江苏省扬州市2021年中考英语真题

扬州市2021年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题说明∶1.本试卷共8页,包含选择题（第1题～第45题,共45题）、非选择题（第46题～第81题,共36题）两部分。满分120分,考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题前,考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上,同时务必在试卷的装订线内将本人的姓名、准考证号、毕业学校填写好,在试卷第4页的右下角填写好座位号。3.所有的试题都必须在专用的"答题卡"上作答,选择题用2B铅笔作答、非选择题在指定位置用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答。在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。一、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填人题干空白处的最佳答案。1.As____teacher,it'simportanttobe________goodrolemodelfortheirstudents.A.the;aB.a;theC.a;aD.the;the2.-Whichcolourdoyoulike,redorblue?-_______________.Ilikegreen.A.EitherB.BothC.NeitherD.None3.China'sfirstMarsrover,Zhurong,toucheddownontheRedPlanet_______May15,2021.A.onB.inC.atD.to4.Ican'tbelieveyoumadethelife-likecatoutofpaper.How_______youare!A.loyalB.creativeC.helpfulD.organized5.-____________doyouplaybasketballwithyourfriends?-Onlyonceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Howoften6.—HaveyouwatchedthefilmGulliver'sTravels?—Yes,__________itduringtheSpringFestival.Whataboutyou?A.watchB.watchedC.willwatchD.havewatched7.We_____________seewhichwaytogoifthestarsdonottwinkle（闪耀）so.A.cannotB.shouldnotC.mustnotD.neednot,8.—HowdidyoucometoBaoying?—Byhigh-speedrail.It_____________meonly28minutestogethere.A.spentB.paidC.lostD.took9.Inmanycountries,peopleputtheirfingersuptotheirmouths___________silence.A.askforB.askingforC.toaskforD.askedfor10.—Wecanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabad______________ifwelookforit.—It'ssotrue.Let'smakefulluseofwhatcomes.A.situationB.directionC.InstructionD.competition11.Hesaidthathewouldpasstheexamandthis_____________tobetrue.A.turnedoutB.putoutC.brokeoutD.triedout12.___________wealwayswaitforanotherday,fruitlesslyourlifewillpassaway.A.UntilB.IfC.AlthoughD.Whether13.—Dowehavetoreadanythingnextweek,MrWu?—Sure,You_____________toreadBlackBeautyfrompages58to85.A.wereexpectedB.willexpectC.areexpectingD.areexpected/14.—Bytheway,couldyoutellus______________?—FromtheInternet.A.whyareyouinterestedinourcompanyB.whyyouareinterestedinourcompanyC.wheredidyouhearaboutourcompanyD.whereyouheardaboutourcompany15.—AreyourparentsagainstyourleavinghometoworkinShanghai?—_____________.Theysaytherearemorechancesinbigcities.A.Don'tmentionitB.OfcoursenotC.That'sallrightD.Withpleasure二、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,计15分）阅读下面短文,从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。OneSaturdayafternoon,AmyfoundMegandJogettingwelldressed.TheyweregoingtothetheaterwithLaurie.Shewantedtocome."Ican'ttakeyou,dear,becauseyouaren't16,"beganMeg,butJocutin17"Youcan'tgo,Amy.LaurieinvitedonlyMegandme."Amycried,"You'llbe18this,JoMarch.",WhileJoandMegwereatthetheater,Amy19Jo'sbookofwritings.Jo'slovingworkofseveralyearswasgoneinthefire.Thatnight,MotheraskedJotoforgive（原谅）hersister,butJo20.Thenextday,JowenttotheriverwithLaurietoskateontheice.Amyfollowedthem.Josawhercomingandturnedherback.ButLauriedidnot21Amy.HewarnedJotostayawayfromthemiddleoftheriver.Theicetherewas22.Joheardhim,butAmydidnot