高一英语必修5Unit5Firstaid单元测试试卷
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Unit5Firstaid单元测试第一局部:英语知识运用第一节单项填空(15分)1.BadprogrammesonTVmayhave______onchildren. A.affect B.effect C.power D.control2.Theheavyrain______usstartingoutontime. A.kept B.prevented C.protected D.wasstopped3.Johnwassosleepythathecouldhardlykeephiseyes______. A.open B.tobeopened C.toopen D.opening4.IcanhardlyimaginePeter______acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays. A.sail B.sailing C.tosail D.tohavesailed5.It'sdangerousforyoungchildrento______pools,riversandlakes______. A.goclosedto;themselves B.gocloselyto;bythemselves C.getcloselyto;bythemselves D.getcloseto;bythemselves6.Nomatterwhatyousay,Ishall______myplan. A.carryon B.keepup C.insiston D.stickto7.Formilesaroundmetherewasnothingbutadesert,withoutasingleplantortree______. A.insight B.onearth C.atadistance D.inplace8.Thereportaboutthe______surprisedallthe______. A.presentsituation;peoplepresent B.presentsituation;presentpeople C.situationpresent;peoplewho14/14present D.situationpresent;presentedpeople9.“Putonmoreclothesto______yourself______thecold;”mothersaidtoTom. A.prevent;from B.keep;from C.protect;of D.protect;from10.______inthetrafficaccident______takentothehospital. A.Aninjures;was B.Theinjured;was C.Theinjuring;were D.Theinjured;havebeen11.Asarulehere,noone______toenterthelab,______heisaskedto. A.allows;if B.arenotallowed;unless C.areallowednotto;after D.isallowedto;unless12.Heinsistedon______hispromisewhateverpeoplesaid. A.carryingout B.carryingat C.carryingthrough D.carryaway13.Thereisnodoubt______manwillconquernaturesomeday. A.whether B.why C.which D.that14.Howmany______willyou______inthissportsmeeting. A.incidents;join B.events;attend C.accidents;takepartin D.games;enter15.Itistheabilitytodothejob______matters,notwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare. A.one B.that C.what D.it第二节完形填空(20分) WhenIwas16yearsold,ImademyfirstvisittotheUniteState.ItwasnotthefisttimeIhadbeen 16 .LikemostEnglishchildren,IlearnFrench 17 schoolandIhadbeentoFrance,soI 18 speakingaforeignlanguageto14/14peoplewhodidnotunderstand 19 .ButwhenIwenttoAmericanIwaslookingforwardto 20 aniceeasyholidaywithoutany 21 problems. 22 wrongIwas!Theunderstandingbeganattheairport.Iwaslookingfora 23 telephonetogivemyAmericanfriendDannya 24 andtellherthatIhadarrived.Afriendlyoldmansawmelookinglostandasked 25 hecouldhelpme?“Yes,”Isaid.“Iwanttogivemyfriendaring.”“Well,thatis 26 ,”heexclaimed.“Areyougetting 27 ?Butaren'tyouabit 28 ?”“Whoistalkingaboutmarriage?”Ireplied.“I 29 wanttogivemyfriendaringtotellherI'vearrived.Canyoutellme 30 there'saphonebox?”“Oh,”hesaid,“there'saphonedownstairs.”Whenatlastwe 31 meetup,Dannyexplainedthemisunderstandingstome.“Don'tworry,”shesaidtome,“Ihadsomany 32 atfirst.TherearelotsofwordswhichtheAmericans 33 differentlyinmeaningfromusBritain.You'llsoongetusedto 34 funnythingstheysay.Mostofthe 35 BritishandAmericanpeopleunderstandeachother.16.A.out B.away C.outside D.abroad17.A.from B.during C.at D.after18.A.getusedto B.wasusedto C.usedto D.used19.A.English B.French C.Russian D.Latin20.A.buying B.having C.giving D.receiving21.A.time B.human C.language D.money22.A.Too B.Whata C.What D.How23.A.cheap B.popular C.public D.14/14good24.A.letter B.ring C.news D.good25.Athat B.if C.where D.when26.A.well B.over C.nice D.ring27.A.tomarry B.tobemarried C.marrying D.married28.A.small B.little C.old D.young29.A.very B.just C.justnow D.so30.A.where B.inwhich C.overthere D.that31.A.did B.do C.coulddo D.had32.A.trouble B.difficulties C.things D.fun33.A.write