【新教材】人教版(2019)高一英语必修第一册词汇表(含教材例句及词汇用法讲解)
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【新教材】人教版(2019)高一英语必修第一册词汇表(含教材例句及词汇用法讲解)本词汇表主要特色:1.呈现教材原文例句,重视词汇在语境中的运用。2.词汇用法讲解紧扣新课标和新考纲,深度和广度适中,条理清晰,系统完整。3.精选高考真题例句、词典例句和时文例句,例句具有典型性和示范性。4.展示高考真题,揭示高考命题角度和思路。5.适合高一学生同步使用以及高三学生总复习使用。Book1WelcomeUnit1.exchange/ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/n.交换;交流;交易I’manexchangestudentfromtheUK.我是一名来自英国的交换生。(P2)I'mgoingtogoonanexchangevisittoParis.我将到巴黎交流参观。OurschooldoesanexchangewithaschoolinFrance.我们学校与法国的一所学校进行交流。Ibuyyoulunchandyoufixmycomputer.Isthatafairexchange?我请你吃午饭,你给我修计算机,这算是公平交易吧?anopenexchangeofideasandinformation思想和信息的公开交流educationalexchangesforyoungpeople面向年轻人的教育交流tradeandculturalexchangeswithChina与中国的贸易和文化交流inexchangefor作为交换They sold eggs in exchange for salt and tea. 他们把鸡蛋卖掉换取茶叶和盐。第22页共22页,Linda teaches me French in exchange for Chinese lessons.琳达教我法语,作为交换我教她汉语。vt.交换;交流;交易;兑换toexchangeideas/news/information交流思想/互通消息/交流信息Everyoneinthegroupexchangedemailaddresses.所有的组员都相互交换了电子邮件地址。Iftheshirtdoesn'tfit,takeitbackandthestorewillexchangeit.如果衬衫不合适就把它拿回来,商店将给你掉换。exchangesth(withsb)和某人交换某物Iexchangelearningexperiencewithmyclassmates.我与同学交流学习经验。Ishookhandsandexchangedafewwordswiththemanager.我与经理握手,相互交谈了几句。exchangeAforB把A换成BIfyouarenotsatisfiedwiththecar,youcanalwaysexchangeitforanother.如果你对车不满意,可以随时另换一辆。I am going to Americanextweek, so I haveto exchange some RMB for dollars. 我下周要去美国,所以得把人民币兑换成美金。2.lecture/ˈlektʃə(r)/n.讲座;讲课;演讲;教训inthelecturehall 在报告厅(P2)alecturetosb给某人讲课/演讲Hegivesalecturetofirst-yearstudents.他给一年级学生讲课。alectureon/aboutsth 关于某方面的讲课/训斥Smithgiveslecturesonbusinessmanagement.史密斯教工商管理课。IknowIshouldstopsmoking─don'tgivemealectureaboutit.我知道我该戒烟,别再训斥我了。vi. (开)讲座;演讲;讲课第22页共22页,DidyoueverlectureatHarvard?你在哈佛大学开过讲座了吗?IwasaskedtolectureonChineseliteratureyesterday.昨天我应邀去讲中国文学。vt.训斥lecturesbabout/onsth因某事指责/训斥某人He'salwayslecturingmeaboutthewayIdress.他对我的衣着总是指手画脚的。lecturesbaboutdoingsth因干某事指责/训斥某人Heusedtolecturemeaboutdrinkingtoomuch.他以前常唠叨我喝酒太多。【拓展】lecturer/ˈlektʃərə(r)/n.(大学或学院中的)授课者,(英美大学中的)讲师;演讲者He'salecturerinFrenchatOxford.他是牛津大学的法语讲师。Thelecturerspokeveryclearlysothatwecouldheareveryword.演讲者讲话很清楚,我们每个字都能听清。3.registration/ˌredʒɪˈstreɪʃn/n.登记;注册;挂号intheregistrationoffice 在登记处(P2)TheregistrationofstudentsforthecoursewillbeginonThursdaymorning.学生登记上的这门课将于星期四上午开始。Pleasewriteyourhomeaddressontheregistrationform.请在这张登记表上写下你的家庭住址。Theychargeasmallregistrationfee.