2022年高考英语二轮复习：七选五 专项突破练习题汇编2（含答案解析）

2022年高考英语二轮复习：七选五专项突破练习题汇编2A根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Supposeyouarehikingwithfriendsinthemountainsonahotsummerdayandyoucometoacleanstream.Thewaterinthestreamlookssoinviting,andyousuddenlyrealizethatyou’rethirsty.__1__Theanswerisasclearasthestreamwater：don’tdrinkit!Mostmountainfreshwatercontainstinylivingthingsthatyoucan’tseeandisn’tsafetodrink,evenifitlookspure.You’llbesafeifyoutakeyourownwaterwithyouonoutdooradventures.Ifyoucan’tcarryallthepurifiedwateryou’llneed,youhavesomealternatives.__2__That’sbecauseboilingkillstheharmfultinylivingthings,butitmaynotremovedangerouschemicalsfromthewater.__3__Thesechemicalsmakethewatersafetodrink,buttheyoftengiveabadtaste.Anothermethodforpurifyingfreshwateristousefilters(过滤器),butexpertscautionpeopletochoosecarefullysincenotallfiltersmakewaterabsolutelysafetodrink.Ifyoufindyourselfrunningoutofwater,youcanpreserveyour“innerwater”bystayingoutofdirectsunlight,coveringyourskinandwearingahat,sothatyoudon’tlosetoomuchwaterthroughsweating.__4__Inanemergency,ifyouhavetodrinkuntreatedwater,avoidwaterthatisnearshores.Drinkfromanupstreamsourceofwater,ifoneisavailable.__5__Ifyoudevelopastomachacheafewdayslater,visitadoctorassoonaspossible.A．Whatisthesafestdrinkingwater?B．Shouldyoutakeadrinkfromthestream?C．Youcanboilfreshwatertomakeitsafetodrink.D．Youshouldsavefreshwaterasmuchaspossible.E．Don’teatsaltyfoodbecausethatwillincreaseyourthirst.F．Youcanalsotakealongchemicalsthatkillgermsinwater.G．Besides,watchoutforshallowwaterorwaterthathasabadsmell.B根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Formanyofus,goingtocollegeisarightofpassagethateventuallytakesusintotheadultworldofresponsibility,knowledge,moneyandopportunity.__6__Butasawhole,studiesclearlyshowthemoreeducatedweare,themoreproductiveweareinsocietyandlife.Belowarethetopfourreasonstogotocollege.Becomemoreknowledgeableinseveralareas.Almosteverydegreeincollegewillrequire thatyoustudysomemajorsubjects,suchasEnglish,mathandcommunicationskills.Theseskillsarelikelytohelpyouinyourfuturecareer.__7__Forexample,theabilitytospeakinfrontofagroupofpeoplemaybesomethingyouuseinvolunteerworkfororganizationsoringroupsoffriends.__8__Collegeisoftenamixofmanydifferentpeoplefrommanydifferentwalksoflife.Sinceyouwilllikelyworkwithmanydifferentpersonalitiesandethnicitieswhenyoubeginyourcareer,collegecanhelpprepareyouforthis.Gainindependence.__9__Thiscanmakethetransitionfromhometolivingonyourownmuchlessstressfulandmoregradual.Participatinginvariousyouthactivitiescanhelpstudentsbegintolearntheskillsneededtoliveontheirown.Broadenyourhorizons.Ifyouwanttostudysubjectslikephilosophyandsociology—topicsthatareinterestingbutdon’tleadclearlytooneparticularoccupation—collegecanbeagoodplace.