2021年人教新目标八上英语Unit 1 Section A 2a-2d课件

SectionA2a-2d Tolearnthepastsimpletense.Tolearntotalkaboutpastevents.Toenjoythebeautifulscenery,toenjoyourbeautifullife.Objectives Wordsreviewanyonefewquiteafewmostpron.任何人adj.&pron.不多；很少相当多；不少adj.,adv.&pron.最多；大多数 fewquiteafewanywheremostwonderfulanyoneQuickeye Review:Therulesofthepastformplayedworkedwantedneeded2decidedlivedimproved3carry-carriedstudy-studiedworry-worried5go-wenthave-hadsee-saweat-atebuy–boughttake-tookwin-wonhang-hung4stop-stoppedshop-shoppedplan-planned Wheredidyougoonvacation?Iwentto...Pairwork Wheredidyougoonvacation?I...stayedathomewenttoNewYorkCityvisitedmyunclewenttosummercampwenttothemountainswenttothebeachvisitedmuseums gofishinggotosummercampvisitmuseumsgohikinggotothebeachgosightseeinggotothemountainsVacationActivitiesstayathome Centralpark中央公园位于美国纽约中心的曼哈顿地区，是纽约最大的都市公园，四季皆有不同美景，独享纽约“后花园”之美称。它不仅是纽约市民心目中的休闲胜地，也是世界各地游客向往的著名公园。Doyouknow? Listen.Wheredidthepeoplegoonvacation?Completethechart.PeoplePlacesGraceKevinJulieNewYorkCitythebeachathome2a Listenagain.Check()Yes,IdidorNo,Ididn’tforeachquestion.Didyou…Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.Gracegowithanyone?gotoCentralPark?buyanythingspecial?2b Didyou…Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.Kevinplayvolleyball?swim?meetanyoneinteresting?Juliedoanythinginteresting?studyfortests?gooutwithanyone? Completethesentencesusingtheinformationin2b.1.Grace_____toNewYorkCitywithhismother.HethoughtCentralPark____reallynice.Healso______ahatforhisfather.2.Kevin_____tothebeach.He___________volleyballbut_____there.Hethoughtthefood_________reallygood.Healso_____someveryinterestingpeople.3.Juliedidn'tgooutwithanyone.Hejust______athomeand________forthetest.wentwasboughtwentdidn’tplayswimwas/tastedmetstayedstudied A:Grace,wheredidyougoonvacation?B:IwenttoNewYorkCity.A:Oh,really?Didyougowithanyone?B:Yes,Iwentwithmymother.Role-playconversationsbetweenGrace,KevinandJulie.2c Grace:Wheredidyougoonvacation?Julie:IwenttoHuangshan.Grace:Oh,really?Didyougowithanyone?Julie:Yes,Iwentwithmyfriends.Wewereveryhappy.GraceJulie Listenandanswerthequestions.Q1:WheredidHelengoonvacationlastmonth?Q2:WhatdidHelendothere?ShewenttoGuizhouwithherfamily.ShesawHuangguoshuWaterfallandtookquiteafewphotos. Role-playtheconversation.2dRick:Hi,Helen.Longtimenosee.Helen:Hi,Rick.Yes,Iwasonvacationlastmonth.Rick:Oh,didyougoanywhereinteresting?Helen:Yes,IwenttoGuizhouwithmyfamily. Rick:Wow!DidyouseeHuangguoshuWaterfall?Helen:Yes,Idid.Itwaswonderful!Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.Whataboutyou?Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?Rick:Notreally.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax. Helenwasonvacationlastmonth.She_______toGuizhouwithherfamilyand____HuangguoshuWaterfall.Itwas__________.Shetook___________photosthere.Rickdidn’tdo_________speciallastmonth.Hejust_________________mostofthetimetoreadandrelax.wentsawwonderfulquiteafewanythingstayedathomeFillintheblanksAccordingtotheconversation. 1.—DidyougotoCentralPark?你去中心公园了吗？—Yes,Idid.是的，去了。这是一个一般疑问句，由助动词提问，回答也用助动词。由于询问的是发生在过去的事，所以助动词用过去式did。