初中英语各类结构短语汇总

初中英语各类结构短语汇总1.todo结构题asksb.todosth.请（叫）某人做某事tellsb.todosth.请（叫）某人做某事helpsb.(to)dosth.协助做某事wantsb.todosth.想要做某事wishsb.todosth.希望做某事invitesb.todosth.约请某人做某事drivesb.todosth.驱使某人做某事expectsb.todosth.希冀某人做某事forbidsb.todosth.制止某人做某事forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事offertodosth.自动提出做某事plantodosth.方案做某事preparetodosth.预备做某事pretendtodosth.伪装做某事promisetodosth.容许做某事refusetodosth.回绝做某事failtodosth.未能做某事happentodosth.碰巧做某事needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事,needdoing=needtobedone.某事需要被做advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事advisedoingsth.建议做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事allowdoingsth.允许某人做某事2.-ing结构considerdoingsth.思索做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事escapedoingsth.逃脱做某事finishdoingsth.完成做某事giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事imaginedoingsth.想象做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事practicedoingsth.练习做某事preventdoingsth.阻止做某事putoffdoingsth.推延做某事riskdoingsth.冒险做某事forbiddoingsth.制止做某事forgivedoingsth.原谅做某事3.既+to又+ingremembertodosth.记住去做某事，表示这件事情还没有做rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事,forgettodosth.忘记要去做某事。(未做)forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事。(已做)regrettodosth.遗憾地（要）做某事（还未做呢）regretdoingsth.后悔做过某事(已经做过了）trytodosth.努力做谋事,尽力做某事，但不一定成功trydoingsth.试图做谋事stoptodo表示停止现在在做的事情，开始做另外一件事情stopdoing表示停止现在在做的事情meantodosth.计划做某事meandoingsth.意味着做某事can’thelptodosth.不能协助做某can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事goontodosth.做了一件事后,接着做另一件事goondoingsth.继续做原来做的事4.do动词原形letsb.dosth.让某人做某事makesb.dosth.使某人做某事makesth.done使某事完成havesb.dosth.使某人做某事havesthdone做完某事seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事seesb.doing看人某人正在做,hearsb.dosth.听见某人做某事hearsb.doing听见某人正在做listentosb.dosth.听着某人做某事listensb.doingsth听着某人正在做lookatsb.dosth.看着某人做某事watchsb.dosth.察看某人做某事feelsb.dosth.觉得某人做某事5.双宾语givesb.sth=givesthtosb.给某人某物tellsb.sth=tellsthtosb.告诉某人某事borrowsthfromsb.向某人借某物lendsthtosb.借某物给某人buysthforsb.=buysb.sth给某人买某物showsb.sth=showsthtosb.向某人展示某物6.be动词结构beathome=stayathome在家beintrouble有麻烦becarefulof小心……belatefor因……迟到befree空闲的，有空bebusydoing/withsth忙于……becoveredwith被……复盖,bereadyfor为……作好准备besurprised(at)对……感到惊讶beinterestedin对……感到举beexcitedabout激动于beangrywith愤怒于bemadat疯狂于befriendlyto友好地去bepleasedwith很高兴做besatisfiedwith对……很满意befamousfor因……而著名befamousas作为……而著名bestrictwith对……严格bestrictin在……方面严格beafraidof害怕……beafraidtodo害怕去做……begladtodo很高兴去做……begoodfor对……有好处bebadfor对……有害处begoodat=dowellin擅长beabletodo能去做……7.固定搭配havealesson/ameeting上课/开会,haveatry试一试haveagoodtime玩得很高兴havefun玩得高兴havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭haveameal(threemeals)吃一顿饭haveafever发烧haveacold感冒havealook(at)看一看……havearest休息一会儿haveatalk谈话haveawalk=takeawalk散步makefriends(with)与……交朋友makealiving谋生makeamistake犯错误makeasentence造句bemadefrom/of由……制成bemadein在……地方制造lookafter=takecareof照管，照看，lookfor寻找looklike看上去像lookout当心，小心lookaround朝四周看,lookat看着……puton穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)putup张帖setup竖起，建起setoff出发，动身setout出发sendfor派人去请takeone'sadvice听从某人劝告takeout拿出，取出takedown拿下takeplace发生taketheplaceof代替takeiteasy别紧张takeaway拿走takeoff脱下,起飞，休假dayoff/haveoff休假takephotos拍照takesomemedicine服药turnon开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)turnoff关上(电灯，收音机等)turndown(把音量)调低turnup调高,turnin交出，上交turn…into…变成turn…over把……翻过来atonce立刻atlast最后atfirst起先，首先attheageof…在……岁时attheendof…在……之末bytheendof…到……底为止atthebeginningof…在……之初atnight/noon在夜里/中午intheday在白天inall总共infact事实上inone'stwenties在某人二十几岁时inahurry匆忙intime及时inpublic公众，公开地inorderto为了……infrontof在……前面inthefrontof在某物内的前面intheend最后，终于,inturn依次ofcourse当然fromnowon从现在起fromthenon从那时起forexample例如farawayfrom远离apieceof一张(一片，块)acupof一茶怀aglassof一玻璃杯aboxof一盒abottleof一瓶asetof一套agroupof一队，一组，一群akindof一种allkindsof所有种类atypeof一种类型的adifferenttypeof一种不同型号的agreatdealof非常多，大量的(不可数名词)alarge(great)numberof非常多，大量的(可数名词)agreatmany大量，许多(可数名词)allovertheworld/thecountry全世界/全国dayafterday日复一日,daybyday一天天upanddown上上下下thedayaftertomorrow后天thedaybeforeyesterday前天8.其他固定搭配laughat嘲笑beusedtodoing习惯于usedto过去常常usesthtodosth用某物做某事wake…up唤醒workout算出hurryup赶快，快点thinkabout考虑……thinkof想到beanxiousabout担忧throwaway扔掉hearof听说hearfrom收到……来信insteadof代替……withone'shelp在某人的帮助下，由于withthehelpof…在……的帮助下toone'ssurprise令某人吃惊的是,upanddown上上下下justnow/then刚才/那时lateon过后，后来work/studyhard努力工作comeout解出waitfor等待domorningexercises做早操doeyeexercises做眼保健操geton/along(well)with与……相处（融洽）