2022年高考英语二轮复习：七选五 专项突破练习题汇编1（含答案解析）

2022年高考英语二轮复习：七选五专项突破练习题汇编1A根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoPracticeWritingAlmosteverystudentwantstosucceedintheirwriting,don’tthey？Actually,itisn’tthathard.__1__Writeeveryday.Youmayprefertowriteanewshortsceneeveryday,orworkonalong-termwritingproject.Youmighthaveadailyminimumofoneparagraph,oranentirepage.Butifyoutakeanyadvicefromthispage,sticktooneimportanthabit：__2__Ifyoucan’tfindroominyourschedule,trygettingupearlyorgoingtobedlate,evenifyoucanonlysparefifteenminutes.Writeyourwaythroughwriter’sblock.__3__Gettinganythingonthepageatallcanhelpyougetstarted.Writeabouthowyou’restuckandcan’tthinkofanythingtowrite,ordescribeanobjectintheroominpainfullyexhaustivedetail.Afewminutesofthiswilloftenputyouin“writingmode”andleadyoutoanotheridea.Lookonline,inbookstores,orinlibrariesforcollectionsofwritingprompts(提示)．Thesearedesignedtogiveyouastartingpointtoworkfrom,andareoftenridiculoustosparkyourimaginationandgetyoustarted.__4__Ifyou’vebeenwritingforawhile,chancesaregoodthatyoukeepgettingdrawnbacktoaparticularstyle,topic,orformat.Practicingafavoritetypeofwritingisagreatwaytokeepyourselfmotivated,butmakeanefforttovaryyourwritingexercisesonceinawhile.Trythesechallengesasexercises,whetherornotyou’reinterestedinpolishingtheendresult.Ifyourwritingprojectsoryournarratorsallsoundsimilar,tryadifferentstyle.__5__Ifmostofyourwritingisforablog,orforonelongproject,takeabreakfromit.A．Challengeyourself.B．Writeeverysingleday.C．Tradefeedbackwithagroupofsupportivewriters.D．Herearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpful.E．Imitateanotherauthor,orcombinethestylesoftwoauthors.F．Handlingnewanddifficultchallengesisvitalforimprovementinanyfield.G．Don’tbesoafraidtowritesomething“bad”thatyouendupstaringatablankdocument.B根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。第9页共9页 Responsibilityisanadmirablecharacterthatmakeslifebetterforeveryonearoundyou.Itisn’tonlyaboutdoingyourhomeworkorfeedingthedog.__6__Showingresponsibilityisn’talwayseasy,butpracticingandmakinganeffortwillhelpyouimproveovertime.Thinkoftheconsequencesbeforespeakingoracting.Baddecisionsoftenleadtoalotofnewproblems.Manytimes,youcanavoidtheseproblemsbythinkingaboutwhatyou’reabouttodobeforeyougothroughwithit.Irresponsiblepeopleoftenmakedecisionswithoutrealizinghowtheyareaffectingothers.__7__Pauseandreflectonyouractionstoseewhatyoucandobetter.Takeatimeouttolookbackonwhatyouhavesaidordone,especiallyafteradifficultdecision.__8__Considerwhatgoesright,whatgoeswrong,andwhatyoucandodifferentlynexttime.Usewhatyoulearntobecomewiserandmoreresponsible.__9__Ifyou’rehonest,peoplewillbelieveyouarearesponsibleperson.Trytobeashonestaspossible.Lyingleadstodeeperholesinthelongrun,soadmitwhenyoudosomethingwrong.Thiscanbeverytoughtodoattimes,butit’ssomethingyoucanhandlewhenyou’rearesponsibleperson.Apologizeforanymistakeyoumake.Nooneisperfect,andnomatterhowresponsibleyoutrytobe,youmightmessupsometimes.