2022年高考英语书面表达专题复习：非书信体作文 知识点讲解与练习题汇编（Word版，含答案）

2022年高考英语书面表达专题复习：非书信体作文知识点讲解与练习题汇编一、考频考点分析年份书面表达体裁分值主要内容2021年投稿15为英语报创刊十周年投稿2020年描述人物25介绍身边值得尊重和爱戴的人2019年申请信25申请在美术馆做志愿者2018年回信25回复新西兰朋友关于做客习俗的询问2017年电子邮件25告知学习唐诗的安排2016年求助信25请求帮忙修改申请书、简历2015年约稿信25邀约朋友写关于节日风俗与生活的短文2014年咨询信25暑假赴英学习，向学习询问情况2013年书信25让朋友去接机并取中国画2012年申请信25申请参加新加坡的夏令营二、知识讲解1.书信体与非书信体类型种类格式书信体感谢信、道歉信、邀请信、建议信、申请信、咨询信、投诉信、约稿信、回信等称呼“DearXXX,”结尾“Yours,XXX”；第一人称I非书信体演讲稿、通知、报道等不可以有称呼“DearXXX,”结尾“Yours,XXX”通知、报道不能用I第14页共14页,2.非书信体讲解演讲稿演讲稿是没有前面的“Dear…后面的Yours,…但是[亮点句式]夺人眼球开头句1)MynameisLiHua.TodayIamverygladtohavetheopportunitytomakethispresentation.Myspeechwillfocusonhowthewesternersthinkaboutfriendship.我是李华。今天很高兴能有机会做这个演讲。我演讲的重点是西方人如何看待友谊。2)Goodmorning,everyone!Itismygreathonourtosharewithyoumyopinionsonwhatreallymattersinguidingachildtoread.大家上午好！关于在指导孩子阅读方面真正重要的是什么，很荣幸能和你们分享我的看法。3)Ladiesandgentlemen/Boysandgirls,I'mLiHua.I'mgreatlyhonoredtospeakhereonbehalfofmyschool.女士们、先生们/同学们，我是李华，很荣幸代表我校在此演讲。亮点出彩篇中间4)Firstofall,weshouldneverloseheartwhenwemeetwithfailure.首先，当我们遭遇失败时绝不要泄气。5)Whatreallymatters/countsiswhetheryoucanconcentrateonyourlessons.真正要紧的是你是否能全神贯注于你的功课。6)Aboveall/Mostimportantofall,youshouldbelieveinyourself.最重要的是，你要相信自己。7)IhopeIhavemademyselfunderstood.我希望我已经非常清楚地表达了我的意思。8)Let'sbeoptimisticaboutlife.Wearesuretosucceedintheend.让我们乐观生活每一天。我们最后一定会成功。9)Finally,Ihopethatalltheyoungerfellowscanmakefulluseoftimeandworkhard.最后，我希望所有年轻的朋友都能充分利用时间，努力工作。[欢迎致辞]自我介绍+表示欢迎+介绍安排+期待Hello,everyone.IamLiHua,PresidentoftheStudents’Union.Onbehalfofourschool(我谨代表我校),Iwarmlywelcomeyourarrival.（第一段：问候，自我介绍，表示欢迎）第14页共14页,Duringthenext…weeks/months,wewill…(时间顺序)（字数不够,“,whichisimportant.”=,whichisofimportance.）(Notonly…butalso…)(表语从句)eg.Onthelastday,wewillhaveafarewellparty(欢送派对),wherewewilltakeaphototorememberthismoment,whichisofimportance.(第二段：按照时间写具体安排)Ihopethatyouwillenjoyyourstayhere.Iwishthe______(活动名)afruitfulresult(硕果累累)/asuccess(圆满成功).(第三段：表达期待/希望)That’sall.Thankyou.[欢送致辞]感慨时间飞逝+回顾安排、收获+祝愿Goodmorning,everyone./Dearfriends,Howtimeflies!Ithasbeen….weeks/monthssinceyoucametoourschoolfor_____(活动),fromwhichweallbenefitedalot.(收益颇丰)Duringthistime,wehavedone…Notonly…butalso…(学科、技能、文化、友谊等)Now,onbehalfofourschool,Iwishyouasafereturn/allthebestonyourjourney.(一路顺风)Thankyou.拓展：Wehavestudiedandlivedtogether,whichgaveustheopportunitytopromoteourfriendship.(一起学习，一起生活，这促进了我们的友谊。)Your(swimming/art/basketball…)skillsareamazing,leavingusadeepimpression.(你们的…技能非常棒，给我们留下了深刻的印象。)[主题演讲]Goodmorning,everyone!IamLiHua.It’smygreathonortobeheretomakethisspeechon_______(主题,大写).……..(宾语从句、表语从句、状语从句、非谓语；尽量避免过度复杂的句式)Ihope….(竞选：youcantakemeintoconsideration把我纳入到考虑范围).(倡议：Let’stakeaction.)Thanksforyourlistening./Thankyou.拓展：主题演讲:1.