他们收一点注册费。theregistrationofachild'sbirth婴儿出生登记theregistrationoflettersandparcels信件和包裹的挂号4.register/ˈredʒɪstə(r)/vt.&vi.登记;注册Haveyoucometoregisterattheschool?你来学校注册了吗?第22页共22页,Checkthenumberofpeoplewhohaveregistered.核实一下登记注册的人数。Weregisteredhisbirth.我们给他进行了出生登记。registeracompany/trademark注册公司/商标registerfor为……注册/登记WehavetoregisterforclassesonFriday.我们必须在星期五去注册班级。Shewillregisterforthephysicsclass.她准备选修物理课.5.sex/seks/n.性别Wedon’tallowcouplestochoosethesexoftheirbaby.我们不允许夫妇选择婴儿的性别。Pleaseindicateyoursexanddateofbirthbelow.请在下面写明你的性别和出生日期。6.female/ˈfi:meɪl/adj.女(性)的;雌性的ShewasthegreatestfemalepoetinAmerica.她是美国最伟大的女诗人。Theanimalinthepicturewasafemaleelephant.照片上的动物是头母象。n.雌性动(植)物;女子Fiftypercentoftheworkerswerefemale.50%的工人是女性。EachfemalewilllayjustoneegginAprilorMay.每个雌体四五月份只产一粒卵。7.male/meɪl/adj.男(性)的;雄性的amalenurse/model男护士/模特儿第22页共22页,amaleflower雄花n.雄性动(植)物;男子Morefemalesthanmalesareemployedinthefactory.这家工厂雇用的女性比男性多。8.nationality/ˌnæʃəˈnæləti/n.国籍;民族Whenaskedhisnationality,hesaidBritish.被问及国籍时,他说是英国。Thecollegeattractsstudentsofallnationalities.这所大学吸引着各国的学生。TheYinationalityisdistributedmainlyoverYunnan,SichuanandGuizhouprovinces.彝族主要分布在云南、四川和贵州三省。9.nation/ˈneɪʃn/n.国家;民族;国民Itseemedthatthenation'shealthwasimproving.好像该国的健康状况正在改善。TheBritishareknownasanationofdoglovers.英国人以爱犬而闻名。Thewholenationwerewatchingthefootballgame.全国的人都在看这场足球赛。【拓展】national/ˈnæʃnəl/adj.国家的;民族的nationalandlocalnewspapers全国性的和地方的报纸nationalandinternationalnews国内和国际新闻Agriculture plays an important part in the nationaleconomy. 农业在国民经济中占重要地位。LinZexuandYueFeiareournationalheroes.林则徐和岳飞是我们的民族英雄。10.designer/dɪˈzaɪnə(r)/n.设计师;设计者--WhatdoesAmywanttobeinthefuture?艾米将来想做什么?--Adesigner.设计师。(P2)第22页共22页,Mybrotherisafashiondesigner.我哥哥是一名时装设计师。11.design/dɪˈzaɪn/n.设计;方案;图案She came to London in 2019 to study fashion design. 她2019年来到伦敦学习时装设计。The shoes were of good design and good quality. 这些鞋样式新颖,质量上乘。Theydrewupthedesignforthehouseinaweek.他们在一周内就画出了房子的图样。bydesign=onpurpose故意地Iamsurehediditbydesign.我肯定他是故意做的。Wedon'tknowifitwasdonebyaccidentorbydesign.我们不知道那是偶然的还是故意的.vt.设计;筹划designacar/adress设计汽车/连衣裙ThisbridgewasdesignedbyScott.这座桥是斯科特设计的。Hehasajobdesigningwebsites.他得到了一份网站设计工作。Weneedtodesignanewcourseforthethirdyear.我们需要为三年级学生制订一个新的课程。bedesignedtodosth.专门为了做……Theprogrammeisdesignedtohelppeoplewhohavebeenoutofworkforalongtime.这项计划的目的是为长期失业者提供帮助。Theseprogramsaredesignedtodeveloptheeconomy.这些项目是为了发展经济而设计的。