__10__Beyondtheclassroom,collegepresentsanopportunitytointellectuallydevelop,meetnewpeopleandseenewplaces.A．Buildself-esteem.B．Learnaboutdiversepeople.C．Someareaswillhelpyouinallpartsoflife.D．Thefriendsyoumakeincollegearethefriendsthatyoukeepforlife.E．CollegeallowsstudentstobegintoliveindependentlyfromMomandDad.F．Therearealsomanywhomanagetodojustfinewithoutacollegeeducation.G．Actually,thereyouwillrealizecriticalthinkingandproblemsolvingaremoreimportantthanyourmajor.C根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyou’veeverbeeninvolvedinanofficeconflict,youknowhowterribleitcanbe.__11__Butinvolvinginanofficeconflictwillsurelyhaveanegativeeffectonyouandyourworkplacenomatterwho’srightorwrong.Herearethreestepsforsolvingtheconflictandgettingbackontrack.Stopandreflect.Beforetakinganykindofaction,taketimetoreflectonwhatjusthappenedwhileit’sstillfreshinyourmind.__12__Sitdownsomewherequietandtakeadeepbreath.Thinkbacktowhosaidwhat,howtheconflictstartedandotherrelevantinformation.__13__It’salwaysgoodtohavesomeoneintheofficeforemotionalsupport.Askforyourfriends’assistanceasanobjectivesoundingboard(共鸣板)．Reviewyourunderstandingoftheconflictwiththem,havethemaskyoupointedquestionstodigintothesituationandbewillingtolistentotheirsuggestions.__14__ Letgoofyournegativethoughtsandjustworkharder.Youmayfeelcompletelywrongedandmisunderstood,butfocusingonyourgrievance(委屈)onlymakesyoufeelevenworse.Ifyoucanshowthatyou’remoredevotedtoyourjobthanfocusingonyourhurtfeelings,youmaygetareward.Takingthemostpositivecourseofactionwillshowyourownvalueinawaythatwillgetmoresupportfromyourcolleagues.__15__Theygenerallyprefertostayoutofit.A．Facethesituationdirectly.B．Talktoyourtrustedfriends.C．Wecan’tgetalongwitheveryone.D．Don’ttaketheconflicttoyourleaders.E．Itisnotwisetofollowyourfriendblindly.F．Ifyouwaittoolong,youmaynotrememberkeydetails.G．Theymayprovidenewviewsthathelpyououtofthetrouble. 参考答案与试题解析A根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Supposeyouarehikingwithfriendsinthemountainsonahotsummerdayandyoucometoacleanstream.Thewaterinthestreamlookssoinviting,andyousuddenlyrealizethatyou’rethirsty.__1__Theanswerisasclearasthestreamwater：don’tdrinkit!Mostmountainfreshwatercontainstinylivingthingsthatyoucan’tseeandisn’tsafetodrink,evenifitlookspure.You’llbesafeifyoutakeyourownwaterwithyouonoutdooradventures.Ifyoucan’tcarryallthepurifiedwateryou’llneed,youhavesomealternatives.__2__That’sbecauseboilingkillstheharmfultinylivingthings,butitmaynotremovedangerouschemicalsfromthewater.