B.speak C.use D.read34.A.every B.these C.some D.allthe35.A.chance B.situation C.condition D.time第二局部阅读理解(30分)AExternalbleedingApplydirectpressure.Placeaclean,foldedclothovertheinjuredareaandfirmlyapplypressure.Ifbloodsoaksthrough,donotremoveit.Instead,coverthatclothwithanotheroneandcontinuetoapplypressuretothewoundfor7~10minutes.Ifthebleedingisfromtheear,placeacleanbandageovertheear,laythevictimonhisside,andallowthebloodtodrainoutthroughthebandage.Elevatetheinjury.Positionthewoundedpartofthebodyabovetheleveloftheheartifpossiblewhileyouapplydirectpressure.Knowthepressurepoints.Ifdirectpressureandelevationdon'tsufficiently14/14slowthebloodflow,findapressurepoint.Largearteries(动脉)foundclosetotheskin'ssurfacesupplybloodtotheheadandtoeacharmandleg.Themostcommonpressurepointsusedduringthefirstaidarelocatedintheupperarmsandinthecreases(皱纹)abovetheupperlegs.Applypressuretotheclosestpressurepointtothewoundsothatthearteryispressedbetweenyourfingersandthebonedirectlybehindtheartery.Ifusingthepressurepointonaleg,youmayneedtousetheheelofyourhandinsteadofyourfinger.Resorttoatourniquet(止雪带,压脉器).Onveryrareoccasionseverythinglistedabovemayfail.Topreventthevictimfromdying,youshouldapplyatourniquet.Onceatourniquetisapplied,itshouldnotbeloosenedorremoveduntilthevictimhasreachedmedicalhelp.UseatourniquetONLYifeverythinglistedabovehasfailed.Ifyouuseatourniquet,writedownsomewhereonthevictimthetimewhenitwasapplied,somedicalpersonalwillknowhowlongithasbeeninplace.36.Accordingtothepassage,ifapersoniswoundedandbleeding,youshould_____. A.coverthewoundwithaclean,foldedclothandpressit B.spreadsomesalve(药膏)onthewound C.pressedthewoundfirmlywithyourfinger D.placeacleanbandageoverthewound37.Ifthebloodsoakthroughthecloth,youshould_____. A.changeacleanoneimmediately B.washthewoundatonce C.pressthewoundfirmlywithyourhand D.coverthatonewithanotheroneandpress14/14it38.Theunderlinedwordinthesentence“Placeaclean,foldedclothovertheinjuredareaandfirmlyapplypressure:”means_____. A.申请 B.应用 C.实施 D.生效39.Inthispassage_____waysarementionedtostopblood. A.four B.three C.two D.one40.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat_____. A.itisbettertoputtheinjuredpartabovetheheadtostopbleeding B.largearteriesdeepinthemusclesupplybloodtotheheadandtoeacharmandleg C.weshoulduseatourniquetfirsttostopbleeding D.themostcommonpressurepointslieintheupperarmsandinthecreaseabovetheupperlegsBFirstaidmeanstheaidorthehelpthatcanbegiventoaninjuredpersonfirst,thatis,beforeanyotherhelparrives.Nowadaysthereisusuallyatelephonenotfarawayandthefirstweshoulddo,ifaseriousaccidenthappens,sendtotelephoneforanambulance.Sometimesquickactionbyusmaysavesomeoneslife.Shock.Peopleoftensufferfromshockafterreceivinganinjury,sometimesevenwhentheinjureisasmallone①.Thefaceturnsgrey,andtheskinbecomesdampandcold.Theybreathequickly.Theyshouldbekeptwarm.Coverthemwithablanketandgivethemawarmdrink.Brokenbones.Donotmovethepatient.Sendforanambulanceatonce②.Threatforshockifnecessary.Bleeding.Alittlebleedingdoesn'tharm.Itwashesdirtfromthewound.Butif14/14thebleedingcontinues,trytostopitbyplacingacleanclothfirmlyoverthewounduntilthebleedingstopsorhelpsarrive.Poisoning.Apersonwhohastakenpoisonshouldbetakentoahospitalatonce.Withsomepoisons,sleepingpills,forexample,itisagoodthingtomakethepatientthrowupbypressingyourfingersdownhisthroat.Remember:Whenanaccidenthappens,sendsomeonetotelephoneforanambulanceatonce.Keeptheinjuredpersonwarmandquiet.Givehimplentyofair.Donotletotherpeoplecrowdaroundhim.41.Howmanycommonaccidentsarementionedinthispassage? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.42.Ifsomeonegoesintoshockafterreceivinganinjure,you'llfindthat____. A.thefaceturnsgrey B.theskinbecomesdampandcold C.thepatientbreathesquickly D.alloftheabove43.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrongaccordingtothepassage? A.Firstaidmeanstogiveaninjuredpersonthehelpatoncebeforethedoctorcomes. B.Ifaninjuredpersongoesintoshock,wemusttrytokeepthemwarm. C.Don'tmovetheinjuredpersonifhehasbrokenhislegs. D.Whenapersonhastakenpoison,wemustmakehimsick.44.Thepassagemainlytellsus____. A.someadviceonhowtodealwithcommonaccidents B.somefactsaboutsomecommonaccidents C.someexamplesofcommonaccidents14/14 D.somethingwemustremember45.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage? A.SaveOne'sLife. B.SomeAccidents. C.CommonInjures. D.FirstAid.COnJanuary28,2000,TheresaMays,anemployeeofECKANHeadStartperformedtheHeimlichmaneuver(哈姆立克技巧)andsavedthelifeofan18-month-oldchild.Atapproximately7pmthatevening,TheresaMayshersscreamingandyellingoutsideofherhouse.Sheopenedherfrontdoorandherneighbor,DanielleEptingthrewher18-month-old-sonBradonintoTheresa'sarms.Hewaslimp,blue,andnotbreathing.Hisneckmuscleswereengorgedandhewasmakingpursedlipfishtyperespiratory(呼吸的)effortbutnotexchanginganyair.AsTheresarecountedtheexperience,shesaid,“WhenIrealizedwhatwashappening,Ididn'tknowifIreallyknewtherightthingtodo,butIknewatthatpointitwasuptome.IquicklythoughtbacktowhatIhadlearnedfromLindaCorcoranandIstayedcalm—mentallyblockedout‘mom’whowasscreaming.Theresaflippedhimupsidedownandgave5backblowtohim.Shethenlookedinhismouthandsawapieceofcandylodgedinhisthroat.Sheperformedafingersweepandmovedthecandyafractionbutcouldnotdislodgeit.Atthatpoint,Brandgagged(呕吐),coughed,andspitthecandyout.Hebegantobreatheonhisown.Theambulanceandpolicethenarrived.They14/14checkedBradonoutanddecidednottotransporthim.AsofFebruary1,2000,hewashappyandplayingwithoutanyilleffectsfromtheaboveincident.46.WhydidTheresa'sneighborscreamintheevening? A.Herhousewasbrokeninto. B.Amanwasrobbingher. C.Herhousecaughtfire. D.Hersonwasnotbreathing.47.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents? 1.Theresaflippedhimupsidedownandgave5backblowstohim. 2.Sheperformedafingersweepandmovedthecandyafractionbutcouldnotdislodgeit. 3.Theambulanceandpolicethearrived.TheycheckedBrandonout. 4.Shethenlookedinhismouthandsawapieceofcandylodgedinhisthroat. 5.Brandgagged,coughed,andspitthecandyout. A.12543. B.13245 C.14253 D.1534248.Whatcausedthebaby'sproblem? A.Hecaughtabadcold. B.Hecouldnotbreathe. C.Hewasdrowning. D.Acandychokedhim.49.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementisTYUE? A.TheresaMaysisthemanagerofECKANHeadStart. B.Bradonstayedinhospitalforalongtime.14/14 C.Themotherwasfrightenedatherson'scondition. D.Theresaknewveryknewwellwhattodoatthatmoment.50.Fromthestory,wecanseethatTheresaMaysis_____inpresenceoftheemergence. A.panic B.calm C.nervous D.angry第三局部高考新题(15分)A.阅读表达(10分)Aftercalling120foremergencymedicalhelp,LingKai,23,turnedpromptlytohisinjuredcolleagueXiaoXu,bindingthewoundtostopthebleedingandgingerly(慎重地)fixingamake-dosplint(夹板)aroundhisbrokenlegswithsomestripsofmaterial.Agroupofdoctorsarrivedatthesceneoftheaccident10minuteslater.TheywerepleasedwithLing.“Youhavereallyhelpedhimhaveagreaterchanceofsurvival,”ChenZhi,adoctorwith120center,toldhim.Thescenariowasonlymake—believe,butthefirst-aidtrainingmayonedayproveinvaluabletotheparticipants.InBeijingonlyoneinevery180peoplehasfirst-aidskillscomparedwithoneinfourintheUnitedStatesandonein16inSingapore.ThisfigureissomethingBeijingistryingtoimprove.Ling,anewemployeewiththeBeijingSourcesEnvironmentalProtectionTechnologyCoLtd,wasamong18workerstobegivenfirst-aidtrainingatthefirm.Thecompany'sZhaoYong,chiefofworksafety,toldChinaDailythatthe14/14employeesaresubjecttomanydangerousworkingconditions.