竞选：推销自己：能力（IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,whichenablesmetocommunicatewithforeignersfluently.“我擅长英语，这让我和外国人流利地交流”）第14页共14页,性格（Iamoutgoing外向./Iameasytogetalongwith我容易相处.）经历：（Iwasa…/Iworkedasa…）2.建议→“Tobeginwith,…”(首先),“Besides,…”(再者),“What’smore,...”/“Inaddition,…”(再者、另外),“Lastbutnotleast,…”(最后一点但不是最不重要的一点)通知结构：无问候、无I，有署名NOTICE(安排+要求+呼吁)Aimingto+V原/Inorderto+V原/Withthepurposeof+V-ing,主办方isplanning/willhold______(活动名).Itis___(时)that______(活动)willbeheld_____(地点).Participants(参与者)/Players(运动员)arerequired/expected/supposedtodo…(要求).What’smore,youshould…Anyonewhoshowsinterestinitiswelcome.(有报名方式：Pleasesendanemailto举办方名@163.combefore时间(截止时间).//Youcanapplyonlineatwww.举办方名.com.)Lookingforwardtoyourcoming/participation.+其他的希望署名（主办方）邮箱地址、网址：无大写、无空格PS:要求video：视频，lessthan3minutesarticle：morethan200wordsbutlessthan800wordsphoto：lessthan3photos报道描述过程，收获Aimingto+V原/Inorderto+V原/Withthepurposeof+V-ing,主办方held/launched______(活动名),whichfinishedsuccessfully.过程描述：Participants/playersfromdifferentclassestookpartintheactivity.参与者（participants/players/）：先—再—最后。Throughtheactivity,studentsbecameawareoftheimportanceof_______./Thoughtiredtheywere,theylearnt/realized…(虽然很累，但是他们学到了/意识到了…)PS:提高/增强/丰富/促进：improve/enhance/enrich/promote+宾语Eg.improvestudents’interestin…提高学生们对…的兴趣第14页共14页,improvestudents’livingskills提高学生们的生活技能enrichstudents’campuslife丰富学生们的校园生活→students’campuslifetobeenrichedraisestudents’awarenessof(意识)environmentalprotection提高学生的环保意识三、随堂练习练习1.【2016·天津卷】假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津。一批来自英国的高中生与你校学生开展了为期两周的交流活动。现在，他们即将回国，你将在欢送会上致辞。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿。  1．回顾双方的交流活动(如学习、生活、体育、文艺等方面)；  2．谈谈收获或感想；  3．表达祝愿与期望。  注意：  1．词数不少于100；  2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；  3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dearfriends，Howtimeflies!_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________练习2【2018·全国卷Ⅱ】你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英文短片GrowingTogether，内容包括：  1．短片内容：学校的发展；  2．放映时间、地点；  3．欢迎对短片提出意见。  注意：  1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________第14页共14页,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________练习3假设你是英语校报记者李华，负责报道你校之原则服务周活动VolunteerWeek。请你根据以下几个方面写一篇英文报道。1.活动目的；2.目前开展的活动，如捐书助读，社区服务等；3.活动影响。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：社区服务communityservices_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________练习4【2020·湖南师大附中模拟】假如你是李华，你是疫情结束后英语课上的第一位课前演讲者。请写一篇发言稿，内容包括：  1．介绍你在家的学习和生活；  2．描述令你难忘或感动的人或事；  3．表达高考必胜的决心。  注意：  1．词数100左右；  2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。  参考词汇：新型冠状病毒：COVID19Good morning, everyone._______________________________________________________________________________第14页共14页,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That's all. Thankyou!