贵州省黔东南州2021年中考英语真题

黔东南州2021年初中毕业升学统一考试试卷英语（本试题共85个小题，满分150分。考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。并将条形码贴在规定的范围内。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3.答非选释题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分：听力（30分）Ⅰ.听力（此题由四节组成，共20小题，其中第一、二节每小题1分，第三、四节每小题2分，满分30分）第一节：听句子两遍，选择正确的应答语，完成1-5小题。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.A.You’rewelcome.B.Thesametoyou.C.Thankyou.2A.Sorry,Iwon’t.B.No,Idon’t.C.Yes.Iwill.3.A.Yes,please.B.Milk,please.C.Idon’tlikeit.4.A.It’saboutrobots.B.Ican’tstandit.C.You’reright.5.A.It’sJune27th.B.Congratulations!C.That’sashame.第二节：听对话两遍，选择与对话内容相符的图画（其中有一幅是多余的），完成6-10小题。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。ABC DEF6.______7.______8.______9.______10.______第三节：听对话和问题两遍，根据对话内容选择最佳答案，完成11-15小题。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。11.A.Shehasatoothache.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasacold.12.A.ZhangMing.B.LiHua.C.ZhuHui.13.A.Themother.B.Thedaughter.C.Theson.14.A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.15.A.At10:45.B.At11:45.C.At12:15.第四节：听短文三遍，根据短文内容完成表格中的16-20小题，每空一词。并将所缺单词用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填入答题卡相应的位置上。WhyIsHikingPopular?FirstIt’s16.______andrelaxing.SecondIt’s17.______andsafe.Justwearapairofhikingbootsanda18.______on yourface.19.______Ithelpstogetawayfromyourbusylife.Afterhiking,youcanhaveaclearmindandthen20.______ to workwithenergy.第二部分：语言知识运用（35分）Ⅱ.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所始的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，完成21-35小题。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（15分）21.Iwatched______movingfilm,Hi,Momwithmyfamilylasenight.______filmwasdirectedbyJiaLing. A.a;AB.the;AC.a;TheD.the;The22.Ourgovernmentislookingforsomeways,includingthe3-childpolicy(政策)to______theproblemofageingpopulation(人口老龄化).A.agreewithB.startwithC.comparewithD.dealwith23.Ms.Huangwasverypleasedbecauseherhusbandanddaughterboughtabeautifuldress______heronherbirthday.A.forB.fromC.toD.of24.About______ofthestudentinKaili______toschoolboybus.A.twofifth;goB.twofifths;goC.twofifth;goesD.twofifths;goes25.—Mr.Yangrunsatleasthalfanhoureveryday.—Whatago______!Nowwonderhelooksfit.A.habitB.ideaC.ruleD.skill26.—DidyourparentshaveagoodtimeduringthetriptoShibing?—Yes.Theyenjoyed______.A.theyB.themC.theirsD.themselves27.—Ialwaysfeel______whenspeakinginfrontofothers.—Takeiteasyandbebrave.A.surprisedB.nervousC.interestedD.different28.—YuanLongping______people’sfoodsupply(粮食供应)aroundtheworldduringhislife.—Yeah.Heisregardedasthe“FatherofHybridRice”(杂交水稻之父).A.lookedupB.dependedonC.caredforD.agreedwith29.Judyisanoutgoinggirl.Sheshowseverythingonherface,______sheishappyornot.A.whetherB.untilC.unlessD.although30.—Whataboutgoingforapicnicthisweekend?—I’dliketo,butthefinalexamiscoming.I______tostayathome.A.preferB.discoverC.refuseD.achieve31.—Couldyoutellme______?—Sure.OnMarch18,2021. A.howthemeetingbetweenChinaandAmericawillbeheldB.wherethemeetingbetweenChinaandAmericawasheldC.whenthemeetingbetweenChinaandAmericawasheldD.whywasthemeetingbetweenChinaandAmericaheld32.