2021八年级英语上册Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science检测题（人教新目标版）

单元检测卷(Unit6)(时间：60分钟　分值：100分)Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题2分，共20分)1.Mysisterentered________universityaftergraduatingfromhighschool.A.aB.anC./2.Pleasecheckyourpaperto________therearenomistakes.A.thinkofB.tryoutC.findoutD.makesure3.________thebeginningoftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingtohaveahappylife.A.InB.OnC.AtD.For4.Whatdoesthishavetodo________you?A.inB.withC.ofD.on5.—Whereareyougoingtospendyoursummerholiday,Jenny?—Ihaven'tmadea________yet.I'mgoingtotalkaboutitwithmyfamilytomorrow.A.decisionB.promiseC.journeyD.suggestion6.Wemustkeepon________hardinthecomingyear.A.workB.workedC.toworkD.working7.Heleftajobinthecityto________farminginthecountryside.A.takeupB.growupC.putupD.getup8.I'msureabout________theping-pongmatchnextMonday.A.winB.towinC.wonD.winning9.There________anEnglishspeechcontesttomorrow.A.beB.wasC.isgoingtohaveD.isgoingtobe10.—I'mgoingtojoinanEnglishsummercampthissummer.—________.Buthowlong?A.Me,tooB.SoundsgreatC.ThanksalotD.Oh,sureⅡ.完形填空(每小题2分，共20分)NewYear'sDayiscoming.Ibelievethatmostofyouhave__1__ownNewYear'sresolutions.Butwhatkindofresolutionsshouldyoumake?First,yourNewYear'sresolutionsshouldbe__2__foryou.Besurethattheycan__3__yourstudiesormakeyouhealthier.“Goingtobedlate”isn'tagood__4__.It'snotgoodforyourhealth.Youshouldmakeresolutionslike“drinkingmilkfor__5__everymorning.”Theresolution“__6__eatingjunkfood”isalsoagoodone.Studyingharderandspending__7__timewatchingTVaregoodones.Second,yourNewYear'sresolutionsshouldn'tbevery__8__tokeep.Besurethatyoucankeepyourresolutions.Don'tmakeyourresolutionstoo__9__.Flyingtothemoonisadifficultresolutionforanyone.Youshouldkeepyourresolutionssmallandsimple,__10__youcankeep them.Afteryoumakesomegoodandrealistic(现实的)resolutions,don'tforgettomakeaplan.Writedownwhatyouneedtodoeveryday，andthendoit.1.A.theirB.yourC.ourD.one's2.A.necessaryB.importantC.interestingD.good3.A.changeB.finishC.improveD.care4.A.wayB.planC.problemD.resolution5.A.breakfastB.lunchC.supperD.dinner6.A.stoppingB.beginningC.tryingD.enjoying7.A.muchB.moreC.lessD.little8.A.easyB.difficultC.niceD.fun9.A.earlyB.lateC.highD.low10.A.butB.soC.orD.andⅢ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)AJackyandBobaregoingtotheuniversitynow.Jackywantstobeanengineer.Heisgoingtobuildroads,bridgesandhouses.Bobisinterestedinmathandscience,butheisgoingtostudymedicine.Hewantstobeadoctor.Kathyisgoodatmusic.Shewantstobeastar.Sheisgoingtosinganddanceforpeople.Joannawantstobeawomanastronaut.Shesaid，“Iamgoingtoexplorespacesomeday.”“Whatdoyouwanttobe,Fanny？”Joannaaskedme.“Oh,Iwanttobeateacher.I'mgoingtoteachinthecountryside.”Isaid.Eachofusisdoinghisorherbestatuniversity.Iamsurewewilldosomethinggoodforourcountry.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案1.Howmanystudentsarementionedinthisarticle?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five2.Whowantstobeastar?A.Joanna.B.Jacky.C.Kathy.D.Fanny.3.Kathyisinterestedin________．A.medicineB.musicC.spaceD.science4.WhatdoesJoannawanttobe?A.Anastronaut.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.D.Anengineer.5.WheredoesFannywanttoteach?A.Onafarm.B.Inthecountryside.C.Athome.D.Inabigcity.B根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。InDecemberorearlyJanuary,almosteveryonewantstoplanforawonderfulnewyear!__6__WemakeNewYear'sresolutionsandsetbiggoals!Ifyoucarryout(实施)yourplansuccessfully,__7__HerearesometipsforNewYear'sresolutions： ■Thinkabouttheresolutionsyoumadelastyear.■Haveyousucceeded?Ifnot,why?__8__■Donotmaketoomanyresolutionsatatime.You'dbettergowithoneatatime.■__9__Setgoalsthatyouneedtodoforthewholeyear,insteadofafewdays.Onceyouhavemadeupyourmind(已经下了决心),__10__A.youcanimproveyourlifeorchangeyourbadhabits.B.Letitbeforthewholeyearnotaday.C.Findoutthereasonsandtrythisyear.D.Weplanvacations,andwehopethatwecanachieveourgoals.E.tryyourbesttoachievethem.6.