高一英语必修4Unit2达标训练2
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我夯基我达标Ⅰ.据句意及单词的首字母或汉语释义,写出空白处单词的正确形式。1.InsomepoorAfricanareas,manychildrendiedofh .解析:题意“许多孩子死于饥饿”,“饥饿”用名词形式hunger。答案:hunger2.Theprisoners againsttheguard,butcouldn’tescape.解析:struggle与with,against连用表示“挣扎,搏斗”。答案:struggled3.Thenewsofherdeath(传播)quickly.解析:circulate指在人们或地区之间广泛传播;散布。如:Gossiptendstocirculatequickly.流言传播迅速。此处也可用spread。答案:circulated4.“Iamquites withyourhomework,”saidtheteacherwithasmile.解析:besatisfiedwith“对……感到满意”。答案:satisfied5.Thesoldierswerewell(装备)withweapons(武器)andreadytostart.解析:beequippedwith“以/用……装备”。注意双写字母p。答案:equipped6.Thewineisnots fordrinkingwithameal.解析:besuitablefor“适合……”,如:Thistoyisnotsuitableforyoungchildren.这个玩具不适合小孩玩。答案:suitable7.Theinstructionsontheboxarevery(令人迷惑的).解析:confusing分词形容词意为“令人迷惑的”。答案:confusing8.WhenIsaidsomepeoplearestupid,Iwasn’tr toyou.解析:referto是固定词组,意为“提到,谈到,指的是”。答案:referring9.Wouldyoupleasegivemea(摘要)ofyourspeech?解析:summary“概要、摘要”的意思,就是用简明的形式,并通过减少或保存其要点来对资料内容进展的描述。答案:summary10.ShallIe seatswithyou?解析:exchange“交换,互换”之意,常与介词with/for连用。答案:exchangeⅡ.同步语法:用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Alltheboysarelookingforwardto(go)forward(feel)theanimals.解析:lookforwardtodoing(sth.),表示“盼望着做某事”,下一空是不定式作目的状语。答案:going;tofeel2.Thebirdwasluckyanditjustmissed(catch).解析:miss后接动名词,不接动词不定式,beingcaught与主语thebird是被动关系。答案:beingcaught3.Ialwaysprefer(start)earlyratherthan____(leave)everythingtothelastminute.19/19解析:preferdoingsth.ratherthandoingsth.意为“宁愿……不愿……”。答案:starting;leaving4.(walk)isagoodformofexerciseforbothmenandwomen.解析:动名词作主语,“步行是一种男女适宜的良好运动方式”。答案:Walking5.Whileshoppingwomensometimescan’thelp(persuade)intobuyingmoreclothesthannecessary.解析:can’thelp作“禁不住”讲时,后跟动名词。答案:beingpersuaded6.—WhatmadeJanesoupset?—(lose)theringherhusbandboughtherforherbirthday.解析:动名词作主语,后面省略了谓语局部madeJanesoupset。答案:Losing7.Onceyourbusinessbecomesinternational,(fly)constantlywillbepartofyourlife.解析:动名词作主语,“经常坐飞机”。答案:flying8.Doyouthinkitofanyuse(argue)withhimanymore?Wearewastingourtime____(try)topersuadehimtogiveuptheidea.解析:it作形式主语,动名词作真正的主语,注意在nouse,useless,nogood后多接动名词,后一空为wastetimedoingsth.。答案:arguing;trying9.(find)ajobinsuchabigcompanyhasalwaysbeenbeyondhiswildestdream.解析:动名词作主语,“在这样一个大公司找份工作”。答案:Finding10.—Maybeyou’veforgotten(post)myletter.—HowcouldI?Iremember(put)theletterintotheletterbox.解析:在动词forget后跟不定式,表示“忘记了做……”,跟动名词表示“忘记了做过……”;remember后跟不定式表示“记住去做……”,跟动名词表示“记得做过……”。答案:topost;puttingⅢ.完形填空Hiddenpassengerstravelinginships,trams,orevencarscanbeaterribletrouble-especiallywhentheyareinsects.Asforthis,thereisagreat 1 betweenhumanbeingsandinsects.Theformer 2 everypossibleefforttoavoidbeingdiscovered,whilethelatterquickly 3 attentiontothemselves.Wecanonlyshowmercytothe 4 manwhohadtoslophiscarsoonafter 5 fromacountryvillagetodrivetoLondon.Hearingastrangenoisefromthe 6 ofthecar,henaturallygotoutto 7 thewheelscarefully,buthefoundnothingwrong,sohe 8 hisway.Againthenoisebegan, 9 10 hishead,themansawwhatappearedtobeagreat 11 cloudfollowingthecar.Whenhestoppedatavillagefurtheron,hewastoldthataqueenbeemustbehiddeninhiscarastherewerethousandsofbees 12 .Onlearningthis,themandroveawayasquicklyaspossible.Afteranhour’s 13 driving,hearrivedsafelyinLondon,whereheparkedhiscaroutsidea 14 andwentin—Itwasnotlong 15 acustomerwhohadseenhimarrive 16 intoinformhimthathiscarwas 17 withbees.Thepoordriverwas 18 thatthebestwayshouldbetocalla 19 .Inashorttime19/19themanarrived.Hefoundtheunwelcomepassengerhiddennearthewheelsatthebackofthecar.Verythankfultothedriverforthis 20 gift,thebeekeepertookthequeenandherthousandoffollowershomeinalargebox.35.A.passingbyB.leavingoutC.settingoutD.gettingupnd.advised-keeper1.