__3__Thesechemicalsmakethewatersafetodrink,buttheyoftengiveabadtaste.Anothermethodforpurifyingfreshwateristousefilters(过滤器),butexpertscautionpeopletochoosecarefullysincenotallfiltersmakewaterabsolutelysafetodrink.Ifyoufindyourselfrunningoutofwater,youcanpreserveyour“innerwater”bystayingoutofdirectsunlight,coveringyourskinandwearingahat,sothatyoudon’tlosetoomuchwaterthroughsweating.__4__Inanemergency,ifyouhavetodrinkuntreatedwater,avoidwaterthatisnearshores.Drinkfromanupstreamsourceofwater,ifoneisavailable.__5__Ifyoudevelopastomachacheafewdayslater,visitadoctorassoonaspossible.A．Whatisthesafestdrinkingwater?B．Shouldyoutakeadrinkfromthestream?C．Youcanboilfreshwatertomakeitsafetodrink.D．Youshouldsavefreshwaterasmuchaspossible.E．Don’teatsaltyfoodbecausethatwillincreaseyourthirst.F．Youcanalsotakealongchemicalsthatkillgermsinwater.G．Besides,watchoutforshallowwaterorwaterthathasabadsmell.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在野外处理溪水的办法以及缓解缺水的方法。1．B　段中题。根据下文“Theanswerisasclearasthestreamwater：don’tdrinkit！(答案就像溪水一样清澈：不要喝它！)”可知，空处是对喝不喝小溪水的疑问句。B选项“Shouldyoutakeadrinkfromthestream？(你应该从小溪中喝水吗？)”引起下文。故选B项。2．C　段中题。根据下文“That’sbecauseboilingkillstheharmfultinylivingthings(那是因为煮沸杀死有害的微小生物)”以及前文“Ifyoucan’tcarryallthepurifiedwateryou’llneed,youhavesome alternatives.(如果你不能携带所有你需要的纯净水，你有一些替代方案。)”可推断，这个替代方案把淡水煮开。C选项“Youcanboilfreshwatertomakeitsafetodrink.”(你可以把淡水煮开，这样就可以安全饮用了。)承上启下。故选C项。3．F　段首题。根据后文“Thesechemicalsmakethewatersafetodrink(这些化学物质使水可以安全饮用)”可猜测，还有一种方法是用化学物质处理溪水。F选项“Youcanalsotakealongchemicalsthatkillgermsinwater.(你也可以随身携带杀死水中细菌的化学物质。)”引起下文。故选F项。4．E　段尾题。根据前文“Ifyoufindyourselfrunningoutofwater,youcanpreserveyour’innerwater’bystayingoutofdirectsunlight,coveringyourskinandwearingahat,sothatyoudon’tlosetoomuchwaterthroughsweating.(如果你缺水了，你可以通过远离阳光直射、遮住皮肤并戴上帽子来保存体内的水分，这样你就不会在出汗时流失太多的水分。)”可推断本段是讲述如何缓解自己缺水状况的方法。E选项“Don’teatsaltyfoodbecausethatwillincreaseyourthirst.(不要吃太咸的食物，那样会使你更口渴。)”承接上文。故选E项。5．G　段中题。根据上文“Inanemergency,ifyouhavetodrinkuntreatedwater,avoidwaterthatisnearshores.Drinkfromanupstreamsourceofwater,ifoneisavailable.(在紧急情况下，如果你必须饮用未经处理的水，避免饮用靠近海岸的水。如果有上游的水源，就喝上游的水。)”可推断，本段是在紧急情况下对饮水的要求。G选项“Besides,watchoutforshallowwaterorwaterthathasabadsmell.(此外，要注意浅水或有异味的水。)”与上文有递进关系。故选G项。B根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Formanyofus,goingtocollegeisarightofpassagethateventuallytakesusintotheadultworldofresponsibility,knowledge,moneyandopportunity.__6__Butasawhole,studiesclearlyshowthemoreeducatedweare,themoreproductiveweareinsocietyandlife.Belowarethetopfourreasonstogotocollege.Becomemoreknowledgeableinseveralareas.Almosteverydegreeincollegewillrequirethatyoustudysomemajorsubjects,suchasEnglish,mathandcommunicationskills.Theseskillsarelikelytohelpyouinyourfuturecareer.__7__Forexample,theabilitytospeakinfrontofagroupofpeoplemaybesomethingyouuseinvolunteerworkfororganizationsoringroupsoffriends.