练习5【2020·银川一中模拟】为了提高高三学生的锻炼意识和环保意识，你校学生会将于2022年1月1日上午9:00在宝湖公园组织一次plogging活动(跑步捡垃圾活动)。请你根据提示给高三师生写一则通知，内容包括：  1．活动目的；  2．活动内容；  3．注意事项。  注意：  1．词数100左右；  2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Notice_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________练习6【2020山东高考】假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动内容包括：       1.参加人员；      2.跑步路线：从校门口到南山脚下；             3.活动反响。 注意：  1．词数100左右；  2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ACross-CountryRace_______________________________________________________________________________第14页共14页,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________练习7假定你是附山中学的高中毕业生李华，母校将为高一新生举办主题为“Whattolearninseniorhighschool”的英语沙龙活动，特邀请你结合自身经历谈谈自己的体会。请根据以下提示准备一份英语发言稿。1.学会学习：方法、习惯等；2.学会做人：真诚、友善；3.学会......注意：1.词数80左右；2.发言稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。  Goodmorning,everyone!Itismyhonortobeheretosharewithyoumyopinionsonwhattolearninseniorhighschool._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!练习8假定你是李华，你校计划在12月的每个周日为学校的外籍学生举办中国菜烹饪课。请你代表学生会写一则通知刊登在校英文报上，内容包括：1.课程目的和内容；2.上课时间和地点；3.报名方式。第14页共14页,注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Notice_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________练习91月1日,高二年级的学生志愿者Liyue和Zhanghua去阳光敬老院开展志愿者活动（送水果、聊天、打扫等）.假如你是校英语报的记者,请按下列要点用英语写一则新闻报道1.时间、地点、任务、活动;2.老人们的反应;3,简短评论注意：1.词数：80左右2. 可以适当添加细节，使行文连贯StudentVolunteersBroughtSunshinetotheElderly_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________练习10 为了让青少年更好地了解诗歌，上个周末你校举办了一场面向全台州的诗歌大赛。假设你是学校报社的通讯员，为这个活动写一篇报道。并写出你自己的感受。相关情况：1.举办地点：书生中学2.参赛人员：200多个来自全市学校的高中生。3.第14页共14页,参赛者背诵自己的作品、交流经验、高度评价此次比赛，与诗歌有了更多的交流。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第14页共14页,参考答案：练习1.Dearfriends，Howtimeflies!Twoweekshaspassedsinceyoucametoourschoolfortheexchangeprogram,fromwhichweallhavebenefitedalot.  Duringthistime,wehavestudiedandlivedtogether,whichgivesustheopportunitytopromoteourfriendshipaswellasgettingtoknoweachotherbetter.Yourartskillsareexcellentandadmirable,leavingusadeepimpression.Ithinkallourclassmateshavelearnedalotthroughcommunicationandvariousactivities.  Now,onbehalfofmyschoolmates,Iwishyouasafereturn.Ialsohopethatwecankeepincontactfrequently.Thankyou!练习2.NoticeAnEnglishshortfilm，calledGrowingTogether，willbeshownthisweekend,whichismainlyrelatedtothedevelopmentofourschool.Thefilmwillgreatlyhelpusstudentsknowtheschool'shistorybetterandinspireustomakecontributionstoourschool'sdevelopment.Anyonewhoshowsinterestinthefilmiswelcometowatchitattheschool'slecturehall,locatedonthefirstfloorofthethirdteachingbuilding.ThefilmwillbeshownthisSundayafternoon,lasting2hours,from4：00to6：00.Don'tbelate.Ifyouhaveanyopinionaboutthefilm,pleasesendemailstostudentunion@126.com.Lookingforwardtoyourvaluableadvice.TheStudents'Union练习3.