解析:由第一段最后一句可知,人与昆虫有极大“不同”。答案:B2.解析:“makeeverypossibleefforts”为固定短语。答案:C3.解析:由后文蜂后引来大批蜜蜂可知,后者自己常引起别人的注意。答案:D4.解析:由后文驾车者出现的麻烦事可知,此处形容词应填“unfortunate”。unpleasant意为“不快乐的”,hopeless意为“无希望的”,均不符合上文意思。19/19答案:A5.解析:leavingout“为忽略、遗漏”,如望文生义,那么可能选择B项。答案:C6.解析:四个选项均为方位,前、后、左、右。由11题“followingthecar”可知,“astrangenoise”是由后面传来。答案:B7.解析:驾车人走出驾驶室来检查车轮。易错点:C项“test”强调测试。答案:D8.解析:驾车人停车检查后,没发现异样情况,故继续向伦敦驶去。答案:B9.解析:由“Again”可知,“thenoise”在他重新驾驶后再次发生。此题可用排除法。A项为“通常的”,B项为“温柔的、轻轻的”与“becameevenlouder”不符,C项为“实际的、实在的”均不符合上下文。答案:D10.解析:奇怪的声音再次从后面传来,驾驶人“转过头”才能发现到底发生了什么,应选B项。注意:D项“raisinghishead”是抬头,由蜂群从后传来,驾车者抬头是发现不了情况的。答案:B11.解析:由本段最后“thousandsofbees...”可知,发出声音的是蜂群。根据生活常识,成千上万的蜜蜂在后面,是黑压压的一片像云团一样。答案:A12.解析:前文提及蜂后藏在车中,是因为有成千上万的蜜蜂在附近。易错项:D项,如果未注意到“whenhestopped...”这句,会以为蜜蜂在车后盘旋。实际上车停下后,蜜蜂应前后左右围着车子飞。答案:C13.解析:前文提及驾车人尽可能快的开车,是惧怕紧随其后的蜂群,所以这一小时的驾驶是非常艰辛的。易错项:A项,“boring”不能表达驾车者为逃避或甩开蜂群的担惊受怕的心情。答案:D14.解析:由15空后“acustomer”可知,驾车者进入的不是博物馆、医院或学校。答案:A15.解析:“itwasnotlongbefore...”此处说明蜂群随后飞来,速度极快。答案:D16.解析:由常识判断,他的车上有无数的蜜蜂在飞、停歇。故告知他这情况的人应该是很急迫的。选项A、D意思不符合上下文,B项虽意思正确,但不能表现当时情况的紧急性。答案:C17.解析:驾车人下车进入宾馆,应是车窗关闭,故蜂群只可能密密麻麻的爬在车的外表上。选项A、C均表示某物体的内部“挤满”或“充满”,与常识不符。答案:B18.解析:此时此情,其他人“建议”车主请人帮助。B项为“要求”,C项为“命令”,D项为“请求”,均不符合题意。19/19答案:A19.解析:读完全篇,文中最后一句的thebeekeeper已提示了答案。答案:A20.解析:蜂王为“不速之客”,意料之外的礼物。答案:C我综合我开展(一)根底局部Ⅰ.听力训练(共20小题;每题分,共30分)第一节A.听下面一段材料,完成句子。1.Janeisringingon.2.ThetraingetstoGuangzhouat.3.Jane’stelephonenumberis.听力原文:1.Hello!Kate.It’sJanehereandI’mringingonMondayeveningat8:45.I’mcatchingatraintoGuan,yes,mytelephonenumberis8724951.Bye.答案:1.Mondayeveningat8:452.10:30onMondayeveningB.听下面5段对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出能答复所提问题的最正确选项。4.Wheredoesthewomanhavetogetoff?A.AttheBankofChina.B.Atthepostoffice.C.Atthenextshop.5.What’sthetimenow?A.10:40. B.10:20. C.10:30.atcolordoesthemanlike?A.White.B.Green.C.Blue.7.What’smadethefarmingeasy?A.Thefarmers.B.Thescience.C.Theanimals.8.Whatcanthecomputercontrol?A.Thegrowingoflittleplants.B.Thetemperatureandtheamountofwaterofit.C.BothAandB.听力原文:2.W:DoesthisbusgototheBankofChina?M:Yes,getoffatthepostofficeandwalkstraightaheadforabouttwominutes.3.W:WhendoesthebusleaveforTianjin?M:BusesleaveforTianjineverythirtyminutes.Youjustmissedthetenthirtybusbytenminutes.4.W:Jim,thiswhiteshirtisgood.M:ButIpreferablueone.5.M:Withthedevelopmentofscience,theworkinthefieldsisbecomingeasierandeasier.W:Iagreewithwhatyousaid.19/196.W:Thecomputercancontrolthetemperature,theamountofwatergrowingoflittleplants.M:Canit?W:Verywell.答案: 第二节听下面4段对话或独白,并完成后面的问题。听第7段材料,答复第9~11题。9.What’stheweatherlike?A.Cloudyandwarm.B.Lovelyandwarm.C.Finebutcold.10.Wherearethespeakers?thestation.B.Inaflat.C.Inapark.11.1WhatisthemandoinginEngland?A.Spendinghisholiday.B.PracticinghisEnglish.C.VisitingaGreekfamily.听力原文:7.W:Lovelyweather!M:Yes,it’sreallywarm.W:I’veseenyoubefore,haven’tI?M:Well,youmayhavedonebefore.I’vebeenhereonceortwiceforawalkinthisquietpark.Doyoulivenearhere?W:Yes,Iliveinoneofthoseflatsoverthere.Whataboutyou?M:Oh,I’mstayingwithafamilydownnearthestation.W:Areyouonholiday?M:Well,...er...I’mheretoimprovemyEnglish.I’mfromGreece,yousee.W:Ididn’tthinkyouwereEnglish,butyourEnglishisverygood.M:Thankyouverymuch.答案:9.B 听第8段材料,答复第12~15题。