一般过去时的一般疑问句的句子结构：Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其它?LanguagePoints 回答:Yes,主+did./No,主+didn’t.在过去时态中，无论主语是第几人称，是单数还是复数，助动词一律用did。e.g.—Didyou/he/she/theygototheparklastnight?—Yes,I/he/she/theydid.—No,I/he/she/theydidn’t. 2.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?在英语中，anything,something,nothing和everything是用于指代事物的复合不定代词，与之相对应的复合不定代词anyone,someone,noone和everyone(anybody,somebody,nobody和everybody)用于指人。 与形容词连用时，形容词必须放在复合不定代词之后，语法上称作“后置”。e.g.somethingimportant——重要的事Icanseesomeonenewinyourgroup.我看出你们小组里有新人。There’snothinginterestinginthenewstoday.今天的新闻里没有什么有趣的新闻。 3.Iwasonvacationlastmonth.beonvacation译为“在度假”，强调状态。而gotovacation，“去度假”，强调动作。我们应该如何区分英语中强调动作和状态的词语：1）一般来说，单独的动词/短语一般强调动作；而“be+分词/形容词”则只表状态。如marrysb.和getmarriedtosb.表动作，而bemarriedtosb.表状态。 2）如果动词是延续性动词，则一般它既可表示动作，也可以表示状态。e.g.live/stay/work…3）如果是单独的瞬间性动词，则它只表示动作。e.g.getup/puton/begin… 4.Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.此句中quiteafew是一个整体结构，表示“相当多”，修饰可数名词，不能与afew(少数几个)混淆。比较下面例句中quiteafew和afew的区别：e.g.Thereareonlyafewbooksonthetable,butIstillhavequiteafewinthebookcase.虽然桌上只有几本书，但我的书柜里还有很多书。 quiteafew相当多的；不少的相当于many，修饰可数名词复数。quitealittle许多的，相当多的相当于much，修饰不可数名词。quiteafew与quitealittle 5.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?复合不定代词分为：指物：anything,something,nothing,everything指人：anyone,someone,noone,everyone/anybody,somebody,nobody,everybody“后置”：复合不定代词+adj.e.g.Icanseesomeonenewinyourgroup.复合不定代词adj.+ —Wheredidyougoonvacation?—IwenttoNewYorkCity.—Didyougooutwithanyone?—No.Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.—Didyoubuyanythingspecial?—Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.—No,Iboughtnothing.Summary Ⅰ.写出下列动词的过去时。stay_________do_________stop_________play_________is_________go_________buy_________have_______use_________visit_________are_________study_________stayedplayedwasdidusedboughthadwentvisitedstudiedwerestoppedExercises Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。1.Hedidn’tfinda________inthebag.Thebagisempty.2.Themovieisveryw_________,andIlikeitverymuch.3.Theywantto_______________(某地)warm.It’stoocoldhere.nythingonderfulgosomewhere Ⅲ.按要求完成句子。1.Iwentsomewhereinteresting.（改为否定句）I______________________interesting.2.Sheboughtsomethingforherfather.（改为一般疑问句）_______she______________forherfather?3.Wefedsomehenslastnight.(对画线部分提问)__________you_____lastnight?4.bought,something,I,special,lastvacation（连词成句）________________________________________.didn’tgoanywhereDidbuyanythingWhatdiddoIboughtsomethingspeciallastvacation Ⅳ.翻译句子。1.你假期去哪儿了？2.—你假期去什么有趣的地方了吗？—是的，我跟我家人去了山西。Wheredidyougoonvacation?—Didyougoanywhereinterestingonvacation?—Yes,IwenttoShanxiwithmyfamily. 3.今天的新闻里没有什么有趣的内容。4.—汤姆假期去哪儿玩了？—他去爬山了。—WheredidTomgoonvacation?—Hewenttothemountains.There’snothinginterestinginthenewstoday. 中考链接—Helen,didyoudo______lastweekend?—Yes,Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.A.anythingspecialB.somethingspecialC.specialanything“特别的事情”，不定代词的修饰语要后置，疑问句用anything。A Talkaboutyourvacationwithyourpartner.2.Previewthenewwordsandphrases.3.Previewtheconversationin3aandthee-mailmessagein3b.Homework