山东省日照市2021年中考英语试题

参照秘密级管理★启用前日照市二○二一年初中学业水平考试英语试题（满分90分，时间100分钟）注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.第I卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上答题无效。3.第Ⅰ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，在试卷上答题无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。第Ⅰ卷（选择题　共45分）一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Evenbeforemyfatherleftus,mymotherhadtoworktosupportourfamily.OnceIcameoutofthekitchen,“Mom,Ican'tpeelpotatoes.Ihaveonlyone1.”“Getyourselfintothatkitchenandpeelthosepotatoes,”Momsaid,withoutlookingup.“Anddon'tusethatasa(n)2foranythingagain!”Oneday,ourteacherhadeachofusrace3themonkeybars(攀爬架),swingingfromonerung(横杠)tothenext.Whenitwasmy4,Ishookmyhead.Somekidsbehindme5,andIwenthomecrying.Hearingmystory,Momhuggedme.Thenextafternoon,shetookme6toschool.Attheempty,playground,Momlookedcarefullyattherungs.“Now,7upwithyourrighthand,”sheadvised.ShestoodbyasItriedhardtoliftmyselfwithmyrighthand8Icouldhook(勾住)therungwithmyotherelbow(肘).DayafterdaywepracticedandshepraisedmeforeveryrungI9.I'llneverforgetthenexttime,crossingtherings,Ilooked10atthekidsstandingtherewiththeirmouths11.Onenight,afteradanceatmynewjuniorhigh,I12myselfintothebed,crying.IcouldhearMomcomein,“Mom,”Isaidsadly,“13oftheboyswoulddancewithme.”Itwasalong14beforeMomsaid,“Oh,honey,somedayyou'llbebeatingthoseboysoffwithabat.”Hervoicewasso15thatIcouldhardlygetit.Icouldseetearsrunningdownhercheeks.ThenIknewhowmuchshehadsuffered(遭受)inbringingmeup.Shehadneverletmeseehertears.Mother'stearsarealwaysthereinmyheart.Iwillbeatanydifficultyoffwithonehand.1.A.footB.handC.armD.leg2.A.causeB.explanationC.excuseD.result3.A.onto1yB.throughC.overD.across4.A.turnB.placeC.orderD.side5.A.smiledB.noddedC.cheeredD.laughed6.A.awayB.backC.offD.around7.A.pullB.pushC.raiseD.jump8.A.afterB.sinceC.untilD.unless9.A.madeB.touchedC.reachedD.put10.A.upB.aboutC.outD.down11.A.openB.closedC.fullD.wide12.A.relaxedB.threwC.layD.set13.A.allB.noneC.neitherD.some14.A.breakB.restC.hourD.silence15.A.weakB.clearC.lovelyD.high,二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AHomestaysarebecomingmoreandmorepopular,andpeoplearoundtheworldareofferingtheirhomesashotels.Homestaysoffercheapplacestostayandthechanceforgueststoseethearealikelocalpeople."Theyareverypopularwithstudentswhowanttostayinanothercountryandlearnalanguage.Weaskedthreefamilieswhorunhomestaystotellusaboutwheretheylive.TheAtalfamilyOurfamilyhomeisinthenorthofNepal,intheHimalayanMountains,inthevillageofManang.Thevillageissmallandquiet.Itisaveryfriendlyplace.Themountainsareverybeautiful,Youcangoforlongwalksandswimintherivers,buttherearenoshops,cinemasorcafé.KateandJulianFoxtonOurtwo-bedroomhouseisbytheseainthesouthwestofEngland.Itis15minutes'drivetothenearestvillageofPortreath.Therearelotsofbeaches,riversandforests,anditisveryquiet.Wespendalotoftimereadingbooks,watchingfilmsandgoingforwalks.Ourareaisgreatforsportslikeswimmingandmountainbiking.Therearenobusesortrainshere,soitcanbedifficulttogetaroundwithoutacar.ChaficandAlineHalwanyOurhomeisnearthehistoriccitycenterofBeirut,Lebanon,alargecityintheMiddleEast.Therearelotsofcafeandrestaurants,whichareopenlateatnight.Weloveitherebecauseit'ssofriendlyandyoucanalwaysfindwhatyouneed.LotsofpeoplecancomeheretolearnArabicandFrench.Therearealsoalotofjobsandbusinesseshere.However,itcanbenoisyatnightandthereisalotoftrafficduringtheday.ThebestthingaboutBeirutistheweather.Itisniceallyearround;itrainsinthewinter,butthereisnosnow.16.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheAtalfamily?A.It'sneartheseaB.It'sinahistoriccenterC.It'sinanoisycityD.It'sinthemountainousareas17.StayingatKateandJulianFoxton,youcan________.A.gotoshops,cinemasorcaféB.swiminthesea,C.takebusesortrainsaroundD.haveniceweatherallyearround18.IfyouwanttolearnFrench,whichwouldyouchoose?A.KateandJulianFoxtonB.TheAtalfamilyC.ChaficandAlineHalwanyD.ThevillageofManangB“Lateagain,Mavis!HowmanytimesIhavetoldyoutocomebackintimetohelpmecookdinner?”askedMrs.Muntari.“But,mummy,Ican'tjust,walkoutinthemiddleofagame!”saidMavis.“Youshouldn'tbeplayingthegameinthefirstplace.”“But,mum,whycan'tI?YounevertellAdibeorSenzenottoplayfootball.Ihadtoleavethegameathalftimeandrushbacksoyouwouldn'tgetangrywithme,”saidMavis.“YouareagirlItisassimpleasthat,Boysandgirlshavedifferentrolestoplay.Ihave11hungrymouthstofeedandIneedyourhelp!Youaretheoldestgirlnotworking,soitisyourjobtohelpme.That'sthewayofourpeople.Nowgoandfrysomemorechicken.”Atthedinnertable,AdibeandSenzewereexcitedlytalkingabouttoday'sgame,whileeatingthechickenMavishadfried.TheytalkedabouthowMavisscoredinthefirsthalfwithapowershotfromthehalfwayline,Itwasagreatgoalastheirteamwaslosingby0-1atthattime.Dadcamehomethenandbroughttheboysalocalnewspaper,inwhichtherewasnewsaboutfootballscouts(球探)fromEnglandvisitingGhana(加纳).Thesescoutshadaskedtobeallowedtovisitschoolstolookforplayersofthefuture.AdibeandSenzelookedateachotherandcheered.“Wow,I'mgoingtobelikeEssien!”Andtheystartedarguingwhichonewouldmakeitasasuperstar.Mavisdecidedtotakethischance.Shestoleoutofhome.Whenshearrivedattheplayground,oneplayerhappenedtogetinjured(受伤)andthecoachwasworried.“Icantakehisplace!”Mavisshouted.Thoughitwasunbelievabletoletagirlplay,thecoachagreed.Duringthesecondhalf,shemadeanamazingshot!Whenthegamewasover,thescoutsallstoodup,cheering.19.WhywasMrs.MuntariunhappywithMavis?A.Mavisdidn'tlikecookingB.Mavis'teamlostthegameC.MavisarrivedhomelateagainD.Mavisleftthegameathalftime20.Maviswasnotsupportedinplayingfootballbecause,A.shewasagirlB.shewasn'ttalentedC.shewastoooldD.herbrothersdidbetter21.Mavisdecidedto________atthenewsaboutthescouts.Acatchthescouts'eyesB.getawayfromherhomeC.becomeanotherEssienD.taketheplaceoftheinjured22.What'stheprobableendingofthestory?AMavishadtofindajobB.MaviswaschosenbythescoutsC.Mrs.MuntarisaidsorrytoMavisD.Mavischangedthewoman'sroleCEarthquakerescue(救援)robotsexperiencedtheirfinaltestsinBeijing,Theinventorsofthisrobotsaidwiththisrobot,rescuerswouldbeabletobuymoretimetosavelivesduringanearthquake.Thiskindofrobotisabletofly.It'saboutthreemeterslong,andittookaboutfouryearstodevelopthemodel.Itsmainfunctionistocollectinformationfromtheairandsendgoodsofupto30kilostopeopletrapped(困住)byanearthquake.Ithasanexcellentcamerawhichcanprovideveryclearpictures.Itcanworkdayandnight,andisalsoabletosendthelatestpicturesfromthequakearea.Dr.QiJuntong,aresearcherfromTsinghuaUniversity,said,“Themostimportantcharacterofthisflyingroboisthatitdoesn'tneedacontrolfromfarawaypaces.Wejustsetinittheinformationoftheplaceswhereitshouldgo,andthenittakesof,andlandsbyitself.Itfliesashighas30000meters,andasfastas100kilometersperhour.”Thisrobothasadifferentfunction--itcanchangeastheenvironmentchanges.Itsmainjobistosearchforanysignsoflifeinplaceswherehumanrescuersareunabletogo.Thecamera,alsoactingasadetector(探测器)thatfindstrappedpeopleanddetectsharmfulgases,isplacedintherobot,whichcanworkinthedark,Withits10-mer-longpipeintherobot,peoplewhoaretrappedinthefallenbuildingswillbeabletogetsuppliesincludingoxygen(氧气)andwater.,Expertshavesaidthattherobotswouldenterproductionandserveaspartofthenationalearthquakerescueteamassoonaspossible.23.Inwhatwayistherobotdifferentfromothers,accordingtoDr.Qi?A.IthasaveryspecialshapeB.ItisabletoflyeverywhereC.ItworkswithnoinformationsetinD.Itdoesn'tneedafarawaycontrol24.Whichisthefunctionofthecameraintherobot?A.DetectingtrappedpeopleB.DealingwithharmfulgasesC.ProvidingoxygenandwaterD.Sendinggoodstothequakearea25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttherobot?A.Itweighsabout30kilosB.IthasnotbeenputintouseC.ItworksonlyinthedaytimeD.Itenteredproductionyearsago26.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.EarthquakerescueB.ThedevelopmentofrobotsC.TestsonanewrobotD.AnintroductiontoarobotDAfewyearsago,mysisterin-lawstartedtofeelworriedaboutherteenagedaughter.Whatwasshedoingafterschool?Wherewasshespendinghertime?Herdaughterwasanexcellentstudent,andtookpartinallkindsofafter-classactivities.Evenso,shedecidedtoputatracking(跟踪)apponthekid'sphone.Atfirst,thismademysister-in-law“feelbetter”.Thenthegoodsituationsuddenlyended,Sherecalled,“Ifoundoutthatshewassomeplacethatshesaidshewasn't.Iwentoutinthemiddleofthenightandfoundherwalkingwithoutshoesinthemiddleofthestreetwithsomefriends,”Thingswentquicklydownhillforthemotherandthedaughterafterthat.With83%ofteenshavingtheirownphonesnow,accordingtoastudyin2020,moreandmoreoftheirparentsarefacingthequestiontowatchornot?AnnHomayoun,expertfromHarfordUniversity,hasadvisedmanyparentsandtheirkidsaboutthis.“I’vefoundtensaremoreacceptabletotrackingappswhenitisincludedaspartofafamilyagreementtoimprovesafetythanwhenitisplacedasasecrettooltowatchthem,”shesaid.MarkBell,afatherofateenagegirl,said,“Wedon'thavetrackingapps,butwehavesetsomegroundrulesthat,mydaughtermustfollowinexchangeforusprovidingaphone,”hesaid.Forexample,hisdaughtermust“friend”himonsocialmedia(媒体)sothathecanreadposts,andmustshareallpasswords.Whenyou'retryingtobuildtrust,youneedtocreateanenvironmentthatencouragesit.So,towintheirtrust,youalwaysneedtobestraightwithyourchildren,“Parentsmustletchildrenknowhowandwhenthey'llbewatchingthem,”saidDoctorWhite.