2012年初中毕业升学考试(山东济南卷)英语
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2012年初中毕业升学考试(山东济南卷)英语一、单选题 1.Iwanttohave________Englishpenpal.A.aB.theC.anD./ 2.—Isyourbrotherrunninginthepark?—No,________isswimmingintheriver.she B.his C.herD.he 3.—What’syourfavoritefruit?—Ilike______best.A.applesB.broccoliC.potatoesD.cabbages 4.—Didyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?—Yes.Wesang________danceduntillateatnight.ZXXK]A.butB.ifC.andD.so 5.—Thanks______joiningtheTalkShow!—You'rewelcome.A.byB.onC.ofD.for 6.— doyougotoworkeveryday?—Bybike.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.When 7.—Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike?—Ilikefunnystorybooks.They'revery_.A.boringB.lazyC.quietD.interesting 8.I'm13yearsoldandmysisteris15yearsold.Somysisteris________yearsolderthanme.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four 9.—Whydoyouwanttostayathome?—BecauseI________goodwhenIamwithmyfamily.A.smellB.feelC.tasteD.sound 10.Asvolunteers,theyshoulddo______tohelpthechildrenintrouble.A.nothingB.anybodyC.somethingD.somebody 11.—Cathy,couldyoucometoourartclubtomorrow?—__________.试卷第27页,总27页,A.I'msorrytohearthatB.Sure,I'dlovetoC.NevermindD.You'rewelcome 12.—Yourpaintingsaresogreat,David!Whendidyoulearn______?—Threeyearsago.A.tomeetB.toswimC.topaintD.tosing 13.LinShuhaois________famous________allthebasketballfansinChinaknowshim.A.too,toB.enough,toC.so,thatD.as,as 14.—Sonia,doyouthinkyouaredifferentfromLinda?—Yes.I'm______atdrawingthanher.A.betterB.goodC.wellD.best 15.—DoyouknowTom?—Sure,wehave______inthesamevillageformanyyears.A.leftB.livedC.comeD.gone 16.Therearemanyflowersandtreeson______sidesoftheCenturyRoad.A.eachB.everyC.bothD.all 17.Attentionplease.Theplanewill_________infiveminutes.A.takeoutB.takeafterC.takeoffD.takecare 18.It's9:30pm,children!________istimetogotobed.A.ThatB.ItC.ThisD.They 19.—______hardTonyisworking!—Yes.Weshouldlearnfromhim.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa 20.---Look!Abookisonthefloor.Whoseisit?---It________beRick’s.Ithashisnameonit.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.mustD.need 21.—Mum,1amhungry.May1havesome______?—Ofcourse.Butdon'teattoomuch.A.breadB.noodleC.dumplingD.hamburger 试卷第27页,总27页,22.Inwhichpicturecanweseethestudentsofthepoorvillagereadingbooksdonatedbyus?A.AB.BC.CD.D 23.—Pleasedrive______whenyoupassaschool.—OK.A.nearlyB.earlyC.slowlyD.really 24.—HaveyoueverbeentoDisneyland?—No,______.IhopeIcangotherenextyear.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.neverD.often 25.—I'msorryIbrokeyourglass.—Becarefulnexttime.A.SureB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.Yes,pleaseD.No,thanks 26.—Couldyouplease_______themusic?Mybabyissleeping.—Sorry.Iwilldoitrightaway.A.openupB.turndownC.dropbyD.dressup 27.Kevinwillgivelesshomeworktohisstudentsifhe______ateacher.A.becomesB.becomeC.becameD.becoming 28.—Howoftendothestudentsplaysports?A.TwiceadayB.SincelastnightC.FortwohoursD.Amonthago 29.—I'mdoingasurvey.Couldyoutellme______?—Sure.Iusuallygotoworkat7:00am.A.whyyougotoworkB.howyougotoworkC.whenyougotoworkD.whoyougotoworkwith二、句子/对话改错 WhichisthepictureofthebesttennisplayerinChina?()试卷第27页,总27页,A.B.C.D.三、完型填空 Dogs arepeople'sfriends.Theywilldoanythingtheirmasters(主人)askthemtodoandtheydotheirdutyverywell. Curlyismyblackdog.Heisbigandstrong.Heisstrongenoughtocarryonhis____.Helikesrunningandplayingwithme.Helikesto____myfatheraroundinthefields,too. One daymyfathertookoffhiscoat,putitontheground_____abigtreeandsaidtoCurly,"_____mycoat." Curlysatdownonthecoat.Thenmyfatherrememberedhehadto____dinnerforthefamily.