【新教材】人教版(2019)高一英语必修第一册词汇表(含教材例句及词汇用法讲解、课文翻译)
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【新教材】人教版(2019)高一英语必修第一册词汇表与课文翻译(含教材例句及词汇用法讲解、课文翻译)本词汇表主要特色:1.呈现教材原文例句,重视词汇在语境中的运用。2.词汇用法讲解紧扣新课标和新考纲,深度和广度适中,条理清晰,系统完整。3.精选高考真题例句、词典例句和时文例句,例句具有典型性和示范性。4.展示高考真题,揭示高考命题角度和思路。5.适合高一学生同步使用以及高三学生总复习使用。Book1WelcomeUnit1.exchange/ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/n.交换;交流;交易I’manexchangestudentfromtheUK.我是一名来自英国的交换生。(P2)I'mgoingtogoonanexchangevisittoParis.我将到巴黎交流参观。OurschooldoesanexchangewithaschoolinFrance.我们学校与法国的一所学校进行交流。Ibuyyoulunchandyoufixmycomputer.Isthatafairexchange?我请你吃午饭,你给我修计算机,这算是公平交易吧?anopenexchangeofideasandinformation思想和信息的公开交流educationalexchangesforyoungpeople面向年轻人的教育交流tradeandculturalexchangeswithChina与中国的贸易和文化交流第53页共53页,inexchangefor作为交换They sold eggs in exchange for salt and tea. 他们把鸡蛋卖掉换取茶叶和盐。Linda teaches me French in exchange for Chinese lessons.琳达教我法语,作为交换我教她汉语。vt.交换;交流;交易;兑换toexchangeideas/news/information交流思想/互通消息/交流信息Everyoneinthegroupexchangedemailaddresses.所有的组员都相互交换了电子邮件地址。Iftheshirtdoesn'tfit,takeitbackandthestorewillexchangeit.如果衬衫不合适就把它拿回来,商店将给你掉换。exchangesth(withsb)和某人交换某物Iexchangelearningexperiencewithmyclassmates.我与同学交流学习经验。Ishookhandsandexchangedafewwordswiththemanager.我与经理握手,相互交谈了几句。exchangeAforB把A换成BIfyouarenotsatisfiedwiththecar,youcanalwaysexchangeitforanother.如果你对车不满意,可以随时另换一辆。I am going to Americanextweek, so I haveto exchange some RMB for dollars. 我下周要去美国,所以得把人民币兑换成美金。2.lecture/ˈlektʃə(r)/n.讲座;讲课;演讲;教训inthelecturehall 在报告厅(P2)alecturetosb给某人讲课/演讲第53页共53页,Hegivesalecturetofirst-yearstudents.他给一年级学生讲课。alectureon/aboutsth 关于某方面的讲课/训斥Smithgiveslecturesonbusinessmanagement.史密斯教工商管理课。IknowIshouldstopsmoking─don'tgivemealectureaboutit.我知道我该戒烟,别再训斥我了。vi. (开)讲座;演讲;讲课DidyoueverlectureatHarvard?你在哈佛大学开过讲座了吗?IwasaskedtolectureonChineseliteratureyesterday.昨天我应邀去讲中国文学。vt.训斥lecturesbabout/onsth因某事指责/训斥某人He'salwayslecturingmeaboutthewayIdress.他对我的衣着总是指手画脚的。lecturesbaboutdoingsth因干某事指责/训斥某人Heusedtolecturemeaboutdrinkingtoomuch.他以前常唠叨我喝酒太多。【拓展】lecturer/ˈlektʃərə(r)/n.(大学或学院中的)授课者,(英美大学中的)讲师;演讲者He'salecturerinFrenchatOxford.他是牛津大学的法语讲师。Thelecturerspokeveryclearlysothatwecouldheareveryword.演讲者讲话很清楚,我们每个字都能听清。3.registration/ˌredʒɪˈstreɪʃn/n.登记;注册;挂号intheregistrationoffice 在登记处(P2)第53页共53页,TheregistrationofstudentsforthecoursewillbeginonThursdaymorning.学生登记上的这门课将于星期四上午开始。Pleasewriteyourhomeaddressontheregistrationform.请在这张登记表上写下你的家庭住址。Theychargeasmallregistrationfee.他们收一点注册费。theregistrationofachild'sbirth婴儿出生登记theregistrationoflettersandparcels信件和包裹的挂号4.register/ˈredʒɪstə(r)/vt.&vi.登记;注册Haveyoucometoregisterattheschool?你来学校注册了吗?Checkthenumberofpeoplewhohaveregistered.核实一下登记注册的人数。Weregisteredhisbirth.我们给他进行了出生登记。registeracompany/trademark注册公司/商标registerfor为……注册/登记WehavetoregisterforclassesonFriday.我们必须在星期五去注册班级。Shewillregisterforthephysicsclass.她准备选修物理课.5.sex/seks/n.性别Wedon’tallowcouplestochoosethesexoftheirbaby.我们不允许夫妇选择婴儿的性别。第53页共53页,Pleaseindicateyoursexanddateofbirthbelow.请在下面写明你的性别和出生日期。6.female/ˈfi:meɪl/adj.女(性)的;雌性的ShewasthegreatestfemalepoetinAmerica.她是美国最伟大的女诗人。Theanimalinthepicturewasafemaleelephant.照片上的动物是头母象。n.雌性动(植)物;女子Fiftypercentoftheworkerswerefemale.50%的工人是女性。EachfemalewilllayjustoneegginAprilorMay.每个雌体四五月份只产一粒卵。7.male/meɪl/adj.男(性)的;雄性的amalenurse/model男护士/模特儿amaleflower雄花n.雄性动(植)物;男子Morefemalesthanmalesareemployedinthefactory.这家工厂雇用的女性比男性多。8.nationality/ˌnæʃəˈnæləti/n.国籍;民族Whenaskedhisnationality,hesaidBritish.被问及国籍时,他说是英国。第53页共53页,Thecollegeattractsstudentsofallnationalities.这所大学吸引着各国的学生。TheYinationalityisdistributedmainlyoverYunnan,SichuanandGuizhouprovinces.彝族主要分布在云南、四川和贵州三省。9.nation/ˈneɪʃn/n.国家;民族;国民Itseemedthatthenation'shealthwasimproving.好像该国的健康状况正在改善。TheBritishareknownasanationofdoglovers.英国人以爱犬而闻名。Thewholenationwerewatchingthefootballgame.全国的人都在看这场足球赛。【拓展】national/ˈnæʃnəl/adj.国家的;民族的nationalandlocalnewspapers全国性的和地方的报纸nationalandinternationalnews国内和国际新闻Agriculture plays an important part in the nationaleconomy. 农业在国民经济中占重要地位。LinZexuandYueFeiareournationalheroes.林则徐和岳飞是我们的民族英雄。10.designer/dɪˈzaɪnə(r)/n.设计师;设计者--WhatdoesAmywanttobeinthefuture?艾米将来想做什么?--Adesigner.设计师。(P2)Mybrotherisafashiondesigner.我哥哥是一名时装设计师。11.design/dɪˈzaɪn/n.设计;方案;图案第53页共53页,She came to London in 2019 to study fashion design. 她2019年来到伦敦学习时装设计。The shoes were of good design and good quality. 这些鞋样式新颖,质量上乘。Theydrewupthedesignforthehouseinaweek.他们在一周内就画出了房子的图样。bydesign=onpurpose故意地Iamsurehediditbydesign.我肯定他是故意做的。Wedon'tknowifitwasdonebyaccidentorbydesign.我们不知道那是偶然的还是故意的.vt.设计;筹划designacar/adress设计汽车/连衣裙ThisbridgewasdesignedbyScott.这座桥是斯科特设计的。Hehasajobdesigningwebsites.他得到了一份网站设计工作。Weneedtodesignanewcourseforthethirdyear.我们需要为三年级学生制订一个新的课程。bedesignedtodosth.专门为了做……Theprogrammeisdesignedtohelppeoplewhohavebeenoutofworkforalongtime.这项计划的目的是为长期失业者提供帮助。Theseprogramsaredesignedtodeveloptheeconomy.这些项目是为了发展经济而设计的。bedesignedfor…为……而设计Thistrainingisdesignedforteachers.这项培训是为老师设计的。It's not designed for anyone under age eighteen. 它不是为18岁以下者设计的。bedesignedas…被设计为……第53页共53页,Theroomisdesignedasasmallreceptionhallforimportantvisitors.这个房间被设计为用来接待重要来宾的小型会客室。12.campus/ˈkæmpəs/n.校园;校区Anexchangestudentistalkingtoateacheroncampus. 一个交换生正在校园里和一位老师谈话。(P3)ThecampusofHarvardUniversityisverybeautiful.哈佛大学的校园非常漂亮。Theyspokeoftheolddaysonthecampus.他们谈起昔日的校园生活。Thecampuscoversanareaoftwentysquarekilometres.这个校园占地二十平方公里。13.formal/ˈfɔ:ml/adj.正式的;正规的Peoplespeakinamorepolitewayinformalsituations. 在正式场合人们说话更礼貌。(P3)HewroteaveryformalletterofapologytoMary.他给玛丽写了一封非常正式的道歉信。