—Hi,Ann.DoyouknowwhereyourEnglishteacherMr.Liuis?—He______beintheclassroom.It’stheEnglishclassnow.A.canB.mustC.mayD.need33.You’dbetternotgoabroad,______whenCOVID-19isstillspreadingaroundtheworld.A.especiallyB.nearlyC.possiblyD.generally34.OnDecember31,2020,theNewYearspeech______PresidentXiJinpingmadeencouragedusChinesetoworkharderforourmotherland.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.what35.—______?Ididn’thearyouclearly.—IwassayingthattheprovinceleaderofGuizhou,ShenYiqinhadjustvisitedQiandongnan.A.WhynotB.GuesswhatC.SowhatD.PardonⅢ.完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，完成36-45小题。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Poetry(诗歌)istheforgottenchildofliterature(文学).Fewpeoplereaditfor36.InWesternhighschools,poetryis37taughtbecauseitisconsideredtobeoutofdateandhavelittletodowiththelifeoftoday’sstudents.InChina,however,poetryisstillanimportantpartofthecurriculum(课程).Recently,theMinistryofEducation(教育部)hasincreasedthe38ofancientChinesepoems,from14to72,forstudentstomemorize.39isitimportanttolearnpoems?Firstofall,poetryisa40partoflearningtraditionalChineseculture.Itisapathtounderstandingourhistoryandsociety.Itisalsothekeytounderstandingthethoughtsandfeelingsthatcommonpeoplehave,whichmaybehardtoexpress.Everyonehasfeelingsofjoy,love,loneliness,sadnessandevenanger.Agoodpoemcanputthesefeelings41wordsandbringusself-understanding.Poemscanalso42beauty.Inafewshortlines,evensomethingcommoncan42 beautiful.Ofcourse,toreallyenjoypoetry,ithastoberead44.Afterall,apoemisasongwithoutmusic.Chinesestudentsaresoluckytohave45poemstolearn!36.A.foodB.pleasureC.healthD.safety37.A.hardlyB.oftenC.usuallyD.always38.A.objectB.historyC.numberD.opinion39.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.Which40.A.boringB.dangerousC.carefulD.necessary41.A.offB.outC.intoD.up42.A.expressB.spendC.wakeD.answer43.A.tasteB.burnC.smellD.become44.A.suddenlyB.aloudC.angrilyD.heavily45.A.fourteenB.fifty-eightC.seventy-twoD.eighty-sixⅣ.补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，完成46-50小题（其中有两项是多余的）。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A:Hi.Longtimenosee.Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourhometown?Isthereariveraround?B:Sure.WuyangRiverrunsthroughmyhometown,Zhenyuan.A:Oh,Isee.46B:No,itisn’tIt’sonlygotapopulationofabout270,000.A:Andisitatownwithmanyoldbuildings?B:Yes.47A:Really?Thenitmustbeapopularplace.B:You’reright.Alotoftouristscomeeveryyear.48A:Well,whatcanthetouristsdothere?B:Theycanwalkthroughthetown,admiretheoldbuildingsandlearnalotaboutChineseculture.A:49B:It’sQinglongCave(青龙洞).Therearemanygreenmountainsaround.It’sworthseeing. A:Howistheweatherinsummerthere?B:50A:Great.Ican’twaittovisittheancienttown.B:Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.A.ManybuildingswerebuiltinQingDynasty.B.Isitabigtown?C.Tourism(旅游业)hasbecomeourmainindustry(产业).D.What’sthepopulationofyourhometown?E.HowmuchwillIpayforthevisit?F.It’snotveryhotinsummer.G.What’sthemostfamousplacethere?第三部分：阅读理解（50分）Ⅴ.阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，完成51-70小题。