人教版英语八年级上学期期末测试题及答案（一）

人教版英语八年级上学期期末测试题（一）(时间：60分钟　分值：120分)听力部分(共20分)一、听句子,选择正确的答语,句子读一遍(每小题1分,共5分)1.A.Adoctor.B.Tovisitmanyplaces.C.Ihavearobot.2.A.Yes,Iwill.B.Laura.C.No,Iwon't.3.A.Becausetheyaretired.B.Becausetheyhavemoreexperiencethanus.C.Becausethey'reteachers.4.A.I'dliketobuyaT-shirt.B.No,youdon't.C.You'rewelcome.5.A.Justnow.B.Notverywell.C.Thankyou.二、听五段对话,选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案(每段对话读两遍)(每小题1分,共5分)6.Whichkindofmoviedoestheboylike?A.Cartoons.B.Actionmovies.　C.Soapoperas.7.Whatdoestheboy'sfatherwanthimtobe?A.Adoctor.B.Anurse.C.Acomputerprogrammer.8.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Theyaretalkingabouttheirplan.B.Theyaretalkingabouttheirholiday.C.Theyaretalkingabouttheenvironment.9.Whyisn'ttheboyavailable?A.Becauseheisill.B.Becausehehasanexam.C.Becauseheisbusywithhishomework.10.What'swrongwiththeboy?A.Hemakesmanymistakes.B.Heiscarelessintheexam.C.Histeacherisn'thappywithhim.三、听两段较长对话,选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案(每题对话读两遍)(每小题1分,共5分)听第一段对话,回答11～12题11.Whatproblemdoestheboyhave?A.Hepassedtheexam.B.Hedidn'tpasstheexam.C.Helosthiswallet.12.Whatwillhappeniftheboytellshisparentsthetruth?A.They'llbeupset.B.They'llbeangry.C.They'llbehappy.听第二段对话,回答13～15题13.Whydidn'tthegirlwantLilytocopytheanswers?A.Becauseshethoughtitwaswrong.B.Becauseshethoughtitwasright.C.Becauseshethoughtitwasnormal.14.Whatdoesthefatherthinkofthematter?A.Lilyisright.B.Hisdaughterisright.C.They'rebothright.15.What'sthefather'sadviceforhisdaughter?A.ShecancallLily.B.Theycanchatonline.C.ShecanwritealettertoLily.四、听短文,根据所听内容填空,短文读两遍(每小题1分,共5分)DearMissLi,I'mgoingto________16aNewYear'spartyinourclassroom.ButI'm________17aboutseveralthings.First,Idon'tknowwhentohaveit.Next,Idon'tknow________18wecanletstudentsbringpotatochipstotheparty.Thelastoneiswhatwill________19ifwewatchavideoattheparty.Youhavealotofexperience.I'mlookingforwardtoyour________20onsolvingtheseproblems.Yours,ZhangLi笔试部分(共100分)五、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)（）21、---HowdoesEmiliogettoschool?---Hethebus.A.takesB.byC.getD.on（）22、---didyougetthere?---Bytrain.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Why（）23、Ｉthinkplayingbasketballmustmoreinterestingthanstayingathome.Ａ.beB.isC.wasD.are（）24、isthezoofromyourhouse?A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowfarD.Howaway（）25、Ihavehomeworktodotoday.A.muchtooB.toomuchC.toomanyD.manytoo（）26、---HappyBirthday!---A.Thesametoyou.B.Yes,I’mhappy.C.Thanks.D.That’sallright.（）27、Thanksverymuchme.A.tohelpB.forhelpC.yourhelpingD.forhelping（）28、Ican’tgotothemallwithyoutomorrow.MaybeA.theothertimeB.anothertimeC.othertimeD.allthetime（）29、Thispictureisbeautifulthanthatone.A.muchB.moremuchC.muchmoreD.very（）30、Myshoesarecheaperthan.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourones六、完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)“Problemsandworriesarenormal(正常)inlife.”saysLaura.