bedesignedfor…为……而设计Thistrainingisdesignedforteachers.这项培训是为老师设计的。It's not designed for anyone under age eighteen. 它不是为18岁以下者设计的。bedesignedas…被设计为……Theroomisdesignedasasmallreceptionhallforimportantvisitors.第22页共22页,这个房间被设计为用来接待重要来宾的小型会客室。12.campus/ˈkæmpəs/n.校园;校区Anexchangestudentistalkingtoateacheroncampus. 一个交换生正在校园里和一位老师谈话。(P3)ThecampusofHarvardUniversityisverybeautiful.哈佛大学的校园非常漂亮。Theyspokeoftheolddaysonthecampus.他们谈起昔日的校园生活。Thecampuscoversanareaoftwentysquarekilometres.这个校园占地二十平方公里。13.formal/ˈfɔ:ml/adj.正式的;正规的Peoplespeakinamorepolitewayinformalsituations. 在正式场合人们说话更礼貌。(P3)HewroteaveryformalletterofapologytoMary.他给玛丽写了一封非常正式的道歉信。Theyhadaformaldinneraftertheplay.演出结束后他们举行了一个正式的晚宴。Hedidn'thaveanyformaldancetraining.他没受过任何正规的舞蹈训练。【拓展】(1)formally/'fɔ:məlɪ/adv.正式地;正规地Weneedtodressformallyfortheparty.我们需要穿得正式参加晚会。Everyonewasformallylineduptomeettheking.大家正式地列队迎接国王。(2)informal/ɪnˈfɔ:ml/adj.非正式的;非正规的aninformalmeeting/visit非正式的会议/访问Thehousehasaninformalatmosphere.房间里有一种轻松随意的氛围。Iwouldlikeittobeaninformaloccasion.我希望把它办得不那么正式。(3)informally/ɪn'fɔ:məlɪ/adv.非正式地;不拘礼节地第22页共22页,TheytoldmeinformallythatIhadgotthejob.他们非正式地告诉我已获得那份工作。Theguestswereseatedveryinformallyaroundthetable.客人们很随意地坐在桌旁。14.anxious/ˈæŋkʃəs/adj.焦虑的;不安的;渴望的Tomisaveryanxiousperson.汤姆是个非常容易焦虑不安的人。ananxiouslook/face/expression忧虑的目光/面容/表情beanxiousaboutsth为某事焦虑Heseemedanxiousaboutthemeeting.他似乎对这次会议忧心忡忡。beanxiousforsb为某人焦虑Parentsarenaturallyanxiousfortheirchildren.父母自然为儿女担心。beanxioustodosth渴望干某事Shewasanxioustofinishschoolandgetajob.她渴望毕业找一份工作。【拓展】(1)anxiously/'æŋkʃəslɪ/adv.焦急地;担忧地Heisanxiouslywaitingfortheresultofthemedicaltests.他焦急地等待着体检结果。Ihopeforherletteranxiously.我盼望着她的回信。(2)anxiety/æŋˈzaɪəti/n.焦虑;忧虑;渴望Hervoicewasfullofanxiety.她的声音满是焦虑不安。Anxietyismodernman'snaturalstate.焦虑是现代人的自然状态。Heshoutedatherwithanxiety.他焦急万分地对着她大喊大叫。Tom'sanxietytosucceedledhimtoworkhard.汤姆对成功的渴望使他更加努力。15.annoyed/əˈnɔɪd/adj.(人感到)恼怒的,生气的Her mother was annoyed because she was so late. 她母亲生气了,因为她来晚了。Hewasannoyedtolearnthatthetrainwouldbedelayed.他得知火车要晚点,心里感到烦恼。beannoyedwithsb(at/aboutsth)(因某事)对某人恼火第22页共22页,Hewasveryannoyedwithmeaboutmycarelessness.因为我粗心大意,他对我恼火了。【拓展】annoying/əˈnɔɪɪŋ/adj.(令人)恼怒的;生气的Don’tasklotsofannoyingquestions.不要问许多烦人的问题。Youmusthavefoundthechildrenannoying.你肯定觉得这些孩子讨人厌烦。Itisannoyingthatthereisnohotwater.没有热水,真烦人。16.annoy/əˈnɔɪ/vt.使恼怒;打扰Shesometimesdoesthingsonpurposejusttoannoyme.她有时存心做些事来使我生气。Aflywasannoyinghim.一只苍蝇搅得他心烦。