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。.AWhatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?Lastmonthweasked100studentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.Herearetheresults.★①HowoftendoyouwatchTV?★②HowoftendoyousurftheInternet?★③Howmanytimesaweekdoyouexercise?★④Howoftendoyouhelptodohousework? 51.HowmanystudentsoftenwatchTV?A.About3.B.About24.C.About33.D.About40.52.Accordingtothesecondchart(表格),______studentssurftheInterneteveryday.A.4%B.22%C.26%D.48%53.WhichactivityisNOTmentionedabove?A.Reading.B.WatchingTV.C.Exercising.D.Doinghousework.54.Whichactivitiesdoeseverybodytakepartin?A.①③.B.①④.C.②④.D.③④.55.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothesurvey?A.Theydidthesurveyamong200students.B.Thesurveyisaboutstudents’study.C.About27%ofthestudentsexerciseonceortwiceaweek.D.Fourstudentsneverdohousework.BManypeopleinAsiaeatriceeveryday.ItisabigpartoftheAsiandiet.Peoplealsousericetomakericenoodles,ricemilk,ricecakes,ricepaperandsoon.Ricegrowsinricepaddies.Youcanfindricepaddiesinmanyplaces.Therecanbethousandsofriceplantsinonepaddy.Eachplantiscalledastalk(秆).Eachstalkofricehasseveralhundredgrainsofriceonit.That’salotofrice.Whenfarmersgrowrice,theymusttakegoodcareofit.Sotheplantscangrowwell.Riceneedsgoodsoil,alotofwaterandalotofsun.Ricealsoneedsspacetogrow.Thatiswhyfarmersusuallyplantricestalksinrows.Theneachplanthasenoughspacearound.Temperatureisalsoveryimportant.Ricegrowsbestinwarmplaces.Thefirststeptogrowriceispreparingtheland.Itmustbelevel(平坦的).Whenthelandis ready,farmersplantthericeseedlings(秧苗)andcoverthemwithwater.Afterthericeseedlingsstarttogrow,farmersmovethelittlestalkstobiggerfields.Thentheywatchandwait.Ittakesaboutthreetosixmonthsforariceplanttobecomeready.Thenthericeisharvested(收割)bythefarmers,sopeoplecaneattherice.56.Riceisabigpartof______diet.A.GermanB.AustralianC.ChineseD.Italian57.Theunderlinedword“paddies”probablymeans______.A.水田B.高山C.沙漠D.河流58.Farmersplantricestalksinrowsbecause______.A.riceneedsgoodsoilB.riceneedsalotofwaterC.riceneedsalotofsunD.riceneedsspacetogrow59.Ricegrowsbestinplacesthatare______.A.hotB.warmC.coolD.cold60.Thepassagemainlyintroduces______.A.peopledependonriceB.peopleusericetomakemanydifferentkindsoffoodC.thestepsofgrowingriceD.thewaytogrowriceandconditionsofgrowingriceCWeusuallygotoseeadoctorwhenweareill.Doctorsmaygiveussomemedicine,andthemedicineoftenmakesusfeelbetter.Butsometimesthedoctor’smedicinedoesn’twork.Thishappenedtooneman,ThomasSmith.Hewasillinhospital,buthewasn’tgettingwell.Thenhefoundanew“doctor”insidehimself.Hesawfunnyfilms.Hereadfunnybooks.Andsomethingwonderfulhappened.Laughingtookawayhispainafterhalfayear.Hecouldhaveagoodnight’srest.Hisownhappyfeelinghelpedhimgetwell.Hewrotehisstoryinhisbook.Hesaidlaughingwasveryusefulanditwasthebest“medicine”.Anotherman,SimonBeck,wasalsoill,andhehadaseriouspaininhisback.Thedoctorcouldn’tstopit,sothemanbeganto“picture”hispain.Inhishead,hedrewapictureofadog.Heimaginedittobearealdog.Anditwashurtinghim.Thenthemantalkedsoftlytothedog.Heputhishandonthedog’sheadandmadefriendswithit.Oneyearlater,hispainwentaway!Thesestoriesmaysurpriseyou,butmoreandmorepeoplearegettingwellinthisway.So