Theyhadaformaldinneraftertheplay.演出结束后他们举行了一个正式的晚宴。Hedidn'thaveanyformaldancetraining.他没受过任何正规的舞蹈训练。【拓展】(1)formally/'fɔ:məlɪ/adv.正式地;正规地Weneedtodressformallyfortheparty.我们需要穿得正式参加晚会。Everyonewasformallylineduptomeettheking.大家正式地列队迎接国王。第53页共53页,(2)informal/ɪnˈfɔ:ml/adj.非正式的;非正规的aninformalmeeting/visit非正式的会议/访问Thehousehasaninformalatmosphere.房间里有一种轻松随意的氛围。Iwouldlikeittobeaninformaloccasion.我希望把它办得不那么正式。(3)informally/ɪn'fɔ:məlɪ/adv.非正式地;不拘礼节地TheytoldmeinformallythatIhadgotthejob.他们非正式地告诉我已获得那份工作。Theguestswereseatedveryinformallyaroundthetable.客人们很随意地坐在桌旁。14.anxious/ˈæŋkʃəs/adj.焦虑的;不安的;渴望的Tomisaveryanxiousperson.汤姆是个非常容易焦虑不安的人。ananxiouslook/face/expression忧虑的目光/面容/表情beanxiousaboutsth为某事焦虑Heseemedanxiousaboutthemeeting.他似乎对这次会议忧心忡忡。beanxiousforsb为某人焦虑Parentsarenaturallyanxiousfortheirchildren.父母自然为儿女担心。beanxioustodosth渴望干某事Shewasanxioustofinishschoolandgetajob.她渴望毕业找一份工作。【拓展】(1)anxiously/'æŋkʃəslɪ/adv.焦急地;担忧地Heisanxiouslywaitingfortheresultofthemedicaltests.他焦急地等待着体检结果。Ihopeforherletteranxiously.我盼望着她的回信。第53页共53页,(2)anxiety/æŋˈzaɪəti/n.焦虑;忧虑;渴望Hervoicewasfullofanxiety.她的声音满是焦虑不安。Anxietyismodernman'snaturalstate.焦虑是现代人的自然状态。Heshoutedatherwithanxiety.他焦急万分地对着她大喊大叫。Tom'sanxietytosucceedledhimtoworkhard.汤姆对成功的渴望使他更加努力。15.annoyed/əˈnɔɪd/adj.(人感到)恼怒的,生气的Her mother was annoyed because she was so late. 她母亲生气了,因为她来晚了。Hewasannoyedtolearnthatthetrainwouldbedelayed.他得知火车要晚点,心里感到烦恼。beannoyedwithsb(at/aboutsth)(因某事)对某人恼火Hewasveryannoyedwithmeaboutmycarelessness.因为我粗心大意,他对我恼火了。【拓展】annoying/əˈnɔɪɪŋ/adj.(令人)恼怒的;生气的Don’tasklotsofannoyingquestions.不要问许多烦人的问题。Youmusthavefoundthechildrenannoying.你肯定觉得这些孩子讨人厌烦。Itisannoyingthatthereisnohotwater.没有热水,真烦人。16.annoy/əˈnɔɪ/vt.使恼怒;打扰Shesometimesdoesthingsonpurposejusttoannoyme.她有时存心做些事来使我生气。Aflywasannoyinghim.一只苍蝇搅得他心烦。ItannoyedmethatIdidn'thavetimetodomorereading.腾不出时间多看会儿书让我很烦。第53页共53页,17.frightened/ˈfraɪtnd/adj.(人)受惊吓的;(人感到)害怕的afrightenedchild受了惊吓的小孩Her frightened face showed us that something terrible had happened to her family. 她惊恐的神色向我们表明她家出了大事。befrightenedofsth/ofdoingsth害怕某事/干某事Shewasfrightenedofflying.她害怕坐飞机。I'mfrightenedofwalkinghomealoneinthedark.我害怕在黑夜单独走路回家。befrightenedtodosth害怕干某事Shewastoofrightenedtotellherfamilywhathadhappened.她太害怕了,不敢告诉家人发生了什么事。befrightenedthat…害怕……Shewasfrightenedthattheplanewouldcrash.她害怕飞机会坠毁。【拓展】(1)frightening/[ˈfraɪtnɪŋ/adj.令人恐惧的;吓人的afrighteningexperience/thought可怕的经历/想法Theideaofdeathisfrighteningtomostpeople.死的想法对于大多数人都是可怕的。It'sfrighteningtothinkitcouldhappenagain.想到此事可能再次发生就使人不寒而栗。(2)frighten/ˈfraɪtn/vt.使惊恐;吓唬Sorry,Ididn'tmeantofrightenyou.对不起,我没有吓唬你的意思。Mostchildrenarefrightenedbythesightofblood.大多数孩子见到血就害怕。第53页共53页,18.senior/ˈsi:niə(r)/adj.(级别、地位等)较高的;年长的senior high school(美国)高中Sothisisit—seniorhighschoolatlast! 就是这样—终于上了高中!(P4)aseniormanager/lecturer高级高级经理/高级讲师aseniorpost/position高级职务/职位beseniortosb比某人资格高(老)Heisseniortome.他的职位比我高。Williamsfelthimselftobeseniortoallofthem.威廉斯自认为比他们所有人资格都要老。n.较年长者Mybrotherismyseniorbytwoyears.我哥哥比我大两岁。19.atlast终于;最后The rainy season has ended at last. 雨季总算过去了。At last they won their freedom. 他们终于赢得了自由。His wish to visit China has at last come true. 他要访华的愿望终于实现了。At firsthewas very tenseandat last relaxed. 起初,他非常紧张,最后终于放松了下来。20.outgoing/ˈaʊtgəʊɪŋ/adj.爱交际的;外向的;开朗的I'mnotoutgoingsoI'malittleanxiousrightnow.我不外向,所以我现在有点焦虑。(P4)Heisanoutgoingandlivelyperson.他是个性格开朗而又活泼的人。She'sfriendlyandoutgoing.她好相处,性格外向。第53页共53页,21.impression/ɪmˈpreʃn/n.印象;感想makeanimpression留下好印象Iwanttomakeagoodfirstimpression.我想给人留下好的第一印象。(P4)Ihopetomakeagoodimpressiononyourfamily.我希望给你的家人留下个好印象。 have/getagood/badimpressionofsb/sth对某人/某事物的印象好/不好I have a good impression of him. 我对他印象很好。agood/badimpressiononsb给某人留下好的/不好的印象Herwordsleftalastingimpressiononme.她的话给我留下了难忘的印象。firstimpression第一印象Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,younevergetasecondchancetomakeafirstimpression.第一印象是持久的。毕竟,你永远不可能再有一个机会去给别人再留一次第一印象。There was a general impression that tomorrow meant a fresh start. 普遍的感觉是明天意味着一个新的开始。22.impress/ɪmˈpres/vt.使钦佩;给…留下深刻的好印象Itimpressedmethatsherememberedmyname.令我佩服的是她记得我的名字。Whatimpressedmemostwastheirbravespirit.给我印象最深的是他们的无畏精神.impresssbwith/by给某人留下深刻印象beimpressedwith/by对……印象深刻Shewasdeeplyimpressedby/withthesceneryinGuilin.桂林的景色给她留下了深刻的印象。第53页共53页,impresssthonsb把…印在…上;使铭记Myfatherimpressedonmetheimportanceofhardwork.我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。vi.留下印象;引人注目ThesceneryinGuilinneverfailstoimpress.桂林的景色永远让人叹为观止。【拓展】impressive/ɪm'presɪv/adj.给人印象深刻的;感人的WhileIreallydon’tlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive.虽然我不喜欢艺术,但是我发现他的作品令人印象深刻。Thisisanimpressivebook.这是一本感人的书。23.whatif如果…会怎么样呢?Whatifnoonetalkstome? 如果没人跟我说话怎么办?(P4)【用法讲解】whatif用于疑问句句首,尤用于询问不希望看到的事发生时的结果。Whatifitrains?要是下雨怎么办?What if anything should happen to the child? 万一这孩子出了差错怎么办?So what if you make a mistake? 如果你犯了错那又怎样?24.guy/gaɪ/n.小伙子;男人;家伙IwasworkingwithaguyfromJapan.我与一个来自日本的小伙子一起工作。Hi,guys.Howareyoudoing?嗨,伙计们,大家还好吧?第53页共53页,25.concentrate/ˈkɒnsntreɪt/vt.&vi.集中(注意力);专心于;聚集会神Ihaven'tbeenabletogetenoughsleep,andI'mtootiredtoconcentrateinclass.我睡眠不足,课上精力不集中。concentrateon(doing)sth集中注意力于(干)某事Icouldn’tconcentrateontheexperiment.我无法集中精力做实验。(P4)Youshouldconcentrateonfoodwhileeating.吃饭时,你应该把注意力放在事物上。Watercompaniesshouldconcentrateonreducingwaste.自来水公司应该集中精力减少水浪费。concentratesthon(doing)sth集中……于(干)某事Youshouldconcentrateyourenergyonreadingandwriting.你应该集中精力于阅读和写作。Idecidedtoconcentrateallmyeffortsonfindingaplacetolivein.我决定全力以赴找个住的地方。【拓展】concentration/ˌkɒnsnˈtreɪʃn/n.集中;专心Thisbookrequiresagreatdealofconcentration.