“Ifthey'renotopenaboutit”,hewarns,“itcangreatlyharmtheparentandchildrelationship.”27.What'stheresultofthewriter'ssister-in-lawusingtheapp?A.ShehadmoreproblemswithherdaughterB.ShekeptbetterrelationshipwithherdaughterC.Shewasn'tworriedaboutherdaughteranymoreD.Shefeltgoodwithknowingherdaughter'stracks28.Whatcanwelearnabouttoday'steensfromHomayoun?A.TheydoubtfamilyagreementsB.TheyareworriedaboutonlinesafetyC.TheydislikebeingwatchedsecretlyD.Theywelcometheuseoftrackingapps29.WhyareMarkBellandhisdaughtermentionedinParagraph5?A.ToexplainhowtousephonessafelyB.ToteachhowtoputtrackingappsonphonesC.Toshowtheimportanceofbeingchildren'sfriendD.Togiveanexampleofbeingstraightwithchildren30.WhatshouldparentsdobeforeusingatrackingappaccordingtoDr.White?A.Checkthekids'phoneB.TeachthekidshowtouseitC.MakeitcleartothekidsD.Makethekidsopentoparents第Ⅱ卷（非选择题　共45分）三、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）,根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。31.You'dbetterstayindoorsasit'srainingh__________.32.Thelittlegirlusedtofeeln__________whenspeakinginpublic.33.Myparentsares__________withmyprogressinmylessons.34.Nowadaysmanyfarmerscana__________tobuyahouseinthecity.35.Herh__________include,painting,gardeningandstampcollecting.36.Thereisacarpark__________(对面)thehotel.37.Thethiefwas__________(抓获)stealinginthesupermarket.38.Theboy__________(承诺)hewouldn'tbelateforschoolanymore.39.Chinaisofferingagreatdealof__________(医疗)helptotheworld.40.ThereisaphotoshowonthehistoryofCPCinourcity__________(博物馆).四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。WhenIwasinschool,Ivolunteeredtoworkinahospitalforsometime.Ononevisit,Icarefullyenteredadarkroomtofindanelderlyman41(lie)inbed.Ifirstlythoughthewassleeping.WhenImoved42(close),however,Irealizedhewasverymuchawake.Hewantedtocommunicatesomething;butIcouldn'tmakesenseofwhathe43(say).0Heseemedquiteweak,andIcouldn'ttellifhewasinpain,orjustfrightened.Iknewnothingabouthim,andIfelttotallyhelpless.Heclearlydidn'twantme44(leave)him,butIfeltsolostanduncomfortablethatIhadtoleavetheroomafteronlyacoupleof45(minute).ThenexttimeIwasat46hospitalandsawhimagain,Iwascertainhedidn'trememberme.Buthe47(immediate)said,“Irememberyou.,Yougavemehopeinmydarkesthourthatevening!”Iwasso48(amaze)thatIdidn'tknowhowtoanswer.Intheshortmomentofmystayingthere,Ididnothingatall.49surprisinglyhefoundinmesomethingheneeded,justbecauseIwasthere.Ihavethoughtaboutthisthingoftenoverthepastyears.50makesmewanttoofferwhateverkindnessIcantoothers,andItrytomakeitoutandappreciate(赞赏)it.,五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。