高考应用文新闻报道写作指导

之新闻报道高考应用文写作指导Newsreports,【文体概述】作为传递信息的文学体裁，新闻报道的第一句往往为全文的中心句（topicsentence），使这个句子中常包含四大元素:时间(when)、地点(where)、人物(who)、事件（what）,而在下文则要补充事件的过程和细节，还包括原因(why)和具体过程(how)等。文章语言要平实客观，不必追求过分花哨的词汇和过于复杂的句型。,【常用语块】1、举行2、为了3、了解4、将前往5、集中6、根据7、被……给予深刻印象8、应……的邀请beheldwiththeaimoflearnaboutbetosetforgathertogetheraccordingtobeimpressedbyattheinvitationof,【常用语块】9、使……陷入沉思10、参观旅游景点11、回访12、极端天气13、人口老龄化14、严重雾霾15、主办城市9.leave……intodeepthought10.payavisittotourismattraction11.anexchangevisit12.extremeweather13.populationaging14.severesmog15.hostcity,【常用语块】Journalist记者headlinen．新闻标题surveyn．调查Background背景spokespersonn.发言人meanwhileadv.同时accidentallyadv.偶然地especiallyadv.尤其confirm确认accuse指责conclude推断出accordingto根据governmentstatement政府声明takenecessarymeasures采取必要的措施,【套用句式】1.据报道，广东省部分中小学流感爆发。ItwasreportedthattheflubrokenoutofamongstudentsinsomeprimaryandmiddleschoolsinGuangdongprovince.2.不可否认的是流感的爆发与广东潮湿的气候有关。ItwasundeniablethattheoutbreakofthefluwasrelatedtothedampclimateinGuangdong.,【套用句式】3.专家建议避免到拥挤的公共场所。Expertssuggestthatpeopleshouldavoidgoingtocrowdedpublicplaces.4.为了鼓励学生参与课外活动，我们学校于12月10号组织了一次登山活动。Inordertoencouragethestudentstooutdoorexercise,ourschoolorganizedamountain-climbingonDecember10th.5.他不仅使我们亲近了大自然，而且还增强了同学间的友谊。Notonlydiditenableusclosetonature,italsopromotedthefriendshipamongclassmates.,【套用句式】(1)Itisreported/said/thought/knownthat…(2)Aspokesmansaysthat...(3)Reportsfrom...saythat...(4)Theresearcherscometoaconclusionfromthesurveythat...(5)Theysaidwhattheydidnotonlybuilduptheirconfidencebutalsoenrichtheirownlives.(6)Theysaidthattheywouldgoontodosomethingusefulforcharity.,【优秀作文范本】希望中学(HopeHighSchool)近期举行了一次义卖活动(ACharitySaleActivity)。假定你叫李华，是校英语报的记者。请写一篇短文报道此次活动。要点如下:1.活动的时间和地点；2.活动的经过；3.你的评价。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。,【参考范文1】OntheafternoonofMay20th,acharitysaleactivitywasheldonourschoolplayground.Inordertoorganizeameaningfulactivity,wemadefullpreparations.Althoughitwashardwork,studentsactivelytookpart.Somestudentsbroughtvariousbooks,dailynecessities,someevenmadehandicraftsbythemselves,andothersofferedtodesignposterslike“OnSale","HugeDiscount","LastDay"forthesale.Theactivitywasagreatsuccess.ThemoneyraisedfromthesalewouldbedonatedtotheProjectHope.Wemaynothavemanythingstodonateormoneytobuynumerousthings,butweallshouldparticipateinthiskindofactivity,anddosomethingtohelpthoseinneed.Inaword,thecharitysaleactivitymeansalot.,【参考范文2】OntheafternoonofMay20th,acharitysaleactivitywasheldonourschoolplaygroundinordertohelpthepoorpeople.Despitethedifficulties,wemadefullpreparationsandstudentsactivelytookpart.Somestudentsbroughtavarietyofbooks,dailynecessities,someevenmadehandicraftsbythemselves,andothersofferedtodesignposterslike"OnSale"',“HugeDiscount","LastDay”"forthesale.Allinall,theactivitywasagreatsuccess,whichmeansalottothoseinneed.,【亮点解读】【高分句型1】OntheafternoonofMay20th,acharitysaleactivitywasheldonourschoolplaygroundinordertohelpthepoorpeople.(运用了inorderto后接目的状语)【高分句型2】Allinall,theactivitywasagreatsuccess,whichmeansalottothoseinneed.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句),【词汇积累】为了：inorderto→soasto尽管：despite→inspiteof参与：takepart→participate总之：allinall→inaword,【课后练习】学以致用5月1日,高二(3)班的学生去阳光敬老院(SunshineNursingHome)开展志愿者活动。假定你叫李华,是校英语报的记者。请写一篇短文报道此次活动。要点如下：1.活动的时间和地点。2.活动的经过。3.你的评价。注意:1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。,【参考范文】OnMay1,studentsfromClass3Grade2wenttotheSunshineNursingHomeanddidsomevoluntarywork.Warmlywelcomedbytheelderlyfortheirarrival,theyhuggedeachotherinsuchfriendlyatmosphere.Then,theywerebusyworking.Somestudentswerecleaningthefloor,roomsandwindows.Theotherswerepresentingtheelderlywithflowersandfruits,playingjokesandtellingstories.Everythingdone,they,togetherwiththeelderly,chattedintheyard.Thescenewasjustlikeaphotoofthewholefamily.Howfantastichumanbeings!Timeforleaving,theelderlypeoplethankedthevolunteersforthejoybrought.Inaword,thelovingactivitymeansalotandsetsagoodexampletous.,谢谢观看！