2021八年级英语上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation检测题(人教新目标版)
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单元检测卷(Unit1)(时间:60分钟 分值:100分)Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题2分,共20分)1.Mum,Iwanttobuyastorybookfor________.A.yourB.myselfC.mineD.yourself2.Ibought________formyparents,butIbought________formybrother.A.anything;nothingB.anything;somethingC.something;nothingD.nothing;anything3.Thestorywasvery________,soweallfelt________.A.boring;boredB.bored;boringC.boring;boringD.bored;bored4.Ihave________money,butIhavelotsoffriends.SoIamveryhappy.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle5.—Wheredidyougoforyourvacation,Mark?—Istayedathome________theheavyrain.A.becauseB.becauseofC.asD.so6.Theydecided________mewithmyhomework.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helped7.We________somemuseumslastyear.A.visitB.visitsC.visitedD.visiting8.Iam________,butIhavenothingtoeat.A.hungryB.thirstyC.relaxedD.relaxing9.Don'tworryabouthim.Heis________todriveacar.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughfriendlyD.friendlyenough10.—David,canyoudressyourself?—________,Ican.A.NoB.OfcourseC.WhyD.ThankyouⅡ.完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)Iaskedmyclassmatesabouttheirvacationsthisweek.Herearesomeoftheiranswers.Tina__1__toNewYorkCity.The__2__wassunnyandthepeople__3__friendlytoher.Shewentthereby__4__andthebustripwasrelaxing.Thefoodwasdelicious.Shehada__5__vacation.Sallywentto__6__heruncle.Becausetheweatherwaswindyand__7__,shehadtostayatthehouse.ShewatchedTV__8__theTVshowswereboring.Shewentshoppingwithhercousinbuttheshopassistantswere__9__.Shehadaterriblevacation.Tomstayedathome.Atfirsthedidhishomework.Itwasalittledifficult.Thenhe__10__
computergames.Theywereinteresting.HethoughthisvacationwasOK.1.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going2.A.placeB.weatherC.museumD.beach3.A.wereB.wasC.isD.are4.A.bikeB.trainC.planeD.bus5.A.badB.terribleC.greatD.boring6.A.visitB.visitedC.lookD.read7.A.rainB.rainyC.sunD.snow8.A.butB.andC.orD.with9.A.friendB.unfriendC.friendlyD.unfriendly10.A.playB.playedC.listenedD.wroteⅢ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)AKimwenttoabeautifulbeachonMondaywithhisfriends.Itwassunnyandhot.Sotheyhadgreatfunplayinginthewater.Intheafternoon,theywentshopping,buttheshopswerecrowded.Theydidn'treallyenjoyit.Thenextday,itwasrainy,sotheywenttoamuseum.Itwasboring.Kimfoundasmallboycryinginthecorner.Theboywaslost.Hehelpedtheboyfindhisfather.Kimwasveryhappy.Buthehadnomoneyforataxi.Sohehadtowalkbacktothehotel.Thatmadehimfeelverytired.OnWednesday,theweatherwasverycool.Sotheyplayedtennis.Theyplayedallthemorning.Itwasreallyfun.根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正误,正确的用“T”,错误的用“F”。( )1.OnMonday,Kimhadfungoingshopping.( )2.ItwasveryhotonWednesday.( )3.TheywenttoamuseumonTuesday.( )4.Kimhelpedaboyfindhisfatherandwentbacktothehotelbytaxi.( )5.Theyplayedtennisonacoolday.BMr.andMrs.Brownlivedinabigcity,andonesummertheywenttothecountryfortheirholiday.Theyenjoyeditverymuch,becauseitwasaquietcleanplace.Onedaytheywentforawalkearlyinthemorningandsawanoldman.Helivedonafarm,andhewassittingaloneinthewarmsuninfrontofhishouse.Mr.Brownaskedhim,“Doyoulikelivinginaquietplace?”Theoldmansaid,“Yes,Ido.”Mr.Brownsaid,“Whatarethegoodthingsaboutit?”Theoldmananswered,“Well,everybodyknowseachother.Peopleoftencomeandseeme,andIoftengoandseethem.Andtherearelotsofchildrenhere.”Mr.Brownsaid,“That'sinteresting.Andwhatarethebadthings?”Theoldmanthoughtforaminuteandsaid,“Well,thesamethings,really.”6.WheredidMr.andMrs.Brownlive?A.Inthecity.B.Inthecountry.C.Intown.D.Intheschool.7.Whydidtheylikethecountry?A.Becauseitwasfar.B.Becausetheyhadafarminthecountry.