__10__Ifyouhurtsomeone,tellthemyouaresorryandwilldobetternexttime.A．Tellthetruthtobehonestwithothers.B．Insteadofhidingyourmistakes,ownthem.C．Findsolutionsforproblemsinsteadofblamingothers.D．It’salsoaboutmakingproperchoicesanddoingwhatisright.E．Byreflecting,yougiveyourselfachancetomakebetterdecisions.F．Avoidbiglieshurtingone’sfeelingsifyouwantpeopletotrustyou.G．Mostdecisionsaffectotherpeople,soberesponsibleforyourchoices.C根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsforSubmittingaGoodLetterofRecommendationIfyouconsiderapplyingforanycollegesabroad,oneofthemostimportantpartsistherecommendationletter.Itspurposeistogiveuniversitiesacompletepictureofyou.__11__Butacredible(可信的)referencesayingyou’veconsistentlyworkedhardonaprojectcanbethedifferencebetweengettingacceptedorrejected.Choosetherightreferences第9页共9页 Universitieswanttoknowhowwellyouworkunderpressureandhowyoureacttocriticism,basicallyyourcharacteristics,abilitiesandmentality.Agoodreferee(推荐人)shouldhaveasolidprofessionalrelationshipwithyouandbeabletocommunicateyouracademicandpersonalstrengths.__12__Mostuniversitiesaskfortworecommendationletters.Theyareregularlysplitbetweenaschoolprofessorandanextracurricular(课外的)source.Undoubtedly,it’sgoodtoshowyourskillsinthesubjectyouwanttostudy.__13__TimeProfessionalscansometimesfindithardtomaketimeforwritingrecommendations.__14__Sogivethemplentyoftimeandsendthemalinkofyouruniversity’srecommendationletterguidancepage,ifpossible.CleargoalsDon’tbeafraidtoaskyourrefereestoincludecertainqualitiesorexamplesyouwanttohighlight.Youshouldinformatleastoneofyourrefereesaboutyourcareergoals,gradesandrecentprojects.Theymaynotbereferenced.Butgivingrefereesadditionalevidencetobackuptheirpointscanmakethelettermoreconvincing.__15__It’swhereyoucanfindwhatauniversitylaysstresson,aswellassomeimportantinformationsuchasdeadlinesandsoon.A．Makesuretoknowmoreaboutyouruniversity.B．Youcanwritethatyou’rehard-workingyourself.C．Theycanbequiteoccupiedduringapplicationseason.D．Themoreinformationyouinclude,thebetteritmaybe.E．Don’tforgettocheckeachuniversity’sguidelinesforreferenceletters.F．Examplesofhowyouhavedemonstratedthemareneededtoaddmorecredibility.G．Butotherabilitiesthatmaynotbeapparentintheclassroomcanbeequallyvaluable.第9页共9页 参考答案与试题解析A根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoPracticeWritingAlmosteverystudentwantstosucceedintheirwriting,don’tthey？Actually,itisn’tthathard.__1__Writeeveryday.Youmayprefertowriteanewshortsceneeveryday,orworkonalong-termwritingproject.Youmighthaveadailyminimumofoneparagraph,oranentirepage.Butifyoutakeanyadvicefromthispage,sticktooneimportanthabit：__2__Ifyoucan’tfindroominyourschedule,trygettingupearlyorgoingtobedlate,evenifyoucanonlysparefifteenminutes.Writeyourwaythroughwriter’sblock.