2022年高考英语一轮复习：短文改错 练习题精选汇编（含答案解析）

2022年高考英语一轮复习：短文改错练习题精选汇编PassageAAmongmostwell-knownethnicminoritiesoftheEnglish-speakingworldistheNativeAmericansofNorthAmerica,andtheAustralianAborigines.ItisgeneralagreedthatNativeAmericanscameacrossfromAsia,anywherebetween12,000and25,000yearsago.UntilthearrivaloftheEuropeansinthe15thcentury,whichisthoughtthattherewerebetween1.8millionand10millionNativeAmericansinNorthAmerica.Aswemovedaround,manykindsofsocietydeveloped,spokemanylanguages.WiththearrivaloftheEuropeans,thereweremanybattlesoverland,andtheNativeAmericanpopulationbecamemuchsmall,partlybecauseoftheydiedfromEuropeandiseases.Nowadays,NativeAmericanslivedinonlyafewareasofNorthAmerica.TheyweremadecitizensoftheUSin1924.1：2：3：4：5：6：7：8：9：10：PassageB　TheLivingTreasuresProgramwasoriginatedinSantaFe,NewMexicoin1984andhasnowspreadtodozenofothercommunitiesacrossthecountry.ItstartedwhentheNetworkfortheCommonGoodwasestablishingtocelebratethelivesofmembersoftheoldergeneration.Twiceayear,theprogramhonouredthreeolderNewMexicansfortheirachievementsintheirworkinglife,orbecausetheircontributiontotheculturalandsociallife,orjustbecausetheyhavesuchgoodstoriestotellabout“theolddays”.Thereisaceremonywhichthewholetownisinvited.Friendandneighboursofthelivingtreasurestellstories.Aftereveryoneelsehasspoke,thelivingtreasuresgiveaspeech.Itisamazedthattheceremonyholdsthecommunityaltogether.1：2：3：4：5：6：7：8：9：10：PassageC第7页共7页,　　On8thAugust,1914,27menwhohadrepliedtoanadvertisementonTheTimesboardedashipleftfortheAntarctic.ThenameoftheshipwastheEnduranceandthecaptainwasanIrishmancallingErnestShackleton.TheaimofthejourneywascrossthefrozencontinentviatheSouthPole—ajourneyof1,800miles.Butwhenlandcameintothesight,theEndurancebecametrappedintheiceandbegantobreakout.ShackletonandhismenwatchtheEndurancesinkintotheicysea.Theyheadedthenorth,pullingthreelifeboatsbehindthem.Aftersixdays,badweatherforcedustogiveupandthemensetupcamponasheetoficewherebeganslowlymovingacrosstheAntarcticCircle.1：2：3：4：5：6：7：8：9：10：PassageD　　LeonardowasborninasmalltowninTuscany,inthecentreofItaly.Attheschoolhisteacherswereastonishingbyhistalent.ButLeonardothoughthisprogresseswasdisappointingbecausehehasn'tlearntenough.Soinsteadrelaxingeveningsspentwithfriends,LeonardopreferredstudyingLatinbyhim.Hewasgoodatsomething:hewasastrongathleteandhehadafinesingingvoice.Buthewasespeciallyinterestedinpainting.Whenhewas14hewenttoworkforawell-knownartistVerrocchioandsoonbecameagreatartistthanhismaster.Hisfirstknowndrawing,showingavalleyinTuscany,isastonishing.Itshowsacompletenewapproachtoperspective.Thescenelooksreal.1：2：3：4：5：6：7：8：9：10：PassageEKenHomisaChinese-Americancookwhoisverywell-knowninallBritainandAmerica.HewasborninTucson,Arizona,wherehisCantoneseparentslivedaftermovedtoAmericainthe1920s.Ashegrewup,hefoundAmericanfoodterriblycomparedtohismother'scooking.Butshe第7页共7页,senthimtoschoolwithaboxinwhichsheputhotriceandvegetablesmuchgoodthanthesandwichesthathisfriendshadforlunch.Atage11,Kenwenttoworkinheruncle'sChineserestaurantandlearnedhowtocookeverything.Atuniversityhegavecookinglessontoearnmoney.KenHom,hisfirstbookwasaboutChinesecookingtechniques,isnowafamouscook.Hewritesanarticleforanewspaperandfromthere,hegothisfirstTVprogramme,whichwasbigsuccess.1：2：3：4：5：6：7：8：9：10：PassageF　