C.Becauseitwasquietandclean.D.Becauseitwasnear.8.WastheoldmanMr.Brown'suncle?A.Yes,hewas.B.No,hewasn't.C.Ithinkso.D.Yes,heis.9.Whatdidtheoldmanthinkwerethegoodthingsaboutthecountry?A.Everybodykneweachother.B.Everybodydidn'tknoweachother.C.Itwascleanandquiet.D.Itwasfar.10.Didtheoldmanthinkthegoodthingsandthebadthingsinthecountrywerethesame?A.No,hedid.B.No,hedidn't.C.Yes,hedidn't.D.Yes,hedid.Ⅳ.用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分,共5分)1.Wehavemany________(activity)afterschool.2.Therearelotsof________(different)betweenthetwopictures.3.Myparents________(feed)manyhensontheirfarmlastyear.4.Theroomistoodirty.Wearetrying________(make)itcleanandtidy.5.Tom,lookafter________(you)athome.Ⅴ.完成句子(每小题2分,共10分)1.我弟弟生病了,不想吃任何东西。Mybrotherisillandhedoesn't________________eating________.2.很长时间没见面了。你去哪里了?Longtime________________.Wheredidyougo?3.戴维在学校里有相当多的朋友。Davidhas________________________friendsatschool.4.周末的大部分时间,他都待在家里读书。Onweekends,hestaysathome________________thetimetoreadbooks.5.他们拼尽全力向学校跑去,但还是没有按时到达。They________________________toruntotheschoolbutdidn'tgetthereontime.Ⅵ.补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)根据下面的对话情景,在每一空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。W:Hi,Mike!Didyouhaveagreatvacation?M:Yes,Idid.W:1.________________M:IwenttoTokyo,Japan.W:2.________________M:LastSaturday.W:3.________________M:MycousinsBarryandFrank.W:4.________________M:Itwashumid(湿润的)andcloudy.W:Didyoulikethefoodthere?M:No,thefoodwasawful.Iwillnoteatitanymore.W:5.________________M:Theywereveryfriendlyandready(乐意的)tohelpothers.
Ⅶ.书面表达(共15分)北京是中国的首都。它有许多名胜古迹,如长城、故宫、天安门广场等。假如你是林海,你到北京旅游,度过了一个愉快的暑假。请你给你的笔友Mike写一封70词左右的书信,介绍一下你的北京之行。DearMike,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LinHai参考答案Ⅰ.1.B 考查反身代词的用法。介词for后跟代词的宾格或反身代词。句意:妈妈,我想为自己买一本故事书。故选B。2.C 考查不定代词。something常用在肯定句中,anything常用在否定句或疑问句中,根据句意第二个空应该填nothing。故选C。3.A 考查boring与bored的辨析。boring常用于修饰事物,bored常用于修饰人。故选A。4.C 考查(a)few与(a)little的用法辨析。few,afew修饰可数名词复数形式,little和alittle修饰不可数名词,money为不可数名词,并且由句中“butIhavelotsoffriends”可知前后对比应该用表示否定意义的little。故选C。5.B 考查becauseof的用法。because是连词,后接从句;becauseof是短语介词,后接名词、代词或名词性短语而不接句子;as作连词,引导原因状语从句;so作连词,表示因果关系。故选B。6.B 考查动词decide的用法。decidetodosth.意为“决定做某事”,故选B。7.C 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语lastyear可以判断用一般过去时。故选C。8.A 考查语境理解。根据“butIhavenothingtoeat”可以判断用hungry。故选A。9.B 考查语境理解及enough的用法。根据句意“别担心他。他年龄足够大了,可以开车了。”可以排除C、D两项;enough修饰形容词时须后置。故选B。10.B 考查情景交际。no表示否定;ofcourse意为“当然”,表示肯定;why意为“为什么”,表示疑问;thankyou表示感谢。由答语中的“Ican”可知,戴维会自己穿衣服。答语句意为“当然,我会。”。故选B。Ⅱ.1.C 根据全文推知动词应该用过去式。2.B 根据后面的词可以推知答案应为“天气(weather)”。3.A 根据语境可以判断须用一般过去时;而people为复数名词。故选were。4.D 根据后面的“thebustripwasrelaxing”可以推知答案。5.C 根据本段内容可以判断她的假期过得很好。6.A to后面跟动词原形排除B项;而C和D选项不符合句意。7.B rainy为表示天气的形容词,符合句意。8.A 前后文有转折之意,故用表示转折意思的“but”。9.D 根据上下文的意思可以判断售货员的态度“不友好”,应用形容词。10.B C和D选项不符合句意;而A选项时态不对。Ⅲ.1.F 由第一段中“theyhadgreatfunplayinginthewater”可知,该句表述错误。2.F 由第三段中“OnWednesday,theweatherwasverycool.”可知,该句表述错误。3.T 由第二段中“Thenextday...theywenttoamuseum.”可知,该句表述正确。4.F 由第二段中“hehadtowalkbacktothehotel”可知,后半句表述错误。
5.T 由第三段中“theweatherwasverycool.Sotheyplayedtennis.”可知,该句表述正确。6.A 细节理解题。由第一段第一句“Mr.andMrs.Brownlivedinabigcity”可知答案。7.C 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“Theyenjoyeditverymuch,becauseitwasaquietcleanplace.”可知答案。8.B 细节理解题。由第二段内容可知这个老人不是布朗先生的叔叔,故选B。9.A 细节理解题。由句子“Well,everybodyknowseachother.”可知答案。10.D 细节理解题。由最后一句“Well,thesamethings,really.”可知答案。Ⅳ.1.activities 2.differences 3.fed 4.tomake 5.yourselfⅤ.1.feellike;anything 2.nosee 3.quiteafew 4.mostof 5.triedtheirbestⅥ.1.Wheredidyougo?2.Whendidyougothere?3.Whodidyougowith?4.Howwastheweatherthere?5.Whataboutthepeoplethere?Ⅶ.Onepossibleversion:DearMike,Howareyou?Howwasyoursummervacation?Myvacationwasgreat.IwenttoBeijingforvacationwithmyparents.Theweatherwassunny.IwenttotheGreatWallanditwasgreatandexciting.NextIwenttothePalaceMuseum.Itwascool!ThenIvisitedTian'anmenSquare.Itwasbeautiful.Beijingisabeautifulcity.IloveBeijingandIhopetovisititagain.Pleasewritebacksoonandtellmeaboutyoursummervacation.Yours,LinHai
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