ItannoyedmethatIdidn'thavetimetodomorereading.腾不出时间多看会儿书让我很烦。17.frightened/ˈfraɪtnd/adj.(人)受惊吓的;(人感到)害怕的afrightenedchild受了惊吓的小孩Her frightened face showed us that something terrible had happened to her family. 她惊恐的神色向我们表明她家出了大事。befrightenedofsth/ofdoingsth害怕某事/干某事Shewasfrightenedofflying.她害怕坐飞机。I'mfrightenedofwalkinghomealoneinthedark.我害怕在黑夜单独走路回家。befrightenedtodosth害怕干某事Shewastoofrightenedtotellherfamilywhathadhappened.她太害怕了,不敢告诉家人发生了什么事。befrightenedthat…害怕……Shewasfrightenedthattheplanewouldcrash.她害怕飞机会坠毁。【拓展】(1)frightening/[ˈfraɪtnɪŋ/adj.令人恐惧的;吓人的afrighteningexperience/thought可怕的经历/想法第22页共22页,Theideaofdeathisfrighteningtomostpeople.死的想法对于大多数人都是可怕的。It'sfrighteningtothinkitcouldhappenagain.想到此事可能再次发生就使人不寒而栗。(2)frighten/ˈfraɪtn/vt.使惊恐;吓唬Sorry,Ididn'tmeantofrightenyou.对不起,我没有吓唬你的意思。Mostchildrenarefrightenedbythesightofblood.大多数孩子见到血就害怕。18.senior/ˈsi:niə(r)/adj.(级别、地位等)较高的;年长的senior high school(美国)高中Sothisisit—seniorhighschoolatlast! 就是这样—终于上了高中!(P4)aseniormanager/lecturer高级高级经理/高级讲师aseniorpost/position高级职务/职位beseniortosb比某人资格高(老)Heisseniortome.他的职位比我高。Williamsfelthimselftobeseniortoallofthem.威廉斯自认为比他们所有人资格都要老。n.较年长者Mybrotherismyseniorbytwoyears.我哥哥比我大两岁。19.atlast终于;最后The rainy season has ended at last. 雨季总算过去了。At last they won their freedom. 他们终于赢得了自由。His wish to visit China has at last come true. 他要访华的愿望终于实现了。At firsthewas very tenseandat last relaxed. 起初,他非常紧张,最后终于放松了下来。20.outgoing/ˈaʊtgəʊɪŋ/adj.爱交际的;外向的;开朗的I'mnotoutgoingsoI'malittleanxiousrightnow.我不外向,所以我现在有点焦虑。(P4)Heisanoutgoingandlivelyperson.他是个性格开朗而又活泼的人。第22页共22页,She'sfriendlyandoutgoing.她好相处,性格外向。21.impression/ɪmˈpreʃn/n.印象;感想makeanimpression留下好印象Iwanttomakeagoodfirstimpression.我想给人留下好的第一印象。(P4)Ihopetomakeagoodimpressiononyourfamily.我希望给你的家人留下个好印象。 have/getagood/badimpressionofsb/sth对某人/某事物的印象好/不好I have a good impression of him. 我对他印象很好。agood/badimpressiononsb给某人留下好的/不好的印象Herwordsleftalastingimpressiononme.她的话给我留下了难忘的印象。firstimpression第一印象Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,younevergetasecondchancetomakeafirstimpression.第一印象是持久的。毕竟,你永远不可能再有一个机会去给别人再留一次第一印象。There was a general impression that tomorrow meant a fresh start. 普遍的感觉是明天意味着一个新的开始。22.impress/ɪmˈpres/vt.使钦佩;给…留下深刻的好印象Itimpressedmethatsherememberedmyname.令我佩服的是她记得我的名字。Whatimpressedmemostwastheirbravespirit.给我印象最深的是他们的无畏精神.impresssbwith/by给某人留下深刻印象beimpressedwith/by对……印象深刻Shewasdeeplyimpressedby/withthesceneryinGuilin.桂林的景色给她留下了深刻的印象。