“Fire,poisonousgasandothereventualitiesareallpossiblethreatstoourstaff,”ZhaosaidThecompanyspendstensofthousandsofyuaneachyearonsafetyequipmentandrelatedtraining.“Fistaidisthemostimportanttrainingclasswehaveeverhad,”hesaidDuringthetwo—daytrainingsession,thebasicsofhowtostopbleedingaretaughtawellasthepreliminarytreatmentoffracturesandwhattodoifsomeonehasstoppedbreathing.“IneverthoughtthatIwouldbeabletobehelpfultootherswhentheyareinsuchcriticalsituations,”Lingsaid.Lingbelievedthefirst-aidcoursecouldbenefithimself,hisfamilyandhiscolleagues.“It'sakindoflife–savingtraining,”saidLing:“Ifyouhavesomefirst-aidskills,youcanhelpsavealife,”Chensaid.Herecountedacaseinwhichayoungmanhadbeenstabbedinthestomach..Hediedbecausehegotthewrongtreatmentonhiswaytohospital.“Ifthebleedinghadbeenstopped,hecouldhavesurvivedevenifhewassenttoahospitalanhouraway.”Chensaid.Chenandhisco-workershadjustfinishedatwo-daytrainingsessionforemployeesatapetrochemicalcorporation.阅读短文后,答复以下问题。51.HowdidLingKaigivefirstaidtotheinjuredintheemergence?______________________________________________________52.Whydoesthecompanygivefirstaidtrainingtoitsemployees?14/14______________________________________________________53.Duringthetwo-daytrainingsession,whataretaught?______________________________________________________54.Whatcanyoudowithsomefirst-aidskills?______________________________________________________55.Whydidtheyoungmanstabbedinthestomachdied?______________________________________________________B.综合填空(5分)Deareditor,I'maSeniorThreestudent.MyclassmatesandI 56 nowingreatneedofyourhelp.Everydaywehavetostay 57 schoolforoverninehourstohavelessonsandspendatleastthreeorfourhours 58 ourhomeworkathome.Wehardlyhaveanysparetimetodo 59 wewant.Besides,weevendon'thaveenough 60 .There'sthepressureofexaminations,too 61 homeworkandthehighexpectationsfromtheparents.Weareoftenwarnedthat 62 wedon'tdoourbest,wewillnothavethechancetogoto 63 .Thepressureoften 64 meawakeatnight.IwritethisletteronlytowishthatIcouldhavesomeonetotalkto.I'mlookingforwardtogettingyour 65 .第四局部14/14书面表达(20分)根据以下情节写一篇100个词左右的短文.一日凌晨,约翰的邻居发生血案.约翰闻声出来,看到一个人影已逃离现场.约翰马上对其邻居实施急救,然后和其他邻居迅速将其送往附近医院抢救.医生称赞约翰处理及时得当,邻居得救了.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 单元测试参考答案第一局部第一节单项填空1-5BBABD6-10DAADD11-15DADDB第二节完形填空16-20DCBAB21-25.CDCBB26-30.CDDBA31-35.ABCDD第二局部阅读理解36-40ADCAD41-45.CDDAD46-50.DCDCB第三局部A阅读表达51.Heboundthewoundtostopthebleedingandgingerlyfixedamake-dosplintaroundhisbrokenlegswithstripsofmaterial.52.Becausetheemployeesaresubjecttomanydangerousworkingconditions.Fires,poisonousgasandothereventualitiesareallpossiblethreatstothem.53.Duringthetwo-daytrainingsession,thebasicsofhowtostopbleedingaretaught.54.Ifyouhavesomefirst-aidskills,youcanhelpsavealife.55.Hediedbecausehegotthewrongtreatmentonhiswaytohospital.B综合填空56.are57.at58.doing59.what60.sleep61.much62.if63.university64.makes14/1465.advice第四局部书面表达Onepossibleversion:Oneearlymorning,Johnwasstillinbedsleeping,whensuddenlyheheardasharpscreaming.Heimmediatelywentoutandsawamanrunningfromthescene.Overtherehisneighborbleedingheavily.Withoutanyhesitation,Johnusedtheknowledgeoffirstaidhelearnedatschooltodressthewound.Withthehelpoftheotherneighbors,heimmediatelysenttheneighbortoahospital.ThedoctorspraisedJohn.Thankstohisquickandpropertreatment,hisneighborwassaved.14/14
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