__8__Collegeisoftenamixofmanydifferentpeoplefrommanydifferentwalksoflife.Sinceyouwilllikelyworkwithmanydifferentpersonalitiesandethnicitieswhenyoubeginyourcareer,collegecanhelpprepareyouforthis.Gainindependence.__9__Thiscanmakethetransitionfromhometolivingonyourownmuchlessstressfulandmoregradual.Participatinginvariousyouthactivitiescanhelpstudentsbegintolearntheskillsneededtoliveontheirown. Broadenyourhorizons.Ifyouwanttostudysubjectslikephilosophyandsociology—topicsthatareinterestingbutdon’tleadclearlytooneparticularoccupation—collegecanbeagoodplace.__10__Beyondtheclassroom,collegepresentsanopportunitytointellectuallydevelop,meetnewpeopleandseenewplaces.A．Buildself-esteem.B．Learnaboutdiversepeople.C．Someareaswillhelpyouinallpartsoflife.D．Thefriendsyoumakeincollegearethefriendsthatyoukeepforlife.E．CollegeallowsstudentstobegintoliveindependentlyfromMomandDad.F．Therearealsomanywhomanagetodojustfinewithoutacollegeeducation.G．Actually,thereyouwillrealizecriticalthinkingandproblemsolvingaremoreimportantthanyourmajor.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了上大学的四大理由。6．F　段中题。根据后句“Butasawhole,studiesclearlyshowthemoreeducatedweare,themoreproductiveweareinsocietyandlife.(但总体而言，研究清楚地表明，我们受教育程度越高，我们在社会和生活中的生产力就越高。)”转折词but可知，不上大学也能过得很好。所以选项F“Therearealsomanywhomanagetodojustfinewithoutacollegeeducation.(也有很多人没有受过大学教育也能做得很好。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。7．C　段中题。根据后句“Forexample,theabilitytospeakinfrontofagroupofpeoplemaybesomethingyouuseinvolunteerworkfororganizationsoringroupsoffriends.(例如，在一群人面前说话的能力，可能是你在组织的志愿者工作或在一群朋友中使用的能力。)”举例可知，有些地方能够帮助到你。所以选项C“Someareaswillhelpyouinallpartsoflife.(有些领域会在生活的各个方面帮助你。)”引起下文。故选C。8．B　段首题。根据后文“Collegeisoftenamixofmanydifferentpeoplefrommanydifferentwalksoflife.Sinceyouwilllikelyworkwithmanydifferentpersonalitiesandethnicitieswhenyoubeginyourcareer,collegecanhelpprepareyouforthis.(大学里往往是来自各行各业的各种人的混合体。当你开始你的职业生涯时，你可能会和许多不同性格和种族的人打交道，大学可以帮助你做好准备。)”可知，上大学以及大学毕业后可以了解不同的人。所以选项B“Learnaboutdiversepeople.(了解不同的人。)”引起下文。故选B。9．E　段中题。根据前句“Gainindependence.(获得独立。)”和后句“Thiscanmakethetransitionfromhometolivingonyourownmuchlessstressfulandmoregradual.(这可以使从家到自己生活的过渡压力小得多，而且更循序渐进。)”可知，大学生可以离开父母开始独立。所以选项E“CollegeallowsstudentstobegintoliveindependentlyfromMomandDad.(大学允许学生开始独立于父母生活。)”承上启下。故选E。10．G　段中题。根据前文“Broadenyourhorizons.Ifyouwanttostudysubjectslike philosophyandsociology—topicsthatareinterestingbutdon’tleadclearlytooneparticularoccupation—collegecanbeagoodplace.(拓宽你的视野。如果你想学习哲学和社会学之类的课程——这些主题很有趣，但并不能明确指向某一特定职业——大学是个不错的选择。)”和后句“Beyondtheclassroom,collegepresentsanopportunitytointellectuallydevelop,meetnewpeopleandseenewplaces.(在课堂之外，大学提供了一个发展智力、结识新朋友和参观新地方的机会。)”可知，大学能够培养思辨能力。