12.Whathappenedtoabagofcorn?A.Thebagwastornopen.B.Itwasstolen.C.Itwassenttothepoor.13.Whydidthejudgegiveeachmanastick?A.Tochangeforthefarmer’scorn.B.Tobeatthethief.C.Tofindoutthethief.14.Whathappenedtothethiefwhenhecuthisstickshort?A.Hewasfoundout.B.Thejudgecouldn’tcatchhim.C.Hisstickhadanequallengthwiththeothers’.15.Whatwasthepurposeofthejudge?19/19A.Tomakethethiefaddaninchtohisstick.B.Tomakethethiefcutaninchoffhisstick.C.Tomakethestickgrowaninchlonger.听力原文:8.Accordingtoanoldstory,afarmeroncefoundthatabagofcornhadbeenstolenfromhishouse.Hewenttothejudgeandtoldhimabouttheloss.Thejudgeorderedallthepeopleofthefarmtocomebeforehim.Hetookanumberofsticksofequallengthandgaveonesticktoeachman.Hethensaid,“Comebeforemeagaintomorrow.Ishallthenknowwhichofyouisthethiefbecausethestickgiventothethiefisoneinchlongerthantheothers.”Thethiefwasafraidofbeingfoundout,andsohecutaninchoffhisstick.Thenextdaythethief’sstickwasfoundtobeoneinchshorterthananyoftheothers.Inthiswaythethiefwasfoundout,andatoncetakentoprison.答案: ]听第9段材料,答复第16~18题。16.WheredidJanebuyalaptop(手提电脑)?17.HowdidJanebuyalaptoponthenet?18.Whenwillthelaptoparrive?9.ShoppingontheNetandItsServiceJoe:Hey,whyareyouheresittingatyourcomputeragain?Yousaidyouweregoingdowntowntobuyalaptop.Jane:IsaidIwasgoingtobuyone,butIdidn’tsayIwasgoingdowntown,didI?Joe:So?Jane:SoI’mgoingtobuyonerighthere.Joe:How?Jane:OntheNet.Joe:Really?Showmehowyoudoit.Jane:That’seasy.Firstyoutypewww.yahoo.comintheaddresscolumn.Hereisthecommoditiescentre,see?Click“electronics”,andhereis“portablepc”.Joe:Where?Jane:Thesecondfromthebottom.Joe:Isee.Jane:It’scool,isn’tit?Thenregisterforit.TypeinyourE-mailaddress,password...Click“Iaccept”,name,address,city,province,postcode,telephonenumber...andmycreditcardnumber.Joe:Holdon!Yournumbercouldbehacked.Jane:Nevermind.Isimplycan’twait.Click“Confirm”andit’sdone.Joe:Bettercheckyourmailboxnow.Jane:Yeah,herewehaveamessage.Itsaysit’llarriveintwoweeks.Joe:That’snotveryfast.Itonlytakesmetwohourstogoandbuyoneatthedepartmentstoredowntown.Jane:Well,atleastthatsavesyouthetrip.Thisisonlyabeginningexperimentforme.Therearemanyotherinterestingmarketsonthenet,forinstance,theauctionmarketsandfleamarkets.Joe:Ihopeyouaren’tgoingtobuyalotofjunk.Jane:Certainlynot.Idon’thavethatmuchmoneytospend,butI’dliketogiveitatry.19/19答案:16.Onthenet.17.Firsttypewww.yahc.comintheaddresscolumn,thenclick“electronics”,andthenregisterforit.TypeinyourE-mailaddress,password...Click“Iaccept”,name,address,city,province,postcode,telephonenumberandyourcreditcardnumber.Finallyclick“Confirm”andit’sdone.18.Itwillarriveintwoweeks.听第10段材料,答复第19~20题。19.Howmanyvanswillthecustomerhire?A.Six.B.Two.C.Onlyone.20.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothedialogue?A.Eachoneoftheircarsisingoodconditionaccordingtotheclerk.B.Thecustomertriedboththevans.C.Therentforthevanis53dollarseachday.10.RentingaCar租车Joe:Doyouhireoutvans(客货车)?Clerk:Yes,sir.Tenpeopleorsix?Joe:Six.Clerk:You’relucky,sir.Westillhavetwosparevans.Thisisthehighseason,youknow.Nearlyninetypercentofourcarshavebeenreserved.Joe:Canyouletmetakealookatthevans?Clerk:Sure.Thisway,please.Joe:Aretheyingoodcondition? Clerk:Certainly.Eachoneofourcarsisinperfectcondition.Wedon’tallowevenslightproblems.Whencustomersreturnthem,wealwayshaveathoroughexaminationandgivethemgoodmaintenance(保养).It’sourwishtoprovideourcustomerswithgoodvehiclesandgoodtrips.Joe:Nicesaying,butI’dliketohaveatestdrive.Clerk:You’rewelcometodoso.Herearethekeys.Whichonewouldyouliketotryfirst?Joe:Thisone.