2022届高中英语一轮复习 中国传统节日英文作文

如何用英语介绍传统节日【写作任务】假设你是李华，你的英国朋友John想了解中国的春节，请你给他写一封电子邮件介绍这一节日。注意：1.词数120左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：阴历的lunar春联redcouplets鞭炮firecrackers压岁钱giftmoneyDearJohn,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua【写作指导】一、审题定调      本写作要求介绍中国的春节，属于说明文。介绍节日时，要注意介绍该节日的特色活动或描述该节日的主要特征。人称常用第三人称，时态以一般现在时为主。二、谋篇布局      本写作可分为三部分。      第一部分：引出正文；      第二部分：详细介绍春节的地位及春节前、春节期间人们的活动；      第三部分：表达愿望（希望John来中国感受春节文化）。三、组织语言第一部分：引出正文。,普通表达高级表达I'mverygladtotellyou...It'smypleasuretointroduceyou...第二部分：介绍春节的地位，春节前、春节期间人们的活动。普通表达高级表达●...isthefirstdayinChineselunaryearandit'sthemostimportantfestivalinChina.●AsthemostsignificantChinesetraditionalfestival,...isthefirstdayinChineselunaryearanditmarksthebeginningoftheNewYear.●Beforethefestivalcomes,allthefamiliesclean...●...childrenareveryhappytogetsomegiftmoney...●Withthefestivalapproaching,allthefamiliesclean...●...whatmakeschildrenveryhappyisgettingsomegiftmoney...第三部分：表达愿望（希望John来中国感受春节文化）。普通表达高级表达Ihopeyoucancometocelebratethisspecialfestivalnextyearifpossible.Iamexpecting/lookingforwardtoyourcomingtoenjoysuchajoyfulfestivalnextyearifpossible.【范文展示】普通范文DearJohn,I'mverygladtotellyousomethingaboutChineseSpringFestival.TheSpringFestivalisthefirstdayinChineselunaryearandit'sthemostimportantfestivalinChina.Beforethefestivalcomes,allthefamiliescleantheirhouses,putredcoupletsontheirdoorstoprayforblessingsandpreparevariousdeliciousfoods.OnNewYear'sEve,familymembersgettogethertohaveabigmealandsetofffirecrackers.DuringtheNewYear,peoplesay“HappyNewYear”toeachother.Andchildrenareveryhappytogetsomegiftmoneyfromtheirparents,grandparentsandsoon.Ihopeyoucancometocelebratethisspecialfestivalnextyearifpossible.Bestwishes.                                                                     Yours,                                                                     LiHua高级范文,DearJohn,It'smypleasuretointroduceyoutoChineseSpringFestival.AsthemostsignificantChinesetraditionalfestival,theSpringFestivalisthefirstdayinChineselunaryearanditmarksthebeginningoftheNewYear.Withthefestivalapproaching,allthefamiliescleantheirhouses,putredcoupletsontheirdoorstoexpresssincereblessingsandgoodwishesandpreparevariousdelicacies.OnNewYear'sEve,peoplegettogetherwiththeirfamiliestohaveafamilyreuniondinnerandsetofffirecrackers.DuringtheNewYear,peoplesay“HappyNewYear”toeachother.Andwhatmakeschildrenveryhappyisgettingsomegiftmoneyfromtheirparentsandgrandparents.Iamexpectingyourcomingtoenjoysuchajoyfulfestivalnextyearifpossible.Bestwishes.                                                                     