__3__Gettinganythingonthepageatallcanhelpyougetstarted.Writeabouthowyou’restuckandcan’tthinkofanythingtowrite,ordescribeanobjectintheroominpainfullyexhaustivedetail.Afewminutesofthiswilloftenputyouin“writingmode”andleadyoutoanotheridea.Lookonline,inbookstores,orinlibrariesforcollectionsofwritingprompts(提示)．Thesearedesignedtogiveyouastartingpointtoworkfrom,andareoftenridiculoustosparkyourimaginationandgetyoustarted.__4__Ifyou’vebeenwritingforawhile,chancesaregoodthatyoukeepgettingdrawnbacktoaparticularstyle,topic,orformat.Practicingafavoritetypeofwritingisagreatwaytokeepyourselfmotivated,butmakeanefforttovaryyourwritingexercisesonceinawhile.Trythesechallengesasexercises,whetherornotyou’reinterestedinpolishingtheendresult.Ifyourwritingprojectsoryournarratorsallsoundsimilar,tryadifferentstyle.__5__Ifmostofyourwritingisforablog,orforonelongproject,takeabreakfromit.A．Challengeyourself.B．Writeeverysingleday.C．Tradefeedbackwithagroupofsupportivewriters.D．Herearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpful.E．Imitateanotherauthor,orcombinethestylesoftwoauthors.F．Handlingnewanddifficultchallengesisvitalforimprovementinanyfield.G．Don’tbesoafraidtowritesomething“bad”thatyouendupstaringatablankdocument.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种练习写作的方法及应该注意的事项。1．D　段尾题。根据上文“Almosteverystudentwantstosucceedintheirwriting,don’t第9页共9页 they？Actually,itisn’tthathard.(几乎每个学生都想在写作上取得成功，不是吗？事实上，这并不难。)”和下文提出具体的建议可知，只要掌握了关键点，就能写好写作。所以D项“Herearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpful.(这里有些关键点，或许会对你有帮助。)”承上启下，符合语境。故选D。2．B　段中题。根据本段首句“Writeeveryday.(每天都写。)”以及本段最后一句中的“Ifyoucan’tfindroominyourschedule,trygettingupearlyorgoingtobedlate,evenifyoucanonlysparefifteenminutes.(如果你在你的时间表上找不到空间，试着早起或晚睡，即使你只能挤出15分钟。)”可知，本段提出的建议是每天都写，哪怕只写十五分钟。所以B项“Writeeverysingleday.(每天都写。)”与本段内容相呼应，符合语境。故选B。3．G　段中题。根据下文“Gettinganythingonthepageatallcanhelpyougetstarted.(无论在纸上写什么都有助于你开始写作。)”以及本段首句“Writeyourwaythroughwriter’sblock.(用你的方式写，突破文思枯竭。)”可知，只要写，不管内容好坏，都能帮助你写下去。G项“Don’tbesoafraidtowritesomething’bad’thatyouendupstaringatablankdocument.(不要如此害怕写“不好”的东西，以致最终只能盯着空白的文档。)”符合语境。故选G。4．A　段首题。空格处是一个段落主题句。根据本段最后一句“Trythesechallengesasexercises,whetherornotyou’reinterestedinpolishingtheendresult.(把这些挑战当作练习，不管你对最终的结果是否感兴趣。)”可知，thesechallenges是指上文提到的挑战。所以本段主要讲的应是挑战自己，所以A项“Challengeyourself.(挑战自己。)”符合语境，其中challenge是原词复现。故选A。5．E　段尾题。根据上文“Ifyourwritingprojectsoryournarratorsallsoundsimilar,tryadifferentstyle.(如果你的写作计划或叙述者听起来都很相似，那就尝试不同的风格。)”可知，写作要学会模仿，尝试不同的风格。所以E项“Imitateanotherauthor,orcombinethestylesoftwoauthors.(模仿另一个作者或者将两个作者的风格结合在一起。)”承接上文，符合语境，style是原词复现。故选E。B根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Responsibilityisanadmirablecharacterthatmakeslifebetterforeveryonearoundyou.Itisn’tonlyaboutdoingyourhomeworkorfeedingthedog.__6__Showingresponsibilityisn’talwayseasy,butpracticingandmakinganeffortwillhelpyouimproveovertime.Thinkoftheconsequencesbeforespeakingoracting.Baddecisionsoftenleadtoalotofnewproblems.Manytimes,youcanavoidtheseproblemsbythinkingaboutwhatyou’reabouttodobeforeyougothroughwithit.Irresponsiblepeopleoftenmakedecisionswithoutrealizinghow第9页共9页 theyareaffectingothers.