2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语上学期 Unit 4【速记清单】
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Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.Unit4话题谈论生活变化词汇1.humorous2.silent3.helpful4.score5.background6..Interview7.Asian8..deal.shyness10.dare11..crowd12.ton13.private14.guard15.require16..African17.European18.British19.fromtimetotime20.speech21.influence22.absent23.fail24.general25.exactly26.pride/proud27.introduction28.public29.ant30.insect31.examination32.boardingschool33.inperson34.seldom短语1.workveryhard2.dowellin3.takecareof4.makethedecision5.explainsthtosb6.infrontofcrowds8.gettonsofattention9..hangout10.giveup11.theroadtosuccess12.fighton13.eventhough14..havemorecommunicationwith...15.make a decision to do sth=decide to do sth 16.primaryschool17.bereadytodosth=preparetodosth18.atleast/atmost19.walktoschool=gotoschoolonfoot20.weartheschooluniforms21.benervousaboutsth22.booksonsth23.changesomuch24.moveto+地点25.wastethetime26.inthelastfewyears27.returnhome28.inajobinterview29.developagoodhabit30.watchmovies31.listentopopmusic32.giveaspeechinpublic33beonthesoccerteam35.Confucius’thoughts36.nolonger37..makeadecision38.takecareof39.haveaconversationwith40.keepbreakingrules41.takea40-hourtrainride42.changeone’slife.43.thinkof44.payattentionto45.feelgoodabout46.anormalboyfromthecountryside句型1.Mario,youusedtobeshort,didn’tyou?2.What'shelikenow?3.Thispartyissuchagreatidea!4.It'sbeenthreeyearssincewelastsawourprimaryschoolclassmates.5.Forthismonth’sYoungWorldmagazine,Iinterviewed19-year-oldAsianpopstarCandyWang.6.Candytoldmethatsheusedtobereallyshyandtookupsingingtodealwithhershyness.7.Asshegotbetter,shedaredtosinginfrontofherclass,andthenforthewholeschool.8.Nowshe'snotshyanymoreandlovessinginginfrontofcrowds.9.Well,”shebeginsslowly,"youhavetobepreparedtogiveupyournormallife.…”10.Youreallyrequirealotoftalentandhardworktosucceed.11.Onlyaverysmallnumberofpeoplemakeittothetop.12.givingaspeechinpublic.13.Whenhewasalittleboy,heseldomcausedanyproblems,andhisfamilyspentalotoftimetogether.14.LiWen'sunhappinessbegantoinfluencehisschoolwork.22,15.Sometimeshewasabsentfromclassesandfailedhisexaminations.16.Sheadvisedthemtotalkwiththeirsoninperson.17.TheytakeprideineverythinggoodthatIdo.语法反义疑问句;写作谈论生活变化考点1.“What'ssb./sth.like?"意为“某人/某物什么样?”【教材原句】What'shelikenow?现在他什么样?【拓展】表示“某人/某物什么样”的句型:询问人Whatis/What's+人+like?询问性格或外貌Whatdoes/do+人+looklike?询问外貌How+be+人?询问身体状况询问物Whatis/What's+物+like?询问属性、形状、大小或质量等Whatdoes/do+物+looklike?How+be+物?—Whatishelike?(询问性格特征)他什么样?—Heisstrictbutkind.他很严格但是很善良。—Whatdoeshelooklike?(询问外貌)他长什么样?—Heisverytall.他个子很高。—What'syournewbikelike?=Howisyournewbike?你的新自行车怎么样?—Verygood.很好。【经典练】1.—IhearMr.Greenisyournewteacher.