FarmerPakSadimanhasmadeithistasktodosomethingaboutCentralJava'swatershortageproblem,littlebylittle.Hehaschangedhisdryvillageintoaplacerichingroundwaterbyplantingtreesonnearbylandforthelast19years,andheisencouragingotherstojoinin,too.SadimanrealizedthatthelandwasinneedofsomewaterwhentheGendolRiver-previously(以前)thesourceofwaterforvillagers—wasquicklydryingup:Evenrubbertrees,thelocalpeople'smainsourceofincome(收入来源),weresodrythattheycouldnolongerproducerubberlatex(橡胶乳).ItwasthenthatSadimantookactionsothathischildrenandgrandchildrencouldtakeadvantageoftheplantedtrees,“Banyan(榕树)trees,unlikerubbertrees,cankeepgroundwater.Themorebanyantreesareplanted,themorecleanwatervillagerswillget,”hethought.Althoughhewentthroughahardtime,thefarmerneverbecamediscouragedfromachievinghisgoal—providinghisvillagewithacleanwatersource.He'splantedatleast11,000treesoverthelast19years,andhisvillageseemstohaveescapedfromthedryseason,VillagershavejoinedinSadiman'seffortsandworkedalongsidehimtoplantthetrees.“PakSadimanisourhero.Thisvillageusedtofightwithwatershortage,butnowwehaveenoughwaterbecauseofhim,”saidtheheadofthevillage.Sadimansaidaslongashe'shealthy,he'llcontinuetoplanttreestohelpprovidecleanwaterforhisvillagers.51.Whatproblemdidthevillagehave?52.WhatdidSadimandotosolvetheproblem?53.HowlonghadSadiman,beenworkingonthetask?54.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“escapefrom”inParagraph5mean?55.WhatdoyouthinkofSadiman?六、写作（满分15分）你班计划本周末乘大巴车到西山（WestHills）郊游，你校交换生吉姆愿意一同前往。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一个电子邮件，将活动事宜告知吉姆。1.时间：周日上午8点至下午4点onouprirc3J2.活动内容：爬山，摘樱桃(cherries),3.注意事项：守时；自带午餐；确保安全注意：1.词数：90左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua英语试题参考答案一、完形填空（1-15题）二、阅读理解（6--30题）（一）参考答案：1-5BCDAD6-10BACCD11-15ABBDA16-20DBCCA21-25ABDAB26-30DACDC(二)评分说明：1.1-15小题，每小题1分:16-30小题，每小题2分。满分45分。2.凡与答案不符者，不得分，三、词汇运用(一)参考答案：31.hard/heavily32.nervous33.satisfied/surprised34.afford35.hobbies36.opposite37.caught38.promised39.medical40.museum(二)评分说明：本题满分10分，每小题1分；凡与答案不符者，不得分。,四、语法填空(一)参考答案：41.lying42.closer43.wassaying44.toleave45.minutes46.the47.immediately48.amazed49.But50.it(二)评分说明：1.本题满分10分，每小题1分；凡与答案不符者，不得分。2.单词首字母该大写而未大写的减半记分。五、阅读表达(一)参考答案：51.Watershortage./Thevillagewasshortofwater./Thevillagerssufferedfromdrought.52.(Hesolvedtheproblem)byplantingalargenumberofBanyantrees.Besides,heencouragedothervillagerstojoininthetask.53.For19years.54.getridor/stayawayfrom/berefrom/摆脱；免遭；避免55.Heisahero/wiseman./Heisacommonmanwithperseverance/adeterminedmind./Heisunselfish./Heishardworking.(二)评分说明：本题满分10分，每小题2分。量与所给参考答案表达方式不同，但意思一致，无语言错误，即得相应分数。八、写作(一)Onepossibleversion:DearJim,We'regoingonatriptotheWestHillsthisSunday.Hereissomeinformationaboutthetrip.We'regoingtomeetattheschoolgatebefore8o'clock,andgotherebybus.We'llclimbupthehillsandenjoythebeautifulscenerythere.Youmustbecarefulandkeepawayfromanydanger.Pleaseremembertobringyourlunch.Afterlunch,we'llgodowntoalocalfarmtopickthesweetcherriesbeforewegobackhomeat4:00p.m.,Haveanicetrip!Yours,LiHua