(Theygetinthefirstcar,drivearoundtwoblocksandthencomeback.)Notbad.Theseatsarecomfortableaswell.Clerk:Shouldwetrytheotherone?Joe:No,Idon’tthinkso.Thisoneisallright.Howmuchistherentforthisone?I’llhireitforthisweekend,fromFridayafternoontoSundayevening.Clerk:Thirty-fivedollarseachday.Nowpleasefillinthisform,andgivemeadeposit.YoucancomeforthevananytimeonFriday.答案: Ⅱ.单项填空(共15小题;每题1分,共15分)21.Mr.Readmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadtosomeschoolsforpoorchildren.A.setupB.settingupC.havesetupD.havingsetup解析:devote...to+n./v.-ing形式是固定构造。hehad是定语从句。答案:B22.BeforehewentabroadhespentasmuchtimeasheEnglish.A.couldlearningC.tolearnD.could19/19learn解析:spendtime(in)doing...是常用句型。hecould是定语从句。答案:A23.YoucanhardlyimaginethedifficultyMrs.Joneshadupherchildren.B.tobringD.tohavebrought解析:havedifficulty/fun/trouble/ahardtime...(in)是常用句型。MrsJoneshad是定语从句。答案:C24.—ShallIopenthewindowtoletsomefreshairin?—No,. A.I’drathernotB.I’dratheryounotC.I’dratheryoudidn’tD.I’dlikenotto解析:此题考察情景交流用语。I’drathernot是I’drathernotopenthewindow的省略句,意思是“我不愿开窗”。I’drather后不跟younot构造,B项语法不正确。I’drather后可跟从句,从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时态,所以选项C为正确答案。答案:C25.Iwouldratheryouwithusyesterday,butyouleft.A.hadstayedD.havestayed解析:解此题的关键是wouldrather后接从句,从句用虚拟语气,用过去完成时表示过去要做的事,又根据信息词yesterday进一步说明选项A是正确的。答案:A26.It’snousealotwithoutdoinganything.A.totalkC.totalkaboutD.AandC解析:句型It’snogood/usedoingsth.。答案:B27.Hehasmadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.IthinkwhichisD.ofwhichIthinkitis解析:which引导的定语从句,which作主语,doyouthink是插入语。答案:A28.JiaSixiealotoftimeonresearchagriculture.A.took;intoB.spent;intoC.spent;ofD.took;on解析:spend的主语是人;research后跟介词into表示“深入地研究”。答案:B29.Youcanuseoneoranotheroftheseways,nomatter.解析:which表示在某个范围内的选择,而what表示无范围或大范围。19/19答案:D30.Hepromisedmetomakeaphonecalltome.A.everyfiveday-five-dayC.everyfifthdayD.everyfifthdays解析:every表示“每……”的用法是every+答案:C31.Sincethenthenumberofpeopletakingdrivinglessons20%.A.hasincreasedtoB.increasesbyC.hasincreasedbyD.haveincreasedby解析:by表示“增长了……”,指程度;to表示“增加到……”,指数量。答案:C32.It’sDecembernow.Inthreeweeksorso,we’llhaveourwinterholidays.A.theothersB.other’s解析:此题考察不定代词。another与数词连用时,应位于数词前。inanotherthreeweeksorso再过三周左右。答案:D33.Sinceyouareanexcellentstudent,Idon’tthinkdifficultforyoutoworkouttheproblem.解析:此题考察替代,我们可以用it代替不定式、动名词或从句作形式主语或形式宾语,而将真正的主语或宾语后置。答案:B34.—Whatisyourfavouritesportinsummer?—Ilike,butIdon’twanttodaybecauseIamill.A.toswim;toswimB.swimming;toswimC.toswim;swimmingD.swimming;swimming解析:此题考察动名词与不定式的比较。前者表示抽象、笼统的概念,后者多指具体的某次形式,故第一空使用动名词,第二空使用不定式。答案:B35.—Thebosswilloffermeapayrise.—Pigsmightfly!Youareday-dreaming.You’reluckyenoughnottohavebeenfired.Theunderlinedphrasemeans.C.Toobad解析:此题为词义猜测题。根据“Youaredaydreaming.You’reluckyenoughnottohavebeenfired”可知答案。答案:B(二)迁移应用Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题;每题分,共30分)TheFloridasunbakedmyshouldersasIworkedalongtheⅠ-595freewaynearFortLauderdale,pickinguprubbish.Ipausedto 36 thesweatoffmyforeheadandlookupatthe19/19cloudlessbluesky.“ 37 can’titrain?”Ithought.Thatwould 38 thingsoff.Ithoughtaboutmy 39 ,whowere 40 sittinginanairconditionedclassroomatthehighschoolrightnow.Ihadsome 41 inschool,somyparentsdecidedtoletmework 42 withmydad.Webothworkedformyuncle,whohadtaken 43 ofaroadmaintenance(道路养护)company.Itwasuptoustokeeptheroads 44 ofrubbish.Thejobwas 45 anddirty, 46 whyIeveragreedtodoit.Wecontinuedour 47 route(路线)along595, 48 Inoticedanareawheresome 49 werebrokenontheground.Theyweren’tlikethatbefore.“Dad!Pullover!Iwantto 50 somethingout.”Ijumpedoffthetruckandrushedtothebridge.Somethingwastellingmeto 51 ...therewasn’tmuchtime. 