________—Heisfriendlybutalittlestrict.A.Whatdoeshelike?B.Whatdoeshelooklike?C.Whatishelike?D.Howishe?22,【答案】C【详解】句意:——我听说格林先生是你的新老师。他是什么样的人?——他很友好,但有点严格。考查情景交际。Whatdoeshelike?他喜欢什么;Whatdoeshelooklike?他长什么样,强调外貌;Whatishelike?他是什么样的人,强调性格;Howishe?他好吗。由答语“Heisfriendlybutalittlestrict.”知,此句是问他的性格,故选C。考点2.such和so那么的;这样的【教材原句】Thispartyissuchagreatidea!这次聚会真是个好主意!【句型剖析】such在此处作形容词,意为“那么的;这样的”,在句中起强调作用,用于修饰名词。Sheissuchakindgirl.她是一个如此好的女孩。【辨析】such与sosuch是形容词,修饰名词或名词短语,a(n)+(形容词+)单数可数名词sucha(good)holiday这样(好)的假期(形容词+)复数可数名词such+such(beautiful)girls这样(漂亮)的女孩们(形容词+)不可数名词such(delicious)food这样(可口)的食物so是副词,修饰形容词或副词。形容词socareful如此小心的so+副词socarefully如此小心地注意:当名词前有many,much,few,little等词修饰时,只能用so,不能用such。Mrs.Smithwillhavesomanychorestodotomorrow.史密斯夫人明天将有很多家务要做。【拓展】such+a(n)+形容词+可数名词单数=so+形容词+a(n)+可数名词单数ItissointerestingabookthatIlikeitverymuch=ItissuchaninterestingbookthatIlikeitverymuch.这本书真有意思,我很喜欢。22,【经典练】2.ThefilmNeZhais________interestingandexciting________manypeoplelikewatchingit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.so;asD.such;as【答案】A【详解】句意:电影《哪吒》是如此有趣和令人兴奋,许多人喜欢看它。考查结果状语从句。so...that...如此……以至于……;such...that...如此……以至于……;so...as...用于否定句;such...as...错误搭配。第一空后“interestingandexciting”是并列形容词,第一空用so;“manypeoplelikewatchingit”表结果,此处用so...that引导结果状语从句。故选A。【写作佳句】Inaddition,whenyouarriveatthetopofCantonTower,youhavesuchavaluablechancetolookdownatthefullviewofGuangzhou.考点3.since自从【教材原句】It'sbeenthreeyearssincewelastsawourprimaryschoolclassmates.我们已经有三年没见我们的小学同学了。【句型剖析】本句中含有句型“Ithasbeen+一段时间+since+一般过去时”其中hasbeen可改为is。故原句可改写为:It'sthreeyearssincewelastsawourprimaryschoolclassmates.其同义句为:Threeyearshaspassedsincewelastsawourprimaryschoolclassmates.【辨析】since与forsince后常接时间点或一般过去时的句子,该时间状语通常为现在完成时的标志for后常接时间段,用来说明动作或状态持续的时间,“for十时间段”也通常为现在完成时的标志Ihavegotaheadachesincelastnight.我从昨晚开始就一直头痛。Wehaven'tseenhimfortwoyears.我们已经两年没见到他了。【经典练】3.Mymotherhastaughtinthisschool________shewas24yearsold.A.ifB.sinceC.untilD.because22,【答案】B【详解】句意:我妈妈从24岁时就开始在这所学校教学。考查连词。if如果;since自从;until直到;because因为。根据句子“Mymotherhastaughtinthisschool...shewas24yearsold.”可知此处表达“自24岁起就在这所学校教学”,又由完成时“hastaught”可知,此处since符合语境。故选B。【写作佳句】Butatthebeginningof2020,COVID-19brokeoutsuddenlyandmydreamhaschangedsincethen.考点4.interview采访;面试【教材原句】Forthismonth’sYoungWorldmagazine,Iinterviewed19-year-oldAsianpopstarCandyWang.在本月的《青年世界》杂志上,我采访了19岁的亚洲流行歌星坎迪·王。【句型剖析】interview的用法interview为动词,意为“采访;面试”,常用于下列结构:1.interviewsb.aboutsth.就某事采访某人WewillinterviewMikeabouthisnewmovie.我们将要就麦克的新电影采访他。2.interviewsb.forsth.为某事面试某人Weinterviewedtwentypeopleforthisjob.【拓展】interview还可以作可数名词,意为“面试;访谈”;interview以元音音素开头,其前的不定冠词应用an。There'llbeaninterviewwithMr.Blackafterthenews.