impresssthonsb把…印在…上;使铭记Myfatherimpressedonmetheimportanceofhardwork.我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。vi.留下印象;引人注目ThesceneryinGuilinneverfailstoimpress.桂林的景色永远让人叹为观止。第22页共22页,【拓展】impressive/ɪm'presɪv/adj.给人印象深刻的;感人的WhileIreallydon’tlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive.虽然我不喜欢艺术,但是我发现他的作品令人印象深刻。Thisisanimpressivebook.这是一本感人的书。23.whatif如果…会怎么样呢?Whatifnoonetalkstome? 如果没人跟我说话怎么办?(P4)【用法讲解】whatif用于疑问句句首,尤用于询问不希望看到的事发生时的结果。Whatifitrains?要是下雨怎么办?What if anything should happen to the child? 万一这孩子出了差错怎么办?So what if you make a mistake? 如果你犯了错那又怎样?24.guy/gaɪ/n.小伙子;男人;家伙IwasworkingwithaguyfromJapan.我与一个来自日本的小伙子一起工作。Hi,guys.Howareyoudoing?嗨,伙计们,大家还好吧?25.concentrate/ˈkɒnsntreɪt/vt.&vi.集中(注意力);专心于;聚集会神Ihaven'tbeenabletogetenoughsleep,andI'mtootiredtoconcentrateinclass.我睡眠不足,课上精力不集中。concentrateon(doing)sth集中注意力于(干)某事Icouldn’tconcentrateontheexperiment.我无法集中精力做实验。(P4)Youshouldconcentrateonfoodwhileeating.吃饭时,你应该把注意力放在事物上。Watercompaniesshouldconcentrateonreducingwaste.自来水公司应该集中精力减少水浪费。concentratesthon(doing)sth集中……于(干)某事第22页共22页,Youshouldconcentrateyourenergyonreadingandwriting.你应该集中精力于阅读和写作。Idecidedtoconcentrateallmyeffortsonfindingaplacetolivein.我决定全力以赴找个住的地方。【拓展】concentration/ˌkɒnsnˈtreɪʃn/n.集中;专心Thisbookrequiresagreatdealofconcentration.这本书需要全神贯注才能读懂。Withgreatconcentrationsheworkedouttheproblem.她聚精会神地解出了这个问题。26.experiment/ɪkˈsperɪmənt/n.实验;试验Whatdowelearnfromtheexperiment?我们从这个实验中学到了什么?todo/perform/conductanexperiment做实验Manypeopledonotagreetodoexperimentsonanimals.许多人不赞成在动物身上做试验。27.leave...alone不打扰...,不惊动...Ireallywantedtotellhimtopleasebequietandleavemealone!我真想告诉他请安静点,别打扰我。(P4)I'vetoldyoubefore─leavemythingsalone!我告诉过你---别碰我的东西!Leavethebirds'nestsalone.不要去碰鸟巢。28.awkward/ˈɔ:kwəd/adj.令人尴尬的;难对付的Ididn'tfeelawkwardorfrightenedatall. 我一点也不觉得尴尬或害怕。(P4)Theyweretryingtogetoutofthisawkwardsituation.他们正设法摆脱困境。Therewasanawkwardsilenceinthemeetingroom.会议室里一阵令人尴尬的沉默。She'sgottoanagewheresheisbeingawkward.她到了难相处的年龄。第22页共22页,29.junior/ˈdʒu:niə(r)/adj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的juniorhighschool(美国)初级中学Imissmyfriendsfromjuniorhighschool,butIbelieveIwillmakenewfriends我想念我初中的朋友,但我相信我会结交新朋友。(P4)Mydaughteris16andmyboyisalreadyinjuniorhighschool.我女儿16岁了,我儿子已经上初中了。Wecouldgivethejobtosomebodyjunior.我们可以把这份工作交给职位较低的人.bejuniortosb比某人资格低Sheisjuniortome.她职位比我低。n.职位较低者;(体育运动中)青少年officejuniors办公室的一般职员Shehascoachedmanyleadingjuniors.她训练过许多名列前茅的青少年运动员。