____hewenthomeandforgotallabouthiscoatanddog. Late intheeveningI____mydogandlookedforhimeverywhereintheyard.Icalled,"Curly!Curly!"ButCurlydidnotanswer. Soon myfatherwantedsomethinginhiscoatpocket.Suddenly(突然)heremembered____hehaddone.Quicklyhewentbacktothebigtree.Whatdoyouthinkhesaw?Curlywas____sittingonthecoat!Hewasafraidsomeonewouldtakeit_____.(1)A.handB.backC.footD.leg(2)A.followB.putC.goD.run(3)A.forB.underC.toD.from(4)A.LookB.ListenC.WatchD.Hear(5)A.fixB.discoverC.cookD.tell(6)A.BecauseB.SoC.ThoughD.Or(7)A.hopedB.rodeC.missedD.saw(8)A.thatB.whatC.ifD.who(9)试卷第27页,总27页,A.alwaysB.oftenC.stillD.usually(10)A.awayB.inC.downD.for四、填写适当的句子补全对话 A:Hello,may I speak to Ann,please?B:Hello.(1)________Is that Mary?A:Yes.I hear you weren't well yesterday.(2)________B:I fell off the bike and hurt myself.A:(3)________B:Much better.Thanks.Maybe I can go to school tomorrow.A:Oh,I think you should stay in bed and have a rest.B:Maybe you're right.(4)________A:Don't worry.I can help you.B:It's very kind of you.(5)________A:It's my pleasure.(1)A.That sounds boring.B.It's a blue one.C.This is Ann speaking.D.Is this enough?(2)A.I need to buy some drinks and snacks.B.I don't think so.C.I'd like to go to school.D.What was the matter?(3)A.See you tomorrow B.I need to get there on time.C.Are you better now?D.Open the door.(4)A.It must be David's.B.How do you do?C.What color is it?D.But I'm worried about my lessons.(5)A.I don't know.B.Thanks a lot.C.Here you are.D.Where's my homework?五、阅读单选 Bill, FrankandDavewerethreebrothers.Everyyeartheysenttheirmotherexpensivegiftsonherbirthday, .Theylikedtoshowherhowrichtheywere. The eldestbrother.Bill, hadalotofmoneyandhewantedhismothertohavethemostexpensivegifts, buthedidn'tknowwhattobuy.Soheputanadinthenewspaper."Wanted﹣thegreatestgiftformymother." Aboutaweekbeforehismother'sbirthdayamancametohisoffice.Hebroughtabigbird. "Thisbird."themansaid, "canspeaktenlanguagesandsingsomepopsongs." "Really? I'dliketolistentoit, "Billsaid. The manmadethebirdtalkinFrenchandtellajokeinJapanese.Thenthebirdsangabeautifulsong.Billwasveryhappyandpaidninethousanddollarsforthebird.ThenextdayBillsentthebirdtohismotherwithabirthdaycard. The dayafterhismother'sbirthdayhecalledhismother."Well, mother"heasked, "Whatdoyouthinkofthebird? " "Oh, it'sverydelicious, dear."saidhismother.(1).Whoistheeldestbrother?________试卷第27页,总27页,A.DaveB.C.JackD.(2).WhatdidBillputinthenewspaper?________A.AshowB.C.AnadD.(3).Howmanylanguagescouldthebirdspeak?________A.FiveB.C.FightD.(4).HowmuchdidBillpayforthebird?________A.NinedollarsB.C.NinethousanddollarsD.(5).WhatdidBillsendtohismotherforherbirthday?________A.AbirdwithacardB.C.AjokeD. LiRuyan,13yearsold,didsomethingspeciallastsummerwithhisclassmatesinShanghai.Theyworkedingroupswithtrafficpoliceatdifferentcrossroadsinthecity.Holdingsmallredflags,thestudentshelpedkeeporderandstoppedpeoplefromjaywalking(乱穿马路).Aspartoftheschoolproject,Li'sschoolhasencourageditsstudentstodomorecommunity(社区)work.Afterthehalfdayofexhaustingwork,Litoldhimselfnottojaywalkanymore."Ithinkthroughcommunityworkwegettohelpothersand,moreimportantly,wegrowasenseofresponsibility(责任感),"hesaid.Communityserviceisanimportantpartofeducationforteenagersaroundtheworld.IntheUSandCanada,highschoolstudentsneedtofinish40hoursofcommunityservicebeforegraduation.InAmerica,thosewhohavefinished1,400hoursofcommunityworkcanbeawardednearly$5,000(33,000yuan).Chinesestudentstodaydomorecommunitywork,too.Forexample,startingfrom2010,Sichuanhighschoolstudentshavebeenaskedtodo10daysofcommunitywork.Itwillbecomepartoftheirschoolgrades.QianLijun,16,andherclassmatesinSuzhou,Jiangsuwenttoalocaleldercarehomethiswinter.TheyputSpringFestivalcouplets(对联)onthewallsandcheeredupthepeoplelivingthere.LiXiaotian,15,inAnshansaidheusedtoclearflyers(小广告)fromtelephonepoles(电线杆)withhisclassmates.Theybroughttools,towelsandbucketsandworkedforthreehoursunderthesummersun."Itwastiring,butseeingthecleanpoleswithoutuglyads,wereallyfeltproud,"hesaid.