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初中英语八年级上册句型转换专项练习(附参考答案和解析).docx

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八年级英语上册句型转换专项练习班级考号姓名总分1、Ifyourunoutofyourmoney,youcan’tbuythebook.(改同义句)Ifyourmoney________________,youcan’tbuythebook.2、What'swrongwithhim?(改同义句)________________________withhim?3、Mybrotherdidn'tanswerrightnow.(改同义句)Mybrotherdidn'tanswer____ ____.4、Thegirlisnotoldenoughtodressherself.(改同义句)Thegirlis____young____shecan'tdressherself.5、What'sthetroublewithyou?(改同义句)____the____withyou?6、IhopeIcanseeyouagain.(改同义句)Ihope__________________again.7、Ineedtotakecareofmyyoungersister.(改同义句)Ineedto________myyoungersister.8、KangkangwantstobecomeafriendofMichael.(改同义句)Kangkangwantsto________________________Michael.9、Theydon′tknowwhattheycando.(改同义句)Theydon′tknowwhat________________.10、Marythoughtupagoodideaforus.(改同义句)Mary____________agoodideaforus.11、Bruceissuchacleverboy.(改同义句)Bruceis________________aboy.12、Idon’tthinklearningEnglishwellisveryeasy.(改同义句)Idon’tthink________veryeasy________________Englishwell.13、Let’sthinkofawaytosolvetheproblem.(改同义句)Let’s________________________awaytosolvetheproblem.14、Theydon’tknowwhattheyshoulddo.(改同义句)Theydon’tknowwhat________.15、Weareluckierthanthem.(改同义句)Theyare____lucky____us.16、Shespenttwohoursfinishingherproject.____________twohourstofinishherproject.17、I’llwatchTVafterIfinishmylessons. (改同义句)I____watchTV_____Ifinishmylessons.18、Howabouthangingoutwithfriendstoloweryourstress?(改同义句)Why________hangoutwithfriendstoloweryourstress?19、Afterashortrest,theycontinuedwalkingtothemountains.(改同义句)Afterashortrest,they________walkingtothemountains.20、Althoughheispoor,heishappy.(改同义句)Heispoor,________happy.21、Manystudentsarelearningexamskillstogetintoagooduniversity.(改同义句)Manystudentsarelearningexamskills________theycangetintoagooduniversity.22、It’stimeforhomework.(改同义句)________dohomework.4,附:参考答案1、Ifyourunoutofyourmoney,youcan’tbuythebook.(改同义句)Ifyourmoney________________,youcan’tbuythebook.[答案]runsout[解析]句意:如果你的钱花光了,你就不能买书了。runoutof,花光,主语是人;runout,花光,主语是物,空处所在句子的主语是yourmoney,物,应用runout;根据主句“youcan’tbuythebook.”时态可知,从句应是一般现在时,主语“yourmoney”是第三人称单数形式,故动词后要加s。故填runs;out。2、What'swrongwithhim?(改同义句)________________________withhim?[答案]What'sthematter[解析]句意:他怎么了?原句中“What’swrong…”是询问对方“怎么了”,同义句型有“What’sthematterwith…”。故填What’s;the;matter。3、Mybrotherdidn'tanswerrightnow.(改同义句)Mybrotherdidn'tanswer________.[答案]right/ataway/once[解析]句意:我哥哥没有马上回答。此处要填rightnow的同义短语。rightaway=atonce,意为“立刻,马上”,与rightnow含义相同。故填right/at;away/once。4、Thegirlisnotoldenoughtodressherself.(改同义句)Thegirlis____young____shecan'tdressherself.[答案]sothat[解析]句意:这个女孩太小了,还不能自己穿衣服。根据“notoldenoughtododressherself”可知是太年轻不能自己穿衣服,用so...that引导结果状语从句。故填so;that。5、What'sthetroublewithyou?(改同义句)____the____withyou?[答案]What'smatter[解析]句意:你怎么了?What'sthetroublewithyou?意为“你怎么了?”相当于What'sthematterwithyou?故填What's;matter。6、IhopeIcanseeyouagain.(改同义句)Ihope__________________again.[答案]toseeyou[解析]句意:我希望能再见到你。题目要求改为同义句,原句为“hope+(that)从句”结构,可用“hopetodosth.”结构去替换,即hopetoseeyou。故填to;see;you。7、Ineedtotakecareofmyyoungersister.(改同义句)Ineedto________myyoungersister.[答案]lookafter[解析]句意:我得照顾我妹妹。takecareof=lookafter“照顾”,need在这里是实义动词,needtodosth“需要做某事”,故填lookafter。8、KangkangwantstobecomeafriendofMichael.