30.explore/ɪkˈsplɔ:(r)/vt.&vi.探索;勘探IbelieveIwillmakenewfriendshere,andthere'salottoexploreatseniorhigh.我相信我会在这里交到新朋友,而且在高中有很多东西要探索。(P4)Assoonastheyarrivedinthetowntheywentouttoexplore.他们一到这城镇就外出察看周围环境。WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutAmerica'saimtoexplorespace?作者对美国探索太空的目标有何评论?Childrenwhohavechancestoexplorenaturalareastendtodevelopastrongloveforscience.有机会探索自然区域的儿童往往会培养对科学的强烈热爱。Thecityisbestexploredonfoot.最好是徒步考察这个城市。explorefor=searchfor勘探第22页共22页,Thecompaniesareallowedtoexploreforoilandgas.这些公司被允许勘探石油和天然气。【拓展】exploration/ˌekspləˈreɪʃn/n.探索;勘探;探险Wehavemadegreatprogressinspaceexploration.我们在探索太空方面取得了很大进展。Thenewmethodsavesthecostofoilexploration.这种新方法节省石油勘探成本。Theanswertothisquestionisnowunderexploration.该问题的解决办法在探讨中。Thisbookisaboutascientificexploration.这本书是关于科学探险的。31.confident/ˈkɒnfɪdənt/adj.自信的;有把握的IfeelmuchmoreconfidentthanIfeltthismorning. 我觉得比今天早上更有信心了。(P4)Maryisaconfidentandhappychild.玛丽是个自信、快乐的孩子。Ithinkyoushouldbeabitmoreconfident.我认为你应该稍微自信一点儿。Theteacherwantsthechildrentofeelconfidentaboutaskingquestionswhentheydon'tunderstand.教师要孩子们遇到不懂的问题就大胆提问。beconfidentof(doing)sth对(干)某事有把握Mr.Smithisconfidentofsuccess.史密斯先生坚信一定会成功。Theteamfeelsconfidentofwinning.这个队觉得有把握取胜。beconfidentthat…对……有把握I'mconfidentthatyouwillgetthejob.我肯定你能得到那份工作。Heisconfidentthateverythingwillgetbetter.他坚信一切都会更好。【拓展】confidently/'kɒnfədəntlɪ/adv.确信地;肯定地;自信地Youmustactconfidently.你必须表现得自信。Hefeltsafenow,andhespokemoreconfidently.他觉得现在安全了,便更大胆地说起来。第22页共22页,Icanconfidentlypromisethatthisyearisgoingtobeverydifferent.我可以信心十足地保证今年将大不一样。32.confidence/ˈkɒnfɪdəns/n.信心;信任;自信心Heexpressedhisconfidencethattheywouldwin.他表示了自己的信心:他们必定取胜。Hegainedconfidencewhenhewenttocollege.他上大学后增强了自信。confidenceinsb/sth对某人/某物有信心(信任)Ihaveeveryconfidenceinmystudents'abilities.我完全相信我的学生的能力。Wehaveconfidenceinourgovernment.我们对政府充满信心。withconfidence自信心地;把握地Heansweredthequestionswithconfidence.他自信地回答了那些问题。Icansaywithconfidencethattheeconomywillbebettersoon.我可以有把握地说经济很快就会好转。33.forward/ˈfɔ:wəd/adv.(alsoforwards)向前;前进Hetooktwostepsforward.他向前走了两步。Theyranforwardtowelcomeher.他们跑向前去欢迎她。adj.向前的;前进的[只用于名词前]theforwardmovementofhistory历史的向前发展theplane'sforwarddoor飞机前舱门lookforwardto(doing)sth.盼望(做);期待(做)Tomislookingforwardtomeetingthenewexchangestudent. 汤姆期待着见到新来的交换生。(P6)Wearelookingforwardtothecomingofspring.我们正盼望着春天的到来。Ilookforwardtoyourreply我期待你的答复。第22页共22页,Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouinthenearfuture.我盼望着不久收到你的信。34.takenotes记笔记listentotheteacherandtakenotes 听老师讲课并做记笔记(P7)Itakenoteswhilelisteningandreading. 我边听边读边做笔记。(P7)Studentsshouldtakenotesinclass.学生在课堂上应该记笔记。Shetookouthernotebookandbegantotakenotes.她掏出笔记本,开始记笔记。Pleasetakenotesoftheimportantwordswhileyouread.请边读边把重要的单词记下来。35.flash/[flæʃ/n.闪光;信号useflash cards使用识字卡(P7)Children can useflash cards to learn English.小孩可以使用识字卡来学英语。Flash card is very useful to students. 教学卡片对学生很有用。aflashoflightning一道闪电Theflashsentthefoxesrunningaway.闪光惊得狐狸逃窜。inaflash一瞬间Theanswerhadcometohiminaflash.他一下子就有了答案。Itwasdoneinaflash.一眨眼的工夫就完成了。vi.闪耀;闪光;发出信号Lightningflashedinthedistance.远处电光闪闪。Thereissomethingwrongwiththetrafficlightbecauseonlytheredlightflashesonandoff.交通灯出故障了,只有红灯一直在闪。vt.使闪耀;使闪光;发出(信号)Whyisthatdriverflashinghislightsatus?为什么那个司机向我们闪着车灯?第22页共22页,36.organise[NAmE-ize]/'ɔ:(r)gənaɪz/vt.组织;筹备;安排;组建HowdoesLiMingorganisehisthoughts? 李明是如何组织他的想法的?(P7)toorganizeameeting/party/trip/competition/club组织筹备会议/聚会/旅行/比赛/俱乐部We'll organize some students into the basketball team. 我们将组织一些学生参加篮球队。Workers have the right toorganize trade unionsaccording to law. 劳动者有权依法组织工会。Hisspeechiswellorganized.他的演讲很有条理。vi.组建;成立It's the first time farmers have decided to organize. 这是农场主首次决定组织起来。Hehastheabilitytoorganize.他很有组织才能。37.organisation[NAmE-ization]/ˌɔ:gənaɪˈzeɪʃn/n.组织;团体;机构abusiness/politicalorganization一个商业/政治机构theWorldHealthOrganization世界卫生组织theInternationalLabourOrganisation国际劳工组织They set up a charity organization last year. 去年他们建立了一个慈善机构。No organization or individual are allowed to use the logo in advertisement or any other business activities. 任何团体或个人不得将标识用于广告或其他商业性活动。38.goal/[gəʊl/n.目标;球门;射门IhavelearninggoalsandmakeplansformyEnglishstudies. 我有学习目标,并为我的英语学习制定计划。(P7)Ourgoalistoraiseasmuchmoneyaspossiblefortheproject.我们的目的是为这个项目筹集到尽可能多的资金。Hescoredthewinninggoal.他踢进了制胜的一球。Liverpoolwonbythreegoalstoone.利物浦队以三比一获胜。第22页共22页,39.strategy/ˈstrætədʒi/n.策略;策划Whatlearningstrategiesdoyouandyourpartnershare?你和你的搭档分享什么学习策略?(P7)Whatisthebeststrategyforyoutolearnnewwords?对你来说学习生词的最佳策略是什么?(P7)thegovernment'seconomicstrategy政府的经济策略Weneedtodiscussournewstrategy.我们需要商讨一下我们的新策略。Wehavereducedairpollutionthroughmanystrategies.我们通过许多策略减少了空气污染。40.partner/ˈpɑ:tnə(r)/n.同伴;配偶;合伙人IhaveagoodpartnertopracticeEnglishwith.我有一个好搭档一起练英语。ChinaandAmericaarenowtrueeconomicpartners.中国和美国目前是真正的经济合作伙伴。"ChangingPartners",a pop song inthe1950s,isnow stilllovedbymanypeople.