【经典练】4.WhenSuewasthirteen,shehadherfirst________forajobinabookshop.A.interviewB.meetingC.classD.work【答案】A【详解】句意:苏十三岁时,她第一次参加了书店工作的面试。考查名词辨析。interview面试;meeting会议;class班级;work工作。根据“forajob”可知是指参加工作面试,故选A。考点5.takeup“学着做;从事;开始做”【教材原句】Candytoldmethatsheusedtobereallyshyandtookupsingingtodealwithhershyness.坎蒂告诉我,她过去很害羞,为了克服害羞,她开始唱歌。【句型剖析】takeup意为“学着做;从事;开始做”,其后常跟名词或动名词做宾语。22,Scientistshavetakenupanewsubject.科学家们开始研究一个新的课题。Themanhastakenupfarmingfortwentyyears.这个男人从事农业二十年了。【拓展】(1)takeup还可意为“占据(空间);占用(时间)”Iwon'ttakeupanymoreofyourtime.我不会再占用你的时间了。(2)takeup还意为“继续讲述,接着讲”。Theteachertookupthelessonwhereshestoppedyesterday.老师从昨天没讲完的课开始讲。【经典练】5.Myuncle________paintingwhenhewasyoung.Nowheisafamouspainter.A.putupB.dressedupC.madeupD.tookup【答案】D【详解】句意:我的叔叔年轻时开始了绘画。现在他是一位著名的画家。考查动词词组辨析。putup张贴,举起,搭建;dressedup穿上盛装的;madeup编造;tookup开始从事。根据“paintingwhenhewasyoung”及“Nowheisafamouspainter.”可知,叔叔年轻时就开始从事画画,后来成为了画家。其他选项均不符合句意。故选D。【写作佳句】First,it'sagoodchoicetotakeupahobbytohelpyourelax.考点6.dealwith“应付;处理”【教材原句】Candytoldmethatsheusedtobereallyshyandtookupsingingtodealwithhershyness.坎蒂告诉我,她过去很害羞,为了克服害羞,她开始唱歌。【句型剖析】dealwith意为“应付;处理”,多与疑问副词how连用,表示“如何处理”,其主语通常是人或物。Ihavelearnedhowtodealwithdifficulties.【句型拓展】dealwith;dowithdealwith常与how搭配;dowith也可以表示“处理”,与疑问代词what搭配。Howdoyoudealwiththematter?=Whatdoyoudowiththematter?【经典练】6.—HowdidMissYang________theproblemchild?—Shetalkedwiththeboyandthensenthimhomeherself.A.dealwithB.findoutC.worryaboutD.giveout22,【答案】A【详解】句意:——杨老师是如何处理这个有问题的孩子的?——她和男孩谈过,然后自己送他回家。考查动词短语。dealwith处理,应对;findout查明;worryabout担心;giveout分发。根据“theproblemchild”以及“Shetalkedwiththeboyandthensenthimhomeherself.”可知是处理那个问题孩子。故选A。【写作佳句】Everyonehashisorherownwaytodealwiththem.考点7.as“当……时候”【教材原句】Asshegotbetter,shedaredtosinginfrontofherclass,andthenforthewholeschool.随着病情的好转,她敢于在全班同学面前唱歌,然后为全校歌唱。【句型剖析】as的用法as在此处为连词,意为“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句。Weweretalkingastheteachercamein.【句型拓展】as的其他用法1.做连词:正如;因为,由于;按...的方式,如同。PleasedoasIsay.请按我说的去做。(连词)2.做介词:作为;像,如同。Asastudent,youmuststudyhard.作为一名学生,你必须努力学习。(介词)【经典练】7.Couldyoustopshouting________thechildren?________aparent,youmustbegoodwiththem.A.to;ForB.at;AsC.for;With【答案】B【详解】句意:你能别对孩子们大喊大叫吗?作为父母,你必须和他们好好相处。考查介词辨析。to到;at在;for为了;as作为;with有。shoutat“朝……喊”,动词短语。根据“aparent”可知,此处指作为一名父母,故选B。【写作佳句】Asstudents,wemaymeetallkindsofdifficultiesinlearningonline.考点8.dare“敢于;胆敢”【教材原句】Asshegotbetter,shedaredtosinginfrontofherclass,andthenforthewholeschool.随着病情的好转,她敢于在全班同学面前唱歌,然后为全校歌唱。【句型剖析】dare的用法22,(1)dare用作实义动词,意为“敢于;胆敢”。此时有时态和数的变化。daretodosth.意为“敢于做某事”。Hedidn’tdaretolookatherintheeye.Didhedaretellher?Wedon’tdaretosayanything.(2)dare可用作情态动词,用作情态动词时,意思是“敢”,其后接动词原形,通常只用于否定句或疑问句。Idon’tknowwhetherhedaretry.Idaren’taskherforarise.