__7__Pauseandreflectonyouractionstoseewhatyoucandobetter.Takeatimeouttolookbackonwhatyouhavesaidordone,especiallyafteradifficultdecision.__8__Considerwhatgoesright,whatgoeswrong,andwhatyoucandodifferentlynexttime.Usewhatyoulearntobecomewiserandmoreresponsible.__9__Ifyou’rehonest,peoplewillbelieveyouarearesponsibleperson.Trytobeashonestaspossible.Lyingleadstodeeperholesinthelongrun,soadmitwhenyoudosomethingwrong.Thiscanbeverytoughtodoattimes,butit’ssomethingyoucanhandlewhenyou’rearesponsibleperson.Apologizeforanymistakeyoumake.Nooneisperfect,andnomatterhowresponsibleyoutrytobe,youmightmessupsometimes.__10__Ifyouhurtsomeone,tellthemyouaresorryandwilldobetternexttime.A．Tellthetruthtobehonestwithothers.B．Insteadofhidingyourmistakes,ownthem.C．Findsolutionsforproblemsinsteadofblamingothers.D．It’salsoaboutmakingproperchoicesanddoingwhatisright.E．Byreflecting,yougiveyourselfachancetomakebetterdecisions.F．Avoidbiglieshurtingone’sfeelingsifyouwantpeopletotrustyou.G．Mostdecisionsaffectotherpeople,soberesponsibleforyourchoices.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了责任感是一种令人赞美的品质，并在文章中主要讲了如何去做一个有责任感的人。6．D　段中题。根据上文“Responsibilityisanadmirablecharacterthatmakeslifebetterforeveryonearoundyou.Itisn’tonlyaboutdoingyourhomeworkorfeedingthedog.”可知责任感是一种令人钦佩的品质，它能让你身边的每个人生活得更好。这不仅仅是关于做你的家庭作业或喂狗。由此可知，本句是在承接上文继续说明如何去成为负责任的人。故D选项“它也是做正确的选择和做正确的事。”符合上下文语境。故选D。7．G　段尾题。根据上文“Irresponsiblepeopleoftenmakedecisionswithoutrealizinghowtheyareaffectingothers.”可知不负责任的人经常在没有意识到他们如何影响他人的情况下做出决定。由此可知，本句承接上文说明自己的决定会对他人产生影响，上文中decisions对应到G选项中choices。故G选项“大多数决定都会影响他人，所以要对自己的选择负责。”符合上下文语境。故选G。8．E　段中题。根据上文“Takeatimeouttolookbackonwhatyouhavesaidordone,especiallyafteradifficultdecision.”可知花点时间回顾一下你的发言或所做的事情，尤其是在做出艰难决定之后。由此可知，本句承接上文说明要反思的原因，是因为反思会给你一个更明智的决定。上文中lookbackon与E选项中reflecting属于近义词。故E选项“第9页共9页 通过反思，你给了自己一个做出更好决定的机会。”符合上下文语境。故选E。9．A　段首题。根据后文“Ifyou’rehonest,peoplewillbelieveyouarearesponsibleperson.”可知，如果你是诚实的，人们会相信你是一个负责任的人。由此可知，本句为建议做一个更诚实的人。故A选项“说实话，对别人诚实。”引起下文。故选A。10．B　段中题。根据上文“Apologizeforanymistakeyoumake.Nooneisperfect,andnomatterhowresponsibleyoutrytobe,youmightmessupsometimes.”可知，对你犯的任何错误表示歉意。没有人是完美的，而且无论你有多么负责任，有时都可能会陷入困境。以及下文“Ifyouhurtsomeone,tellthemyouaresorryandwilldobetternexttime.”可知，如果你伤害了别人，告诉他们你很抱歉，下次会做得更好。由此可知，本句为倡导做错了事就去道歉，而不是隐瞒。故B选项“与其隐瞒错误，不如承认错误。”承上启下。故选B。C根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsforSubmittingaGoodLetterofRecommendationIfyouconsiderapplyingforanycollegesabroad,oneofthemostimportantpartsistherecommendationletter.Itspurposeistogiveuniversitiesacompletepictureofyou.__11__Butacredible(可信的)referencesayingyou’veconsistentlyworkedhardonaprojectcanbethedifferencebetweengettingacceptedorrejected.ChoosetherightreferencesUniversitieswanttoknowhowwellyouworkunderpressureandhowyoureacttocriticism,basicallyyourcharacteristics,abilitiesandmentality.Agoodreferee(推荐人)shouldhaveasolidprofessionalrelationshipwithyouandbeabletocommunicateyouracademicandpersonalstrengths.