“ButIthinktalkingtosomeonehelpsalot.Ifwedon'ttalktosomeone,we'llcertainlyfeel________31.”Lauraoncelosther________32,__andworriedfordays.Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.Sheevenwalkedthreemilestoschooleachdaybecauseshedidn'thaveanymoney.Shejustkept________33oftheproblemagainandagaininhermind.“IfItellmyparents,they'llbeangry!”Butintheend,shetalkedtoherparentsandtheywerereally________34.Herdadsaidthathe________35madecarelessmistakeshimself.Theygotheranewwalletandaskedhertobemorecareful.“Iwillalwaysrememberto________36myproblemsinthefuture!”Laurasays.RobertHuntadvisesstudentsaboutcommon________37.HefeelsthesamewayasLaura.“Itisbestnottoavoidourproblems.Weshouldalwaystrytosolvethem.”Hethinksthatyoucanfindsomeonetotalktofirst.Thispersondoesn'tneedtobeanexpert(专家)likehimself.Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemore________38thanthem,andarealwaysthereto________39them.InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.Soyou'rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemifyoutalkto________40aboutit.31.A.betterB.happierC.worseD.cleverer32.A.walletB.bikeC.moneyD.phone33.A.hopingB.thinkingC.wishingD.expecting34.A.seeingB.knowingC.learningD.understanding35.A.sometimesB.alwaysC.neverD.seldom36.A.coverB.shareC.guessD.stop37.A.habitsB.answersC.ideasD.problems38.A.friendshipB.loveC.truthD.experience39.A.helpB.beatC.hurtD.fail40.A.noneB.someoneC.eachD.noone七、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)　AIhadasummercampwithmyclassmateslastyear.Earlyinthemorningwemetatthebusstation.Aftersayinggoodbyetoourparents,wegotonthebuses.Ittookusmorethantwohourstoarriveatthecampground.Wegotoffthebusescheerfully.Laughingandshouting.Wejumpedandranallovertheplace.Itwasthefirsttimeforustobeawayfromparents.Someofusstartedtofeelhomesick(想家).However,whenthenightpartyanddancesbegan,thehomesicknesswasgone.Thenextday,everybodyrushedtotheboatingclass,hopingtobeattheheadoftheothers.Atfirst,myfriendsandIworkedhard,buttheboatwouldn'tlistentousandkeptgoingroundandround.Thentheteachertaughtushowtoworktogether.Aftermanytries,wedidmuchbetter.Theswimmingclasswasmyfavorite.Itwasaboutthehottesttimeofadayandthebesttimetostayinthecoolwater.Theswimmingteacherwasafunnyman,andduringtheclassheoftenmadeuslaughhappily.DuringtheweekIlearnedalotofnewthingsandmademanynewfriends.Ialsolearnedhowtotakecareofmyself.41.Theygottothecampground________.A.onfootB.bybikeC.bybusD.byplane42.Thecampgroundwas________fromtheirhomes.A.quitenearB.notfarC.verylongD.quitefar43.Whywastheswimmingclassthewriter'sfavorite?A.Becauseitwasgoodtostayinthecoolwaterwhentheweatherwashot.B.Becausethewriterfeltquiterelaxedduringtheclass.C.Becausetheswimmingteacherwasafunnyman.D.Alloftheabove.44.WhichstatementisNOTtrue?A.Itwasthefirsttimeforthechildrentobeawayfromparents.B.Theirhomesicknesslastedforlong.C.Itwasteamwork(配合)toboat.D.Theycampedforaweek.45.