与上下文为并列关系。所以选项G“Actually,thereyouwillrealizecriticalthinkingandproblemsolvingaremoreimportantthanyourmajor.(事实上，在那里你会发现批判性思维和解决问题的能力比你的专业更重要。)”承上启下。故选G。C根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyou’veeverbeeninvolvedinanofficeconflict,youknowhowterribleitcanbe.__11__Butinvolvinginanofficeconflictwillsurelyhaveanegativeeffectonyouandyourworkplacenomatterwho’srightorwrong.Herearethreestepsforsolvingtheconflictandgettingbackontrack.Stopandreflect.Beforetakinganykindofaction,taketimetoreflectonwhatjusthappenedwhileit’sstillfreshinyourmind.__12__Sitdownsomewherequietandtakeadeepbreath.Thinkbacktowhosaidwhat,howtheconflictstartedandotherrelevantinformation.__13__It’salwaysgoodtohavesomeoneintheofficeforemotionalsupport.Askforyourfriends’assistanceasanobjectivesoundingboard(共鸣板)．Reviewyourunderstandingoftheconflictwiththem,havethemaskyoupointedquestionstodigintothesituationandbewillingtolistentotheirsuggestions.__14__Letgoofyournegativethoughtsandjustworkharder.Youmayfeelcompletelywrongedandmisunderstood,butfocusingonyourgrievance(委屈)onlymakesyoufeelevenworse.Ifyoucanshowthatyou’remoredevotedtoyourjobthanfocusingonyourhurtfeelings,youmaygetareward.Takingthemostpositivecourseofactionwillshowyourownvalueinawaythatwillgetmoresupportfromyourcolleagues.__15__Theygenerallyprefertostayoutofit.A．Facethesituationdirectly.B．Talktoyourtrustedfriends.C．Wecan’tgetalongwitheveryone.D．Don’ttaketheconflicttoyourleaders.E．Itisnotwisetofollowyourfriendblindly.F．Ifyouwaittoolong,youmaynotrememberkeydetails.G．Theymayprovidenewviewsthathelpyououtofthetrouble.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章对如何处理办公室冲突提出了建议。 11．C　段中题。根据后文“Butinvolvinginanofficeconflictwillsurelyhaveanegativeeffectonyouandyourworkplacenomatterwho’srightorwrong.(但是，不管谁对谁错，卷入办公室冲突肯定会对你和你的工作场所产生负面影响。)”可知，此处是讲办公室人际关系，选项C(我们不能和每个人都处得来。)和后文构成转折关系，对应转折词but。所以选项C切合文意。故选C。12．F　段中题。根据前文“Beforetakinganykindofaction,taketimetoreflectonwhatjusthappenedwhileit’sstillfreshinyourmind.(在采取任何行动之前，花点时间回想一下刚刚发生的事情，因为它仍然在你的脑海中浮现。)”可知，要在刚刚发生的事仍然在你的脑海中浮现尽快反思，否则会忘记细节的。所以选项F(如果你等太久，你可能会忘记关键的细节。)切合文意。故选F。13．B　段首题。根据后文“It’salwaysgoodtohavesomeoneintheofficeforemotionalsupport.Askforyourfriends’assistanceasanobjectivesoundingboard(共鸣板)．(办公室里有人给你情感上的支持总是好的。向你的朋友寻求帮助，作为一个客观的建议。)”可知，此处是指和信任的朋友交谈。所以选项B(和信任的朋友交谈。)切合文意。为本段的标题。故选B。14．G　段尾题。根据前文“Reviewyourunderstandingoftheconflictwiththem,havethemaskyoupointedquestionstodigintothesituationandbewillingtolistentotheirsuggestions.(和他们重新审视你对冲突的理解，让他们问你有针对性的问题来深入了解情况，并且愿意倾听他们的建议。)”可知，此处是指朋友可以给你提出建议走出困境，所以选项G(他们可能会提供新的观点，帮助你摆脱困境。)切合文意。故选G。15．D　段中题。后文“Theygenerallyprefertostayoutofit.(他们通常宁愿置身事外。)”中的they是指领导，和选项D(不要把冲突告诉你的领导。)构成因果关系。因为他们通常宁愿置身事外，所以不要把冲突告诉你的领导。所以选项D切合文意。故选D。