52 IsawaToyotathat 53 upsidedowninthetrees.Maybeitwasastolencarthatsomebody 54 there.ThenInoticedsomething 55 .Itwasabloodylegreachingoutofthedriver’ssidewindow!“Heeeelp!”aladymoaned(呻吟).D.Howlong-time-timeC.allthetimeD.sometime36.解析:wipe...off...表示“将……从……擦去”。答案:A37.解析:由上文“thesweatoffmyforehead”和“cloudlessbluesky”推断出该空应填why,表示主人公期盼下雨的急迫心情。答案:C38.解析:如果天下雨,一切都会凉下来。答案:D39.解析:由下文的classroom推断这儿应填friends,表classmates之意。答案:C40.解析:由上文的thought推断这只是一种设想,只是有可能发生的事。19/19答案:B41.解析:由下文“somyparentsdecidedtoletmework”可推断出我在学校出了问题。答案:D42.解析:由下文“especiallyonhotdayslikethis”推断,我和爸爸做高速公路清洁工是全日制的。答案:A43.解析:takepossessionof“拥有”,符合句意。takeadvantageof“利用”,taketheposition采取的立场、态度;takeplace“代替”。答案:B44.解析:keepsb.clearof“使……没有……”,符合语境需要。答案:D45.解析:夏天的垃圾当然又臭又脏。答案:C46.解析:我纳闷当初为什么会容许这么做。答案:B47.解析:高速公路清洁工每天清洁公路的路线是相同的、有规律的。答案:A48.解析:headfor“朝……方向前进”。答案:D49.解析:由53空后面的“aToyotathatupsidedowninthetrees”可推断出,被弄断在地上的应是树。答案:C50.解析:check...out“核对,检查”。答案:A51.解析:内心有个声音催促我快点。答案:B52.解析:below副词,此处明确表示“在桥下”。答案:D53.解析:我站在立交桥上向下看,看见一辆Toyota牌小汽车倒挂在树丛中。答案:A54.解析:也许这是一辆被人遗弃在那里的被盗小汽车。答案:B55.解析:由下文“‘Heeeelp!’”aladymoaned(呻吟)”可知,这位女士没死,当然还能动。答案:CⅣ.阅读理解(共20小题;每题2分,共40分)AInsomepartsoftheUnitedStates,farmingiseasy.Butfarminghasalwaysbeendifficultinthenortheasterncornerofthecountry,whichiscalledNewEngland.NewEnglandhasmanytreesandthin,rockysoil(多石土壤).Anyonewhohaswantedtostartanewfarmtherehashadtoworkveryhard.Thefirstjobhasbeencuttingdownthetrees.Thesecondjobhasbeendiggingouttheroots(根)ofthetrees.Thenthefarmerhashadthedifficultjobofremoving(移走)stonesfromhisland.Thisworkofremovingstonesneverreallyends,becauseeverywintermorestonesappear.Theycomeupthroughthethinsoilfromthe19/19rocksbelow.Farmershavetokeepremovingstonesfromthefields.Eventoday,,theykeepthefarmer’scowsfromjoiningthoseofhisneighbours’.判断以下句子正误:56.Themostdifficultjobforthefarmersisdiggingouttherootsofthetrees.57.Stoneskeepappearingbecausethefarmersneedstonestobuildwalls.58.NewEnglandliesinthenortheasterncornerofEngland.59.Thefarmersbuildstonewalls,notfencesbecauseitiseasiertobuildstonewalls.60.InNewEnglandonecanusuallyfindtreesandthinrockysoil.56.解析:从“Thenthefarmerhashadthedifficultjobofremoving(移走)stonesfromhisland”可知本句表述错误。答案:F57.解析:从“becauseeverywintermorestonesappear.Theycomeupthroughthethinsoilfromtherocksbelow”可知本句表述错误。答案:F58.解析:从“Butfarminghasalwaysbeendifficultinthenortheasterncornerofthecountry,whichiscalledNewEngland”可知本句表述错误。答案:F59.解析:从“farmswhichhavebeenworkedonfortwohundredyearsstillkeepproducingmorestones”可知石头的资源是源源不断,用石头比较方便。答案:F60.解析:从“NewEnglandhasmanytreesandthin,rockysoil(多石土壤)”可知本句表述正确。答案:TBLONDON(Reuters)—Organicfruit,deliveredrighttothedoorstep.ThatiswhatGabrielGoldprefers,andheiswillingtopayforit.Ifthisisnotpossible,the26yearoldcomputertechnicianwillspendtheextramoneyatthesupermarkettobuyorganicfood.“Organicproductisalwaysbetter,”Goldsaid.“Thefoodisfreeofpesticides(农药),andyouaregenerallysupportingfamilyfarmsinsteadoflargefarms.Andmoreoftenthannotthatitislocally(本地)grownandseasonal,soitismoretasty.”Goldisoneofthegrowingnumberofshoppersbuyingintotheorganictrend,andsupermarketsacrossBritainarecountingonmorelikehimastheygrowtheirorganicfoodbusiness.Buthowmanyshoppersreallyknowwhattheyaregetting,andwhyaretheywillingtopayahigherpricefororganicproduct?MarketresearchshowsthatGoldandotherswhobuyorganicfoodcangenerallygiveclearreasonsfortheirpreferences-buttheirknowledgeoforganicfoodisfarfromcomplete.Forexample,smallamountsofpesticidescanbeusedonorganicproducts.AndaboutthreequartersoforganicfoodinBritainisnotlocalbutimported(进口)tomeetgrowingdemand.