__12__Mostuniversitiesaskfortworecommendationletters.Theyareregularlysplitbetweenaschoolprofessorandanextracurricular(课外的)source.Undoubtedly,it’sgoodtoshowyourskillsinthesubjectyouwanttostudy.__13__TimeProfessionalscansometimesfindithardtomaketimeforwritingrecommendations.__14__Sogivethemplentyoftimeandsendthemalinkofyouruniversity’srecommendationletterguidancepage,ifpossible.CleargoalsDon’tbeafraidtoaskyourrefereestoincludecertainqualitiesorexamplesyouwantto第9页共9页 highlight.Youshouldinformatleastoneofyourrefereesaboutyourcareergoals,gradesandrecentprojects.Theymaynotbereferenced.Butgivingrefereesadditionalevidencetobackuptheirpointscanmakethelettermoreconvincing.__15__It’swhereyoucanfindwhatauniversitylaysstresson,aswellassomeimportantinformationsuchasdeadlinesandsoon.A．Makesuretoknowmoreaboutyouruniversity.B．Youcanwritethatyou’rehard-workingyourself.C．Theycanbequiteoccupiedduringapplicationseason.D．Themoreinformationyouinclude,thebetteritmaybe.E．Don’tforgettocheckeachuniversity’sguidelinesforreferenceletters.F．Examplesofhowyouhavedemonstratedthemareneededtoaddmorecredibility.G．Butotherabilitiesthatmaynotbeapparentintheclassroomcanbeequallyvaluable.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了提交好的推荐信的一些技巧。11．B　小标题。下文“Butacredible(可信的)referencesayingyou’veconsistentlyworkedhardonaprojectcanbethedifferencebetweengettingacceptedorrejected.(但是一份可信的推荐信表明你一直在努力完成一个项目可能是被接受或被拒绝的关键。)”转折的语义说明一份表明你一直在努力完成一个项目的推荐信是关键，选项B“你可以写你自己也很努力。”说明你可以在推荐信中写自己很努力。选项中hard-working和下文中workedhard近义词复现，上下文通顺合理。故选B项。12．F　小标题。上文“Agoodreferee(推荐人)shouldhaveasolidprofessionalrelationshipwithyouandbeabletocommunicateyouracademicandpersonalstrengths.(一个好的推荐人应该与你建立稳固的专业关系，能够与你交流你的学术和个人优势。)”说明一个好的推荐人应该能够与你交流你的学术和个人优势，选项F“举例说明你是如何证明它们的，这可以增加你的可信度。”承接上文，建议举例说明如何能证明自己的优势，以增加可信度。选项中them代指上文中youracademicandpersonalstrengths，语义通顺，逻辑合理。故选F项。13．G　段尾题。上文“Undoubtedly,it’sgoodtoshowyourskillsinthesubjectyouwanttostudy.(毫无疑问，这是很好的展示你在你想学习的学科方面的技能。)”说明推荐信能够很好地展示你的学科学习技能，选项G“但是其他可能在课堂上不明显的能力也同样有价值。”转折语义，说明其他能力也有价值。选项中otherabilities和上文中skillsinthesubject相互对应，语义通顺，逻辑合理。故选G项。14．C　段中题。上文“Professionalscansometimesfindithardtomaketimeforwritingrecommendations.(专业人士有时会发现很难腾出时间来写推荐信。)”说明专业人士时间很紧，选项C“在申请季节，他们可能会很忙。”承接上文，说明专业人士很忙，引出下文“Sogivethemplentyoftimeandsendthemalinkofyouruniversity’srecommendationletterguidancepage,if第9页共9页 possible.(所以，给他们足够的时间，如果可能的话，给他们发一个你学校推荐信指导页面的链接。)”和上文选项形成因果关系，结合原因，给出建议。选项中bequiteoccupied和上文中hardtomaketime以及下文中givethemplentyoftime语义相关，逻辑合理。故选C项。15．E　段首题。下文“It’swhereyoucanfindwhatauniversitylaysstresson,aswellassomeimportantinformationsuchasdeadlinesandsoon.(在这里你可以找到大学所强调的内容，以及一些重要的信息，如截止日期等。)”说明有个地方可以找到大学所强调的内容等重要信息，选项E“不要忘记查看每一所大学的推荐信指南。”建议中提到的推荐信指南，正是下文所涉及到的能找到重要信息的地方。下文中where和选项中guidelinesforreferenceletters相关联，语义通顺，逻辑合理。故选E项。第9页共9页