Yours,                                                                    LiHua【话题拓展】Nowadays,manyChineseyoungpeoplecelebrate......Festival,or...,onthe...dayofthe...lunarmonth,isatraditionalfestivalfullofloveinChina.ThedateofthefestivalisdecidedbytheChineselunarcalendar....wasfirstcelebratedin......fallson...Thetraditiondates/tracksbackto...Thetraditionsoriginatedin/from...Itisacustomwhichtheythoughtwouldbringgoodluck.Chinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingthisfestivalsince...It'sthesignalforthecelebrationstobegin.Everybodyispartofthecelebrations.Everybodyhasagoodtime.Peopleforgettheireverydayproblemsandenjoythemselveseatinganddrinking.Inthiswaywewill...inaChineseway.【实战演练】,某英文杂志社ChineseFestival专栏正面向中学生征稿，请你写一篇短文应征，介绍中国的中秋节（theMid-AutumnFestival）。      注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案TheMiddle-AutumnFestivalisthesecondmostimportanttraditionalChinesefestival,whichiscelebratedonthe15thdayofAugustintheChineselunarcalendar.Onthatday,themoonlooksbrighterandrounderthanever.Duringthefestival,familymembersgettogether.Whileappreciatingthebeautifulmoonhanginginthesky,theyenjoyvariouskindsofdeliciousfood,especiallythetraditionalmooncakes,whoseshapeisasroundasthefullmoon.Toconclude,theMiddle-AutumnFestivalisadayofpleasureandhappinessforChinesepeople.Iloveitverymuch.假如你叫李林，你的笔友Mike发邮件想要了解一下中国的端午节（theDragonBoatFestival）。请你根据以下要点给他回一封邮件：节日名称端午节时间农历五月初五典型食物粽子主要活动赛龙舟意义纪念伟大诗人屈原注意：1.词数：120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。4.参考词汇：糯米glutinousriceDearMike,Howareyoudoing?_________________________________________________________,_______________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,Yours,LiLin【审题与构思】◆审定主体结构介绍传统节日一般要求交代该节日的时间、特殊食物、庆祝活动及意义等，重点突出节日的气氛。◆确定篇章结构邮件可分为三部分：第一部分：问候，交代写信的目的；第二部分：详细介绍端午节；第三部分：首尾呼应，结束邮件。注意事项：1.本写作要求介绍传统节日———端午节，属于说明文；2.介绍现在情况时用现在时态，介绍节日的由来时用过去时态。◆核定句子结构常用词汇：单词：festival,celebrate,lunar,poet,ancient,eat,taste,delicious,river,interesting...短语：fallon,inmemoryof,indespair,bambooleaf,dragonboatrace...常用句型：Peoplesaythatitiscelebratedinmemoryof...Itisadaywhen...Youcantasteallkindsofdelicious... Thefestivalisbestknownforits...  ...placeswheretherearemany...  Ihopeyoucan...【佳作欣赏】,DearMike,Howareyoudoing?I’mgladtoreceiveyouremail.IwilltellyousomethingabouttheDragonBoatFestival.TheDragonBoatFestival,alsocalledtheDuanwuFestival,fallsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmontheveryyear.MostpeoplesaythatitiscelebratedinmemoryofQuYuan,agreatpoetinancientChina.ItisadaywhenChinesepeopleprepareandeatzongzi,apyramid-shapeddumplingmadeofglutinousrice,meatandsoonwrappedinbambooleaves.Thefestivalisbestknownforitsdragonboatraces,especiallyinsouthernplaceswheretherearemanyriversandlakes.Ihopeyoucancomeandcelebrateitwithmesometimeinthefuture.Bestwishes,请根据下面提示用英语写一篇120词左右的文章来介绍“元宵节”。★节日名称及重要性：元宵节（又称灯笼节），中国重要的传统节日之一；★时间：农历正月十五；★庆祝方式及活动：灯笼节前几天就开始准备，做各种各样的灯笼，如动物、蔬菜、水果等，上面写上谜语；元宵节前夕挂出来；这一天人们必定要吃元宵（表示甜美和团圆），接着上街观灯笼，猜谜语；各种民间舞蹈随处可见，如狮子舞、秧歌等。注意：1.不要逐条翻译，可适当增减细节以使行文连贯；2.参考词汇：谜语riddle；元宵sweetandrounddumplings。