“Thedemandfororganicfoodisincreasingbyaboutonethirdeveryyear,soitisaveryfast-growingmarket,”saidSueFlock,aspecialistinthislineofbusiness.61.MoreandmorepeopleinBritainarebuyingorganicfoodbecause.A.theyaregettingricherB.theycangetthefoodanywhereC.theyconsiderthefoodfreeofpollutionD.theylikehome-grownfruit19/1962.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistruetothefactsaboutmostorganicproductssoldinBritain?A.Itgrowsindoorsallyearround.B.ItisproducedoutsideBritain.C.Itisgrownonfamilyfarms.D.Itisproducedonlargefarms.63.Whatisthemeaningof“theorganictrend”asthewordsareusedinthetext?A.Growinginterestinorganicfood.B.Betterqualityoforganicfood.C.Risingmarketfororganicfood.D.Higherpricesoforganicfood.64.Whatisthebesttitleforthisnewsstory?A.OrganicFood-Healthy,orJustfortheWealthy?B.TheMakingofOrganicFoodinBritainC.OrganicFood-toImportorNot?D.GoodQualitiesofOrganicFood61.解析:从Gold所说的话“Organicproductisalwaysbetter.Thefoodisfreeofpesticides,andyouaregenerallysupportingfamilyfarmsinsteadoflargefarms”可以判断出,人们喜欢organicfood(绿色食物)是因为它们没有受到农药的污染。答案:C62.解析:第二段中“AndaboutthreequartersoforganicfoodinBritainisnotlocalbutimported”说明英国的绿色食物大局部是进口的,即在英国的国外(outsideBritain)生产的。答案:B63.解析:根据短文最后SueFlock所说的话“Thedemandfororganicfoodisincreasingbyaboutonethirdeveryyear,soitisaveryfast-growingmarket”可以判断出,由于人们对organicfood越来越感兴趣,使其需求越来越大。答案:A64.解析:人们越来越重视自己所吃的食物,由于绿色食品中不含有农药,所以越来越受到人们的青睐。绿色食品的需求量每年以三分之一的速度上升,这使得绿色食品市场成为快速增长的市场,销售人员由此获得大量财富。所以,“Organicfood—Healthy,orJustfortheWealthy?”是比较恰当的题目。答案:ACAlthoughmoreandmorepeopleareexercisingregularly,expertsnotethateatingrightisalsoakeytogoodhealth.Nutritionistsrecommend(推荐)the“foodpyramid”forasimpleguidetoeatingtheproperfoods.Atthebaseofthefoodpyramidaregrainsandfiber.Youshouldeatsixtoelevenservingsofbread,cereal,rice,andpasteeveryday.Nextupthepyramidarevegetablesandfruits;fivetoninedailyservingsfromthisgrouparerecommended.Thenextpyramidlevelisthedairygroup.Twoorthreeservingsadayformilk,yogurt,orcheesehelpmaintaingoodnutrition.Movingupthepyramid,thenextlevelisthemeat,fish,beans,eggs,andnutsgroup,ofwhicheveryoneshouldeatonlythreeservingsaday.Attheverytopofthepyramidarefats,oils,andsweets;thesefoodsshouldbeeatenonlyinfrequently.19/19Youdon’thavetoshopinhealthfoodstorestofollowtheguidelines.Oneeasywaytoplanmenusthatfollowthefoodpyramidisshoponlyintheouteraislesofthegrocerystore.Inmostsupermarkets,freshfruitsandvegetables,dairy,,likepaste,rice,bread,arelocatedonthenextaisles,,thefarthestinsideofthestoreiswhereyou’llfindchipsandsnacks,cookiesandpastries,sodapopanddrinkmixes.Thesearethekindsoffoodsthatnutritionistssayeveryoneshouldeatrarely,ifatall.Ifyoustayintheouteraislesofthegrocerystore,youwon’tbetemptedtobuyfoodsyoushouldn’teat,andyouwillfindawidevarietyofhealthyfoodstochoosefrom.Anotherbenefitofshoppingthiswayisthatgroceryshoppingtakeslesstime.65.Agoodtitleforthisarticlewouldbe.A.HowtoShopinaHealthFoodStoreB.HowtoShopEfficientlyC.HowtoShopforHealthyFoodD.HowtoCookHealthyFood66.Accordingtothefoodpyramid,peopleshould.A.eatmoregrainsthanmeatB.nevereatfatsandsweetsC.mostlyeatmeatonlywithvegetablesD.rarelyeatbreadandotherstarches67.Accordingtothepassage,ontheinsideaislesofthegrocerystoreyouwillfind.A.cleaningproductsB.dogandcatfoodC.wineandbeerD.chipsandsnacks68.Inordertofollowthemainadviceinthepassage,itwouldbemosthelpfultoknow.A.wheretobuyacopyofthe“TheFoodPyramid”B.whetherricehasmorecaloriesthanpasteC.whichsupermarkettheauthorisreferringtoD.howmuchofeachkindoffoodequalsaserving65.