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ILearntaLotB.BoatingandSwimmingC.OntheCampgroundD.MyFirstSummerCampBDoyouwanttobeingoodhealth?Trytodothefollowingthings!Youcanbecomestronger.Drinkeightcupsofwatereveryday.Waterhelpsyourbodyinmanyways.Ifyoufeelthirsty,justhaveacupofwater.Don'tforgettoeatyourbreakfast.Breakfastgivesyoueverythingyourbodyneedsforthemorning,sodonotforgetyourbreakfast.Getenoughcalcium(钙).Yourbonesneedit.Milkhasmorecalcium.Youmayalsodrinksoyamilk.Goforawalkeverydayaftermeals.Walkingisgoodexercise,andpeopleneedexerciseforgoodhealth.It'sbettertowalkaftermeals.Stretchforfiveminutesaftersittingforoneortwohours.Stretchingyourarmsandlegsisgoodforyourbody.Useyourbraineveryday.Forexample,youcandostandcrosswordpuzzleorreadanewbook.Havearestforabouttwentyminuteswhenyouaretired.Youmaydosomethingdifferenttohaveabreak.Forexample,standupandwalk.Orsitdowntolistentomusic.46.Howmanythingsdoesthispassagementionforyoutodoifyouwanttokeephealthy?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.D.Eight.47.Whichmealcanprovidewhatyourbodyneedsforthemorning?A.Breakfast.B.Lunch.　C.Dessert.D.Dinner.48.It'sbettertotakeawalkaftermeals,isn'tit?A.No,itisn't.B.Yes,itis.C.No,itdoesn't.D.Yes,itwas.49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Stretch”meaninChinese?A.锻炼B.跳跃C.跑步D.伸展50.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.It'sImportanttoKeepHealthyB.WaystoKeepHealthyC.WhyPeopleDoExerciseD.TakeCareofYourselfCFamilytraditionsarespecialhabitsorcustomsthatyourfamilyhave.Forexample,inthefamilyofBillGates,hisparentskeepthetraditionofreadingwithchildren.Andwhat'sthetraditioninyourfamily?Nick,15,EnglandOneveryfamilymember'sbirthday,wegivehimorherasurprise.LastSunday,itwasmymother'sbirthday.AndIknewthatshewantedtoseeafilm.SoIboughtaticketwithouttellingherfirst.Thismadeherreallyhappy.Jack,15,CubaEveryweekend,myparentsandIgotomygrandparents'home.Mygrandparentscookdeliciousfood.Imeetallmycousins.Wetalkaboutinterestingthingsatschool.Sometimesmyparentsalsojoinusinplayinggames.YuXin,14,ChinaDuringeverysummerorwinterholiday,wehaveafamilytripacrossthecountry.I'malwaystheonewhochooseswheretogo.WehavevisitedQingdao,XiamenandBeijing.Ienjoythetrips.51.ThefamilyofBillGateskeepsthetraditionof________withchildren.A.playingB.readingC.singingD.traveling52.________boughtafilmticketforhismother.A.BillB.JackC.NickD.YuXin53.SometimesJack'sparents________whenthefamilygettogether.A.cookfoodB.talkaboutinterestingthingsC.meetcousinsD.playgameswiththechildren54.YuXinhasvisitedsomeplacesEXCEPT________.A.XiamenB.HangzhouC.BeijingD.Qingdao55.Thethreechildrenaretalkingabouttheir________.A.schoollifeB.birthdaypartiesC.holidayplansD.familytraditions八、词汇运用(每小题1分,共10分)A)根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。