(改同义句)Kangkangwantsto________________________Michael.[答案]makefriendswith[解析]句意:康康想成为迈克尔的朋友。要求改为同义句,becomeafriendof=makefriendswith和……交朋友,wanttodosth“想要做某事”,此空应填动词原形。故填makefriendswith。9、Theydon′tknowwhattheycando.(改同义句)Theydon′tknowwhat________________.[答案]todo[解析]句意:他们不知道他们能做什么。根据空格数量,可知,此空可改为引导词what+动词不定式todo的结构,故填to;do。10、Marythoughtupagoodideaforus.(改同义句)4,Mary____________agoodideaforus.[答案]cameupwith[解析]句意:玛丽为我们想出了一个好主意。“想出”表达为thinkup/comeupwith,原句是过去时,改写后也用过去时,动词用过去式,故填came;up;with。11、Bruceissuchacleverboy.(改同义句)Bruceis________________aboy.[答案]soclever[解析]句意:布鲁斯真是个聪明的男孩。such修饰名词,so修饰形容词或副词;原句suchacleverboy可替换为socleveraboy。故填so;clever。12、Idon’tthinklearningEnglishwellisveryeasy.(改同义句)Idon’tthink________veryeasy________________Englishwell.[答案]ittolearn[解析]thinkit+形容词+todosth.“认为做某事是……”;短语learnEnglish“学英语”;it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式。故填it;to;learn。13、Let’sthinkofawaytosolvetheproblem.(改同义句)Let’s________________________awaytosolvetheproblem.[答案]comeupwith[解析]句意:让我们想个办法解决这个问题。短语“thinkof”意为“想出”,同义短语用comeupwith;空前有“Let”,所以come用原形。故填come;up;with。14、Theydon’tknowwhattheyshoulddo.(改同义句)Theydon’tknowwhat________.[答案]todo[解析]句意:他们不知道他们应该做什么。分析句子结构可知,whattheyshoulddo在句中作know的宾语,在英语中,也可用疑问词+动词不定式代替名词性从句,因为“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”这种结构相当于一个名词性从句,这种结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。故填to;do。15、Weareluckierthanthem.(改同义句)Theyare____lucky____us.[答案]lessthan[解析]句意:我们比他们幸运。根据“Theyare...lucky...us.”可知转换后句意为“他们没有我们幸运”,“less+形容词原级+than”是比较级的一种,表示程度词语,此处指“没有我们幸运”,用lessluckythanus。故填less;than。16、Shespenttwohoursfinishingherproject.____________twohourstofinishherproject.[答案]Ittookher[解析]句意:她花了两个小时完成她的项目。根据“...twohourstofinishherproject.”可知用Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.句式来替换原句,根据“spent”可知用一般过去时,谓语用过去式took;原句主语“She”,took后用人称代词宾格her。故填It;took;her。17、I’llwatchTVafterIfinishmylessons.(改同义句)I____watchTV_____Ifinishmylessons.[答案]won’tuntil[解析]句意:我下课后要看电视。根据题意是改为同义句,not...until...“直到……才”。此处是在will后加not;willnot缩写成won’t;故填won’t;until。18、Howabouthangingoutwithfriendstoloweryourstress?(改同义句)Why________hangoutwithfriendstoloweryourstress?[答案]don’tyou[解析]句意:和朋友一起出去减压一下怎么样?Howabout+doingsth.“做某事怎么样?”相当于Whydon’4,t+主语+动词原形+其他?表示“为什么不做……”,都是表示建议的句型,原句省略了主语you。故填don’tyou。19、Afterashortrest,theycontinuedwalkingtothemountains.(改同义句)Afterashortrest,they________walkingtothemountains.[答案]kepton[解析]句意:休息了一会儿后,他们继续向山上走去。本题考查同义句转换。“continuedoingsth=keepondoingsth”表示为“继续做某事”,分析句子可知上一句是一般过去时,可推测出此处是“kepton”,故填kepton。20、Althoughheispoor,heishappy.(改同义句)Heispoor,________happy.[答案]butheis[解析]句意:虽然他很穷,但他很快乐。本题考查同义句转换。分析句子可知此处缺转折词及主语,转折词是“but”,主语是“he”,谓语动词是“is”,故填butheis。21、Manystudentsarelearningexamskillstogetintoagooduniversity.(改同义句)Manystudentsarelearningexamskills________theycangetintoagooduniversity.[答案]sothat[解析]句意:许多学生都在学习考试技巧,以便考上一所好大学。原句动词不定式结构:“togetintoagooduniversity”表示目的,可转换为“sothat”引导的目的状语从句。故填sothat。22、It’stimeforhomework.(改同义句)________dohomework.[答案]It’stimeto[解析]句意:做作业的时间了。It’stimefor+名词,相当于It’stimetodosth.“是做某事的时间了”。故填It’stimeto。4

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所属: 初中 - 英语
发布时间:2021-12-09 19:23:51 页数:4
价格:¥2 大小:20.54 KB
文章作者:U-2009

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