________7.________　8.________　9.________10.________Ⅳ.用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共5分)1.Mybrotherisable________(play)theviolinwell.2.Ipromise________(do)betteratuniversity.3.I'dliketotalkaboutsome________(person)detailsfirst.4.Lindaisgoingtomakea________(week)planforherhousework.5.Theold________(science)tellsushowtolearnsciencewell.Ⅴ.完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)1.听起来像是一个好计划。________________agoodplan.2.外国语言对我们来说不容易。________________arenoteasyforus.3.每个学生都想在考试中取得好成绩。Everystudentwantstoget________________inexams.4.你为什么打算去上钢琴课？Whyareyougoingto________________lessons?5.明天一定不要迟到。________________thatyouwon'tbelatetomorrow.Ⅵ.短文填空(每小题1分，共10分)根据短文内容，从方框中选择合适的单词或短语填空，使短文完整、连贯。hardly,havetodo,promise,common，beginning,improve,too,for,coming,rememberDoyouknowwhataresolutionis?It'sakindof__1__.ThemostcommonkindisNewYear'sresolutions.Whenwemakeresolutionsatthe__2__oftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingto__3__ourlives.Manypeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsforthe__4__year.Thishelpsthem__5__theirresolutions.Someareaboutphysicalhealth.Some__6__withself-improvementandsomehavetodowithbetterplanning.Althoughtherearedifferences,mostofthemhaveonethingin__7__.People__8__everkeepthem.Sometimestheresolutionsare__9__difficulttokeep.__10__thisreason,thebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions.Doyouthinkso?1.________　2.________　3.________ 4.________　5.________　6.________7.________　8.________　9.________10.________Ⅶ.书面表达(共15分)新的一年快到了。在新年里，大家有什么计划和打算吗？来看看Jake一家人的新年计划吧。请根据表格内容写一篇80词左右的英语短文，对他们各自的新年计划进行介绍。Father找一份兼职工作；加强锻炼Mother学一种乐器；学做更多美味的食物Jake取得更好的成绩；学打篮球Jake'ssister：Sonia少吃垃圾食品；和老师多交流__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案Ⅰ.1.A　考查冠词。句意：我姐姐高中毕业后进了一所大学。不定冠词a，an用于单数可数名词前，a用在辅音音素前，an用在元音音素前。university是元音字母开头但是发音是辅音的单词，所以用a。故选A。2.D　考查固定词组。句意：请检查你的试卷，确保没有错误。makesure“确保”。故选D。3.C　考查固定短语。atthebeginningof意为“在……开始”，是固定搭配。4.B　考查固定搭配。havetodowith是固定搭配，意为“与……有关”。句意：这与你有什么关系呢？5.A　考查名词辨析。由答语中“I'mgoingtotalkaboutitwithmyfamilytomorrow.”可知，Jenny还没有决定去哪里度假。makeadecision“做决定”。句意：——詹妮，你要去哪里度过你的暑假？——我还没有决定呢。我打算明天跟我的家人讨论一下。故选A。6.D　考查keepon的用法。keepon后接动词-ing形式。故选D。7.A　考查动词词组。句意：他辞掉了城市里的工作，去乡下务农。takeup“开始做”。故选A。8.D　考查besureabout的用法。besureabout中about是介词，后接动词-ing形式。9.D　考查固定句式。therebe结构的一般将来时为“thereis/aregoingtobe...或therewillbe...”。故选D。10.B　考查交际用语。由答语中的“Buthowlong？”可知，赞同对方的观点。故选B。Ⅱ.1.B　one'sown“某人自己的”。在此主语是you，因此用your。2.D　由下文可知，你的决心要么能提高你的学习水平要么能使你更健康，即对你有好处。begoodfor“对……有好处”。3.C　improve“提高；改善”。4.D　由下文“Youshouldmakeresolutionslike...”可知，此处应是指决心。resolution“决心”。5.A　由everymorning可知应是指早餐，故选A。6.A　stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”，此处是名词性结构，故用stopping。7.C　由前面的harder可知，此处应用比较级形式表示“更少的”。less“更少的”。 8.B　联系语境可知此处意为“你的新年决心不应难于坚持”。toodifficulttokeep“太难坚持”。9.C　由下句“Flyingtothemoonisadifficultresolutionforanyone.”可知，此处是指不要下过高的决心。high“高的”。10.B　前后句之间是因果关系，so表示“因此；所以”。故选B。Ⅲ.1.D　细节理解题。由文章内容可知共提到了Jacky,Bob,Kathy,Fanny和Joanna五位学生。故选D。2.C　细节理解题。由句子“Kathyisgoodatmusic.Shewantstobeastar.”可知答案。3.B　细节理解题。由句子“Kathyisgoodatmusic.Shewantstobeastar.”可知答案。4.A　细节理解题。由句子“Joannawantstobeawomanastronaut.”可知答案。5.B　细节理解题。由句子“‘I'mgoingtoteachinthecountryside.’Isaid.”可知答案。6－10　DACBEⅣ.1.toplay　2.todo　3.personal　4.weekly　5.scientistⅤ.1.Soundslike　2.Foreignlanguages3.goodgrades　4.takepiano　5.MakesureⅥ.1.promise　2.beginning　3.improve　4.coming　5.remember　6.havetodo　7.common　8.hardly　9.too　10.ForⅦ.Onepossibleversion：Anewyeariscoming.EveryoneinJake'sfamilyhasresolutions.Jake'sfatherisgoingtofindapart-timejobtomakemoremoney.Atthesametime,heisgoingtodomoreexercisetokeepfit.Jake'smotherisgoingtolearnaninstrumentandlearntocookmoredeliciousfood.Jakewantstogetbettergradesandlearntoplaybasketball.Sonia,Jake'ssister,isgoingtoeatlessjunkfoodandcommunicatemorewithherteachers.