名词复习一、名词:1.名词复数的变化规律:box—boxes盒子dish—dishes菜肴-o结尾的:photo—photos照片(英雄爱吃土豆西红柿加-es)-f/-fe结尾的:leaf—leaves叶子shelf—shelves架子(屋顶首领相信证据加-s)y结尾的(辅变元不变):activity—activities活动study—studies研究enemy—enemies敌人family—families家庭party—parties聚会,政党day—days天,日不规则变化:tooth—teeth牙齿foot—feet脚,足,英尺child—children孩子,儿童mouse—mice老鼠,耗子policeman—policemen警察Anysmellmightattractnatural____(enemy)thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlepanda.Recent____(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaksregularly.Itoughttobeahappydayfor____(family)togettogether.Therearemanysimilaritybetweendoctorsandteachers2.常见常考的不可数名词:advice建议,劝告air空气fun有趣的事weather天气news/information/word新闻,信息work工作homework家庭作业housework家务活progress进步practice练习luck运气baggage=luggage行李furniture家具equipment设备health健康wealth财富experience经验(注:“经历”可数)exercise锻炼(注:“练习”可数)改错:Thankstoher,Ihavemadegreatprogresses.Foronething,theycangiveyouvaluableadvicesIfwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenyourviewandgainknowledgeswecannotgetfrombooks.Momhasafulltimejob,soshehastodomostofthehouseworks.Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.5/5Wedidn'tneedtodosomanyhomework.However,55%ofthepeopledon'tturntonewspapersformanyinformation.Inmyopinion,everychildshouldhavethechancetoreceiveaneducationweknowthatwecannotthankherenoughforallherhardworksandguidance.1.名词构词法:developv.—developmentn.发展achievev.—achievementn.成就,功绩requirev.—requirementn.要求,需要的东西encouragev.—encouragementn.鼓励embarrassv.—embarrassmentn.尴尬appointv.—appointmentn.任命,约定excitev.—excitementn.激动,兴奋treatv.—treatmentn.对待,待遇;治疗,疗法equipv.—equipmentn.设备,装备settlev.—settlementn.解决,协议—settlern.移居者,殖民者determinev.—determinationn.决心,决定communicatev.—communicationn.沟通,交流,通讯translatev.—translationn.翻译,译文—translatorn.翻译家,译者educatev.—educationn.教育—educatorn.教育家,教育工作者suggestv.—suggestionn.建议correcta.正确的v.—correctionn.修改,改正directv.a.直接的,径直的—directionn.方向;指导permitv.—permissionn.许可,允许impressv.—impressionn.印象expressv.—expressionn.表达,表情,词语decidev.—decisionn.决定concludev.—conclusionn.结论happya.—happinessn.幸福,快乐illa.—illnessn.疾病sicka.—sicknessn.疾病kinda.—kindnessn.善良,仁慈,好意lazya.—lazinessn.懒惰sada.—sadnessn.悲伤,悲哀longa.—lengthn.长度weighv.—weightn.重量higha.—heightn.高度growv.—growthn.生长,增长breathev.—breathn.呼吸warma.—warmthn.温暖meanv.—meaningn.意思readv.—readingn.阅读5/5sufferv.—sufferingn.痛苦,苦难spellv.—spellingn.拼写(法)beginv.—beginningn.开始,开端openv.a.—openingn.开始,开口,开通discoverv.—discoveryn.发现apologizev.—apologyn.道歉possiblea.—possibilityn.可能(性)ablea.—abilityn.能力safea.—safetyn.安全difficulta.—difficultyn.困难,难事distanta.—distancen.距离importanta.—importancen.重要性assistv.—assistancen.帮助,援助—assistantn.助手,助理advisev.—advicen.建议,劝告arrivev.—arrivaln.到达survivev.—survivaln.生存,幸存approvev.—approvaln.赞成,批准pressv.—pressuren.压力pleasev.—pleasuren.快乐,乐事failv.—failuren.失败mixv.—mixturen.混合(物)freea.v.—freedomn.自由wisea.—wisdomn.智慧,明智的行为losev.—lossn.丢失,损失behavev.—behaviourn.举止,行为describev.—descriptionn.描述,描写choosev.—choicen.选择affectv.—effectn.影响,效果explainv.—explanationn.解释,说明pronouncev.—pronunciationn.发音arguev.—argumentn.争论,争辩anxiousa.—anxietyn.焦虑curiousa.—curiosityn.好奇(心)1.重点掌握名词的三个结构:形+名,冠+名,冠+形+名(形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、whose应视为形容词)❶Butmydesireforthemoneywaslouderthanany____(doubt)voice.Somepeoplewhose____(intend)istomakebigmoneyappreciatebeinggivenanychancetomultiplytheirincomeToday'sexperiencetaughtmesome____(value)lessonsinmylife!Ihadno____(choose)buttoprepareforit,though.Firstofall,IwastodraftthespeechButmy____(listen)werewaitingpatientlywithoutanysignsofrushingme.Yousafzaicameto____(globe)attention5/5Whilethereare____(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformationOnmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythreemontholdtwinthathadbeenrejectedby____(it)mother.Luckily,allherteachersgavehermuch(encourage).MissLihasalwaysworriedabouther____(limit)English.Peoplearen’talwaysthosewhotheydeclaretobeintheironline____(describe).justa(minute)walkfromthesamespot.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.Hehasruinedhishealthy.Besides,thegovernmentshouldtakeeffectmeasurestoguaranteechildren'srightofeducationDuringtheholiday,IrealizedEnglishwasofgreatimportant.soaswecanbeinagoodmoodeverydayandcontinuetomakerapidlyprogress.❷everydayshewouldwalkintokindergartenandsee____smileonmyface.Theyseemlikestoriesfrom____diaryandthatcertainlyhelpsSwiftattractheraudience.Mr.Johnsonlivedinthewoodswithhiswifeandchildren.Heowned____farm,whichlookedalmostabandoned.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,wholivedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe____(develop)ofchopsticks.Lastyear,shesaw____advertisementrecruiting(征募)hostfamiliesforforeignstudents,IaskedMomtostayinthesittingroomandIcookedinkitchen.Thismadeforthegrowintheporcelainindustry.Suchplacewouldtrulybeprimitive.Theoldmansaidwithsmile.❸Theonlypossibleseatwasnexttoagirlwithherarmsincasts(石膏绷带),ablackandblueface,andasad____(express).Inthe____(follow)years,theboycameandcutthebranchestobuildahouse,Thenextday,heaskedhisguestsamequestion.SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon____topfloor.5/5There are many students living at school, the(child)houses are all far from school. Itisconvenientforthemtousesuchawonderfullylibrary.Gee,it'sgoingtobeabeautifullydaytoday.Thenextday,heaskedhisguestsamequestionIhavesuchanequallychancethatIhaveawonderfultime.1.注意:单数可数名词不能单独出现,一般前面要加冠词修饰,或者改成复数(或者加形容词性物主代词)。5/5