这本书需要全神贯注才能读懂。Withgreatconcentrationsheworkedouttheproblem.她聚精会神地解出了这个问题。26.experiment/ɪkˈsperɪmənt/n.实验;试验Whatdowelearnfromtheexperiment?我们从这个实验中学到了什么?todo/perform/conductanexperiment做实验Manypeopledonotagreetodoexperimentsonanimals.许多人不赞成在动物身上做试验。第53页共53页,27.leave...alone不打扰...,不惊动...Ireallywantedtotellhimtopleasebequietandleavemealone!我真想告诉他请安静点,别打扰我。(P4)I'vetoldyoubefore─leavemythingsalone!我告诉过你---别碰我的东西!Leavethebirds'nestsalone.不要去碰鸟巢。28.awkward/ˈɔ:kwəd/adj.令人尴尬的;难对付的Ididn'tfeelawkwardorfrightenedatall. 我一点也不觉得尴尬或害怕。(P4)Theyweretryingtogetoutofthisawkwardsituation.他们正设法摆脱困境。Therewasanawkwardsilenceinthemeetingroom.会议室里一阵令人尴尬的沉默。She'sgottoanagewheresheisbeingawkward.她到了难相处的年龄。29.junior/ˈdʒu:niə(r)/adj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的juniorhighschool(美国)初级中学Imissmyfriendsfromjuniorhighschool,butIbelieveIwillmakenewfriends我想念我初中的朋友,但我相信我会结交新朋友。(P4)Mydaughteris16andmyboyisalreadyinjuniorhighschool.我女儿16岁了,我儿子已经上初中了。Wecouldgivethejobtosomebodyjunior.我们可以把这份工作交给职位较低的人.第53页共53页,bejuniortosb比某人资格低Sheisjuniortome.她职位比我低。n.职位较低者;(体育运动中)青少年officejuniors办公室的一般职员Shehascoachedmanyleadingjuniors.她训练过许多名列前茅的青少年运动员。30.explore/ɪkˈsplɔ:(r)/vt.&vi.探索;勘探IbelieveIwillmakenewfriendshere,andthere'salottoexploreatseniorhigh.我相信我会在这里交到新朋友,而且在高中有很多东西要探索。(P4)Assoonastheyarrivedinthetowntheywentouttoexplore.他们一到这城镇就外出察看周围环境。WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutAmerica'saimtoexplorespace?作者对美国探索太空的目标有何评论?Childrenwhohavechancestoexplorenaturalareastendtodevelopastrongloveforscience.有机会探索自然区域的儿童往往会培养对科学的强烈热爱。Thecityisbestexploredonfoot.最好是徒步考察这个城市。explorefor=searchfor勘探Thecompaniesareallowedtoexploreforoilandgas.这些公司被允许勘探石油和天然气。【拓展】exploration/ˌekspləˈreɪʃn/n.探索;勘探;探险第53页共53页,Wehavemadegreatprogressinspaceexploration.我们在探索太空方面取得了很大进展。Thenewmethodsavesthecostofoilexploration.这种新方法节省石油勘探成本。Theanswertothisquestionisnowunderexploration.该问题的解决办法在探讨中。Thisbookisaboutascientificexploration.这本书是关于科学探险的。31.confident/ˈkɒnfɪdənt/adj.自信的;有把握的IfeelmuchmoreconfidentthanIfeltthismorning. 我觉得比今天早上更有信心了。(P4)Maryisaconfidentandhappychild.玛丽是个自信、快乐的孩子。Ithinkyoushouldbeabitmoreconfident.我认为你应该稍微自信一点儿。Theteacherwantsthechildrentofeelconfidentaboutaskingquestionswhentheydon'tunderstand.教师要孩子们遇到不懂的问题就大胆提问。beconfidentof(doing)sth对(干)某事有把握Mr.Smithisconfidentofsuccess.史密斯先生坚信一定会成功。Theteamfeelsconfidentofwinning.这个队觉得有把握取胜。beconfidentthat…对……有把握I'mconfidentthatyouwillgetthejob.我肯定你能得到那份工作。Heisconfidentthateverythingwillgetbetter.他坚信一切都会更好。【拓展】confidently/'kɒnfədəntlɪ/adv.确信地;肯定地;自信地Youmustactconfidently.你必须表现得自信。Hefeltsafenow,andhespokemoreconfidently.他觉得现在安全了,便更大胆地说起来。第53页共53页,Icanconfidentlypromisethatthisyearisgoingtobeverydifferent.我可以信心十足地保证今年将大不一样。32.confidence/ˈkɒnfɪdəns/n.信心;信任;自信心Heexpressedhisconfidencethattheywouldwin.他表示了自己的信心:他们必定取胜。Hegainedconfidencewhenhewenttocollege.他上大学后增强了自信。confidenceinsb/sth对某人/某物有信心(信任)Ihaveeveryconfidenceinmystudents'abilities.我完全相信我的学生的能力。Wehaveconfidenceinourgovernment.我们对政府充满信心。withconfidence自信心地;把握地Heansweredthequestionswithconfidence.他自信地回答了那些问题。Icansaywithconfidencethattheeconomywillbebettersoon.我可以有把握地说经济很快就会好转。33.forward/ˈfɔ:wəd/adv.(alsoforwards)向前;前进Hetooktwostepsforward.他向前走了两步。Theyranforwardtowelcomeher.他们跑向前去欢迎她。adj.向前的;前进的[只用于名词前]theforwardmovementofhistory历史的向前发展theplane'sforwarddoor飞机前舱门lookforwardto(doing)sth.盼望(做);期待(做)第53页共53页,Tomislookingforwardtomeetingthenewexchangestudent. 汤姆期待着见到新来的交换生。(P6)Wearelookingforwardtothecomingofspring.我们正盼望着春天的到来。Ilookforwardtoyourreply我期待你的答复。Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouinthenearfuture.我盼望着不久收到你的信。34.takenotes记笔记listentotheteacherandtakenotes 听老师讲课并做记笔记(P7)Itakenoteswhilelisteningandreading. 我边听边读边做笔记。(P7)Studentsshouldtakenotesinclass.学生在课堂上应该记笔记。Shetookouthernotebookandbegantotakenotes.她掏出笔记本,开始记笔记。Pleasetakenotesoftheimportantwordswhileyouread.请边读边把重要的单词记下来。35.flash/[flæʃ/n.闪光;信号useflash cards使用识字卡(P7)Children can useflash cards to learn English.小孩可以使用识字卡来学英语。Flash card is very useful to students. 教学卡片对学生很有用。aflashoflightning一道闪电Theflashsentthefoxesrunningaway.闪光惊得狐狸逃窜。inaflash一瞬间第53页共53页,Theanswerhadcometohiminaflash.他一下子就有了答案。Itwasdoneinaflash.一眨眼的工夫就完成了。vi.闪耀;闪光;发出信号Lightningflashedinthedistance.远处电光闪闪。Thereissomethingwrongwiththetrafficlightbecauseonlytheredlightflashesonandoff.交通灯出故障了,只有红灯一直在闪。vt.使闪耀;使闪光;发出(信号)Whyisthatdriverflashinghislightsatus?为什么那个司机向我们闪着车灯?36.organise[NAmE-ize]/'ɔ:(r)gənaɪz/vt.组织;筹备;安排;组建HowdoesLiMingorganisehisthoughts? 李明是如何组织他的想法的?(P7)toorganizeameeting/party/trip/competition/club组织筹备会议/聚会/旅行/比赛/俱乐部We'll organize some students into the basketball team. 我们将组织一些学生参加篮球队。Workers have the right toorganize trade unionsaccording to law. 劳动者有权依法组织工会。Hisspeechiswellorganized.他的演讲很有条理。vi.组建;成立It's the first time farmers have decided to organize. 这是农场主首次决定组织起来。Hehastheabilitytoorganize.他很有组织才能。37.organisation[NAmE-ization]/ˌɔ:gənaɪˈzeɪʃn/n.组织;团体;机构第53页共53页,abusiness/politicalorganization一个商业/政治机构theWorldHealthOrganization世界卫生组织theInternationalLabourOrganisation国际劳工组织They set up a charity organization last year. 去年他们建立了一个慈善机构。No organization or individual are allowed to use the logo in advertisement or any other business activities. 任何团体或个人不得将标识用于广告或其他商业性活动。38.goal/[gəʊl/n.目标;球门;射门IhavelearninggoalsandmakeplansformyEnglishstudies. 我有学习目标,并为我的英语学习制定计划。(P7)Ourgoalistoraiseasmuchmoneyaspossiblefortheproject.我们的目的是为这个项目筹集到尽可能多的资金。Hescoredthewinninggoal.他踢进了制胜的一球。Liverpoolwonbythreegoalstoone.利物浦队以三比一获胜。39.strategy/ˈstrætədʒi/n.