.SomethingturnedJoround.ShehappenedtoseeAmythrowupherhandsandgodown,withascaringcry.Theice23.JotriedtocallLaurie,buther24wasgone.Shetriedtorushforward,butherfeetseemedtohaveno25inthem.Laurie'svoicecriedout,"Bringarail（横杆）,Jo.Quick,quick!"Sheneverknew26shedidit,butforthenextfewminutessheworked,blindlyobeyingLaurie.Togethertheygotthechildout.Amywasmorescaredthan27.WhenMotherhadputAmytobed,Jowhispered,"Areyousuresheis28"Quitesafe,dear.Sheisnothurt,andwon'tevencatchcold,"repliedhermothercheerfully."Mother,Ihadkeptmyanger29itgrewsostrong。Today,without30,itmighthavebeentoolate.Oh,Mother,whatshallIdo?""Angercanmakeusdoverybadthingstopeoplewelove.Wemustlearntocontrolouranger,"saidMrsMarch,JolookedatAmyinherbedandgaveherabigkiss.—TakenfromLittleWomen16.A.invitedB.hiredC.trainedD.interviewed17.A.curiouslyB.politelyC.impatientlyD.uncertainly18.A.tiredofB.confidentofC.famousforD.sorryfor19.A.burnedupB.gotupC.putupD.setup20.A.regrettedB.refusedC.agreedD.cheered21.A.holdB.hearC.treatD.see22.A.thinB.strongC.dirtyD.narrow23.A.brokeB.frozeC.shookD.gathered24.A.soundB.pronunciationC.voiceD.courage25.A.energyB.strengthC.challengeD.noise,26.A.whateverB.whenC.whereD.how27.A.worriedB.hurtC.trappedD.bored28.A.asleepB.aliveC.safeD.generous29.A.afterB.unlessC.becauseD.till30.A.AmyB.MegC.LaurieD.you三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,计30分）阅读下列内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AIsitpossibletohaveadiet（日常饮食）that'sbothhealthyandfriendlytoourplanet?Hereareanswerstoyoureco-friendlyfoodquestions.DoeswhatIeatinfluenceclimate（气候）change?Yes.Theworld'sfoodsystemisresponsiblefor（为…负责）aboutonequarteroftheplanet-warminggreenhousegasesthathumansproduceeachyear.Thatincludesraisingandharvestingalltheplants,animals,andanimalproductsweeat,aswellasprocessing,packaging,andshippingfoodtomarketsallovertheworld.Whichfoodshavethelargestinfluence?Ingeneral,beefandlambhavethebiggestclimatefootprintpergramofproteinwhileplant-basedfoodslikebeans,rice,cornandwheathavethesmallestinfluence.Pork,chicken,eggsaresomewhereinthemiddle.IsthereasimplefoodchoiceIcanmake?Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhoeatameat-heavydietcanreducetheirfood-relatedfootprintbyonethirdormorebymovingtoavegandiet—nomeat,dairy（乳制品）,oreggs.Ifyoudon'twanttogothatfar,justeatlessmeat.CanIreallymakeadifferencetoourplanet?Weneedmorefoodtofeedtheworld'sgrowingpopulation.Onepersonalonecanmakeonlyatinydifference.Ifmanypeoplemakechangestotheirdiets,thatwillstarttoaddup.Itwillmakeagreaterdifferenceiftheworld'sheaviestmeateatersmakesomechangestotheirdiets.31.Accordingtothepassage,whichfoodshavethesmallestinfluenceonourplanet?A.Beefandlamb.B.Riceandcorn.C.Chickenandpork.D.Beansandbeef.32.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?,A.Onepersonalonemakesnodifferencetoourplanet.B.Shippingfoodalovertheworldhasnoinfluenceonclimatechange.C.Alltheplanet-warminggreenhousegasescomefromthefoodsystem.D.Meateaterscanreducetheirfood-relatedfootprintbyeatinglessmeat.33.