(1)WhatwasthespecialthingLiRuyandidlastsummer?A.Hejoinedaspecialgroupofclass13.B.Hebecameapoliceman.试卷第27页,总27页,C.Hehelpedthetrafficpoliceatacrossroad.D.Hestoppedpeoplefromtalking.(2)Fromthispassageweknowthat ______.A.LiRuyan'sschoolisinthemiddleofabigcityB.LiRuyanandhisclassmatesdosomecommunityworkeverydayC.RuyanandhisclassmatesoftenholdsmallflagswhentheycrosstheroadsD.Ruyanandhisclassmatesthinkitisgoodforthemtodosomecommunity(3)Communityservice______.A.hasbecomeaveryimportantpartofeducationonlyinChinaB.isveryimportantinschooleducationinsomeforeigncountriesC.istheonlypartoftheschoolprojectforteenagersaroundtheworldD.needsstudentstofinishatleast1,000hoursofcommunitywork(4)Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThestudentsinShanghaihelpedpeopletokeepthetrafficrules.B.ThestudentsinSuzhouvisitedtheoldpeople'shome.C.ThestudentsinAnshancleanedthewallsunderthesummersun.D.ThestudentsinSichuansentspringfestivalcoupletstotheoldpeople.(5)Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Communityservicehelpsstudentsgrowasenseofresponsibility.B.Throughcommunityworkstudentsgettohelpothersandlearnsomething.C.StudentsarenowencouragedtodomorecommunityworkinmanyschoolsinChina.D.Students willbeawardedmuchmoneyfordoingmorecommunityworkin CanadaandtheUS. Can yourememberaworldbeforetheInternet? Ifyouansweris"no, "thenyouareprobablyamillennial.MillennialsarethenewgenerationofyoungAmericans.Theywerebornbetween1982and1992.Thereare33millionofthem, andtheyarejuststartingtoentertheworkforce(劳动力).ManyexpertsbelievethatmillennialsaredifferentfromyoungAmericansofpastgenerations.Theyalsobelievethatmillenialswillchangetheworkforceinimportantways. How aremillennialsdifferent? Theyarethefirstgenerationborninthecomputerage.Theinternethasalwaysbeenapartoftheirlives.Theyspendabout16hoursaweekontheInternet, andthisdoesn'tincludee﹣mail.Andtheyspend72hoursaweekusingotherelectronicmedia(媒体), includingmobilephonesandvideogames.Theyare"nationspeakers"ofthelanguageofthecomputerage.Peoplewhowerebornearlierwillneverbenativespeakersofthatlanguage.Whynot? Theydidnotgrowup"speaking"it. How willmillennialschangetheworkforce? Toanswerthatquestion, itisimportanttounderstandhowmillennialsusetheInternet.TheyusetheInternettocommunicate.TheyvisitwebsitesuchasFaceBookandMySpaceeveryday.Theyshare(分享)ideas, music, information, games, andfriendshipswithpeopleallovertheworld.Whentheystartworking, theywillwanttosharetheirworkandideaswithothers.试卷第27页,总27页, It isalsoimportanttounderstandthewaymillennialsgrewup.Thairparentsandteachersgavethemalotofattention.Theytaughtthemthattheiropinionswerevaluable(有价值的).Asaresult, amnymillennialsareverycinfident.Atwork, theywillexpecttheirco﹣workersandbossestolistentotheiropinions. Millennialsalsogrewupwithalotofstructureintheirlives.Manyofthemwenttoschoolfromtheageoftwoorthreeandplayedonsportsteams.Atwork, theywillexpecttherulestobeclear.Theywillalsoexpectastrongbutfairboss, likeacoachonasportsteam.Theywillfollowthepersonincharge(主管)ifheorsheisfair.Buttheywillnotfollowanunfairboss.Theywillalsoexpecttheirworktobefunandcreative, similartotheirexperienceonasportsteam. TheseareafewofthechangesthatexpertsbelievemillennialswillbringtotheAmericanworkforce.Buttheworldischangingveryfast.Therewillprobablybemorechangesthataredifficulttoimaginetoday.(1).Accordingtothefirstparagraphofthepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?________A.Millennialsbelongtoanewgeneration.B.Millennialswerebornabouttenyearsago.C.Millennialsareenteringtheworkforce.D.MillennialsknowlittleabouttheworldbeforetheInternet.