策略;策划Whatlearningstrategiesdoyouandyourpartnershare?你和你的搭档分享什么学习策略?(P7)Whatisthebeststrategyforyoutolearnnewwords?对你来说学习生词的最佳策略是什么?(P7)thegovernment'seconomicstrategy政府的经济策略Weneedtodiscussournewstrategy.我们需要商讨一下我们的新策略。第53页共53页,Wehavereducedairpollutionthroughmanystrategies.我们通过许多策略减少了空气污染。40.partner/ˈpɑ:tnə(r)/n.同伴;配偶;合伙人IhaveagoodpartnertopracticeEnglishwith.我有一个好搭档一起练英语。ChinaandAmericaarenowtrueeconomicpartners.中国和美国目前是真正的经济合作伙伴。"ChangingPartners",a pop song inthe1950s,isnow stilllovedbymanypeople.“交换舞伴”是二十世纪五十年代的一首流行歌曲,现在仍然被人们所喜爱。amarriagepartner配偶41.curious/ˈkjʊəriəs/adj.好奇的;求知欲强的Childrenarenaturallycurious.孩子天生好奇。A curious child isa teacher's delight.老师喜欢有求知欲的孩子。becuriousabout 对……好奇I'mcuriousabouteverything. 我对一切都很好奇。(P8)Always be curious about new things and keep learning. 永远对新事物抱有好奇心,让学习持续不断。She seemedto be curious about what he wasdoing. 她似乎对他正在做的感到很好奇。becurioustodosth好奇做某事You must be curious tofindout howto decorate the Christmastree. 第53页共53页,你一定很好奇想弄清楚如何装饰你的圣诞树。【拓展】(1)curiously/'kjʊərɪəslɪ/adv.好奇地Helookedcuriouslyatthepeople.他好奇地看着那些人。Curiouslyenough,hehadneverseenthelittlegirl.说也奇怪,他竟从未见过那个小女孩。(2)curiosity/ˌkjʊəriˈɒsəti/n.好奇心It is good to be curious about the world around you because I think curiosity is thebest teacher.对你周围的世界感到新奇是件好事,因为我认为好奇心是最好的老师。42.company/ˈkʌmpəni/n.公司;商行;陪伴MydreamistostartmyownITcompany! 我的梦想是成立自己的IT公司!(P8)Whatareyourplansforthedevelopmentofyourcompany?你打算怎样来发展壮大自己的公司?Appleisoneofthelargestcomputercompaniesintheworld.“苹果”是全球最大的计算机公司之一。Ienjoyhercompany.我喜欢和她在一起。forcompany陪伴Hewentwithustotheairportforcompany.他陪同我们去机场了。43.personality/ˌpɜ:səˈnæləti/n.性格;个性第53页共53页,HowwouldyoudescribeYuanLongping’spersonality?你如何描述袁隆平的个性呢?Hiswifehasastrongpersonality.他妻子的个性很强。Thechildrenallhaveverydifferentpersonalities.孩子们的性格各不相同。【拓展】(1)personal/ˈpɜ:sənl/adj.个人的;私人的Ofcourse,thisisjustapersonalopinion.当然了,这只是个人意见。Thenoveliswrittenfrompersonalexperience.这部小说是根据个人亲身经历写成的。She'sapersonalfriendofmine.她是我的私人朋友。Heisalwayscuriousaboutmypersonallife.他对我的私生活很好奇。(2)personally/ˈpɜ:sənəli/adv.亲自地;就个人而言I handed the letter to him personally. 我亲自把这封信交给了他。Personally, I amvery satisfied with hiswork. 就个人而言,我对他的工作很满意。(3)person/ˈpɜ:sn/n.人He'sjustthepersonweneedforthejob.他正是我们需要的适合这项工作的人。Atleastfourpersonsdiedintheaccident.至少四个人在事故中死亡。44.style/staɪl/n.方式;作风;样式;款式learningstyle学习方式(P9)amanagementstyle管理方式Nowon-line shopping haschanged people's life style. 现在网上购物改变了人们的生活方式。Thestorywaswritteninalivelyandinterestingstyle.第53页共53页,这个故事以一个生动有趣的风格来写作的。The building wasbuiltin the style of a Chinese palace. 这座建筑是仿照中国宫殿形式而建的。Cautionwasnotherstyle.谨小慎微不是她的作风。45.revise/rɪˈvaɪz/vt.&vi.修改;修订;复习Getyourdraftbackandreviseit.把草稿拿回来修改一下。(P9)It is necessary to revise the original plan. 原计划须加以修改。We have to revise the dictionary. 我们必须修订这部字典。I can't come out tonight. I have to revise. 我今晚不能出去。我得复习。I'mrevisingGeographytoday.我今天复习地理。第53页共53页,【新教材】人教版(2019)高中英语必修第一册课文翻译FIRSTIMPRESSIONS第一印象HanJing'sWorld韩静的世界7:00a.m.上午7:00Sothisisit—seniorhighschoolatlast!I'mnotoutgoingsoI'malittleanxiousrightnow.Iwanttomakeagoodfirstimpression.WillImakeanyfriends?Whatifnoonetalkstome?就是这样——终于到了高中学校了!我性格并不外向,所以现在有点儿焦虑。我想给别人留下好的第一印象。我会交到朋友吗?要是没人跟我说话怎么办?12:30p.m.中午12:30Ijusthadmyfirstmathsclassatseniorhighschool!Theclasswasdifficult,buttheteacherwaskindandfriendly.Heeventoldusafunnystory,andeveryone第53页共53页,laughedsomuch!Ifoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendlyandhelpful.我刚刚上完高中的第一节数学课!这堂课很难,但老师却很和蔼可亲。他还给我们讲了一个有趣的故事,每个人都笑得很开心!我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好,而且乐于助人。5:32p.m.下午5:32Thisafternoon,wehadourchemistryclassinthesciencelab.Thelabisnewandthelessonwasgreat,buttheguynexttometriedtotalktomethewholetime.Icouldn'tconcentrateontheexperiment.Ireallywantedtotellhimtopleasebequietandleavemealone!今天下午,我们在科学实验室上了化学课。实验室是新的,这节课也很精彩,但坐在我旁边的那个家伙一直试图跟我说话。我无法集中精力做实验。我真想对他说:请安静点,别烦我!10:29p.m.晚上10:29Whataday!Thismorning,Iwasworriedthatnoonewouldtalktome.ButIwaswrong.Ididn'tfeelawkwardorfrightenedatall.Imissmyfriendsfromjuniorhighschool,butIbelieveIwillmakenewfriendshere,andthere'salottoexploreatseniorhigh.IfeelmuchmoreconfidentthanIfeltthismorning.Ithinkthattomorrowwillbeagreatday!多好的一天啊!今天早上,我担心没有人会跟我说话。但我错了。我一点儿也不觉得尴尬或害怕。我想念我初中的朋友,但我相信我会在这里会结交到新朋友,而且高中有很多事物等着我去探索。我感觉比今天早上自信多了。我相信,明天将是非常不错的一天!Ann,15安:15岁LakesideHighSchool湖滨高中USA美国第53页共53页,MynameisAnnWellsandI'maGrade10studentatLakesideHighSchool.I'manactivepersonandIlovesports.I'mcuriousabouteverything.Ioftenaskquestions,butIlearnbestbydoing.Myfavouritesubjectisphysics.Dancingandskatingaremyhobbies,andIalsoliketoreadshortstories.Iplantobecomeanengineerinthefuture.我叫安?韦尔斯,是湖滨高中10年级的学生。我性格活泼,喜欢运动。我对一切事物都充满好奇。我经常提出问题,动手操作时我的学习效果最好。我最喜欢的科目是物理。我的爱好是跳舞和滑冰,我也喜欢读短篇小说。我计划将来要成为一名工程师。Thando,16桑多:16岁SouthHillHighSchool南山高中SouthAfrica南非I'mThandoGowon.I'm16thisyear.IcomefromSouthAfrica.I'maGrade10studentatSouthHillHighSchool.Ilookgood,thinkfast,andplayhard.You'llneverseemewithoutabookorapen.IfI'mnotinclass,I'meitherinthelibraryorinthecomputerlab.Attheweekends,IplaycomputergamesifI'mnotbusystudying.MydreamistostartmyownITcompany!我是桑多?戈翁。我今年16岁,来自南非。我是南山高中10年级的学生。我长得挺好,思维敏捷,该玩的时候就玩得很卖力。不论什么时候,你都会看到我拿着书或握着笔。如果我不在上课,就一定在图书馆或计算机实验室。周末如果不忙于学习,我就玩电脑游戏。我的梦想是创办一家自己的信息技术公司!第53页共53页,THEFRESHMANCHALLENGE新生的挑战Hi!MynameisAdamandI'mafreshmanatseniorhighschool.Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybigchallenge.Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.嗨!我叫亚当,是高中一年级的新生。从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。第一周有点让人迷茫。