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoproducemoremeatB.Howtomakemoreplant-basedfoodsC.HowtoeatbetterfortheplanetD.Howtoaskeco-friendlyfoodquestionsBRoberta,PeterandPhyllislivedinalargehouseinLondon.Fatherworkedhardinagovernmentoffice.Hewasneverangryandalwaysreadyforagame.Motherwasalmostathome,readytoplaywiththechildren,andreadtothem,andhelpthemdotheirhome-lessons.Thesethreeluckychildrenalwayshadeverythingtheyneeded:prettyclothes,goodfires,alovelyplayroomandadogcalledJames.Theyhadahappylife,buttheydidnotknowhowhappytilltheprettylifeinthelargehousewasover.Peterhadatoyengineanditbroke.Afterdinner,PetershowedFathertheengine.FatherlookeditoverandpromisedtodoitonSaturday.AtthatmomenttwomencametoseeFather.Minutespassed.Father'svoicecameoutfromthestudy,loudandangry.Moretimepassed.ThenMothercameinandsaid,"Father'sbeencalledaway—onbusiness."Aweekaftertheirfatherwentaway,theirmothersaid,"Now,we'regoingtomovetothecountry.Aprettylittlewhitehouse,calledThreeChimneys."Thefamilystartedpacking:clothes,plates,candlesandalsotablesandchairs."Weseemtobetakingalltheuglythings,"saidRoberta."We'retakingtheusefulones,"saidMother."We'vegottoplayatbeingpoorforabit."Petersaidjoyously,"Idolikemoving!Iwishwemovedonceamonth."Motherlaughedandsaid,"Idon'tlikemoving!"Assheturnedaway,Robertasawherface.Sheneverforgotit."Oh,Mother,"shewhispered,"howIloveyou!Youarebraveenoughtolaughwhenyou're,feelinglikethat!"ThentheytookatraintoThreeChimneys.NooneknewhowlongtheyhadbeeninthetrainwhenMotherwokethemup.Theystoodinthecoldnightaironthedarkplatform.Atthatmomenttheydidn'tknowhowimportantthestationandthetrainswouldbecometothem.Theydidn'tknowtheyweregoingtobetherailwaychildren.—TakenfromTheRailwayChildren34.ThefamilypackedthingslikeplatesandcandlesbecauseMotherthoughttheywereA.usefulB.newC.expensiveD.beautiful35.Whichofthefollowingquestionsisansweredinthispassage?A.HowdidPeter'stoyenginebreak?B.Whenwouldthechildren'sfatherbehome?C.WhatwasthefamilylikebeforeFatherwasaway?D.Whatwasthefamily'slifelikeinThreeChimneys?36.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Phylliswantedtomoveahouseonceamonth.B.Fathersaidgoodbyetothechildrenwhenheleft.C.MotherwantedtoleaveLondonandmovetothecountry.D.Motherwasbraveenoughtolaughwhenshewasfeelingsad.37.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromtheunderlinedsentencesinthelastparagraph?A.Thechildrendon'tliketheirlifeinLondon.B.Thestationhasnothingtodowiththefamily'sfuturelife.C.Somethingisgoingtohappentothechildrenlaterinthestory.D.Parentscanbetterdealwithlifechangesthantheirchildren.CAsamountain,1,642-footSquawPeakisn'tthatimpressive.Butitsviewsattractmanyhikers（远足者）.HenryGrant,acollegestudentatIthacaCollege,wasoneofthem.WhilewaitingforhismotheronedayinAugust2019,Grantwatchedotherhikersenjoytheview.Onehiker,dressedinpink,waslookingoverthelipofthecliff（悬崖）withherhusband.WhenGrant'smotherrejoinedhim,thetwocontinuedontheirway.Suddenly,heheard,somethingscaring:"Paula!Paula!"amanshoutedcrazily.Grantturnedaroundquickly.Severalhikersimmediatelystartedlookingforher,buttheirviewwasscreenedbytrees.Uncertaintheycouldhelp,Grantandhismotherheadeddownthetrail.Butwhenhesawsomehikersstillsearching,hedecidedtolendahand.Afterpromisinghismotherthathewouldbesafe,hewentonalone,After15minutesofclimbingoverlargerocks,pushingpastbushes,andslipping（滑）downlooseearth,Grantfoundapinkfigure.Thewomanhadfallenabout75feet.Luckily,shewasalive."Paula!Paula!"Grantshouted.Thewomandidn'treply.Shewasbadlyhurt.Grantcalledthepolicetoreportherlocation.Shekepttryingtomove,andeverytimeshemoved,sheslippedalittlemore.Afraidthatinherunclearstateofmindshemightfallofftherocktoherdeath,Grantclimbedonallfoursupatight,narrowpathbydiggingintotheearthwithhisfingersandfeetuntilhereachedPaula.Paulawasmoaning,almostsenseless.Grantgentlyputherhandinhis,tryingtokeephermindoffthepainbykeepingaskingherquestions:"Whereareyoufrom?Doyouhavekids?"Soon,theywerejoinedontheirperch（歇脚处）byanotherhikernamedSimon.About45minuteslater,firstrescuers（救援者）arrived.Paulaandherhusbandwereflowntoahospital.Fivehoursafterthewomaninpinkhadfallen,GrantwasbackontopofSquawPeak.38.WhichsentenceshouldgointheemptyboxinParagraph3?A.HeranasfastaspossibletosavePaula.B.Hismotherturnedaroundatthesametime.C.Thewomaninpinkwasnowheretobeseen.D.Otherhikerswerescaredbytheterribleshout.39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.GranthadnodifficultyinreachingPaula.B.SimonandGrant'smotherjoinedinsavingPaula.C.Paulaandherhusbandwerebothbadlywoundedandsaved.D.GrantaskedPaulaquestionstokeephermindoffthepain.,40.Theunderlinedword"they"inParagraph7refersto（指的是）A.firstrescuersB.PaulaandGrantC.GrantandhismotherD.Paulaandherhusband41.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howawomanfell75feetfromamountaincliff.B.Howayoungmantriedhisbesttosaveastranger.C.Howawomanmanagedtosurviveaterribleaccident.D.Howayoungmanmadeadecisioninfaceofdanger.DEverwonderedwhyyourvirtual（虚拟的）homehelperdoesn'tunderstandyourquestions?Orwhyyournavigationapptookyouonthesidestreetinsteadofthehighway?InastudypublishedApril2lstinthejournaliScience,Italianresearchers,AriannaPipitoneandAntonioChella,designedarobotthat"thinksoutloud".Toexplorehowinnerspeechmightinfluencearobot'sactions,theresearchersbuiltarobotcalledPepperthatspeakstoitself.Ithastheabilitytoreasonandthink.TheythenaskedpeopletosetthedinnertablewithPepperaccordingtoetiquette（礼仪）rules.Inoneexperiment,theuseraskedPeppertolaythenapkinatthewrongplace,goingagainsttherules.Pepperstartedaskingitselfaseriesofself-directedquestionsandconcludedthattheusermightbemistaken.Tobesure,Pepperconfirmedtheuser'sorder,whichledtofurtherinnerspeech."Ehm,thissituationtroublesme.Iwouldneverbreaktherules,butIcan'tmaketheuserunhappy,soI'mdoingwhathewants,"Peppersaidtoitself,layingthenapkinwhereitwasrequiredtobe.ThroughPepper'sinnervoice,theusercanlearnPepperwasfacingadifficultsituationandsolveditbyprioritizingtheuser'sorder.ComparingPepper'sactionswithandwithoutinnerspeech,PipitoneandChelladiscoveredtherobothadahighertask-completionratewhenhavingself-dialogue.However,somepeoplefindtherobotspendsmoretimecompletingtaskswhenittalkstoitself.Therobot'sinnerspeechisalsolimitedtotheknowledgethatresearchersgaveit.Pepper'sdesignersstillsaytheirworkprovidesaframework（构架）tofurtherexplorehowself-dialoguecanhelprobotsfocus,plan,andlearn."Insomeways,wearecreatingagenerational