(2).WhichisthemainreasonthatmaketheexpertsbelievemillennialsaredifferentfromyoungAmericansofpastgenerations?________A.Millennialscanspeakabetternativelanguage.B.MillennialsgrowupwithcomputersandInternet.C.Millennialsusemobilephonesande﹣mailsoften.D.Millennialsspendlonghoursplayingvideogames.(3).Whydothemillennialsexpercttosharetheirworkandideaswithothers?________A.BecausetheyknowhowtousetheInternettomakenewfriends.B.Becausetheyunderstandhowtocommunicatewithnewfriends.C.Becausetheygrowupsharingideas,music,information,games,andfriendshipswithothersbytheInternet.D.BecausetheInternetcanprovidealltheinformationtheyneed.(4).Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?________A.Millennialsgrowupwithmoreattentionfromtheirparentsandteachers.B.Manymillennialsareshowingmoreconfidentthanothersatwork.C.Manymillennialsgivemorevaluableopinionstotheirco﹣workersandbosses.D.Manyofthemillennialshavehadfunandcreativeexperienceswhentheyareonsportsteams.(5).Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A.thenumberofthemillennialshadcometo33millionbytheendof1982.B.mostofthemillennnialslearnnativecomputerlanguageinschools.试卷第27页,总27页,C.millennialsrequiretheirbossestobehealthierandtherulescleareratwork.D.morechangeswillprobablybebroughttotheAmericanworkforcebymillennials.六、用单词的正确形式完成短文 Thismorningabigrockwasintheway.(86)________knewwhereitwasfrom.Allthecarshadtogo(87)________it.Bensawtherock.Hetriedtomoveit.(88)________itwassoheavy.Hecalledthreeofhis(89)________tohelp.Littlebylittletherockwasmovedoutofthestreet.Theypushedittoanearbypark.Benwas(90)________toseepeoplesitontherockinthepark.七、用单词的正确形式完成句子 Joanisanicegirl.Onedaywhenshewastakingawalkinthepark,shesawabirdlyingonthegrass.Joanfoundthattherewassomethingwrongwithitswing(翅膀)anditcounldn'tfly.Sherantothebirdand(91)________itup.Joantookithome.Shelookedafterthebirdverycarefully.Soonthebirdgotbetter.Joanletthebird(92)________away.Now,thebirdoften(93)________toJoan'swindow.Eachtimethebird(94)________somefoodbyJoan.ItseemsthatthebirdenjoysvisitingJoan.ForJoan,thebird(95)________herfriendsinceshebroughtithome.八、句型转换 按括号中的要求完成句子,每个空格填一个单词。(1)Thetouristsareonthebeach.(改为否定句)Thetourists________ ________onthebeach.(2)Ihavewaitedforthebusfortwentyminutes.(就句子划线部分提问)________ ________haveyouwaitedforthebus?(3)“Whendoyouholdyourschoolartexhibition?”thereporteraskedme.(改写句子,句意不变)Thereporteraskedme________we________ourschoolartexhibition.(4)Youshouldputyourheartintothetestandshouldn’tthinkaboutanythingelsewhenyouprepareforit.(改写句子,句意不变)Youshould________________thetestwhenyouprepareforit.(5)Teenagersshouldreadmorebookstoimprovetheirreadingskills.(改写句子,句意不变)Teenagers’readingskillscan________________iftheyreadmorebooks.九、汉译英:单词/短语 试卷第27页,总27页,根据汉语意思完成句子,每个空格填一个单词。(1)在周末,我经常和朋友们一起踢足球。Ioften________________withmyfriendsonweekends.(2)因为离学校很远,所以我不得不乘公交车去上学。I________________gotoschoolbybusbecausemyhomeisfarfromtheschool.(3)我多么希望有一天能够得到林丹的亲笔签名。HowIwishtogetthe________________LinDanoneday!(4)近几年来,济南的西部发上了巨大的变化。Greatchangeshave________________ inwesternJinaninthelastfewyears.(5)伦敦奥运主场馆设计成碗状,其顶部由钢结构支撑。“伦敦碗“象征着盛满希望。London’sOlympicStadiumisdesignedtobelikeabowlandtheroof________________byasteelframe.“LondonBowl”representsfullofhope.