56.Teenagersshouldtakepartinallkindsofschoola________.57.Thejokemadeallofusl________.58.Don'taskotherpeoplequestionsabouttheirp________life.59.Ithinktravelingbytrainismorec________thanbybus.60.Wearep________forthefinalexam.B)用所给词的适当形式填空61.MoYanisa________(success)writer.HeoncewontheNobelPrize.62.Itis________(good)tolistenthantospeak.63.________(final),wesolvedtheproblemtogether.64.Wouldyoumind________(write)downyournameonthepaper?65.Thanksforyour________(invite).ButI'mafraidIcan'tgo.九、补全对话(其中有两项为多余选项)(每小题2分,共10分)W:Hello,XiaoHua.M:Hello,HanLin.W：________66M:I'mreadingtoday'snewspaper.Itsayseveryweekstudentsinprimaryschoolshaveadaywithouthomework.________67W:Ithinkit'sgreat.________68M:That'simpossible.Butaftertheexam,we'llalsohavealongsummervacationandweneedn'tdoanyhomework.W:I'mlookingforwardtoit.Haveyoumadeanyplansforit?M：________69I'mgoingtravelling.ButIhaven'tdecidedwheretogo.W：________70M:Goodidea.IalsohearTaiwanisaniceplace.I'llthinkaboutit.Thankyouforyouradvice.W:It'sapleasure.A.WhynotgotoTaiwan?B.Wecanhavemoretimetoenjoyourselves.C.No,notyet.D.Howdoyoufeelaboutit?E.Whatareyoudoing?F.Yes,ofcourse.G.IwishIwerestillinprimaryschool.十、选择合适的单词填空。每空限用一词(每小题1分,共10分)because　robots　over　humans　dangerous　our　future　cars　run　andWhatwillourworldbelikein2050?Weaskedagroupofexpertstomaketheirpredictions(预测)aboutour________71.By2050wewillhave“clever”________72.Wewon'thavesomanyaccidents,________73theywillbeabletotalkwitheachother.Carswillslowdownbythemselvesorstopin________74situations.Also,ourcarswill________75onelectricity.By2050ourhomeswillbemoreecofriendly(环保).Wewillusesolar(太阳的)energy,andwewillrecycle(回收)water.Therewillbemorepeopleintheworld________76ourhouseswillbesmaller.Manyhouseswillbeundergroundandwewillhave________77tohelpclean,cookanddo________78homeshopping.Wewon'tdie!Thecomputersinthefuturewon'tlooklikemachines.They'lllooklike________79.By2050therewillbetoomanypeopleontheearthand________80100millionpeoplewillbelivingonthemoonandotherplanets.WewillbeabletotraveltoMarsandbackinjustthreedays.十一、书面表达(15分)Julie根据提示，以“MySunday”为题目，写一段80词左右的短文。开头结尾已给出，不计入词数之内。参考词汇：getuplate,afterbreakfast,help,dohousework,washdishes,clean,havelunch,gotothezoo,bybike,gohome,aftersupper,domyhomework,watchTV,gotobedIt’sSundaytodaySundayismyholiday.Ilikeitverymuch.期末测试听力材料：一、1.Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?2.Whowillyougotothepartywith?3.Whycanourparentsgiveusgoodadviceaboutourproblems?4.CanIhelpyou?5.Thisshirtisreallyniceonyou.二、6.W:Whichkindofmoviedoyoulike?M:Ilikeactionmovies.Theyareexciting.7．W:Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?M:Acomputerprogrammer.Butmyfatherwantsmetobeadoctor.8．W:Thepollutionislessseriousthesedays.M:Yes.Theenvironmentisgettingbetter.9．W:Wouldyouliketocometomypartytomorrow?M:I'dloveto,butI'mnotavailable.Ihaveanexam.10．W:Youlookupset.What'swrong?M:Iamcarelessandmakemanymistakesinmyhomework.