解析:从营养专家推荐饮食食谱到如何到商店购置安康食品(如蔬菜等)是本文的主线,所以应选C。答案:C66.解析:从第一段可看出,在营养专家推荐的食物金字塔中,人们应多吃蔬菜、谷类而应少吃肉类食品。答案:A67.解析:第二段中间局部有这样一句话:“...thefarthestinsideofthestoreiswhereyou’llfindchipsandsnacks”。这句话可清楚地告诉我们应选D项。答案:D68.解析:文章虽屡次提到“一日两(三)餐”,但并没有说明一餐的量终究是多少,因为要想按照营养专家的建议饮食的话,有必要搞清楚每餐的量。答案:DDTheworldweliveingetsmoremechanizedeveryyear.Somecountrieswhichweremainlyagriculturalahundredyearsagohavenowbecomeindustrial.Newfactoriesandtownshavebeenbuiltongoodagriculturalland.Therearenowfewerfarmstoserveamuchgreater19/19population,,manyofthepicturesqueaspectsoffarmingaredisappearinginthesearchforefficiency.Themoretractorsareused,thefewerhorsesareneeded.Everyoneagreesthathorsesarefarmorepleasanttolookatthantractors.Buttheyarelessefficient.Cowsareusuallymilkedbymachinerynowadays,andevenpigsarefedautomatically.Thereisnotmuchartorpoetryonthemodernfarm,andtheoldtraditionalideaofafarmasaslow,peaceful,romanticplaceistotallywrongnowadays.Themodernfarmerhastobeamechanic,ascientist,anaccountantandagambler.Themoremechanizedfarmingbecomes,themoreexpertthefarmerhastobe.Hemustunderstandwhatmachineryisnecessaryforhiskindoffarm,andhemustknowhowtouseitefficiently.Hemustalsounderstandthenewtechnicaladvancesinagriculture,andhowtousechemicalandsyntheticproductstoimprovehiscrops.Themoreworkersafarmeremploys,themorehemustknowabouttheproblemsofwagesandtaxes.Asinanyotherindustry,mostmodernfarmersfinditnecessarytoemployofficestafftodealwiththese.Butalthoughhehasmoremodernequipmentsandfarmorescientificaidsthanhisgrandfatherhad,thefarmerisstilldependentupontheweather.Ashecanneverbesurewhattheweatherwilldo,hemustbepreparedtotakerisks,andfacethepossibilityoflosingeverything.69.Theunderlinedword“mechanic”means.A.askilledfarmerB.askilledpersoninusingandrepairingC.aworkerD.adriver70.Whytheideaofafarmasaslow,peaceful,romanticplaceiswrongnowadays?A.Becausenowadays,theworldgetsmoremechanized.B.Becausecowsareusuallymilkedbymachineryandpigsarefedautomatically.C.Thefewerhorsesareneeded.D.Nofarmneedstheinefficientfarmer.71.Howtoexplain“Themoremechanizedfarmingbecomes,themoreexpertthefarmerhastobe”?A.Withthedevelopmentofagriculture,itneedsfarmerstobecomeaskilledmantooperatethoseagriculturalmachines.B.Withthedevelopmentofagriculture,thefarmershouldbeanaccountant.C.Withthedevelopmentofagriculture,thefarmershouldbemechanized.D.Withthedevelopmentofagriculture,thefarmerhastobeadriver.72.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Theweatherisaveryimportantfactorinagriculture.B.It’snecessaryformodernfarmerstohavemodernequipments.C.Thefarmersdon’thavetoknowabouttheirwagesandtaxestoday.,it’snecessaryforfarmerstouseofficestaff.69.解析:根据文章上下文,判断出mechanic意为“有技术的人”。答案:B70.解析:从文章第一段第一句“Theworldweliveingetsmoremechanizedeveryyear”可知,我们居住的世界已经更加机械化了,所以对于传统农场的概念已经过时了。答案:A71.解析:作者认为随着农业的开展,需要农民成为有技能的、能够操作农业机械的人。19/19答案:A72.解析:从文章第二段“Themoreworkersafarmeremploys,themoremustknowabouttheproblemsofwagesandtaxes”可以判断出,农场主还需要了解更多的关于工资和税务的问题。答案:CEReadthroughtheexplanationsofthefollowingwords,andthenreadthefollowingadvertisementandanswerthequestionsafterit.