十、填空 Closeyoureyes.Thinkaboutahappymemory.Whatdoyousee?Whatdoyousmell?Domemoriessmell?HaraidVogtandAveryGilbertthinkso.Smellandmemoryareveryimportanttothem.Why?Theysellsmells.Whodotheythesmellsto?Andhowcantheysellasmell?BusinessescometoVogtandGilbertforhelp.VogtandGilbertfindasmelltogowiththebusiness'sproduct.Forexample,VogtandGilbertworkedwithandexpensivehotelinNewYorkCity.Theydevelopedasmelllikeexpesivecologne(科隆香水)forthehotel'sowners.Thentheyputitintheairofthehotelhallway.Whydidtheychoosethesmellofcologne?Alotofbusinessmenstayatthathotel.Thehotel'sownerswanttheirguests(客人)tofeelliketheyareinanexpensivemen'sclub.Andrichmenwearexpensivecologne.Usingsmelltosellthingsisnotnew.Bakersknowthatthesmellofbakingbreadbringsincustomers.Theyalwaysmakesurethatpeopleonthestreetcansmellthebakingbread.Chocolatemakersdothesamething.Andofcourseperfume(香水)makerssellsmells.Inthepast,onlythefoodandperfumebusinessesusedsmelltoselltheirproducts.Buttoday,moreandmorebusinessesaretryingit,fromhotelstoairlines(航空公司).Somecompaniesputaspecialsmellontheadvertisementthattheysendtocustomers.Forexample,onecarcompanyusesaperfumeontheirbookletthatsmellslikeanewcar.Butdosmellsreallysell?Theanswerseemstobyyes.Smellsbecomeapartofourmemories.Andmemoryisimportantinsales,why?Whencustomersrememberthenameofaproduct,theyusuallychooseitagain.Buttherearealotofchoicesthesedays,soitisn'teasytorememberproductnames.That'swhysmellisimportant.Ithelpspeopleremember.Inthefuture,willdifferentcomputersandtelevisionshavedifferentsmells?VogtandGilbertthinkso.Theyaresurethatoneday,mostbusinesseswillusesmelltosell.106.根据短文内容完成句子填空Fromthefirstparagraphofthepassage,weknowHaraldVogtandAveryGilbertsell________andthey________memoriessmell.107.根据短文内容完成句子填空.试卷第27页,总27页,Accordingtothepassage,smellsare________forbusinessbecausetheycan________peopletoremembertheproductnames.108.根据短文内容回答问题.Accordingtothepassage,howdidVogtandGilberthelpthehotelowner'sbusiness?________109.把短文中画底线的句子译成汉语.________110.根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子(限10个词以内)回答问题.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?________.十一、看图作文 根据所给图画,用英语写一篇约80词的短文.要求完整叙述图画内容.参考词汇:burglarn.窃贼steal(stole,stolen)v.偷试卷第27页,总27页,参考答案与试题解析2012年初中毕业升学考试(山东济南卷)英语一、单选题1.【答案】C【考点】不定冠词介词辨析代词辨析【解析】试题分析:句意:我想要拥有一个英国的笔友。此题考查冠词,因为English是以元音音素开头的,故用an.根据句意,应选C.【解答】此题暂无解答2.【答案】D【考点】人称代词不定代词日常生活类阅读【解析】考查代词的用法。空格处在句中作主语,用人称代词的主格,代替前文中的“yourbrother",须用人称代词he.故选D.【解答】此题暂无解答3.【答案】A【考点】名词辨析【解析】考查名词辨析。apple“苹果”;broccoli"花椰菜”;potato“土豆";cabbage“卷心菜”。问句提问的是最喜欢的水果。只有apple属于水果。故选A.【解答】此题暂无解答4.【答案】C试卷第27页,总27页,【考点】不定代词代词辨析形容词辨析【解析】考查连词辨析。but”但是,”是并列连词,表转折;if“假如,如果”,引导条件状语从句;and”和,而且”,表示顺承或并列;so”所以”,表结果。句意“—你们在聚会中过得好吗?—是的,我们又唱又跳直到深夜。”故选C.【解答】此题暂无解答5.【答案】D【考点】原因介词情态动词其他情景交际话题【解析】考查固定搭配。Thankssb.forsth./doingsth.“为做某事而感谢某人”。句意”—谢谢来参加访谈节目。—不客气。”故选D.【解答】此题暂无解答6.【答案】C【考点】特殊疑问句【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意:——你每天怎么去上班?——骑自行车。考查疑问词辨析。根据答语Bybike“乘公共汽车”可知,问句是对交通方式提问。须用疑问副词How.故选C.7.【答案】D【考点】形容词辨析【解析】考查形容词辨析。boring“无聊的";lazy“懒惰的";quiet“安静的";interesting“有趣的"。句意为“—你喜欢哪种图书?—我喜欢有趣的故事书。它们很有趣。”故选D.【解答】此题暂无解答试卷第27页,总27页,8.【答案】B【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级日常生活类阅读基数词【解析】考查数词用法。句意为“我13岁了,我姐姐15岁了,我姐姐比我大2岁。”【解答】此题暂无解答9.【答案】B【考点】其他动词短语一般将来时主谓一致【解析】考查系动词辨析。句意为“—你为什么想呆在家里?—因为我感觉和家人呆在一起很好。"smell“闻起来";feel“感觉,觉得";taste“尝起来“;sound“听起来”。故选B.【解答】此题暂无解答10.【答案】C【考点】形容词的位置和顺序不可数名词动名词【解析】考查不定代词的用法。nothing“没有什么";anybody“某些人,任何人";something“一些事,某事”;somebody”一些人,某人”。句意“作为志愿者,他们应该做帮助困境中的孩子们的事情”。故选C.【解答】此题暂无解答11.【答案】B【考点】特殊疑问句其他情景交际话题试卷第27页,总27页,【解析】试题分析:句意:-Cathy,你明天能来我们的美术俱乐部吗?-当然了,我愿意去。I'msorrytohearthat.听到那个事情我很伤心;Sure,I'dloveto.当然,我愿意去;Nevermind.没关系;You'rewelcome.不客气。根据对话的意思可知选B.【解答】此题暂无解答12.【答案】C【考点】动词辨析【解析】考查动词辨析。meet“遇到";swim“游泳”;paint“绘画”;sing“唱”。句意”-大卫,你的画那么好!你什么时候学画画的?-三年前。”故选c.【解答】此题暂无解答13.【答案】C【考点】固定句型固定搭配不定冠词【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意:林书豪如此出名以至于在中国所有的篮球迷都知道他。考查连词用法。too+形容词或副词+todosth.:太。….…而不能;enough+形容词/副词+todosth.:足够…..以至于。....;so+形容词/副词+that+句子:如此……以至于。....;as..as:与。.…一样。….。故选C.14.【答案】A【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级名词辨析形容词基础知识【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。由句中的than可知,用比较级。故选A.