三、Text1W:Whyareyouupset?M:Ihaveaproblem.W:What'sthat?M:IfailedtheEnglishexam.I'mafraidtotellmyparentsaboutit.W:Whatwillhappenifyoutellthem?M:IfItellthem,they'llbeangry.ButifIdon'ttellthem,I'llfeelsorry.WhatshouldIdo?W:Ithinkthey'llbeangrierifyoudon'ttellthetruth.Theywouldlikeanhonestboy.Text2W:Canyougivemesomeadvice,Dad?M:Aboutwhat?W:MybestfriendLilywantedtocopymyanswersintheexam.IrefusedbecauseIthoughtitwaswrongtodothat.Butshewasangrywithme.M:You'reright.Sheshouldn'tcopyothers'answersintheexam.Youcanwritealettertotellherifshehasproblems,youmayhelpher,butnotjustlethercopyyouranswers.Ithinkshe'llunderstandyouintheend.W:OK,letmetry.Thankyou,Dad.四、DearMissLi，I'mgoingtoorganizeaNewYear'spartyinourclassroom.ButI'mworriedaboutseveralthings.First,Idon'tknowwhentohaveit.Next,Idon'tknowifwecanletstudentsbringpotatochipstotheparty.Thelastoneiswhatwillhappenifwewatchavideoattheparty.Youhavealotofexperience.I'mlookingforwardtoyouradviceonsolvingtheseproblems.Yours，ZhangLi听力答案：一、1～5　ABBAC二、6～10　BACBA三、11～15　BBABC四、16.organize　17.worried18.if　19.happen　20.advice五、21.A22.B23.A24.C25.B26.C27.D28.B29.C30.C六、31.C　点拨：用上下文联系法。句意：如果我们不和别人交谈，我们无疑会感到________。better更好的；happier更开心的；worse更糟的；cleverer更聪明的。根据第一段内容，交谈帮助我们很多，可知选C。32．A33．B　点拨：由此段第二句话：她害怕告诉她父母。可推测她不敢把丢钱包的事告诉父母，只是自己想来想去。故选B。34．D　点拨：由下一句她爸爸说自己有时会犯粗心的错，可知，他父母对于她的错误是理解的。understanding理解的，故选D。35．A36．B　点拨：此段讲述了劳拉因为分享问题而最终解决问题的故事，所以她应是有问题时记得“分享”，故选B。37．D　点拨：句意：RobertHunt建议学生关于普遍的________。answer答案；idea主意；habit习惯；problem(强调问题困难)。此段第二句说他和劳拉有相同的感觉，可知他建议的是普遍的问题。故选D。38．D39．A　点拨：由上句父母比孩子有经验，可知：他们(父母)总会在那帮助他们(孩子)。故选A。40．B　点拨：句意：因此如果和________交谈你的问题就解决了一半。根据第一段中ButIthinktalkingtosomeonehelpsalot.可推知作者认为和某人交谈很有帮助，故空白处表达“某人”，故选B。七、A　41.C　点拨：用关键句定位法。根据Earlyinthemorningwemetatthebusstation.得知他们是乘公交车去的。42.D　点拨：用语境法。根据Ittookusmorethantwohourstoarriveatthecampground.得知野营地离家很远。43.D44．B　点拨：用细节定位法。根据However,whenthenightpartyanddancesbegan,thehomesicknesswasgone.得知想家的感觉持续时间不长。　45.DB　46.C　点拨：用总结归纳法。根据第2～8段得知是7个建议。47.A　点拨：用细节定位法。根据Breakfastgivesyoueverythingyourbodyneedsforthemorning，sodonotforgetyourbreakfast.得知答案。48.B　点拨：用细节定位法。根据It'sbettertowalkaftermeals.得出答案。49.D50.B　点拨：用主旨归纳法。根据文章内容和第一段推测出文章主题是“保持健康的方法”。C　51.B　点拨：细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句Forexample,inthefamilyofBillGates,hisparentskeepthetraditionofreadingwithchildren.可知选B。52.C　点拨：细节理解题。根据第二段的倒数第二句SoIboughtaticketwithouttellingherfirst.可知选C。53.D　点拨：细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句Sometimesmyparentsalsojoinusinplayinggames.可知选D。54.B　点拨：理解判断题。根据最后一段的倒数第二句WehavevisitedQingdao,XiamenandBeijing.可知没去过杭州，故选B。55.D　点拨：主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章介绍的是三个孩子谈论自己的家庭传统，故选D。八、A)56.activities　57.laugh　58.personal　59.comfortable　60.preparingB)61.successful　62.better　63.Finally64.writing　65.invitation九、66－70　E　D　G　F　A十、71.future　72.cars　73.because　74.dangerous75.run　76.and　77.robots78.our　79.humans　80.over十一、范文：略