【经典练】8.Lindausedtobeveryshy,andshedidn’t__________tospeakinfrontofcrowds.A.dareB.decideC.hateD.suggest【答案】A【详解】句意:琳达过去很害羞,她不敢在众人面前讲话。考查动词辨析。dare敢于,胆敢;decide决定;hate讨厌;suggest建议。根据“Lindausedtobeveryshy”可知因为害羞不敢再众人面前讲话。故选A。考点9.prepare准备好的,有所准备的【教材原句】Well,”shebeginsslowly,"youhavetobepreparedtogiveupyournormallife.…”“好吧,”她慢慢开始,“你必须准备好放弃你的正常生活……”【句型剖析】bepreparedtodosth.bepreparedtodosth.意为“准备好做某事”,其中prepared为形容词,意为“准备好的,有所准备的”,其常见搭配为bepreparedforsth.,意为“为……做好准备”。Iwasn'tpreparedforalltheirquestions.Theywerepreparedtogotoworkinthecountryside.Theyarepreparedtorun.【句型拓展】prepare为动词,意为“使做好准备,把…预备好”,常用用法为:preparefor...为………做好准备preparesth.forsb.为某人准备好某物preparetodosth.准备好做某事Wemustbegintoprepareforthecomingvacation.Mompreparedabigsupperforus.Iwaspreparingtoleave.22,【经典练】9.—Canyoucometomypartythisevening?—Sorry,I________.Ihavetoprepare________myexams.A.can’t;ofB.can’t;forC.couldn’t;ofD.couldn’t;for【答案】B【详解】句意:——今天晚上你能来参加我的聚会吗?——对不起,我不能。我不得不为考试做准备。考查情态动词和动词短语。can’t不能,不可以,表示能力、请求或许可;couldn’t不能,表示能力,can’t的过去式;of……的;for为了……;preparefor“为……做准备”。根据“Sorry,I...Ihavetoprepare...myexams.”可知,我要备考,所以不能参加聚会,是没答应对方的请求,用can’t,且时态是一般现在时。故选B。【写作佳句】Also,bydoingthis,wecanlearntobeindependentandgetourselveswellpreparedforthefuturelife.考点10.require需要,要求【教材原句】Youreallyrequirealotoftalentandhardworktosucceed.要想成功,你真的需要很多天赋和努力。【句型剖析】require的用法require为及物动词,意为“需要,要求”,其常见搭配为:1.requiresth.需要某物Werequirefairrules.2.requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事Herequiredustoshowourpassports.3.requiredoingsth.要求做某事(表示被动)Thesebabypandasrequirelookingaftercarefully.4.requirethatsb.(should)dosth.要求某人做某事Parentsrequirethatwe(should)studyhard.【经典练】10.Heboughtthecarlastyearanditnowrequires_________regularly.A.toserviceB.servicingC.beingservicedD.service【答案】B【详解】句意:他去年买了这辆车,现在需要定期维修。考查非谓语动词。根据“itnowrequires”可知,it指代thecar,指物,此处是sthrequiredoing“某物需要被做”,空处用主动形式表示被动。故选B。考点11.seldom不常,很少【教材原句】Whenhewasalittleboy,heseldomcausedanyproblems,andhisfamilyspentalotoftimetogether.当他还是个小男孩的时候,他很少引起任何问题,他的家人经常在一起。22,【句型剖析】seldom的用法seldom为副词,意为“不常,很少”,一般放在助动词、be动词或情态动词之后,实义动词之前,表示动作发生的频率。Iamseldomlateforwork.我上班很少迟到。【考点拓展】可用very修饰seldom,意为“极少”,通常放在句末。(1)Mysisterisillveryseldom.(2)seldom具有否定意义,故含有seldom的句子相当于否定句;在反意疑问句中,附加问句部分要用肯定形式。Theyseldomcomelate,dothey?(3)由于seldom含有否定的意义,故将其放在句首时,应使用部分倒装,即将be动词、助动词或情态动词放在主语的前面。将seldom放在句首,主要是为了加强句子的语气。Sheseldomreadsnewspapers.→Seldomdoesshereadnewspapers.【经典练】11.I______watchshortvideosontheInternet.Ithinkit’sawasteoftime.A.seldomB.usuallyC.oftenD.always【答案】A【详解】句意:我很少在网上看短视频。我认为这是浪费时间。考查副词辨析。seldom很少;usually通常;often经常;always总是。根据“Ithinkit’sawasteoftime.”可知,很少在网上看短视频。故选A。考点12.influence影响【教材原句】LiWen'sunhappinessbegantoinfluencehisschoolwork.李文的不幸开始影响他的学业。【句型剖析】influence的用法influence为及物动词,意为“影响”,常用搭配为:influencesth./sb.