初中英语被动语态精练

被动语态 一、被动语态的时态及结构（以动词do为例） 结构：主语+be+Vpp(过去分词) 时态：1.一般现在时：am(is,are)done. 2.现在进行时：am(is,are)beingdone3.一般将来时：will(shall)bedone 4.一般过去时：was(were)done 5.带情态动词的被动语态：must(can,may,should,need,would)bedone 6.现在完成时：have(has)beendone1.do2.is/am/are+doing3.will+dobe+Vppbe+Vppbe+Vppis/am/are+doneis/am/are+being+Vppwillbe+Vpp4.did5.can+do6.have/has+Vppbe+Vppbe+Vppbe+Vppwas/were+donecan+be+Vpphave/hasbeen+Vpp一般现在时的被动例句：WestudyEnglish主谓宾Englishisstudiedbyus主谓宾注：主语不是动作的发出者，而是承受者，即被动关系。By是“被”的意思，后面跟人称。练一练：1.Tomwritesaletter.___________________________________2.Theygrowmanyflowersinthegarden.____________________________________1．Football                （play）allovertheworld。2．Manytrees                 （plant）inNorthChina.3．Rice                 （grow）inSouthChina.4．Acamera                 （use）fortakingphotos5．I           often             （ask）todothiswork.6.Thechildrencleantheclassroomafterschool_________________________________________________7.Thegirlinredbuyssomehairclipseveryyear._________________________________________________6 8.Hewasheshisfootballclothestwiceaweek._________________________________________________现在进行时的被动例句：Iamreadingastorybook.主谓宾Astorybookisbeingreadbyme主谓宾练一练：1.Mysisterismakingsomecakes.主谓宾________________________________________2.ThetwinsaresinginganEnglishsong.________________________________________1.Aninterestingstory_______________(tell)byMrWunow.2.Anewbridge________________(build)bytheworkersatthemoment.3.Sometrees________________(cut)downbythem.4.Mikeislookingaferhismother._________________________________________________一般将来时的被动例句：Iwilldomyhomework主谓宾Myhomeworkwillbedonebyme主谓宾练一练：1.Myfatherwillrepairhiscar.主谓宾________________________________________2.MrGreenisgoingtotellastory.________________________________________1.Beijing____________(visit)byustomrrow.2.Thishouse______________(sell)inamonth.6 3.TheywillspendtheirholidyinHainan.______________________________________________4.Ourschoolisgoingtoholdasportsmeetingnextweek.______________________________________________一般过去时的被动例句：Daniellosthiskeyyesterday.主谓宾Daniel’skeywaslostbyhimyesterday.主谓宾练一练：1.Hisbrothertookhimtothesmalltownlastweek主谓宾________________________________________2.Thelittleboysawsomerobbers________________________________________1.Hergrandmother____________(hit)byacarlastmonth.2.Thethreerobbers_____________(catch)bythepoliceatlast.3.$1000_____________(raise)byClassOne.4.Abag_______________(leave)onthebusjustnow.带有情态动词的被动例句：Youcanwatchcartoons主谓宾Cartoonscanbewatchedbyyou.主谓宾练一练：1.Peoplemustn’tparktheircarshere.主谓宾________________________________________2.Youshouldturndowntheradio.________________________________________1.Moreclothesneed_____________(put)on.It’stoocold.2.Snackscan’t______________(bring)toschool.3.Youmustrememberhisaddress.______________________________________________6 4.Studentsmayreadcomicsafterschool.______________________________________________现在完成时的被动例句：Ihavelearned3000Englishwords主谓宾3000Englishwordshavebeenlearnedbyme.主谓宾练一练：1.Simonhasfinishedthework.主谓宾________________________________________2.TheGreenshavereceivedsomepresents.________________________________________1.Themeeting______________(put)off(推迟)tilltomorrow.2.Thewindow______________(break)byhim.3.Peoplehavepollutedtheriver._________________________________________________4.Emyhasdrunkthemilk._________________________________________________二、应注意的问题。 1．主语+连系动词+表语(S+V+P) 此结构不可用被动语态。 (正)Theflowerssmellsweet.(正)Youlookfinetoday. (误)Theflowersaresmeltsweet.(误)Youarelookedfinetoday. 2．主语+不及物动词(S+V) 此结构不可变被动语态。 (正)Anaccidenthappenedlastnight.