First,IhadtothinkverycarefullyaboutwhichcoursesIwantedtotake.Theschooladviserhelpedmechoosethesuitableones:maths,English,chemistry,worldhistory,andChinese.IknowthatChineseisaverydifficultlanguage,butIhopetobefluentwhenIgraduate.MyadviserrecommendedthatIshouldsignupforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI'mgoodatit.首先,我必须非常认真地考虑我想选哪些课程。学校的指导老师帮我选择了适合我的课程:数学、英语、化学、世界史和中文。我知道中文是一门非常难学的语言,但我希望毕业时能说得很流利。因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错,我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学。Ihadtochooseextra-curricularactivities,too.Itriedtojointheschoolfootballteam,butthecoachtoldmethatIdidn'tplaywellenough.Obviously,Iwasunhappy,butIwon'tquit.I'llfindawaytoimproveonmyownsothatIcanmaketheteamnextyear.Ijoinedavolunteerclubinstead.EveryWednesday,weworkatasoupkitchenandhandoutfoodtohomelesspeopleinthecommunity.第53页共53页,我还得选一些课外活动。我想参加学校足球队,但教练说我踢得不够好。显然,我很不开心,但我不会放弃。我会自己想办法提高,这样我明年就能加入球队了。不过,我还是参加了一个志愿者社团。每周三,我们会在食品救济站里干活,把食物分发给社区里的无家可归者。IknowI'llhavetostudyharderasaseniorhighschoolstudentandgetusedtobeingresponsibleforalotmore.I'mabitworriedaboutkeepingupwiththeotherstudentsinmyadvancedcourse,andit'llbequitedifficulttogetusedtoallthehomework.Still,I'mhappytobehere.Studyinghardisn'talwaysfun,butI'llbewellpreparedforuniversityorwhateverelsecomesinthefuture.我知道作为一名高中生,我必须得更加努力地学习,学会习惯对更多的事情负责。我有点担心在高级课程中无法跟上其他学生,而且要适应所有的作业会相当困难。不过,我还是很高兴来到这里。努力学习并不总是有趣的,但我会为未来上大学或是任何其他的事情做好充分准备。10September20182018年9月10日DearWorriedFriend,亲爱的有烦恼的朋友,Youwrotethatyouareveryworriedaboutyourfriend,ChenLei.Iunderstandquitewellthatyouareanxiousandfeelterrible.Youthinkthatyourfriendplayscomputergamestoooftenandspendstoomuchtimeonline.第53页共53页,你信中写道,你很担心你的朋友陈雷。我完全理解你焦虑和担忧的心情。你认为你的朋友玩电脑游戏过于频繁,而且花太多时间在上网。Irecommendthatyoutalktoyourfriendabouthisbehaviour.Itisnotunusualforteenagersofyourgenerationtobeattractedtocomputergamesandtheonlineworld.Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife.SomestudentsevenbecomeaddictedtotheInternetandcannotconcentrateonschoolandfamilylife.Ithinkyoushouldencourageyourfriendtotrynewhobbies.Whynotdiscusstheproblemtogether?Iamsurehewilllistentoyou,sinceyouarehisgoodfriend.我建议你直接和你的朋友谈谈他的行为。对于你们这一代的青少年来说,被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引并不稀奇。但是花太多的时间上网有损健康,也会让你很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。一些学生甚至沉迷于网络,无法集中精力在学校和家庭生活上。我认为你应该鼓励你的朋友尝试一些新的爱好。你们为什么不一起讨论这个问题呢?我相信他会听你的,因为你是他的好朋友。Allthebest,祝一切顺利!SusanLuo苏珊?罗PERUisacountryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmericawiththreemainareas:narrow,dry,flatlandrunningalongthecoast,theAndesMountains,andtheAmazonrainforest.秘鲁是位于南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家,由三个主要地区构成:狭窄的第53页共53页,、干燥的、平坦的沿海地区,安第斯山脉和亚马孙热带雨林。Inthe1400sand1500s,PeruwasthecentreofthepowerfulancientIncaEmpire.TheIncaemperorlivedinthenow-famoussiteMachuPicchu.SpaintookcontrolofPeruinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.在15至16世纪期间,秘鲁曾是强大的古印加帝国的中心。印加帝王就住在现闻名于世的马丘比丘。西班牙在16世纪开始掌控秘鲁,并一直统治到1821年。正因为如此,西班牙语才是秘鲁的主要官方语言。TRAVELPERU畅游秘鲁AmazonRainforestTour亚马孙热带雨林之旅AshortflightfromCuscotakesyoufromtheAndesintotheAmazonrainforest.Fromthere,you'llspendonedaytravellingbyboattoyouraccommodationinthemiddleoftheforest.Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsuniquetotherainforest.第53页共53页,从库斯科出发的短途航班会带您从安第斯山脉飞抵亚马孙雨林。从那儿,您将乘一天的船前往位于森林深处的住宿地。在接下来的三天里,您可以在当地导游的陪同下,深入雨林进行探索,欣赏雨林独有的动植物。MachuPicchuTour马丘比丘之旅Thisfour-daywalkingtourwilltakeyouonamazingpathsthroughtheAndesMountainsonthewaytothecityofMachuPicchu.Afterreachingyourdestination,youwillhaveadaytoexploreandbeamazedbythisancientcity.EspeciallyamazingistheIncas'drystonemethodofbuilding.Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.为期四天的徒步旅行将带您在通往马丘比丘的途中,踏上穿越安第斯山脉的神奇之路。到达目的地后,您将有一天时间来探索这座令人叹为观止的古城。尤其令人惊奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸,仅仅凭着石头间的完美贴合,即可稳固墙体。CuscoTour库斯科之旅SpendfourdaysenjoyingtheuniqueSpanishandlocalIndianculturehighintheAndesatCusco,thecapitaloftheIncaEmpirefromthe13thuntilthe16thcentury.Stayinalocalhotel,visitthemuseums,admirethearchitecture,enjoytheexcellentlocalfood,andgoshoppingatthelocalmarkets.第53页共53页,在安第斯山脉上的库斯科畅玩四天,尽情享受独特的西班牙和当地印第安文化。库斯科是13世纪至16世纪印加帝国的首都。您将入住当地酒店、参观博物馆、欣赏建筑物,品尝当地美食,并在当地市场购物。LakeTiticacaTour的的喀喀湖之旅EnjoythebeautifulcountrysideasyouspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighwayconnectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca.There,aboatwilltakeyoutostaywithalocalUrosfamilyonanislandforthreedays.BoththeislandandtheUroshomesaremadeofwaterplantsfromthelake.沿着连接库斯科到的的喀喀湖的新建公路,您可以欣赏到乡村美景。在那里,一艘小船将把您送至岛上的当地乌鲁斯家庭共度三天。岛屿和乌鲁斯人的住房都是由湖中的水生植物建造而成的。SocomeandexperiencewhatPeruhastooffer:everythingfromtheancientIncacultureandcenturies-oldSpanishvillagestodeeprainforests,highmountains,andabeautifulcoastline.所以,欢迎来体验秘鲁的万种风情:这里有古印加文化和数百年历史的西班牙村庄,还有茂密的雨林、雄伟的山脉和美丽的海岸线。FormorebrochuresaboutotherpackagetoursaroundPeru,contactusat第53页共53页,tourinfo@travelperu.org.如需获得更多有关秘鲁其他旅游套餐的宣传册,请与我们联系:tourinfo@travelperu.org。To:xl@youthlife.com收信人:xl@youthlife.comCc:抄送:Subject:AtravelplantoXi'an主题:西安旅行计划DearXiaoLi,亲爱的小李,MytimehereinChinaisgoingwell.Ilovemynewschoolandclassmates.OvertheOctoberholiday,myparentsandIareplanningtogotoXi'antoseetheTerracottaArmy.I'veheardthatitisanamazingsight,andIcan'twaittogo.Tome,thestoryoftheTerracottaArmyisalmostunbelievable.It'samazingthattherearemorethan8,000statues,andnooneinmoderntimesknewaboutthemuntilthe1970s.我在中国一切都好。我喜欢我的新学校和新同学。十一放假期间,我和父母打算去西安参观兵马俑。我听说兵马俑是一个令人惊叹的景点,我已经迫不及待了。