callonthe“doctor”insideyourmind,andkeephappyandwell!61.WhathappenedtoThomasSmith?A.Hefelldown.B.Hewasillinhospitalbecauseofhisillness.C.Hewasinhospitalbecauseofhissadness.D.Hegotwellaftertakingmedicine.62.WherewasThomasSmith’snew“doctor”?A.Inthehospital.B.Inhishome.C.Inhiscompany.D.Inhimself.63.Inthesecondparagraph,whatisthebestmedicine?A.Films.B.Doctors.C.Dogs.D.Laughing.64.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.LaughingtookawaySimonBeck’spainafterhalfayear.B.ThomasSmith“drew”apictureofadoginhishead.C.SimonBeckmadefriendswiththedogheimagined.D.ThomasSmithspainwentawayafteroneyear.65.Thispassagemainlytellsusweshould______.A.callonthe“doctor”insideourmind,andkeephappyandwellB.keepadogathomeC.notgotohospitalwhenweareillD.writeabookwhenthepaingoesawayDBullying(霸凌)Bullyingisaseriousproblematschool.Itmakesstudentsfeellonely,unhappyandafraid.Itmakesthemfeelliketheremustbesomethingwrongwiththem.Itevenmakessomekidsnotwanttogotoschoolorplayoutside.Inotherwords,it’sveryimportantnottoletbullyingruin(毁坏)yourlife!Okay,sothereyouare,andsomeoneisbullyingyou.Whatdoyoudo“inthemoment”?●Ignore(忽略)thebully(霸凌者).Don’tevenlookhim.Walkrightpasthimifyoucan.●Don’tcryorgetangry.Evenifyouarefeelingreallyhurt,don’tletitshow.That’sthebully’sgoal.Youcantalkaboutorwritedownwhathappenslater. ●Turnandwalkaway,orrunifyouhaveto.Gotoaplacewheremadultis.●Rememberthatyouarenottheonewiththeproblem.It’sthebullywhobastheproblem.●Ifyou’rebeingcallednames(咒骂)orteased(戏弄),imaginethatyou’reinsideahugefishtank(鱼缸)filledwithwhilefog.Nothingtouchesyou.Thinkoftheworstthingsthatabullycansaytoyou,andthembutthefogeatthemup.●Ifyouarebeingbulledagainandagain,there’sone“MostImportantThing”youshoulddo:Talktoanadult.Startwithyourparents.Ifthebullyinghappensatschool,makesureyourparentsdiscussitwithschoolleaders,notwiththeparentsofthebully.Makeitcleartotheadultthatyouarereallyupsetbywhat’sgoingon.Thisisreallytrueifthebullyingisverbal(言语的)bullying.66.WhatdothestudentsprobablyNOTfeelbullyinghappenstothem?A.Excited.B.Lonely.C.Afraid.D.Unhappy.67.What’sthebully’sgoalaccordingtothepassage?A.Itistomakeyouwanttogotoschool.BItistomakeyouwanttoplayoutside.C.Itistogetonwellwithyou.D.Itistomakeyouupset.68.Howmanypiecesofadviceatgiveninthispassage?A.4.B.5.C.6.D.7.69.Ifyou’rebeingcallednamesorteased,youcouldimagine______.A.you’reahugefishB.you’rethefogC.thefogeatsuptheworstthingsthatabullycansaytoyouD.youareeatenbythefog70.Ifyou’rebeingbulledagainandagain,youshould______.A.askyourparentstodiscusswiththeparentsofthebullyB.talktoyourclassmatesC.talktoyourfriendsD.talktoanadultE阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，完成71-75小题（选项中有一项是多余的）。