(1)availableadj.abletobegotten,obtained,used(2)unfurnishedadj.ahouseofflatwithoutanyfurniture(3)utilitiesn.anyusefulserviceforthepublic,suchassuppliesofwater,gastothehome(4)depositn.themoneypaidtothesellersothathewillnotsellittoanybodyelse(5)appointmentn.theagreementoftimeandplaceformeetingNowavailableatFranklinParkoneblockawayfromIndianaUniversity.Newunfurnished.Onebedroomat$135,twobedroomsat$165,threebedroomsat$195permonth.Utilitiesincludeelectricity.Childrenandsmallanimalswelcome.Onemonth’sdepositrequired.OfficeopensthroughSaturdayninetofive.WelcomeforaneveningorSundayappointment.73.Accordingtothisadvertisement,aone-bedroomflatwouldrequireadepositof.A.$195B.$165C.$135D.$27074.Fromthisadvertisementwecansuppose.A.catsanddogsarenotpermittedintheflatsB.theflatshavefurnitureinthemC.theflatsarefarfromIndianaUniversityD.gasandwaterbillsareincludedintherent75.Theadvertisementsuggeststhatpersonswhoareinterestedintheflatsmust.A.seetheflatsonMondayorSaturdayB.callforanappointmentiftheywanttoseetheflatsfromninetofiveMondaythroughSaturdayC.seetheflatsbeforefiveo’clockduringweekdaysD.callforanappointmentiftheywanttoseetheflatsonSundayorintheevening73.解析:根据文中“Onebedroomat$135...permonth”可知,一间卧室的月租金是$135,同时广告中说明“Onemonth’sdepositrequired.”,即需要一个月的租金作为定金,也就是$135。答案:C74.解析:因为广告中说明“Childrenandsmallanimalswelcome”,即可以带孩子和宠物,所以选项A不对。同时广告中说明“Newunfurnished”,而广告前的名词解释中说明“unfurnishedadj.Ahouseofflatwithoutanyfurniture”,即房间中没有家具,所以选项B不对。对于位置,广告中说明“oneblockfromIndianaUniversity”,所以faraway不对。从广告中的说明“Utilitiesincludeelectricity”以及广告前的生词解释“utilitiesn.anyusefulserviceforthepublic,suchassuppliesofwater,gastothehome”可知,水、电及煤气的费用全部包括在租金之内,所以选项D正确。19/19答案:D75.解析:从广告中“OfficeopensthroughSaturdayninetofive.WelcomeforaneveningorSundayappointment”可知,星期六9点到5点,可随时拜访,每天晚上和星期天可提前预约。答案:DⅤ.短文改错(共10小题;每题1分,共10分)AtfirstIwasnotquitewillingtositdownandwatchedthe90minutefootballmatch.UsuallyIjust76.checkedtheresultsbecauseIthoughtthatwasdull77.towatchagameinwhichplayerskickedaballeach78.,myfatherlovesfootball.Duringthe79.WorldCupin2022,mydadstaysuplatejusttowatch80.hisfavoritesport.Seeinghisstronginterestinthis81.gameof22menrunafteraball,Idecidedtositdown82.towatchthegame.Ifoundthegameexcited,andmy83.84.isnottoobadlyaslongasIwatchitwithmydad!85.76.解析:and连接两个并列的不定式tositdown和(to)watch,所以要用动词原形。答案:watched→watch77.解析:it作形式主语,“that”不行。答案:that→it78.解析:“把球互相踢来踢去”,要在“kickedaball”后加上介词“to”。答案:each前加to79.解析:由上下文可知“therefore(因此)”与句意不符,应改为“however(然而)”。答案:Therefore→However80.解析:考察时态一致,时间状语“in2022”,应用一般过去时。答案:stays→stayed81.答案:√82.解析:“running”现在分词作定语,修饰“22men”,相当于定语从句“whorun”。答案:run→running83.解析:要用“exciting”修饰“thegame”,表示“令人兴奋的”,“excited”用来修饰人。答案:excited→exciting84.解析:“explain”是及物动词,直接跟宾语,无须加介词。答案:去掉for85.解析:be动词后用形容词作表语,不能用副词。答案:badly→badⅥ.书面表达(共25分)三峡水利枢纽工程作为世界上最大的在水利工程,日益受到国内外的关注。假设你是19/19ChinaDaily的记者,请你用英语介绍一下该工程的有关情况,内容要点如下:1.长江每年的同一时间总是洪水泛滥,毁坏庄稼、房屋,甚至造成人身伤亡;2.大坝位于中国湖北,预计2022年完工;3.建坝所形成的湖面水位将上升100米左右,由于建坝,须移民数百万,三峡地区的许多名胜将被大水淹没;4.三峡大坝将具有防洪及发电功能。注意:1.词数:110左右;2.不要逐条翻译以上提示;3.参考词汇:三峡大坝:TheThreeGorgesDam___答案:TheThreeGorgesDamisbeingbuiltinHubeiProvinceinChina,whichistobecompletedin2022.It’sbuiltforseveralreasons.First,theYangtzeRiverfloodslargeareasatthesametimeeveryyear.Theflooddestroyshousesandcrops,andsomepeopleevenlosetheirlives.ThenewdamwillcontrolthewatersoftheYangtzeRiverandtamesomeoftherivers’deadliestfloods.second,whenfinished,theThreeGorgesDamwillproducetheenergyof15nuclearpowerplants.Buttherearealsosomedisadvantages.Asaresultofthedam,thewaterlevelofthenewlakewillrisebyabout100meters,sothatmillionsofpeoplehavetomovefromtheplacewheretheyareliving.What’smore,thewatersofthenewlakewillcovermanyplacesofinterestintheareaoftheThreeGeorges.Anyway,ifwecancontrolit,theadvantagesofitwilloutweighitsdisadvantages.19/19
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