对我来说,兵马俑的故事简直令人难以置信。那里有8000多座俑像,直到20世纪70年代才为人所知,想想这一切,真是非常神奇。We'realsoplanningtovisitseveralotherplacesinXi'an.MydadandIarebothlookingforwardtogoingtotheShaanxiHistoryMuseum,becausemydadloveshistoryandIhave第53页共53页,heardthatthismuseumisknownasa“Chinesetreasurehouse”!We'realsogoingtotheXi'anCityWallandafewotherfamoussights.我们还计划去游览西安的其他景点。爸爸和我都期待着参观陕西历史博物馆,因为我爸爸热爱历史,而我听说这家博物馆被誉为“中国宝库”!我们还打算游览西安古城墙和其他一些著名的景点。We'retakingthetrain,leavingthedaybeforetheOctoberholidaybegins.We'rearrivingat9:30a.m.andwillstartsightseeingrightaway,soIhopewesleepwellonthetrain!我们打算坐火车,在十一假期开始的前一天出发。上午9:30到达到西安之后,我们马上开始观光,但愿我们能在火车上睡个好觉!Iguessthat'sallfornow!I'llwriteagainsoonandsendphotos!Doyouhaveanyplansforthecomingholiday?Hopetohearfromyousoon.我想今天就写到这里吧!我很快会再给你写信和发照片的!你对即将到来的假期有什么安排吗?希望收到你的来信。Yourfriend,你的朋友,Richard第53页共53页,理查德LIVINGLEGENDS活着的传奇Helpuschoosesome“LivingLegendsofSports”.Theymustbeathleteswhoaremastersintheirsportsandalsosetgoodexamplesforothers.Hereareourfirsttwochoices.来帮助我们选出“体育界的活传奇”吧。他们必须所在运动项目上的大师,并且是他人学习的楷模。以下是我们首批筛选出来的两位传奇人物。LangPing郎平Asaplayer,LangPingbroughthonourandglorytohercountry.Asacoach,sheledtheChinawomen'svolleyballteamtomedalsatworldchampionshipsandtheOlympics.Asaperson,LangPingislovedbyfansathomeandabroad.WhentheChineseteamwaspreparingforthe2015WorldCup,herdeterminationwastested.TheteamthatLangPinghadbuiltwasfallingapart.Oneofthebestplayershadbeeninjured,andtheteamcaptainhadtoleavebecauseofheartproblems.Losingtwoimportantplayerswasabigchallenge,butLangPingdidnotloseheart.Shehadfaceddifficultiesbefore,andsheknewthatheryoungplayerscouldwiniftheyworkedtogetherasateam.Twoweekslater,theywereworldchampions!Thenin2016,LangPingledhervolleyballteamtoOlympicgoldinBrazil.第53页共53页,作为一名运动员,郎平为她的国家带来了诸多荣誉。作为一名教练,她带领中国女排在世界锦标赛和奥运会上屡获殊荣。作为个人,郎平深受国内外深受球迷的喜爱。当中国队在准备2015年世界杯时,她的决心受到了考验。郎平组建的团队处于崩溃的边缘。最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了,而且队长也因心脏问题而离队。失去两大主力队员是一个巨大的挑战,但郎平并没有灰心。她以前也遇到过各种困难,她知道只要她这些年轻的运动员们拧成一股绳通力合作,就能获胜。两周后,她们真成了世界冠军!随后在2016年,郎平又带领她的排球队在巴西勇夺奥运会金牌。MichaelJordan迈克尔·乔丹WhenMichaelJordan'sfeetlefttheground,timeseemedtostandstill.Theplayerwhobecameknownas“AirJordan”changedbasketballwithhisgracefulmovesandjumps.Jordan'sskillswereimpressive,butthementalstrengththatheshowedmadehimunique.Inthefinalsecondsofagame,Jordanalwaysseemedtofindawaytowin.Jordansaysthatthesecrettohissuccessislearningfromhisfailures.“Icanacceptfailure;everyonefailsatsomething.ButIcan'tacceptnottrying.”Losinggamestaughthimtopractiseharderandnevergiveup.Inlife,Jordanhaslearnttosharehissuccesswithothers.TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichhestartedinChicagohasbeenhelpingyoungpeoplesince1996.迈克尔·乔丹双脚离地的那一瞬间时,时间似乎都凝固了。这位被称为“飞人乔丹”的运动员用他那优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球运动。乔丹的球技令人赞叹,然而他所展示出来的精神力量使他脱颖而出。在比赛的最后几秒钟,乔丹似乎总能找到办法获胜。乔丹说,他成功的秘诀在于从失败中学习。“我可以接受失败,每个人都会遭遇失败;但我决不能接受不去尝试。”赛场上失利教会他更努力地训练和永不放弃。在生活中,乔丹学会了与他人分享自己的成功。他在芝加哥创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。第53页共53页,Sendyoursuggestionsfor““LivingLegendsofSports”toLLS@sport.net.请将你推荐的“体育界的活传奇”发送至LLS@sport.net。GOINGPOSITIVE积极向上IalwayswantedtolookliketheslimgirlsonTVeventhoughIknewthatitwasimpossible.IworriedaboutmyweightandtriedeverynewdietIreadaboutonline.Itriedno-fat,low-fat,5:2,onlybananas,nobananas—Ialmostwentbananas,too.我总是想让自己看起来像电视上的那些苗条女孩,尽管我知道明知这不可能。我非常担心我的体重,也尝试了我网上看到的每一种新的减肥饮食方案。我试过无脂肪、低脂肪、5:2饮食法、只吃香蕉、不吃香蕉——(最后)我几近疯狂。ThenIreadanarticlethatsaidinsteadofasking“AmIfat?”Ishouldbeasking“AmIfit?”Ihadnoideaalettercouldmakesuchadifference!OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight,thingsbegantochange.Insteadofsaying“Iwanttolosethreekilos”,Iwouldsay“Iwanttoruntwokilometresineightminutes”or“Iwanttobeabletodo30push-ups”.RatherthancuttingoutthefoodsIenjoyed,Iaddedhealthyfoodstomymeals.Icouldstillhaveaburgernowandthen,butIwouldaddasaladoranapple.后来,我看到一篇文章,说不要问自己“我胖吗?”而应该问“我健康吗?”第53页共53页,我没料到一词之差,能有如此大的区别!一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重,情况就有了变化。我不会说“我想减掉三公斤”,我会说“我要在八分钟内跑完两公里”或者“我希望能做30个俯卧撑”。我不再抗拒我喜爱的食物,而是在自己的三餐中添加健康食品。我仍然偶尔可以吃一个汉堡,但我会加上一份沙拉或一个苹果。Finally,Istoppedcomparingmyselfwithactressesandmodelsandlookingforthingsthatwerewrongwithmyfaceorbody.Instead,ImadealistofthethingsIlikedaboutmyself.Bybeingpositiveaboutmyselfandmybody,Ibecamebothhappierandhealthier.最后,我不再拿自己与女演员和模特比较,不再寻找我的脸蛋或身材的缺陷。相反,我把对自己满意的地方列了一张清单。通过积极看待自我和自己的身体,我变得更快乐、更健康了。THENIGHTTHEEARTHDIDN'TSLEEP地球的一个不眠之夜StrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheasternHebei.Forseveraldays,thewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell,roseandfell.Thereweredeepcracksthatappearedinthewellwalls.Atleastonewellhadsomesmellygascomingoutofit.Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervoustoeat,anddogsrefusedtogoinsidebuildings.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide,andfishjumpedoutofthewater.Atabout3:00a.m.,on28July1976,brightlightswereseenintheskyoutsidethecityofTangshanandloudnoiseswereheard.Butthecity'sonemillionpeoplewereasleepasusualthatnight.第53页共53页,河北省东北部的农村地区怪事连连:一连几天,村子里的井水升升降降,起起伏伏,井壁上出现了深深的裂缝。至少有一口水井的裂缝冒出臭气。鸡甚至猪都焦虑不安,不愿进食;狗拒绝进入屋内。老鼠跑到田外,寻找藏身之所,鱼儿也跳出水面。1976年7月28日凌晨3:00左右,唐山城外的天空中出现了耀眼亮光,接着又传来巨大的声响。然而,那天晚上城里的百万居民仍像往常一样沉睡在梦乡。At3:42a.m.,everythingbegantoshake.Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend!Elevenkilometresdirectlybelowthecity,oneofthemostdeadlyearthquakesofthe20thcenturyhadbegun,aquakethatevencauseddamagemorethan150kilometresawayinBeijing.Nearlyonethirdofthewholenationfeltit!Ahugecrack,eightkilometreslongand30metreswide,cutacrosshouses,roads,andwaterways.