高中英语2025届高考写作常犯错误整理（共20个）

高考英语写作常犯错误一、主谓一致复杂情况1.主语中包含表数量的短语，谓语与核心主语一致[错误]Oneofmyfriendsareadoctor.[正确]Oneofmyfriendsisadoctor.[难点]不要被"friends"迷惑，核心主语是"one"。2.主语为倒装结构时主谓不一致[错误]Onthewallhangsmanypictures.[正确]Onthewallhangmanypictures.[难点]倒装句中谓语和后置主语一致。二、复杂时态的混用3.现在完成时与一般过去时混淆[错误]Ihaveseenthismovieyesterday.[正确]Isawthismovieyesterday.[难点]含具体时间的动作必须用一般过去时。4.过去完成时的错误使用[错误]HehadfinishedhishomeworkandthenhewatchedTV.[正确]HefinishedhishomeworkandthenhewatchedTV.[难点]过去完成时仅在“过去的过去”中使用。三、虚拟语气5.与现在事实相反的虚拟语气错误[错误]IfIwasrich,Iwouldbuyacar.[正确]IfIwererich,Iwouldbuyacar.6.与过去事实相反的虚拟语气错误[错误]Ifhestudiesharder,hewouldhavepassedtheexam.[正确]Ifhehadstudiedharder,hewouldhavepassedtheexam.[难点]从句中用过去完成时，主句中用wouldhave+过去分词。四、非谓语动词7.动名词和不定式混用[错误]Ienjoytoreadbooksinmyfreetime.[正确]Ienjoyreadingbooksinmyfreetime.[难点]某些动词后固定接动名词，如enjoy、avoid、mind。8.分词短语的逻辑主语错误[错误]Walkinginthepark,theflowerswerebeautiful.[正确]Walkinginthepark,Ifoundtheflowersbeautiful.[难点]分词短语的逻辑主语应与主句主语一致。五、定语从句9.关系词的选择错误[错误]ThisistheplacewhichIvisitedlastyear.[正确]ThisistheplacethatIvisitedlastyear.[难点]先行词为地点时，用“that”或省略，不用“which”。10.限制性和非限制性从句混用2 [错误]Mybrother,whoisadoctor,likessports.[正确]Mybrotherwhoisadoctorlikessports.[难点]限制性从句不加逗号，非限制性从句加逗号。六、状语从句11.时间状语从句的时态错误[错误]Iwilltellhimthetruthwhenhewillcome.[正确]Iwilltellhimthetruthwhenhecomes.[难点]时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。12.倒装句中的时态错误[错误]Onlyafterhewillleave,canwerelax.[正确]Onlyafterheleaves,canwerelax.七、比较结构13.比较级的逻辑混乱[错误]Sheistallerthananygirlinherclass.[正确]Sheistallerthananyothergirlinherclass.14.倍数表达错误[错误]Thebridgeisthreetimeslongerthanthatone.[正确]Thebridgeisthreetimesaslongasthatone.八、倒装句15.否定副词倒装错误[错误]HardlyIhadenteredtheroomwhenitbegantorain.[正确]HardlyhadIenteredtheroomwhenitbegantorain.[难点]否定副词位于句首时，助动词提前。16.so/such引起的倒装错误[错误]Sodangerousitwasthatwestoppedimmediately.[正确]Sodangerouswasitthatwestoppedimmediately.九、语义逻辑错误17.双重否定错误[错误]Idon’tthinkheisn’tcoming.[正确]Idon’tthinkheiscoming.18.因果逻辑错误[错误]Becausehewaslate,sohemissedthebus.[正确]Becausehewaslate,hemissedthebus.十、其他高级结构19.强调句的错误使用[错误]Itwashimthatbrokethevase.[正确]Itwashethatbrokethevase.20.省略句的主谓混乱[错误]Shelikesreading,andherbrotherbasketball.[正确]Shelikesreading,andherbrotherlikesbasketball2