【解答】此题暂无解答15.【答案】试卷第27页,总27页,B【考点】动词辨析【解析】考查动词辨析。leave“离开”;live“居住”;come“来”;go“来”。句意”一你知道汤姆吗?一当然了,我们居住在同一个村庄许多年了”。故选B.【解答】此题暂无解答16.【答案】C【考点】基数词代词辨析不定冠词【解析】试题分析:each和every“每一个”,后可接单数名词;both”两者都……”后接可数名词复数:all”三者(或三者以上)都……”。句意:在中心公路的两边有许多花和树。故选C.【解答】此题暂无解答17.【答案】C【考点】take短语动词辨析其他动词短语【解析】考查动词短语辨析。takeout“拿出";takeafter”与。……相像";takeoff“脱下,起飞";takecare"当心,小心”。句意“请注意,飞机将在五分钟后起飞”。故选C.【解答】此题暂无解答18.【答案】B【考点】问候不定代词代词辨析【解析】试卷第27页,总27页,考查固定句式。It'stimetodosth.“到做某事的时候了”。句意”9:30了,到上床睡觉的时间了。”故选B.【解答】此题暂无解答19.【答案】B【考点】感叹句特殊疑问句代词辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意:——托尼工作多努力啊!——是的,我们应该向他学习。考查感叹句的用法。感叹句的结构:How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语;What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语。中心词为副词hard,故填how.故选B.20.【答案】C【考点】情态动词动词辨析名词辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意:——看,地板上有本书。是谁的?——一定是瑞克的。上面有他的名字。考查情态动词辨析。mustn't禁止;can't不可能;must必须,一定;need需要。根据"Ithashisnameonit",可知,书上有他的名字,推测这本书一定是瑞克的,故选C.21.【答案】A【考点】名词辨析【解析】考查名词辨析。bread“面包”;noodle“面条”;dumpling"水饺”;hamburger“汉堡”由下文的toomuch(太多),修饰不可数名词,可知空格处也须用不可数名词。故选A.【易错分析】解答此题的关键在于toomuch,由toomuch可推测上文空格处的词性。【解答】此题暂无解答试卷第27页,总27页,22.【答案】B【考点】常识知识连词辨析听音选图【解析】考查综合运用能力。看见学生读书的描述,与B图画面相符。故选B.【解答】此题暂无解答23.【答案】C【考点】副词辨析【解析】考查副词辨析。nearly“几乎";early"早的";slowly“慢地”;really“真正地”。句意”一当经过学校时,请开慢一点。一好的。”故选C.【解答】此题暂无解答24.【答案】C【考点】频度副词【解析】考查频度副词辨析。always“一直,总是";sometimes“有时";never"从不”;often“经常”。句意”一你曾经去过迪斯尼乐园吗?-不,从没去过。我希望我下年去那里”。故选C.【解答】此题暂无解答25.【答案】B【考点】同义替换九年级下道歉和应答【解析】考查情景交际。Sure“当然了";Itdoesn'tmatter“没关系";Yes,please."是的,请吧”;No,thanks.“不,谢谢”。句意”一对不起,我弄坏了你的玻璃。一没关系,下次小心些。”故选B.【解答】试卷第27页,总27页,此题暂无解答26.【答案】B【考点】其他动词短语【解析】考查动词短语辨析。openup“开阔,打开";turndown“把(声音等)拧小";dropby“顺便拜访";dressup“打扮”。句意”请你把声音关小好吗?我的孩子正在睡觉。一对不起,我马上关小。”故选B.【解答】此题暂无解答27.【答案】A【考点】固定搭配动词不定式一般现在时【解析】考查动词的时态。if引I导的条件状语从句中,如果主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。句意“如果Kevin成为一名老师,他将给他的学生布置更少的作业。”故选A.【解答】此题暂无解答28.【答案】A【考点】副词短语Choosingpresents:Sheoftengoestoconcerts.【解析】考查疑问副词短语的答语。上文用howoften(多久一次)提问,下文需是表频度的答语。故选A.twiceaday“每天两次”。【易错分析】B项和C项常用于现在完成时,D项常用于一般过去时。【解答】此题暂无解答29.【答案】C【考点】宾语从句不定代词普通名词试卷第27页,总27页,【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意:——我在做调查。你能告诉我你什么时候上班吗?——当然。我通常早上7点去上班。考查宾语从句。A.whyyougotowork你为什么去上班;B.howyougotowork你怎么去上班;C.whenyougotowork你什么时候上班;D.whoyougotoworkwith你要和谁一起工作。由下文句意“我通常在7点去上班”可知,上文提问的是上班的时间。故选C.二、句子/对话改错【答案】B【考点】名词辨析【解析】哪张是中国最好的网球运动员的照片?【解答】答案:BA图表示跳高;B图表示打网球;C图表示打篮球;D图表示打羽毛球.根据句中关键词tennisplayer可知,是网球运动员,故选B.三、完型填空【答案】BABCCBCBCA【考点】固定搭配记叙文阅读其他动词短语【解析】(1)词义辨析。A.手;B.背部;C.脚;D.腿。结合语境可知一只狗只能用背部驮着我们,故选B.(2)动词辨析。A.跟随;B.放;C.去;D.跑。联系下文,可知此处指的是他也喜欢跟着我的父亲,故选A.(3)地面只能在树下,故选B,在……下面。试卷第27页,总27页,(4)动词辨析。A.看;B.听;C.观察,看守;D.听见;联系下文描述,可知父亲是让这只狗看着这件上衣,故选C.(5)联系下文,可知此处指的是他必须为家人做饭,故选C,烹饪,做饭。(6)联系上下文,可知前后是因果关系,后面表示结果,故选B,因此他就回家了。(7)联系下文,可知此处指的是我想起了我的狗,故选C,想念。(8)结合语境可知此处指的是我的父亲想起了自己做了什么,故选B,什么。(9)结合语境可知科里仍旧坐在那件外套上,故选C,仍旧。(10)考察短语takeaway带走,拿走。结合语境可知此处指的是它怕有人把它拿走了。故选A,离开,去远处。【解答】此题暂无解答四、填写适当的句子补全对话【答案】C,D,C,D,B【考点】打电话【解析】本对话是打电话的情景交际。对话大意:A:你好,我可以和安说吗?B:你好。我是安。你是玛丽吗?A:是的。我听说你昨天身体不很好。有什么事吗?B:我从自行车上摔下并且伤到了我自己。A:你现在好了吗?B:好很多了。谢谢。也许明天我能去上学。A:啊哦,我认为你应当卧床休息。B:也许你是对的。但我担心我的课程。A:不要担心。我能帮助你。B:你真是太好心了。多谢。A:不客气。【解答】(1)C 结合上一句题意可知是安在接电话,其英语表达为;This is Ann speaking.故选:C。(2)D 结合上一句题意"我听说你昨天身体不很好。"可知此处应为询问有什么事。故选:D。(3)C 结合下一句的题意"好很多了。谢谢。"可知上一句的询问应为"你现在好吗?"。故选:C。(3)D 结合下一句的题意"不要担心。我能帮助你。"可知上一句应为担心什么。故选:D。(4)B 结合下一句的题意"不客气。"可知上一句应为感谢。故选:B。五、阅读单选【答案】BCDC试卷第27页,总27页,A【考点】逸闻趣事类阅读【解析】比尔,Frank和戴夫兄弟三人.他们每年在妈妈过生日的时候都会送妈妈昂贵的礼物,他们喜欢展示给妈妈他们是多么的富有.大哥.比尔,有很多钱,他希望妈妈拥有最昂贵的礼物,但他不知道要买什么.所以他在报纸上登了广告."征集最好的妈妈礼物."在他母亲生日的一周前,一个人来到了他的办公室,他带来了一只大鸟."这只鸟,"男人说,"能说十种语言,唱一些流行歌曲.""真的吗?我想听听,"比尔说.那人让他的鸟用法语说话并且用日语讲笑话.然后鸟唱了一首动人的歌.比尔非常高兴,花九千美元买了这只鸟.次日比尔连同一张生日卡将鸟寄给了母亲.母亲生日的第二天,他打电话给他的母亲,"喂,妈妈,"他问,"你觉得这只鸟怎么样?""