高一英语第五单元测试题及答案2

高一年级英语学科第五单元质量检测试题试卷学校：卧龙寺中学命题人：何小博第一局部英语知识运用（）第一节语音知识（共5小题，总分值5分）从A、B、C、D中找出其划线局部与所给单词的划线局部读音相同的选项。1.honestA.developB.FondC.FormalD.notebook2.braveA.loyalB.matchC.careD.hate3.sugarA.usualB.onceC.ConclusionD.moustache4.toughA.throughB.ThoughC.thoughtD.enough5.coffeeA.postB.NoticeC.BelongD.Movement第二节补全对话（共5小题，每题2分，总分值20分）根据对话内容，从对话的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。——Hi.Youlookexcited.___6______?——Itissaidthatasingingcontestwillbeheldinourschoolsoon.AndIthinkitagoodchancetoexercisemysingingtalents.___7____——Apocketradiowillbegivenasarewardtothefirstprizewinner.Areyougoingtotakepartinit?——Sure.__8_____——Really?ButIdon’tthinkyou’vepracticedenough.——I’mgoingto.IbetIcangetthefirstprize.__9_____.Ithinkyouneedtohaveamusicteachertohelpyou.——Idon’tthinkitnecessary.____10_____A.Bytheway,aretheygivingprizes?B.PeoplesayIhaveagoodvoice.C.Idon’tknowwhatotherssayaboutit.D.Youcandoalotbetternexttime.E.It’llturnoutfineifIpractisealot.F.What’shappeningG.Don’tbesosure.第三节单项填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）11.—Howbeautifulyourhandwritingis,Joan!___________.A.ThankyouverymuchB.No,Idon’tthinkso.C.It’snotgoodenoughD.Ipracticeeveryday12.—Shallwegooutforawalk?—.A.GoodideaB.HavefunC.GoodluckD.Goodbye13.Don’tworry.Thereisnoentrancetothegallery.A.fareB.payC.salaryD.fee14.SoonafterHitler_____powerinGermany,Einsteinwas______inhislife.A.cametothe;inthetroubleB.cameto;introubleC.cametothe;introubleD.took;introubles15.Althoughhe_____aninvitationtoworkaschairmanofthecompany,asIknew,herefusedto______it.A.received;acceptB.accepted;receiveC.received;receiveD.accepted;accept16.Jackcougheddayandnight,sothedoctor_____himtotakethemedicinethreetimesaday.A.hopedB.suggestedC.advisedD.promised17.Themanwaschargedforblowing______somegovernmentbuildingsinBaghdad.A.upB.downC.outD.over18.Isitinthisroom_____thegreatwriteroncelived____hefinishedhislastworks?A.where;thatB.that,whereC.that;whichD.that;that19.—Isupposeyouhaven’tfinishedthatreportyet.—Ifinishedityesterday,.A.inthiswayB.asfarasIknowC.asamatteroffactD.inaword6/620.Hissonwasputinprison.Hewenttoprisontoseehimonceamonth.A./;/B.the;theC./;theD.the;/21.Theyareofheight,butIthinkRobertthejob.A.equally;isequalB.equal;isequaltoC.equal;equalsD.equally;isequaled22.Therearealtogetherthirtystudentsinourclass,isanewcomerfromafarawaymountainvillage.A.themostdiligentofwhoB.butthemostdiligentofwhomC.themostdiligentofthemD.ofwhomthemostdiligent23.Thehotel_______youarethinking,Kate,istoodirty,I’mafraidA.thatB.whichC.inwhichD.ofwhich24.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation______heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.A.whereB.whichC.whileD.why25.—Whatdoyouthinkofthatcomposition?—__________.A.ItwaswritteninEnglishB.ItwillbecorrectedbytheteacherC.ItwaswrittenininkD.Itstillleavessomethingtobeimproved第四节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）Soonitwouldbetheholidays,butbeforethat,therewerefinal26.Allthekidshadbeenworkinghardforsometime,reviewingtheir27.Iftheydidn’tpasstheexams,theywouldhaveto28theminSeptember.Therewereusuallyafewwho29,butJanedidn’twanttobeoneofthem.Shehadworkedhardallyear,butshewasworkingsohardthathermother30her.Shewenttobedtoolate.Thenightbeforethebigday,hermother31thatsheshouldhaveanearlynightJanewastoo32tofallasleep.Hermindkeptjumpingfrandtakeasleepingpill.Shepromisedto33herupinthemorning.omsubjecttosubject.Atlast,the34didwork.Innotimeatall,shewassittingintheexaminationhall,lookingatthepaper,butshecouldn’tanswer35ofthequestions.Everyone36herwaswritingpagesandpages.37,shecouldn’tfindanythingtowriteabout.Fromtimetotimeshelookedather38.Timewasrunning39.Therewasonlyanhourto40.Shestartedonequestion,wrotetwosentences,41andtriedanother.Withonlyhalfanhourleftshewrote42twosentences.Bythistimeshewassoworriedthatshestarted43.Herwholebodyshook.Itshooksomuchthatshewokeup.Shewasstillinbedandithadallbeenaterrible44.Aminutelater,45calledhername.26.A.harvestsB.examsC.reportsD.papers27.A.exercisesB.jobsC.booksD.lessons28.A.takeB.writeC.attendD.do29.A.cheatedB.succeededC.passedD.failed30.A.caredforB.feltproudofC.worriedaboutD.thoughthighlyof31.A.insistedB.agreedC.promisedD.allowed32.A.ringB.wakeC.bringD.pick33.A.sadB.tiredC.happyD.nervous34.A.dreamB.pillC.suggestionD.music35.A.allB.noneC.anyD.some36.A.aheadofB.behindC.infrontofD.around37.A.UnlessB.HoweverC.ThoughD.As38.A.watchB.paperC.teacherD.book39.A.upB.downC.outD.over40.A.runB.leaveC.remainD.go6/641.A.gaveoutB.gaveupC.putoffD.putout42.A.anotherB.moreC.otherD.theother43.A.thinkingB.dreamingC.cryingD.writing44.A.examB.dreamC.storyD.night45.A.hermotherB.herteacherC.aclassmateD.afriend第二局部（阅读理解，单词拼写，改错）第五节：阅读理解(共15小题；每题2分,总分值30分)ASixty-year-oldgrandmother,FionaMcFee,isgoingtostopworkingnextyearandshehasdecidedtorealizeachildhooddreamandsailaroundthecoastofScotlandinasmallboat.Althoughtheinsideoftheboatisverycosy,ithasnorunningwaterorelectricity.FionasaysshecanlivewithoutthesethingsbutsheplanstotakehersmallCDplayer,herhotwaterbottleandabagofbookstomakesurelifeisn’ttoouncomfortable.Weaskedherifshewasafraidofbeingatseaforsolongatime.Shesaid,“Well,I’mgoingtotakeagoodcompass(指南针).Anyway,I’mnotafraidofdeathbecauseIlovethesea—Ijusthopeitlovesme.”Fionacertainlyhasplentyofenergy;inhersparetime,sheenjoysplayingthepiano,rock-climbing,canoeinganddancing.Althoughsheissixty,shedoesn’twanttohaveaquietandpeacefullife.“I’mlookingforwardtohavingfunintherestofmylifeandthat’sexactlywhyI’dliketobeasailorforawhile.”46.Theunderlinedword“cosy”inthefirstparagraphmeans“”.A.brightB.dirtyC.comfortableD.dark47.Themainreasonwhyshewouldliketohavethesailisthat.A.shethinksitwillbeveryexcitingB.shelikessportsandenjoyscanoeingC.shehasdecidedtorealizeachildhooddreamD.shewantstobestillactivewhenshegetsold48.Whatkindofpersonistheoldwoman?A.Apersonwhodoesnotshowwhatsheisfeeling.B.Apersonwhoisveryproudandsureofhersuccess.C.Apersonwhodoesn’tuseherheadmuch.D.Apersonwhoisopen,honestandbrave.49.Thebesttitleofthispassageis“”.A.LifebeginsatsixtyB.AroundcoastsailC.AnoldwomansailorD.AnunusualhobbyBArtexhibition:The16thAsianInternationalArtexhibitionfromDec.18,2022toJan.10,2022attheGuangdongMuseumofArt.Theexhibitionwillhighlightover300worksfromJapan,Korea,ChinaMainland,ChinaHongKong,ChinaMacau,Malaysia,Singapore,thePhilippine,IndonesiaandAustrallia.RMB70,90,100BookingTel:88677766Concert:ChristmasConcertperformedbyGermanorganistThorstenMacderandtheGuangzhouSymphonyOrchestra,conductedbyYuFeng.RMB80,120,180,2308pmonDec23SymphonyperformingHall.GuangdongXinghaiConcertHall.BookingTel:87352222Thailandcuisinefestival:IntheGreeneryCaféatGardenHotelfromDec.20,2022toFeb20,2022.BookingTel:87675443Performance:AtSunYatsenMemorialHall;8pmonDecember6,7,9RMB100,160,200,260Tel:8978565650.ThegroupoftheadvertisementsaremainlyaboutinGuangzhouMorningPost.A.sportsB.businesstradeC.citylifeD.cityguide51.Ifyouwanttogototheconcertwithyourtwofriends,youwillatleastcarryyuanwithyou.A.240B.160C.80D.19052.Thecountriesinthe16thAsianInternationalArtExhibitionareallinAsiaexcept.A.KoreaB.ChinaMacauC.IndonesiaD.Australia6/653.IfyouwanttoenjoyyourselfonDecember7,youwillprobablydialthetelephonenumber.A.89785656B.87675443C.87352222D.88677766CWecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.“DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?”“WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJim,asafriend,reallyfeelgoodaboutit?”“AndwasPaulfriendlyjustbecauseIhadacar?”Whenwelookback,thesethoughtscanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,itistoolate.Whydowegowrongwithourfriends,orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeanings.Andifwedonotreallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Whensomeonetellsyou,“You’realuckydog!”Ishereallyonyourside?Ifhesays,“You’realuckyguy!”thatisbeingfriendly.But“aluckydog”?Thereisabitofenvy(嫉妒)inthosewords.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesnotthinkyoudeserve(应得)yourluck.“Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulfor”isanotherphrasethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblem.Butthisphrasecontainsthethoughtthatyourproblemisnotatallimportant.Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone’swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Iswhathesaysshownbythetoneofvoice?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveyouranothermistake.54.Whenthewriterthinksofsomeofthethingsthathappenedbetweenhimandhisfriends,he.A.feelshappy,thinkinghownicehisfriendsaretohimB.feelshemightnothaveunderstoodhisfriend’struefeelingsC.thinksitamistaketohavebrokenupwithhisgirlfriendD.issorrythathisfriendslethimdown55.Whenthewritertalksaboutthesaying,“You’realuckydog!”heissayingthat.A.thespeakerisjustfriendlyB.thissentencesuggeststhesameas“You’realuckyguy!”C.theword“dog”shouldnotbeusedtoapplytopeopleD.sometimesthewordsshowthatthespeakerisabitenvious56.Thispassagetriestotellyouhowto.A.avoidmistakesaboutmoneyandfriendsB.getanideaoffriendlypeopleC.avoidmistakesinunderstandingwhatpeopletellyouD.keeppeoplefriendlywithouttrustingthem57.Thewritersuggeststhatshouldbetrusted.A.everybodyB.nobodyC.allthepeopleD.notallthepeopleD9LansdowneRoadChichesterPO236PXSaturdayDearJohn,Igotyourletteryesterday.Yes,ofcourseyoucancomeandstaynextweek.Ididn’trealizeyourcompanywasinthisarea.Actually,it’sluckythatIshallbehere,becauseIhavetogoawayonbusinessmyselfonMonday—butIshallbebackbythetimeyoucome.Whattimewillyoubearriving?Anyway,I’llleaveakeywithmynext-doorneighbour(atNumber21)justincaseyougetherebeforeIdo.I’dbettergiveyousomedirectionsastohowtogethere.Whenyougettothetown,followthemainroadasfarasthefirstsetoftrafficlightsandthenturnright.Turnleftatthenextcrossing.Attheendofthisroadthere’saroundabout.Gostraightacross,andLansdowneRoadisthesecondontheright.Bytheway,Ihopeyouwon’tmindsleepingonthecamp-bed.I’mafraidthereisn’taspare(空闲的)bed,butit’squitesolid,soyoushouldbecomfortableenough!Inearlyforgottomentionthemostimportantthing—couldyoubringasleepingbag?Well,Imustgonow—I’vegottogoandcollectthecarfromthegarage.Iwasoutinthemiddleofnowhereyesterday,whenitbrokedownfornoclearreason.IhadtowalkmilesbeforeIfoundaphone-boxandfinallyaskedagaragetosendsomeoneouttogivemeatow（拖走）.LookingforwardtoseeingyouonThursday.Yours,Mike6/658.Accordingtothispassage,Mikewillmostlikelybebackon.A.MondayB.TuesdayC.SaturdayD.Thursday59.IfJohnarrivesearlierthanMikecomesback,.A.hecanmakeaphonecalltoMikeB.hecanwaitforMikeC.hecanaskMike’snext-doorneighborforthekeyD.hecanaskthelandladyforthekey60.Theunderlinedphrase“brokedown”mostprobablymeans“_______”.A.failedtoworkB.lostcontrolC.wasdefeatedD.stoppedtowork第六节：单词拼写（共10小题，每题2分，总分值20）61Shesaidthatshewasquite______(乐意的)tohelpus.62Althoughhe’snearly80,heisstillvery_____(活泼的)63Tomdecidedto______(奉献)therestofhislifetotheart.64The____(质量)ofserviceinthisrestauranthasimprovedalot.65Thedriverwasmorethanthreetimesoverthe_____(合法的)limit.66Therewere16_____(投票)infavorofmysuggestion,and15against.67Thehavebeenseveral_____(攻击)onforeignersrecently.68Thatmanmay_____(逃跑)throughthebackwindowofthehouse.69Thosewhowininthegamewillbe_____(奖励)atriptoEngland.70_____(相等的)amountsofflourandsugarshouldbeaddedtothemixture.第七节，改错（共有10处错误，总分值10分）请修改下面的短文，短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中不止一处有错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删减，或修改。增加：在缺词出加漏字符，并写出分、该加的词。删除：把多余的词用些斜线划掉。修改：在错的词下划以横线，并在该词后面写出修改后的词WhenIwasinhighschool,mostofmyfriendhadbicycles.IhopedIcouldalsohaveit.OnedayIsawasecond-handbicyclethatwasonlyonehundredyuan.Iaskedmyfatherthemoney.Buthesaidhecouldonlygivemehalfofthemoney.Heshouldfindtheotherhalfmyself.SoIwenttosellnewspapersaftertheschool.MyfatherwaspleasedifIshowedhimthemoneyamonthafter.Hegivesmetheotherwhenfifty.YoucanimaginehowmuchhappyIwaswhenIridetoschoolonmyownbicycle.第三局部（写作）第八节：书面表达(总分值20分)请根据以下提示写一篇关于早起有益的短文。（100字左右）1、早起锻炼可使身体安康，强壮。2、早起朗读，有助于记住学过的东西。　3、可为一天的活动做好准备。4、坚持早起对培养好的性格也很有益处。金台区高一英语学科第5单元质量检测试题参赛试卷参考答案第一节1-5BDCDC第二节6-10FABGE第三节：11-15AADBA16-20CAACC21-25BDDAD第四节：26-30BDADC31-35ABDBC36-40DBACD41-45BACBA第五节：46-50DDAD51-55ADABD56-60CDDCA第六节：61：willing62：active63：devote64：quality65：legal66：votes67：attacks68：escape69：rewarded70：Equal第七节改错，1.friend改为friends【解析】考察名词数的变化。Mostof6/6决定了名词必须用复数形式。2.it改为one【解析】考察代词用法。it代替同一个，one指同类里边的一个，此处我希望我也能有一辆，与前面提到的是一类。3.that改为which【解析】考察非限制性定语从句关系词。非限制性定语从句的先行词指物时只能用which不能用that.4.themoney前加for【解析】考察介词用法。此处askmyfather的目的应该是钱。askmyfather与themoney之间需要加表目的的介词。5.He改为I【解析】考察代词用法。由前句hesaidhecouldonlygivemehalfofthemoney.和后句的myself.可知此处应该改为I.6.If改为when【解析】考察连词用法。按照句意应该是一个月后，当我给他看钱的时候，可知此处应该用when。7.After改为later【解析】考察副词用法。此处用副词，不能用连词。8.gives改为gave【解析】考察动词时态。按照上下文表达的都是发生地事情9.去掉happy前的much.考察副词用法。此处how与happy之间不需要加任何词。10ride改为rode第八节：OnepossibleversionGettingupearlyisagoodhabit.Itisofgreatimportancetoourhealth,ourstudyandourlife.First,itcanhelpustokeepfitandstrong.Wecanimproveourhealthbydoingmorningexercises,walking,runningintheopenair.Second,gettingupearlyandreadingaloudcanhelpmemorizewhatwehavelearnedeasily.Third,ifwegetupearly,wedon’tneedtobeinahurrytogotoschoolorworkwithouthavingbreakfast.Sowe’llhaveaverygoodmoodallday.Ifwesticktoit,itwillbenefitusalot,especiallyinourcharacter-making.6/6