影响某事/某人beinfluencedby...受……的影响Histeacher'swordsinfluencedhimforallhislife.Don'tletmeinfluenceyourdecision.【句型拓展】influence为名词,意为“影响”,常用搭配为:haveaninfluenceonsb./sth.对某人/某事有影响22,undertheinfluenceof...在……的影响之下(特指外界的影响,常指在药物、酒精或不良因素的影响下)Familyeducationhasanimportantinfluenceonchildren.He'sverymuchundertheinfluenceoftheolderboys.【经典练】12.Thecloserparentsaretothechildren,thestronger________theywillhaveontheirchildren’scharacter.A.reviewB.influenceC.attentionD.expression【答案】B【详解】句意:父母与孩子越亲近,他们对孩子性格的影响就越大。考查名词辨析。review复习;influence影响;attention注意;expression表达。根据“theywillhaveontheirchildren’scharacter”可知,这里指对孩子性格的影响就越大,haveaninfluenceon意为“对……有影响”,故选B。【写作佳句】IbeganmyloveformusicwhenIwasveryyoungundertheinfluenceofmyparents.考点13.beabsentfrom...缺席……【教材原句】Sometimeshewasabsentfromclassesandfailedhisexaminations.有时他缺课,考试不及格。【句型剖析】beabsentfrom的用法beabsentfrom...意为“缺席……”,其中absent为形容词,意为“缺席的;不在的”。Agoodstudentwouldnotbeabsentfromclasses.【句型拓展】absentadj.缺席的;不在的absencen.缺席;不在反义词presentadj.出席的;到场的presencen.出席,在场【经典练】13.—Jane,Ihavetowarnyouifyouarealways________fromclass,youwillfailtheexaminations.—Sorry,Mr.Donald.Iwon’tdoitagain.A.busyB.freeC.absentD.proud【答案】C【详解】句意:——简,我必须警告你,如果你总是缺课,你的考试就会不及格。——对不起,唐纳德先生。我不会再做了。考查形容词辨析。busy忙的;free自由的;absent缺席的;proud骄傲的。根据“fromclass,youwillfailtheexaminations.”可知如果缺课的话,考试会不及格。故选C。22,考点14.advise建议;劝告;忠告【教材原句】Sheadvisedthemtotalkwiththeirsoninperson.她建议他们亲自和儿子谈谈。【句型剖析】advise的用法advise为及物动词,意为“建议;劝告;忠告”,常用结构为:1.advisesb.on/aboutsth.就……建议某人Couldyouadvisemeonmywriting?2.advisesb.(not)todosth.建议某人(不要)做某事Iadvisedmygrandparentstoseethedoctor.3.advisesb.againstdoingsth.建议某人不要做某事Iadvisedheragainstdrinking.4.advisedoingsth.建议做某事Weadvisetakingataxitogetthere.5.advise+that从句建议……(从句的谓语用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略)Iadvisethathe(should)goatonce.【经典练】14.—Mike________hisparentsforseveral________ifhehastroubles.—Yes,parentsarealwaysbyourside.A.willask;adviceB.asks;adviseC.willask;suggestionsD.asks;suggestions【答案】C【详解】句意:——如果迈克遇到麻烦,他会向父母征求一些建议。——是的,父母总是在我们身边。考查条件状语从句和名词辨析。该句为以if引导的条件状语从句,时态上遵循“主将从现”,所以主句应用一般将来时“willdo”。advice建议,不可数名词;suggestion建议,为可数名词,several后跟可数名词复数,故选C。【写作佳句】MyChineseteacheradvisedmetoreadmorebooks.考点15.takepridein为……感到自豪【教材原句】TheytakeprideineverythinggoodthatIdo.他们对我所做的一切都感到自豪。【句型剖析】takepridein的用法22,takepridein意为“为……感到自豪”,其中pride为名词,in为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词做宾语。Wetakegreatprideinofferingthebestservice.【句型拓展】beproudof意为“为……骄做;对……感到自豪”,相当于takepridein。其中proud为形容词,意为“自豪的;骄傲的”。Nomatterwhatproblemswemeet,weshouldtrytosolvethem,andeventhoughwefail,teachersandparentsareproudofus.Thefatherwasproudofhisson.