【范文展示】LanternFestivalYuanXiaoFestival,alsocalled“LanternFestival”,isoneofthemostimportanttraditionalChinesefestivals.Itiscelebratedonthe15thdayofthefirstmonthofthelunaryear.SeveraldaysbeforeLanternFestival,peoplebegintomakecolorfullanterns.Theyaremadeintheshapeofdifferentanimals,vegetables,fruitsandmanyotherthings.Whilemakinglanterns,peopleusuallywriteriddlesonthem.OntheeveofLanternFestival,allthelanternsarehungup.OnLanternFestivalpeopleusuallyeatsweetandrounddumplings,meaninghappinessandreunion.Afterthat,peoplegooutsidetohavealookatthelanternsandguesstheriddlesonthem.Youcanalsoseesomewonderfulfolkperformances,suchasliondancesandyangko.Everythingisveryinterestingandeveryoneishappy.,当今，西方的情人节受到中国年轻人的追捧，而中国传统节日——乞巧节却备受冷落。请你给某英文报社写一篇短文，提议将乞巧节定为法定节日。内容包括：1.当今年轻人对待中、西方情人节的态度；2.介绍乞巧节（俗称七夕节，农历七月初七，源自牛郎织女的故事，起源于汉代）；3.你的提议以及理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.参考词汇：情人节Valentine'sDay;农历lunar【写作指导】1.审题定调本写作要求介绍乞巧节，并建议将乞巧节定为法定节日。介绍节日时人称采用第三人称，时态以一般现在时为主；提建议时人称以第一人称为主，时态以一般现在时和一般将来时为主。2.确定主体内容本写作可分为三部分。第一部分：介绍中、西方情人节在中国的现状；第二部分：介绍乞巧节；第三部分：提出建议。3.常用表达Nowadays,manyChineseyoungpeoplecelebrate...,totallyforgetting......Festival,or...,onthe...dayofthe...lunarmonth,isatraditionalfestivalfullofloveinChina....wasfirstcelebratedin......fallson...ItcomesfromthebeautifulChineselovestoryabout...Thetraditionsoriginatedin/from...Chinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingthisfestivalsince...Ibelieveit'sagoodideatomakethisfestivalalegalholiday.,Inthiswaywewill...inaChineseway.【参考范文】Nowadays,manyChineseyoungpeoplecelebrateWesternValentine'sDayon14th,February,totallyforgettingChinahasitsownValentine'sDay,QiqiaoFestival.QiqiaoFestival,orDoubleSevenFestival,onthe7thdayofthe7thlunarmonth,isatraditionalfestivalofloveinChina.ItcomesfromthebeautifulChineselovestoryaboutNiulangandZhinv,whomeeteachotheronceayearonthisday.ChinesepeoplehavecelebratedthisfestivalsincetheHanDynasty.Ibelieveit'sagoodideatomakethisfestivalalegalholiday.InthiswaywewillshowhowwevalueloveinaChineseway.为弘扬民族文化，从2008年起，清明节被正式确立为我国的公共假期（publicholiday）。请根据以下提示，结合自己对清明节的了解，写一篇介绍清明节的英语短文。1.名称：清明节TombSweepingDay2.时间：4月4日至6日的某天3.节日活动：1)祭祖扫墓；2)野餐、郊外踏青和放风筝等一系列活动。4.意义：1)与其它文化的春天节日类似，清明节庆祝大自然的新生，同时标志着播种季节和其它户外活动的开始。2)通过清明节去烈士陵园扫墓，缅怀先烈的丰功伟绩，使现在的清明活动具有了更重要的教育意义。5.注意：词数120左右，要使行文连贯，不要遗漏要点。范文展示TombSweepingDayTombSweepingDayisatraditionalChineseholidaythatfallsonApril4,5,or6inearlyspring.InChinese,“QingMing”means“clearbrightness”.Likeothercultures’festivalsinspring,thedaycelebratestherebirthofnature,andmarksthebeginningoftheplantingseasonandotheroutdooractivities.Inancienttimes,peoplecelebratedTombSweepingDaybygoingforpicnics,flyingkites,etc.Astimepassed,ithasbecomeadaytoshowrespecttoone’sancestorsandlatefamilymembersbygoingtotheirgraves.PeoplealsogotothepubliccemeterytohonourthosewhogavetheirlivesfortheliberationoftheChinesenation.From2008,TombSweepingDayhasbecomeapublicholiday.SoIthinkitisoneofthe,mosttraditionalfestivalsinChinawitheducationalmeanings.