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Teahouse(茶馆) TheplaytakesplaceinatypicaloldBeijingteahouse.Themaincharactersaretheteahouse’sowner,WangLifaandhiscustomers,whoallliveinthesameneighborhood.71Theplayreflects(反映)changesinthelivesofalmost70characters.Itincludesthreeparts.72Thesecondpartjumpsforward20yearsandthefinalparttakesplacein1948.InTeahouse,thewriterLaoShesaysgoodbyetotheoldChinsesocietyandhelltothenewone.It’saboutthechangesChathavetakenplaceinChinesesocietyinalmost50years.73Somecometodobusiness,andotherscomejusttositandpassthetime.Therearesomegoodpeopleandtherearealsobadcharacters.Theymeet,theytalk,theyargue,andthengoonwiththeirlives.74ItisstilloneofthemostpopularplaysinChina.ItisafavoriteworkbyLaoShe,oneofChina’smostwell-knownwriters.AnyonewhoisinterestedinChineselifeandhistoryshouldtheplay.75A.Thefirstparttakesplacein1898.B.Theycomeinandoutoftheteahouseandtalk eachother.C. Home,SpringandAutumnareBaJim’sfamousworks.D.IthelpsonetounderstandChineseculturebetter.E.Teahousewasfirstputonin1958.F.Allkindsofpeoplecome to theteahouseinBeijing.第四部分：初级写作（35分）Ⅵ.短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，完成76-85小题，并将答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填入答题卡相应的位置上。Hello,everyone.It’stimetosaygoodbyetomyjuniorhighschoollife.Firstofall,Iwanttosaythankyoutomymathteacher,MissWufor76(be)sopatient.Shealwayshelpedme77mymath.Shealsooftenremindedustobe78honestperson.ThenIwanttothankmybasketballcoach,Mr.Long,Ijoinedthebasketballteam79IwasinGrade7,Iwasalwayslateforpractice.Hetaughtmetobeontime.Healsotaughtme80(difference)basketballskills.Now,Ihavebecomeaverystrongbasketball81(play).Certainly,Iamalso82(thank)thatIhavemadesomanygoodfriendsatschool.My goodfriendHanMeimeiisaveryhard-workinggirl.Ihave83(learn)fromherthatwemuststudyhardinordertogotoagoodseniorhighschool.Lastly,Iwanttothankmybeloved(爱戴的)84(parent).Theyhavealwaysbeenthere.Without85support,Iwouldn’tbeabletomakeitheretoday.Thankyou,myjuniorhighschoollife!Ⅶ.书面表达（满分20分）请将文章用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在答题卡相应的位置上。高中生涯即将开始。假设你叫李明，你对于高中的英语学习有什么规划呢？毕业之际，校团委将举办一场高中英语学习规划分享会。请根据以下要点提示，以MyPlanforSeniorEnglishLeaning为题，准备一份发言稿，和同学们分享一下你的学习规划。需提升项目高中英语学习规划一、语音（pronunciation）、听力多听多读课文（texts），多听英语新闻节目（news programs），观看英语电影二、写作（writing）记英文日记：不要把一切都翻译成汉语（translateeverythingintoChinese），应学会用英语进行思考三、语法（grammar）看些语法书，并请教老师四、心态保持轻松（stay relaxed），满怀信心（beconfident）写作要求：1.结构完整，要点齐全，可适当发挥；2.行文流畅，语言准确，书写规范；3.文中不能出现任何真实的人名、校名或所在地等信息；4.词数80左右。文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。MyPlanforSeniorEnglishLearningI’mLiMingIloveEnglish,butit’salittledifficultforme.Idecidetotrymybesttolearnitwell.Here’smyplanforSeniorEnglishlearning._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________OnlyinthiswaycanIlearnEnglishwellinseniorhighschool.Ihopeit’shelpfulforyou.Thankyou. 黔东南州2021年初中毕业升学统一考试试卷英语答案第一部分：听力（30分）Ⅰ.听力略。第二部分：语言知识运用（35分）Ⅱ.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21-25CDABA26-30DBCAA31-35CBACDⅢ.完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）36-40BACCD41-45CADBCⅣ.补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）46-50BACGF第三部分：阅读理解（50分）Ⅴ.阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分）A)51-55DBABCB)56-60CADBDC)61-65BDDCAD)66-70ADCCDE)71-75BAFED第四部分：初级写作（35分）Ⅵ.短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）76.being77.with78.an79.when80.different81.player82.thankful83.learned84.parents85.theirⅦ.书面表达（满分20分）略。