（世代的）robotthatlikestochat.Fromnavigationappsandthecameraonyourphonetomedicalrobotsin,theoperationrooms,machinesandcomputersalikecantakeadvantageofthischattyfeature,"saysChella.42.Whydoesthewriterasktwoquestionsattheverybeginningofthepassage?A.Todrawthereader'sattentiontothetopic.B.Toshowthewriterlikeselectronicproducts.C.Totellthereaderaboutthehistoryofrobots.D.Toprovethewriteroftenfacestroubleinlife.43.WhywasPepperaskedtolaythenapkinatthewrongplace?A.ToseehowmuchtimePepperspentlayingthenapkin.B.ToconfirmhowpopularPepperwasamongitsusers.C.TotesthowmanyetiquetterulesPepperremembered.D.Tostudyhowself-dialoguemightinfluencePepper'sactions.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"prioritizing"inParagraph3mean?A.repeatingB.dealingwith..firstC.goingagainstD.complainingabout45.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.ThedesignersareproudoftheirworkaboutPepper.B.Pepperhasalreadybeeninuseintheoperationrooms.C.Pepper'sinnerspeechdependsonitsuser'scommunicationskills.D.Withorwithoutinnerspeech,Peppercouldcompleteataskequallywell.四、词汇运用（共10小题;每小题1分,计10分）根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）46.MyparentsandIhada____▲____journeytoHainan.(wonder)47.Thewallpaperwithcartoonpatternsisidealformy___▲___room.(son).48.Thenextmorninghegotup___▲___thanbeforetopractisefootball.(early).49.Foralongtimeinhistory,peopledepended____▲____onhorsestotradegoods.(great)50.ZhangRuoxu,TangDynastypoet,iswidely______▲____forhispoemAMoonlitNightontheSpringRiver.(know)51.Jackenjoys____▲____andsunbathingwithhisfriends.（游泳）52.IpromisedLiMingIwouldkeepthesecretto____▲___.（我自己）,53.Sofar,Chinahasbuiltnearly600,000culturalcentersin___▲___.（村庄）54.I'mnotsurehowIfeelaboutthat,withmy___▲___birthdaycoming.（第十八）55.Thereisalowbrickwall____▲_____thegardenandthefieldbeyond.（在…之间）五、任务型阅读（共10空;每空1分,计10分）阅读下面短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）Readingisfun!Youcanalsoanalyzetexts（文本）tolearnmorefromthetextsandaboutthetexts.Onewayyoucandothiswithfictionbooks,passages,orpoemsisbyexploringtheirthemes.Athemeisacentralidearunningthroughoutthetext,connectingthecharactersandevents.Thewritermayexpresshisorherthoughtsabouthumanityoraworldviewthroughatheme,Themescanbeideaslikefriendship,bravery,love,honestyorfamily.Makesureyouknowwhatthewriterissaying.Sometimes,themesarehardtofindout.First,thethememaynotbeabletobeincludedinjustonewordliketheexamplesabove.Theremayalsobemorethanonethemeinthetext.What'smore,somethemesarenotpresentedinthewordsdirectly.Youhavetousecluesinthetextstofindthem.Tostartexploringthetheme,firstyouneedtomakesureyou'vereadthewholetext.Sincethemesdevelopovertime,youcan'tfullyunderstandtheunderlyingthemesuntiltheendofthetext.Then,askyourselftosumup（概括）thetextandtrytoworkouta"bigidea".Forexample,didmanycharactersresolveproblemswiththeirfamilies?Iftherewasonlyonesmallproblemwithacharacter'sfamily,then"family"mightnotbethethemeofthetext.Finally,afterfindingouta"bigidea,"gothroughthetexttofindexamplesthatsupportthisidea.Youneedn'trepeateverydetailofthestory—afewkeyexampleswillbefine。Nowyouarereadytoexplorethethemeofatext!Exploringthe56ofatextMainpointsDetailedinformation__57isatheme?