味道好极了,亲爱的."妈妈回答说.【解答】(1)B.细节理解题,根据第一段"Theeldestbrother.Bill,hadalotofmoneyandhewantedhismothertohavethemostexpensivegifts,buthedidn'tknowwhattobuy."(大哥.比尔,最有钱,他希望给妈妈的礼物最昂贵,但他不知道要买什么.所以他在报纸上登了广告."想给妈妈最好的礼物").可知大哥是比尔,故选B.(2)C.细节理解题,根据"heputanadinthenewspaper."Wanted﹣thegreatestgiftformymother."(但他不知道要买什么.所以他在报纸上登了广告.)可知比尔在报纸上登载了一条广告,故选C.(3)D.细节理解题,根据""Thisbird."themansaid,"canspeaktenlanguagesandsingsomepopsongs."(能说十种语言,唱一些流行歌曲》.可知那只鸟会说十种语言.故选D.(4)C.细节理解题,根据"Billwasveryhappyandpaidninethousanddollarsforthebird.",(他花九千美元买了这只鸟).可知是九千美元.故选C.(5)A.细节理解题,根据"Billsentthebirdtohismotherwithabirthdaycard."(次日比尔连同一张生日卡将鸟寄给了母亲).可知比尔把那只鸟与一张卡片寄给了妈妈.故选A.【答案】CDBDD【考点】细节理解题说明文阅读学习教育类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】试卷第27页,总27页,(1)C细节理解题。根据第一段LiRuyan,13yearsold,didsomethingspeciallastsummerwithhisclassmatesinShanghai.Theyworkedingroupswithtrafficpoliceatdifferentcrossroadsinthecity.可知LiRuyan去年夏天帮助交警在十字路口工作,故选C。(2)D细节理解题。根据第一段Holdingsmallredflags,thestudentshelpedkeeporderandstoppedpeoplefromjaywalking(乱穿马路).以及第二段"Ithinkthroughcommunityworkwegettohelpothersand,moreimportantly,wegrowasenseofresponsibility(责任感),"hesaid.可知LiRuyan和他的同学们一起帮助维持交通秩序,认为通过社会工作能够帮助别人并且能增强自己的责任感,因此D项:Ruyan和他的同学们认为做社会工作对他们来说是好的。说法正确,故选D。(3)B细节理解题。根据第三段Communityserviceisanimportantpartofeducationforteenagersaroundtheworld.以及本段举例的美国和加拿大,可知社会工作在国外一些国家是学校教育中重要的一部分。故选B。(4)D细节理解题。根据倒数第三段Forexample,startingfrom2010,Sichuanhighschoolstudentshavebeenaskedtodo10daysofcommunitywork.Itwillbecomepartoftheirschoolgrades.可知四川的学生被要求做十天的社会工作,且被列入学校成绩中,根据倒数第二段QianLijun,16,andherclassmatesinSuzhou,Jiangsuwenttoalocaleldercarehomethiswinter.TheyputSpringFestivalcouplets(对联)onthewallsandcheeredupthepeoplelivingthere.可知是江苏的一个学生在春节帮助当地的老人贴对联,因此D项:“四川的学生给老人送春联”的说法是错误的。故选D。(5)D细节理解题。根据倒数第四段InAmerica,thosewhohavefinished1,400hoursofcommunityworkcanbeawardednearly $5,000(33,000 yuan).可知在美国,学生完成1400小时的社会工作会被奖励5000美金,而不是在美国和加拿大,完成的社会工作越多,得到的奖励越多,因此D项说法错误。故选D。【答案】BBCDD【考点】社会文化类阅读【解析】本文主要向我们介绍了美国年轻人中的新一代:千禧一代.许多专家认为,千禧一代不同于前代的年轻美国人,他们还认为千禧一代将在很多重要的方面改变美国的劳动力.下文具体介绍了他们的不同及成长方式等.【解答】(1)B细节理解题:从第一段的句子:Theywerebornbetween1982and19(92)他们出生在1982年到1992年之间.可知他们不是十年前出生的.答案是B.(2)B细节理解题:从第二段的句子:Theyarethefirstgenerationborninthecomputerage.Theinternethasalwaysbeenapartoftheirlives他们是计算机时代出生的第一代人.互联网一直是他们生活的一部分.可知答案是B.(3)C细节理解题:从第三段的句子:Theyshare(分享)ideas,music,information,games,andfriendshipswithpeopleallovertheworld.Whentheystartworking,theywillwanttosharetheirworkandideaswithothers.他们与世界各国的人民分享思想,音乐,信息,游戏和友谊.可知答案是C.试卷第27页,总27页,(4)D推测理解题:从第五段的句子:Theywillalsoexpecttheirworktobefunandcreative,similartotheirexperienceonasportsteam.可知他们在运动团队的时候不是那么开心的,答案是D.(5)D细节理解题:从最后一段的句子:TheseareafewofthechangesthatexpertsbelievemillennialswillbringtotheAmericanworkforce.专家相信千禧一代将带给美国劳动力,这些只是变化当中的一些.可知答案是D.六、用单词的正确形式完成短文【答案】Nobody,around,But,friends,happy【考点】记叙文完形【解析】这篇文章主要介绍了Ben看到了路上的大石头,自己试图把它移走,但是太重了,就叫来三个朋友一起把它移到了公园.Ben很开心看到人们在公园的岩石上坐着.【解答】答案:(86)Nobody考查代词.根据上文Thismorningabigrockwasintheway.今天早上,一块大石头在路上.结合选项可推知题干意思为没人知道它来自哪里.这里nobody意为没人,在句中做主语.故答案为Nobody.(87)around考查固定词组.根据下文Bensawtherock.Hetriedtomoveit.Ben看到了这块石头,他试图移动它.结合选项可推知题干意思为所有车都不得不绕过它.goaround绕开,绕过,是固定词组.故答案为around.(88)But考查连词.根据上文Bensawtherock.Hetriedtomoveit.Ben看到了这块石头,他试图移动它.结合选项可推知题干意思为但是它太重了.but,连词.表示转折.故答案为but.(89)friends考查名词.根据下文Littlebylittletherockwasmovedoutofthestreet.Theypushedittoanearbypark.一点一点地,岩石被移出了街道.他们把它推到附近的一个公园.结合选项可推知题干意思为他打电话给他的三个朋友来帮忙.threeof…,后接复数名词,表示朋友里面的三个.故答案为friends.(90)happy考查形容词.上文Littlebylittletherockwasmovedoutofthestreet.Theypushedittoanearbypark.一点一点地,岩石被移出了街道.他们把它推到附近的一个公园.结合选项可推知题干意思为Ben很开心看到人们在公园的岩石上坐着.behappytodosth为固定搭配,意为开心做某事.故答案为happy.七、用单词的正确形式完成句子【答案】picked,fly,comes,isgiven,is【考点】记叙文完形【解析】这篇文章主要介绍了Joan偶然间,发现了一只受伤的鸟,并细心照顾使它飞上天空,而这只鸟最终也和她成为了好朋友.