ThatseemsthateveryonewantstolearnChinese.ThedemandforChineseasaforeignlanguageisgrowingfaster,bothinEnglish-speakingcountriesandothercountrieslikeFrance.TherethenumberofstudentsstudyingChinesehasbeenincreasedby15%eachyearinrecentyears.Thereareanumberofreasonsoftheinterest.WithChinadevelopeconomically,opportunitiesfordoingbusinessincreasedramatically—andifyouknowyourpartnerlanguage,yourchancesofsuccessincrease.Beside,thereisarenewedinteresttothecultureandtraditionsofChina.ThefactthatChineseculturehascontinueduninterruptedformorethan5,000yearsisasourceofcuriosityandfascinationforpeopleinotherpartsoftheworld.However,learnChineseisstillachallengeformanyforeigners.1：2：3：4：5：6：7：8：9：10：PassageG　　In1898,anEnglishwriterH.G.WellswrotethatisthemostimportantnovelinthehistoryofsciencefictionTheWaroftheWorlds.ItisadramaticallystoryaboutaninvasionoftheEarthbyaliensfromMars.Thesubjectfascinatedsciencefictionwritersandfilm-makerseversince.Butwhen,in1938,theAmericanactoranddirector,OrsonWellessetaradiodramaoftheminthereallifeNewJerseytownofGrover'sMill,littledoheknowwhatimpacthewas第7页共7页,goingtomake.Whenpeopleturnedontheirradiosandheardofthebroadcast,itwassorealisticwhichtheybelievedeveryword.Hundredsofpeoplelefttheirhomesinpanic,causedtrafficjamsalloverthestateandthatthetownbecamethecentreoftheuniverse.1：2：3：4：5：6：7：8：9：10：PassageHReadingandwritingpoetryareaverypersonalexperience.Forchildren,itisagoodwaytoexplorelanguageandhaveafunwithwordsaswellastoexpressthemselves.Butteachersandpsychologistshavefoundotheruseforpoetryasaformoftherapytohelppeoplewithproblems.Writepoetrycanhelppeopledealwithchangesintheirlives.Bywritingdownyourfeelings,youcanlearntounderstandyourselfwellandgiveyourselfvoiceifyoufeelyouarebeingignored.Apoemmightbeawayoftellingsomeoneeverythingwhenyoudon'tfeelabletotalkwithitfacetoface.Butitdoesn'tmeantheyhavelosttheirsenseofhumour.Poemswritingastherapycanbefunnytoo,whilelaughterisalsoconsideredtobeverygoodmedicine.1：2：3：4：5：6：7：8：9：10：第7页共7页,参考答案PassageA1.第一句:Among后加the　2.第一句:is改为are3.第二句:general改为generally　4.第二句:anywhere改为somewhere　5.第三句:which改为it　6.第四句:we改为they7.第四句:spoke改为speaking　8.第五句:small改为smaller9.第五句:because后的of去掉　10.第六句:lived改为livePassageB第7页共7页,1.第一句:去掉was　2.第一句:dozen改为dozens　3.第二句:establishing改为established　4.第三句:honored改为honors　5.第三句:第一个because之后加of　6.第四句:which前加to　7.第五句:Friend改为Friends　8.第六句:spoke改为spoken　9.第七句:amazed改为amazing　10.第七句:altogether改为togetherPassageC1.第一句:第二个on→in　2.第一句:left→leaving3.第二句:calling→called　4.第三句:was后面加to　5.第四句:第一个the去掉　6.第五句:out→up　7.第五句:watch→watched　8.第六句:the去掉　9.第七句:us→them　10.第七句:where→which/thatPassageD1.第二句:去掉the　2.第二句:astonishing→astonished　3.第三句:progresses→progress　4.第三句:hasn't→hadn't　5.第四句:instead后面加of　6.第四句:him→himself　7.第五句:something→everything　8.第七句:第一个a→the　9.第七句:great→greater　10.第九句:complete→completelyPassageE　1.第一句:all→both　2.第二句:moved→moving3.第三句:terribly→terrible　4.第四句:But→So　5.第四句:good→better　6.第五句:her→his　7.第六句:lesson→lessons8.第七句:his→whose　9.第八句:writes→wrote　10.第八句:bigsuccess前加aPassageF第7页共7页,　1.第一句:第一个That→It　2.第二句:faster→fast　3.第二句:othercountries之前加in　4.第三句:has后面的been去掉　5.第四句:第二个of→for　6.第五句:develop→developing　7.第五句:partner→partner's　8.第六句:Beside→Besides　9.第六句:to→in　10.第八句:learn→learningPassageG1.第一句:an→the　2.第一句:that→what　3.第二句:dramatically→dramatic　4.第三句:fascinated前加has5.第四句:them→it　6.第四句:do→did　7.第五句:去掉heard后面的of　8.第五句:which→that　9.第六句:caused→causing10.第六句:去掉thatPassageH1.第一句:are→is　2.第二句:去掉have后面的a3.第三句:other→another　4.第四句:Write→Writing　5.第五句:well→better　6.第五句:voice之前加a　7.第六句:everything→something　8.第六句:with→about　9.第八句:writing→written　10.第八句:while→as或because第7页共7页