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.Inlessthanoneminute,alargecitylayinruins.Twothirdsofthepeoplewholivedthereweredeadorinjured.Thousandsofchildrenwereleftwithoutparents.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorbadlyinjuredinthequakewasmorethan400,000.凌晨3:42,万物开始摇晃,仿佛世界末日即将来临!在城市正下方的11千米处,20世纪伤害最严重之一的地震爆发了,远在150多千米以外的北京都受到了这场地震的破坏,全国几乎三分之一的地区均有震感!一条8千米长、30米宽的巨大裂缝横切房屋、道路和水路。坚硬的石山变成了泥沙流。在不到一分钟的时间里,一座大城市沦为废墟。城里三分之二的居民在地震中死亡或受伤,数以千计的孩子失去了父母。在此次地震中丧亡或身受重伤的人数超过了40万。第53页共53页,Everywheresurvivorslooked,therewasnothingbutruins.Nearlyeverythinginthecitywasdestroyed.About75percentofthecity'sfactoriesandbuildings,90percentofitshomes,andallofitshospitalsweregone.Brickscoveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves,butnowindcouldblowthemaway.Mostbridgeshadfallenorwerenotsafetocross.Therailwaytrackswerenowuselesspiecesofmetal.Tensofthousandsofcows,hundredsofthousandsofpigs,andmillionsofchickensweredead.Sandnowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.Peoplewereinshock—andthen,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakeshookTangshanagain.Evenmorebuildingsfelldown.Water,food,andelectricitywerehardtoget.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.幸存者目及之处无一不是废墟,万物尽毁。市内大约75%的工厂和大楼、90%的住房和所有的医院都倒塌了。砖块就像秋天的红叶覆盖着地面,但是却没有风能将其吹走。大多数桥梁不是坍塌了就是无法安全通行了。铁轨变成了废金属块;数万头奶牛、数十万头猪和数百万只鸡也都死掉了。沙子灌满水井,井水消失殆尽。人们惊恐万状,然而临近傍晚时分,又一次强烈的地震撼动唐山。更多的楼房倒塌了。没有水、食物,电也停了。人们心里开始疑惑这场灾难还会持续多久。Buthopewasnotlost.Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.Morethan10,000doctorsandnursescametoprovidemedicalcare.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewerehelped.Waterandfoodwerebroughtintothecitybytrain,truck,andplane.Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.第53页共53页,然而,希望尚存。地震发生后不久,部队派出了15万名士兵奔赴唐山,将受困群众从废墟中抢救出来,并掩埋了死者。上万名医疗工作者赶到现场,救死扶伤。工人为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所,数十万的群众获到了帮助,火车、卡车和飞机给城市运来了食物和饮用水。慢慢地,这座城市又开始恢复了生机。Tangshanstartedtoreviveitselfandgetbackuponitsfeet.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecity'speople,anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins.Thenewcityhasbecomeahometomorethansevenmillionpeople,withgreatimprovementsintransportation,industry,andenvironment.TangshancityhasprovedtoChinaandtherestoftheworldthatintimesofdisaster,peoplemustunifyandshowthewisdomtostaypositiveandrebuildforabrighterfuture.唐山重新站起来并获得了新生。有了来自政府的大力支持以及唐山人民的不懈努力,一座新的唐山在废墟中被建立起来。这座新的城市已经成为700多万人的家园,交通、工业和环境都得到了巨大的改善。唐山向中国、向世界证明,在自然灾难中,人民必须勠力同心,保持乐观的心态和重建家园的决心。TSUNAMIHITSASIA:OVER6,500DEAD海啸袭击亚洲:6500余人丧生ByRobertWoodhouseMonday,27December2004罗伯特·伍德侯斯2004年12月27日,星期一第53页共53页,Themostpowerfulearthquakeinthepast40yearscausedatsunamithatcrashedintocoastlinesacrossAsiayesterday,killingmorethan6,500peopleinIndonesia,India,Thailand,Malaysia,andatleastfourothercountries.Fishermen,tourists,hotels,homes,andcarsweresweptawaybyhugewavescausedbythestrongearthquakethatreachedamagnitudeof9.0.Theunderseaquakestruckaround7:00a.m.,SundayoffthewestcoastofIndonesia'sSumatraIsland.Inthatareaalone,atleast1,870peoplewerekilled.昨日,40年来最为强烈的地震引发了冲击亚洲沿海地带的海啸,造成印度尼西亚、印度、泰国、马来西亚和至少其他四个国家6500多人死亡。渔民、游客、酒店、住房和汽车都被高达9.0级的强震所引发的巨浪卷走。海啸巨浪由周日上午7点许发生在印度尼西亚苏门答腊岛西岸附近海域的海底地震引发。仅该地区就有至少1870人遇难。InSriLanka,some1,600kilometreswestofthequakecentre,thenumberofdeathsstoodat2,498,andonemillionmorewereaffectedbythetsunami,governmentofficialssaid.Indianofficialssaidasmanyas1,900hadbeenkilledalongthesoutherncoast.Another254werefounddeadinThailandand54inthreeothercountries.InsouthernThailand,1,900peoplewerehurtandmanymoreweremissing,localofficialssaid.“Iwashavingbreakfastwithmythreechildrenwhenwaterstartedfillingmyhome.Wehadtoleaveeverythingandruntosafety,”saidChandraTheeravit,alocalThaiwoman.第53页共53页,政府官员称,在震中以西约1600千米处的斯里兰卡,死亡人数高达2498人,另有100多万人受到海啸的影响。印度官员称,南部沿海地区有多达1900人丧生。泰国另有254人死亡,其他三个国家则有54人丧生。当地官员表示,泰国南部有1900人受伤,失踪人数则更多。泰国当地一位女子钱德拉·特拉维说:“当时我和我的三个孩子正在吃早饭,海水开始灌入屋内。我们只好放弃一切,逃到安全的地方。”Thousandsofpeoplearestillmissing,andthenumberofdeathsisexpectedtogrowevenhigheroverthenextfewdays.Foreignaidisbeingorganisedforthetsunami-hitcountries.However,dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies.目前仍有数千人失踪,预计在未来几天死亡人数还将增加。目前(人们)正在为这些受海啸袭击的国家组织外援。然而,由于条件险恶和道路受阻,食物运送和物资补给将非常困难。THECHINESEWRITINGSYSTEM:CONNECTINGTHEPASTANDTHEPRESENT汉语书写体系:连接古今Chinaiswidelyknownforitsancientcivilisationwhichhascontinuedallthewaythroughintomoderntimes,despitethemanyupsanddownsinitshistory.Therearemanyreasonswhythishasbeenpossible,butoneofthemainfactorshasbeentheChinesewritingsystem.尽管历史跌宕起伏,中国因其古老文明一直延续至今而闻名于世。其存续的原因有很多,但主要因素之一是汉字的书写体系。第53页共53页,Atthebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicture-basedlanguage.Itdatesbackseveralthousandyearstotheuseoflonggu—animalbonesandshellsonwhichsymbolswerecarvedbyancientChinesepeople.Someoftheancientsymbolscanstillbeseenintoday'shanzi.起初,汉语是一种基于图形的语言。它可以追溯到数千年前使用龙骨的时期——古代中国人在这些骨头和壳上面刻画简单的符号。这些符号在今天的汉字中仍然可以看到。BytheShangDynasty(around1600-1046BCE),thesesymbolshadbecomeawell-developedwritingsystem.Overtheyears,thesystemdevelopedintodifferentforms,asitwasatimewhenpeopleweredividedgeographicallyleadingtomanyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters.This,however,changedunderEmperorQinshihuangoftheQinDynasty(221-207BCE).到商朝(约公元前1600年~前1046年右)时,这些符号已经演变成一套完善的书写体系。在随后的年代里,这一体系发展成了不同的形式,这是由于当时中国人居住地域的分隔,从而导致不同的方言和汉字变体的产生。然而,这在秦朝(公元前221-前207年)秦始皇统治时期发生了变化。EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintooneunifiedcountrywheretheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.ThatwritingsystemwasofgreatimportanceinunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.Eventoday,nomatterwhereChinesepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak,theycanallstillcommunicateinwriting.第53页共53页,秦始皇统一七个诸侯国后,在这个统一的国家里,汉字书写体系开始朝着一个方向发展。这一书写体系对于团结中国人民和中国文化具有重要意义。即使在今天,不管住在哪里,也不管说何种方言,中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantmeansbywhichChina'spresentisconnectedwithitspast.PeopleinmodemtimescanreadtheclassicworkswhichwerewrittenbyChineseinancienttimes.ThehighregardfortheChinesewritingsystemcanbeseeninthedevelopmentofChinesecharactersasanartform,knownasChinesecalligraphy,whichhasbecomeanimportantpartofChineseculture.汉语也成为连接中国现在与过去的一个重要媒介。现代中国人可以阅读古代中国人撰写的经典作品。中国人对其书写体系推崇备至,这体现在汉字发展为一种艺术形式——书法。书法已经成为中国文化的重要组成部分。Today,theChinesewritingsystemisstillanimportantpartofChineseculture.AsChinaplaysagreaterroleinglobalaffairs,anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChina'scultureandhistorythroughthisamazinglanguage.如今,汉字书写体系仍然是中国文化的重要组成部分。随着中国在全球事务中扮演着越来越重要的角色,越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉字这一奇妙的语言了解和欣赏中国的文化和历史。LearningEnglish学习英语第53页共53页,WangLe:Hey,everybody,whatareyourbiggestproblemswithlearningEnglish?王乐:嘿,各位,请问你们在学习英语时遇到的最大问题是什么?LiuWen:Hi!I'vebeenstudyingEnglishsinceprimaryschool.IusedtogethighmarksinEnglish,butnowI'mhavingalotoftroublewithmylistening.WhenIlistentonativeEnglishspeakerstalkinginavideo,Icancatchonlyafewwords.Icanneverquitegetthemainidea.Anyadvice?刘文:你好!我从小学就开始一直学习英语。我以前英语成绩挺好的,但现在我的听力有很大的麻烦。我在视频中听以英语为母语的人说话时,只能听明白几个单词。我从来就没能完全搞懂过大意。有什么建议吗?JiaXin:ListeningtoEnglishradioprogrammeshelpsmegetusedtohowfastnativespeakerstalk.IalsorepeatwhatIheartohelpmyselftoexperiencethefeelingofthelanguage.SometimesIevenrecordmyvoicesoIcanlistentomyselfandcomparemypronunciationwiththeradiohost's!MybiggestheadacheishowtobepoliteinEnglish.It'ssomucheasiertojustsay“Openthewindow!”,butinEnglishthatcansoundreallyterrible.IhavetothinkaboutwhoI'mtalkingtoandthendecidewhethertosay,“Openthewindow,please!”or“Couldyouopenthewindow,please?”orevenlonger“Would第53页共53页,youmindopeningthewindow,please?”佳欣:听英语广播节目有助于我习惯母语人士的说速。我还会复述我所听到的,以此来培养语感。有时我甚至还给自己录音,这样一来,我可以听自己的发音,并把我的发音与广播主持人进行比较!我最头疼的问题是如何得体地使用英语。说“打开窗户!”很容易,但在英语里,这样说听起来真的太糟糕了。我必须考虑到我在跟谁说话,然后再决定是说“请打开窗户!”还是“请你打开窗户,好吗?”或者说句更长的“请问,您介意打开窗户吗?”LiRui:Yeah,that'sreallyhard!Ithinkitalldependsonwhoyou'retalkingto.IfI'mtalkingtoaclosefriend,Icanuseshortrequests,like“Openthewindow”—ourrelationshipiscloseandwe'reequals,soIonlyneedafewwordstobridgethegapbetweenus.ButifI'mtalkingtosomeonewhoisn'tveryclosetome,Imustmakemyrequestlonger—andImustmakeitaquestion,notademand,e.g.,“Couldyouopenthewindow,please?”IfI'mtalkingtosomeoneseniortome,thenIshouldsay,“Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow,please?”Forme,vocabularyismybiggestproblem—therearejustSOMANYnewwords!Ican'tkeepallthenewvocabularystraightinmyhead,andIcertainlycan'trememberhowtousethemallproperly.HELP!李瑞:是的,这真的很难!我认为这完全取决于你在跟谁说话。如果我是跟一位好朋友说话,我可以用简短的请求,比如“打开窗户”第53页共53页,,这是因为我们的关系亲密,彼此平等,所以我只需要几个字就能让对方明白我的意思。但是,如果我是跟一个与我不太亲近的人说话,那么我得把我的请求说得长一些——我得把它变成一个疑问句,而不是一个要求,例如,“麻烦你打开窗户,好吗?”如果我跟一个比我年长的人说话,那么我得说:“请问,您是否介意打开窗户呢?”对我而言,词汇是最大的问题——生词实在太多了!我不无法在脑子里记住所有的生词,当然也就记不住如何恰当地使用这些词汇。帮帮我吧!LearningEnglish学习英语WangLe:Hey,everybody,whatareyourbiggestproblemswithlearningEnglish?王乐:嘿,各位,请问你们在学习英语时遇到的最大问题是什么?LiuWen:Hi!I'vebeenstudyingEnglishsinceprimaryschool.IusedtogethighmarksinEnglish,butnowI'mhavingalotoftroublewithmylistening.WhenIlistentonativeEnglishspeakerstalkinginavideo,Icancatchonlyafewwords.Icanneverquitegetthemainidea.Anyadvice?刘文:你好!我从小学就开始一直学习英语。我以前英语成绩挺好的,但现在我的听力有很大的麻烦。我在视频中听以英语为母语的人说话时,只能听明白几个单词。我从来就没能完全搞懂过大意。有什么建议吗?JiaXin:ListeningtoEnglishradioprogrammeshelpsmegetusedtohowfastnative第53页共53页,speakerstalk.IalsorepeatwhatIheartohelpmyselftoexperiencethefeelingofthelanguage.SometimesIevenrecordmyvoicesoIcanlistentomyselfandcomparemypronunciationwiththeradiohost's!MybiggestheadacheishowtobepoliteinEnglish.It'ssomucheasiertojustsay“Openthewindow!”,butinEnglishthatcansoundreallyterrible.IhavetothinkaboutwhoI'mtalkingtoandthendecidewhethertosay,“Openthewindow,please!”or“Couldyouopenthewindow,please?”orevenlonger“Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow,please?”佳欣:听英语广播节目有助于我习惯母语人士的说速。我还会复述我所听到的,以此来培养语感。有时我甚至还给自己录音,这样一来,我可以听自己的发音,并把我的发音与广播主持人进行比较!我最头疼的问题是如何得体地使用英语。说“打开窗户!”很容易,但在英语里,这样说听起来真的太糟糕了。我必须考虑到我在跟谁说话,然后再决定是说“请打开窗户!”还是“请你打开窗户,好吗?”或者说句更长的“请问,您介意打开窗户吗?”LiRui:Yeah,that'sreallyhard!Ithinkitalldependsonwhoyou'retalkingto.IfI'mtalkingtoaclosefriend,Icanuseshortrequests,like“Openthewindow”—ourrelationshipiscloseandwe'reequals,soIonlyneedafewwordstobridgethegapbetweenus.ButifI'mtalkingtosomeonewhoisn'tveryclosetome,Imustmakemyrequestlonger—andImustmakeitaquestion,notademand,e.g.,“Couldyouopenthewindow,please?”IfI'mtalkingtosomeoneseniortome,thenIshouldsay,“Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow,please?”Forme,vocabularyismybiggestproblem—therearejustSOMANYnewwords!Ican'tkeep第53页共53页,allthenewvocabularystraightinmyhead,andIcertainlycan'trememberhowtousethemallproperly.HELP!李瑞:是的,这真的很难!我认为这完全取决于你在跟谁说话。如果我是跟一位好朋友说话,我可以用简短的请求,比如“打开窗户”,这是因为我们的关系亲密,彼此平等,所以我只需要几个字就能让对方明白我的意思。但是,如果我是跟一个与我不太亲近的人说话,那么我得把我的请求说得长一些——我得把它变成一个疑问句,而不是一个要求,例如,“麻烦你打开窗户,好吗?”如果我跟一个比我年长的人说话,那么我得说:“请问,您是否介意打开窗户呢?”对我而言,词汇是最大的问题——生词实在太多了!我不无法在脑子里记住所有的生词,当然也就记不住如何恰当地使用这些词汇。帮帮我吧!第53页共53页
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