【解答】答案:(91)picked考查动词.根据上文Joanfoundthattherewassomethingwrongwithitswing(翅膀)anditcounldn'tfly.Joan发现它的翅膀有毛病不能飞了.可知题干意思为她跑向那只鸟把它捡了起来.句子为一般过去时.pickup捡起,是固定词组.故答案为picked.(92)fly考查动词.根据上文Shelookedafterthebirdverycarefully.Soonthebirdgot试卷第27页,总27页,better.她很仔细地照顾这只鸟.很快这只鸟就好了.可知题干意思为鸟好了之后Joan让鸟飞走了.letsbdosth让某人做某事,是固定搭配.故答案为fly.(93)comes考查动词.根据通过中often经常,可知句子为一般现在时.主语是thebird这只鸟.所以come要加s.句意为现在,这只鸟经常到琼的窗前.故答案为comes.(94)isgiven考查被动语态.根据通过后半句有介词by,可知句子为一般现在时的被动语态,构成:be+done.主语是thebird这只鸟.所以应该用is.句意为每次鸟飞来的时候,Joan都会给鸟提供一些食物.故答案为isgiven.(95)is考查be动词.根据此句中主语是thebird这只鸟.且句子为一般现在时.所以应该用be的第三人称单数形式is.意为自从Joan将鸟带回家后,鸟就成了她的朋友.故答案为is.八、句型转换【答案】(1)arenot(2)Howlong(3)when;held(4)concentrateon(5)beimproved【考点】固定搭配其他动词短语一般过去时【解析】(1)含有be动词are的句子改为否定句在are后直接加not,故本题空格处填arenot.(2)对时间长度提问的用疑问短语多长Howlong.(3)疑问句构成宾语从句,将疑问词when写在前,后跟陈述句的顺序,主句为过去时,所以从句也用过去时,从句谓语动词应该用过去式held,故本题空格处填when;held.(4)本题所表示的含义为在你为考试做准备时,你应该全神关注于测试,concentrateon表示此意,故本题空格处填concentrateon.(5)本句的含义为如果青少年读更多的书,他们的阅读技能能够被提高,根据句意主句应该使用被动句,结构为be+提高的过去分词improved,故本题空格处填beimproved.【解答】此题暂无解答九、汉译英:单词/短语【答案】(1)playsoccer/football(2)haveto(3)autographof(4)takenplace(5)issupported【考点】固定搭配试卷第27页,总27页,补全句子普通名词【解析】(1)考查词组:playsoccer/football踢足球(2)考查词组:haveto不得不(3)考查名词:autograph签名of是“..的“(4)考查词组:发生takenplace用过去完成时(5)考查被动:theroof和support是被动关系:issupported【解答】此题暂无解答十、填空【答案】smells,sell,used,help,Theydevelopedasmellandputitintheairofthehotelhallway.,一些公司在送给顾客的广告里放了特别的气味,例如,一家汽车公司在他们的小册子里使用了香水,闻起来像是一辆新车的味道.,Howtosellsmellsandusesmellstosell.【考点】逸闻趣事类阅读回答问题型【解析】闭上你的眼睛.想想快乐的记忆.你看到了什么?你闻到了什么?回忆可以闻到吗?沃格特和埃弗里吉尔伯特这样认为.味道和记忆对他们是非常重要的.为什么?他们是卖气味的.他们把气味卖给谁?他们怎么卖?企业来向沃格特和吉尔伯特求助.沃格特和吉尔伯特发现每一种商品一种特殊的气味.例如,沃格特和吉尔伯特曾在纽约市的高级酒店工作过.他们为饭店的主人开发了一种气味闻起来很昂贵的科隆香水.然后他们把喷洒在酒店的走廊里.他们为什么选择这种香水的味道哪?很多商家都呆在酒店.酒店的所有者希望他们的客人觉得他们是在一个昂贵的男人俱乐部,有钱人喷洒昂贵的香水.用嗅觉来卖东西并不新鲜.贝克知道烤面包的味道招揽客户.他们一直确保大街上的人都能闻到烤面包的味道.巧克力制造商做同样的事情.当然,香水制造商出售香气.在过去,只有食品和香水商人利用气味来销售他们的产品.但是今天,越来越多的企业都在尝试这种方式,从酒店到航空公司.有些公司把一个特殊气味附着在他们给客户的宣传纸上.例如,一个汽车公司在他们的宣传册上使用的香水,闻起来像新车的气味.但气味真的可以买吗?答案是肯定的.气味成为我们记忆的一部分,记忆在销售中是重要的,为什么?当顾客记住同一种产品的名称时,他们通常会再一次选择它.但近来有很多产品供人们选择,所以不容易记住产品名称.那就是为什么气味这么重要,它帮助人们记住某种产品.在未来,将不同的电脑和电视机都有不同的味道?沃格特和吉尔伯特这样认为.他们确信会有那么一天,当然,大多数企业将利用气味来销售他们的产品.【解答】【主旨大意】本文介绍了Vogt和Avery两人出售气味和利用气味营销的故事.1(1)smells;sell细节理解及词形运用.根据地一段的大意,HaraldVogtandAveryGilbert卖的是"味道".他们"卖"记忆中的味道.故答案为smells;sell1(2)used;help整体理解题,根据短文的大意,商人们利用其为进行销售产品.所以气味被他们所利用,应用被动语态beused;同事气味帮助人们记住商品名称.故此答案为used;help1(3)Theydevelopedasmellandputitintheairofthehotel试卷第27页,总27页,hallway.细节理解题,根据第二段宾馆主人向他们求助,他们根据气味与产品的关系,给宾馆的主人提供了将特定香水喷散在走廊的提议.1(4)一些公司在送给顾客的广告里放了特别的气味,例如,一家汽车公司在他们的小册子里使用了香水,闻起来像是一辆新车的味道.细节理解题,根据第四段,利用气味进行销售在古代只运用于面包与食品销售,但在当代气味的运用更加广泛.因此在汽车广告中气味早已被运用.1(5)Howtosellsmellsandusesmellstosell.整体理解题,根据短文的整体意思,围绕着气味与销售进行的描述,故此答案为:Howtosellsmellsandusesmellstosell.十一、看图作文【答案】Onenight,MrandMsGreenwassleeping.Sodidtheircat.Thecatdreamedofafish.Atthatmoment,aburglarcameintotheirroomquietlyfromthewindow.Hewantedtostealsomethingfromtheirhouse.Thecatwokeup,hefoughtwiththeburglarbravely.BeingafraidtowakeuptheGreens,theburglarhadtoescapefromthewindowagain.Thebravecatprotectedthethingsfrombeingstolenwithoutwakingupitsowner.【考点】图画作文【解析】本题是一篇图画作文,要求学生必须读懂图画,不跑题,不偏题,内容是一家人熟睡的时候,小偷进入了房间,他们的勇敢的猫和小偷斗争,最终把小偷吓跑了,因为是讲过去发生的一件事,所以写作时要以第三人称来写,时态是一般过去时.【解答】Onenight,MrandMsGreenwassleeping.Sodidtheircat.Thecatdreamedofafish.Atthatmoment,aburglarcameintotheirroomquietlyfromthewindow.Hewantedtostealsomethingfromtheirhouse.Thecatwokeup,hefoughtwiththeburglarbravely.BeingafraidtowakeuptheGreens,theburglarhadtoescapefromthewindowagain.Thebravecatprotectedthethingsfrombeingstolenwithoutwakingupitsowner.试卷第27页,总27页
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