●Athemeisa58ideathatconnectsthecharactersandevents.,●The__59_thoughtsarepossiblyexpressedthroughthetheme.Whyisit_60tofindthetheme?●Youmightnot61thethemeinjustoneword.●Theremayalsobemorethanonethemeinthetext.●Somethemesarenotpresentedina62__way.Howcanyouexplorethetheme?●Readthetexttillthe63tofullyunderstandthethemes.●Workouta"bigidea"ofthetextbysummingupthetext.●Findsomekeyexamplesto64_the"bigidea".It'snot65torepeateverydetail.六、缺词填空（共10空,每空1分,计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）Chinesepeoplestartedtobuildgardensmorethan2,000yearsago.Chinesegardensareaspecialformoft66.Chinesecultureandart.AttheentrancetoaChinesegarden,thereisusuallyahugestoneorwalltoscreen（挡住）yourview.Thisistogiveyouapressed-infeeling,in.ordertolaterproduceunexpectedjoyw__67__youturnaroundthehalltoseetheamazingrockformations（假山）andabiglake.Thebeste68istheSummerPalace.Rockformationsplayani69roleinthedesignofaChinese-stylegarden.Withoutthem,agardencouldnotbeconsideredaChinese-stylegarden.TheyareasimportanttoaChinese-stylegardenassculpturesaretoaEuropean-stylegarden.GeGardeninYangzhouisfamousfori70FourSeasonsRockeries（假山花园）.G71inthesoutharemostlysmallinsize.Chinesegardendesignershaveusedthemethodof"borrowingscenerywithamirror（镜子）"tocreateasenseofs72.Amirrorishungoppositeawindowtotakeintheoutsidescenery.AfineexampleofthisisPianShiShanFang,arockeryinHeGarden,Yangzhou.Abigmirrorisbuiltintothewallofitswestcorridor.Thewholegardenwillbes73inthemirrorwhereverthevisitorsare,Apooloralakeinagardena74servesthispurpose.ApoolrunsfromsouthtonorththroughthegardenofPianShiShanFang.Eastoftherockery,aman-mademoonisreflected（倒映）inthep_75.Whatevermethodsused,everyeffortismadetoachievethepurposeofgivingvisitorsasense,ofspaceinthegarden.七、书面表达（计30分）A.句子翻译（共5小题;每小题2分,计10分）将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。76.昨晚七点到八点他们在看电视。77.Tom买不起那把小提琴,因为太贵了。78.你认为骑自行车是很好的运动方式吗?79.我们很开心地得知您对我们的服务很满意。80.我梦想有一个长假,以便能有更多的时间去旅行。B.写作（计20分）81.某英文报正在举行"家乡美"为主题的征文活动,你打算以"Springinmyhometown"为题写一篇英语短文投稿,请根据以下问题提示完成征文。提示：(1)Whatisspringlikeinyourhometown?(2)Whatdopeopleinyourhometownusuallydoinspring?(threepoints)(3)Howdoyoulikeyourhometowninspring?(twopoints)要求∶（1）表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;（2）必须包括提示中的所有信息,并适当发挥;（3）词数∶100词左右;（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。Springinmyhometown___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,2021届扬州市中考英语真题答案一、单选1-5CCABD6-10BADCA11-15ABDDB二、完型16-20ACDAB21-25DAACB26-30DBCDC三、阅读31-35BDCAC36-40DCCDB41-45BADBA四、词汇46.wonderful47.sons48.earlier49.greatly50.known51.swimming52myself53.villages54.eighteenth55.between五、任务型56.theme57.What58.central59writer's60.hard/difficult61.include62.direct63.end64.support65.necessary六、首字母66.raditional67.when68.example69.important70.its71.Gardens72.space73.seen74.also75pool七、翻译76.TheywerewatchingTVfromseventoeightlastnight.77.Tomcan'taffordtheviolinbecauseit'stooexpensive.78.Doyouthinkcyclingisagoodwaytoexercise?79.Wearepleasedtolearnthatyouaresatisfiedwithourservice.80.IdreamofhavingalongvacationsothatIcanhavemoretimetotravel.书面表达：略。