练习4.第14页共14页,  Goodmorning,everyone,  IfeelextremelyhappytosharewithyoumyfeelingsafterthebattleagainstCOVID19.  Likeallofyou,Istayedsafeinsidemyhome,takingonlinecoursesanddoingendlessexercises.Facingtheupcomingexamination,Ichosetostudyevenharderratherthankilltime.Ofcourse,Ifeltworriedandfearfulwhenitcametothedeadlyvirus.Everyoneturnspaleatthementionofit.Butformedicalstaff,savinglivescomesfirst.Theyareheroesinmyeyes. Itwon'tbelongbeforewesaygoodbyetoourbelovedschool！I'mconvincedthatwiththenovelcoronavirusgraduallybroughtundercontrol,allofuscanbeadmittedtoourdreamuniversities.  That'sall.Thankyou!练习5.NoticeInordertoenhanceSeniorThreestudents'awarenessoftakingphysicalexerciseandprotectingtheenvironment,theStudents'Unionintendstoorganizeaploggingactivity.Ithasbeenacknowledgedthatploggingisanewfitnesstrendwithlotsofadvantages.Notonlycanyoubuildupyourbodywhilejoggingbutalsoyoucanpickuprubbishalongtheroad,whichdefinitelycontributestothelowcarbonlifestyle.Itisat9：00a．m.onJanuary1st,2022thattheactivitywillstartinBaohuPark,andlastapproximatelytwohours.  Anyonewhoshowsinterestinitiswelcome.Itissuggestedthatyouwearcomfortablesportsshoesandarriveontime.  TheStudents'Union练习6.第14页共14页,练习7.Goodmorning,everyone!Itismyhonortobeheretosharewithyoumyopinionsonwhattolearninseniorhighschool.  Inthecomingthreeyears,yourschoollifewillbechallenging.First,youshouldlearntolearnefficiently.Personally,Iusedtotryeffectivemethodstoachievemyacademicgoals.Developingagoodhabitisalsoofimportance.Itreallybenefitedmealottopreviewlessons,getactivelyinvolvedinclass,andreviewwhathadbeentaughtafterclass.Inaddition,youshouldlearnhowtogetalongwellwithothers.Inschool,Irespectedteachersandwasfriendlytoclassmates.Finally,youshouldtakepartinsportsandoutdooractivitiesfrequently.Theywerereallyhelpfultobuildupmybodyandenrichmyschoollife.  Nopains,nogains.Iamsurethatwithgreatefforts,youwillenjoyacolorfulandfruitfullifehere.  Thankyou!练习8练习9StudentVolunteersBroughtSunshinetotheElderlyOnMayDay,LiYueandZhuangHua,studentsfromClassThree,GradeTwo,wenttoSunshineNursingHomeanddidsomevoluntarywork.Upontheirarrival,LiYueandzhangHuawerewarmlywelcomed,andrespectfully,theypresentedtheelderlywithflowersandfruits.Then,theystartedworkingatonce,cleaningthewindowsandsweepingthefloor.Everythingdone,theysatintheyardchattingwiththeelderlypeople.Whenitwastimeforthevolunteerstoleavetheelderlypeoplethankedthemfortheirkindness.Theysaiditwassuchabeautifuldaythattheywouldrememberitforever.LiYueandZhangHuawereveryhappy.Whattheydidhasbroughtjoytoothersandenrichedtheirownlives.第14页共14页,练习10第14页共14页