(正)Itrainsinspring.. (误)Anaccidentwashappenedlastnight.(误)Itisrainedinspring. 3．将含有介词或副词的动词短语变为被动结构时，不可将介词或副词去掉。 Weshouldlistentotheteacherscarefully. Theteachersshouldbelistenedtocarefully. 4．主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO) （1）.将表人的间接宾语变为主语，直接宾语不变。 Heshowedusapicture. Wewereshownapicture. （2）.将指物的直接宾语变为主语，要在间接宾语前加介词to或for. 常用加to的动词give,show,pass,read等 常用加for的动词buy,get,make,sing,draw6 等 Apicturewasshowntous. Adictionarywasboughtformebymyparents. 5．主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+O+C) 如动词为make,see,hear,watch等，后接宾语补足语为不带“to”不定式时，变被动语态时要加上“to”。 Isawhimfalloffthetree. Hewasseentofalloffthetree. 6."be+过去分词"并非都是被动语态，系动词be,feel,seem,look,等词后面的过去分词已转化为形容词，作表语用，表示某种状态。 I'minterestedinmathematics.我对数学感兴趣。 *7.某些动词用主动语态来表示被动含义。Thewoman'sclothessellwell.女装卖的快。Thisbooksellsbest.这本书很畅销.Thispenwriteswell.这支笔很好写 练习一选择题(　)1.Thestrangethingwasused______wine（酒）byancient（古代的）people.　　　　　A.fordrink　　　　　B.todrink　　　　　C.drinking　　　　D.drinked(　)2.Today,toomanytreesarestill_____intheworld.　　　　　A.cuttingdown　　　B.cutdown　C.beingcutdown   D.cutteddown(　)3.English_____inmanycountries,butChinese_____theirownlanguages.　　　　　A.isspoken,speaks　　　　　　　　　　　B.speaks,isspoken　　　　　C.isspoken,speaken　　　　　　　　　　　D.isspoken,isspoken(　)4.Thiskindofapple______inJinzhou.　　　　　A.isgrown　　　　　B.grow　　　　　　　C.grew　　　　　　D.aregrown(　)5.Theseyoungtreesmust______afterwell.　　　　　A.look　　　　　　　B.looksafter　　　C.belooked　　　D.looked(　)6.Mycoatismade_____cool（羊毛）andsilk.　　　　　A.to　　　　　　　　B.for　　　　　　　C.from　　　　　　D.of(　)7.Ourteacherwasseen______totheofficeamomentago.　　　　　A.go　　　　　　　　B.togo　　　　　　C.going　　　　　D.goes(　)8.TheOxfordCastle_____byHenry.Itisinverygoodconditionnow.　　　　　A.built　　　B.wasbuilt　C.hasbeenbuilt　D.isbuilt(　)9.Icecanbe_____water.　　　　　A.turninto　　　　　B.turnto　　　　　C.turnedinto　　D.turnedto(　)10.Keysareusedfor_____doors.　　　　　A.lock　　　　　　　B.locked　　　　　　C.locking　　　　D.locks(　)11.Thegreenhouse(温室)shouldbe_____glass.6 　　　　　A.madeof　　　　　　B.madefrom　　　　C.madeinto　　　D.madein(　)12.Sorry,allthevegetables______.Pleasecometomorrow.　　　　　A.sellswell　　B.havesoldout   C.havebeensoldout　　　D.areselling(　)13.Themanisbadlyhurt.He_____tothehospital.　　　　　A.hassent　　　　　B.hasbeensent　　C.sent　　　　　　D.hassentfor(　)14.Abigcinema______inourtownnextyear.　　　　　A.willbuild　　　　B.isbuilt　　    C.willbebuilt　   D.hasbuilt(　)15.Thisbook_____byafamouswritermanyyearsago.　　　　　A.writes　　　　B.iswritten　 　　　C.waswriten　　　D.waswritten(　)16.InChinathemoney______tochildrenforgoodluckbytheirparentsorotherseniorinSpringFestival　　　　　A.gives　　　　　　　B.isgiven　　　　　C.aregiven　　　D.give　　二、改写句子　　1.Theybuiltanewschoolinthevillagelastyear.（改为被动语态）　　　Anewschool___________ ___________inthevillagelastyear.　　2.Intheolddayspeopleusedteapots（茶壶）tomaketea.（改为被动语态）　　　Intheolddaysteapots ___________ ___________tomaketea.3.Thismakesmefeelthirsty.（改为被动语态）　　　I__________ __________ __________feelthirstybythis.　　4.Didyoubuythisbikefromtheshop（改为被动语态）　　　________________________________________fromtheshop（byyou）　　5.Onlythisyear,millionsoftreeshasbeenplantedbythesoldiers.（改为主动语态）　　　Onlythisyear,Thesoldiers______________________millionsoftrees..　　6.Weshouldspeaktooldmenpolitely.（改为被动语态）　　　Oldmenshould______________________________politely.7.Mywatchneedsrepairing.（同义句） Mywatchneeds_____________________________________.8.He’softenseentodanceinhisroom, ___________ ___________(反意疑问句)9.ThephotosweretakeninJapan. ①(改为否定句)___________________________________________ ②（改为一般疑问句，并做肯定和否定回答）_____________________________ _____________________________________________________________________6