“交换舞伴”是二十世纪五十年代的一首流行歌曲,现在仍然被人们所喜爱。amarriagepartner配偶41.curious/ˈkjʊəriəs/adj.好奇的;求知欲强的Childrenarenaturallycurious.孩子天生好奇。A curious child isa teacher's delight.老师喜欢有求知欲的孩子。becuriousabout 对……好奇I'mcuriousabouteverything. 我对一切都很好奇。(P8)Always be curious about new things and keep learning. 永远对新事物抱有好奇心,让学习持续不断。She seemedto be curious about what he wasdoing. 第22页共22页,她似乎对他正在做的感到很好奇。becurioustodosth好奇做某事You must be curious tofindout howto decorate the Christmastree. 你一定很好奇想弄清楚如何装饰你的圣诞树。【拓展】(1)curiously/'kjʊərɪəslɪ/adv.好奇地Helookedcuriouslyatthepeople.他好奇地看着那些人。Curiouslyenough,hehadneverseenthelittlegirl.说也奇怪,他竟从未见过那个小女孩。(2)curiosity/ˌkjʊəriˈɒsəti/n.好奇心It is good to be curious about the world around you because I think curiosity is thebest teacher.对你周围的世界感到新奇是件好事,因为我认为好奇心是最好的老师。42.company/ˈkʌmpəni/n.公司;商行;陪伴MydreamistostartmyownITcompany! 我的梦想是成立自己的IT公司!(P8)Whatareyourplansforthedevelopmentofyourcompany?你打算怎样来发展壮大自己的公司?Appleisoneofthelargestcomputercompaniesintheworld.“苹果”是全球最大的计算机公司之一。Ienjoyhercompany.我喜欢和她在一起。forcompany陪伴Hewentwithustotheairportforcompany.他陪同我们去机场了。43.personality/ˌpɜ:səˈnæləti/n.性格;个性HowwouldyoudescribeYuanLongping’spersonality?你如何描述袁隆平的个性呢?第22页共22页,Hiswifehasastrongpersonality.他妻子的个性很强。Thechildrenallhaveverydifferentpersonalities.孩子们的性格各不相同。【拓展】(1)personal/ˈpɜ:sənl/adj.个人的;私人的Ofcourse,thisisjustapersonalopinion.当然了,这只是个人意见。Thenoveliswrittenfrompersonalexperience.这部小说是根据个人亲身经历写成的。She'sapersonalfriendofmine.她是我的私人朋友。Heisalwayscuriousaboutmypersonallife.他对我的私生活很好奇。(2)personally/ˈpɜ:sənəli/adv.亲自地;就个人而言I handed the letter to him personally. 我亲自把这封信交给了他。Personally, I amvery satisfied with hiswork. 就个人而言,我对他的工作很满意。(3)person/ˈpɜ:sn/n.人He'sjustthepersonweneedforthejob.他正是我们需要的适合这项工作的人。Atleastfourpersonsdiedintheaccident.至少四个人在事故中死亡。44.style/staɪl/n.方式;作风;样式;款式learningstyle学习方式(P9)amanagementstyle管理方式Nowon-line shopping haschanged people's life style. 现在网上购物改变了人们的生活方式。Thestorywaswritteninalivelyandinterestingstyle.这个故事以一个生动有趣的风格来写作的。The building wasbuiltin the style of a Chinese palace. 这座建筑是仿照中国宫殿形式而建的。Cautionwasnotherstyle.谨小慎微不是她的作风。45.revise/rɪˈvaɪz/vt.&vi.修改;修订;复习第22页共22页,Getyourdraftbackandreviseit.把草稿拿回来修改一下。(P9)It is necessary to revise the original plan. 原计划须加以修改。We have to revise the dictionary. 我们必须修订这部字典。I can't come out tonight. I have to revise. 我今晚不能出去。我得复习。I'mrevisingGeographytoday.我今天复习地理。第22页共22页
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