【经典练】15.TheboynamedLongWaziwhohelpedfightagainstthewildfires(山火)isahero.We________him.A.takeprideinB.lookforwardtoC.keepawayfromD.getinthewayof【答案】A【详解】句意:帮助扑灭山火的男孩龙娃子是一位英雄。我们为他感到骄傲。考查动词短语。takepridein为……骄傲;lookforwardto期待;keepawayfrom远离;getinthewayof挡路。根据“TheboynamedLongWaziwhohelpedfightagainstthewildfires(山火)”可知,龙娃子是英雄,我们为他感到骄傲。故选A。一.语法精讲——反意疑问句反意疑问句知识点01反意疑问句的定义与结构【语法详解】定义:当我们陈述了一个事实,而又不是很有把握,就可以在陈述句后加一个简短问句,称为反意疑问句。1.Sheisastudent,isn’tshe?2.WespeakChinese,don’twe?结构:反义疑问句构成:陈述句+简短问句?结构一:前肯,+后否eg.Sheisastudent,isn’tshe?结构二:前否,+后肯22,eg.Sheisn’tastudent,isshe?解题步骤:1.变:把前句变为一般疑问句(看变成一般疑问句之后第一个词是什么)2.反:前肯后否,前否后肯3.换:把主语换成人称代词知识点02特殊句式(否定意义的词)【语法详解】反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little,few,never,hardly,seldom,以及no-短语(no,noone,nobody,nothing)等否定意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式。知识点03特殊句式(否定意义的前缀的词)【语法详解】反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-,im-,in-,dis-,-less,等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时,陈述部分要视为肯定含义,问句部分用否定形式。知识点04特殊句式(主语是this等代词)【语法详解】当主语是this、that、everything、anything、nothing、todo短语、doing或其短语、从句时,疑问句部分主语用it;但是如果主语是those,these,疑问句主语用they。知识点05特殊句式(主语是somebody等代词)【语法详解】当陈述部分主语是somebody(someone),anybody(anyone),nobody(noone),everybody(everyone)时,问句部分用he;知识点06特殊句式(主语是therebe等代词)【语法详解】当陈述部分是therebe结构时,疑问句部分主语用there。知识点07特殊句式(Iam)【语法详解】反意疑问句的陈述部分为Iam……时,问句部分习惯上用aren’tI?表示。知识点08特殊句式(must)【语法详解】当陈述部分有情态动词must,问句有4种情况:(1)mustn't表示“禁止,不可,不必”时,附加问句通常要用must.Youmustn'tstopyourcarhere,mustyou?你不能把车停在这地方,知道吗?(2)must表示“有必要”时,附加问句通常要用needn't.Theymustfinishtheworktoday,needn’tthey?他们今天要完成这项工作,是吗?22,(3)当must用来表示对现在的情况进行推测时,问句通常要根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式。HemustbegoodatEnglish,isn’the?他英语一定学得很好,是吗?ShemustbeagoodEnglishteacher,isn’tshe?她一定是位优秀的英语老师,是吗?知识点09特殊句式(need)【语法详解】当陈述部分谓语动词是need,且这些词被用作实义动词时,其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。若need为情态动词,疑问部分用need构成。Weneedtohelpthem,don’twe?Youneedn’tgothere,needyou?知识点10特殊句式(祈使句)【语法详解】(1)若为let’s引导,反问句用shallwe?Let’sgohometogether,shallwe?让我们一起回家,好吗?(2)若为letus/me引导和否定祈使句,都用willyou?Letusstoptorest,willyou?让我们停下休息,好吗?Don’tmakeanynoise,willyou?别弄出噪音,好吗?(3)肯定祈使句则用willyou或won’tyou都行Dositdown,won’tyou?/willyou?请坐,好吗?Youfeedthebirdtoday,willyou?今天你喂鸟,是吗?Pleaseopenthewindow,willyou?(won’tyou?)打开窗,好吗?知识点11特殊句式(宾语从句)【语法详解】陈述部分是主从复合句时,反义疑问句主语常与主句主语一致。Shesaidshewouldcometomorrow,didn’tshe?但当陈述部分是“think/believe/guess/suppose+宾语从句”时,如果主句的主语是第一人称,疑问部分根据从句进行反问。口诀:一从二三主一从:当主句的主语为第一人称(I/We),这是反义疑问句问句应该与从句一致。这时,如果存在否定前移,需要先把否定转移到从句处,再做反义疑问句的问句。其他和肯定句的方法一样。如:Ithinkheishandsome,isn'the?/Idon'tthinkheishandsome,ishe?22,二三主:当主句的主语为第二、三人称时,反义疑问句问句与主句一致。注意:二三人称没有否点前移,所以不用考虑那么多,直接看主句,主句肯定问句用否定,反之。如:Theythinkheishandsome,don'tthey?Theydon'tthinkheishandsome,dothey?知识点11回答【语法详解】回答反意疑问句要根据事实来回答,肯定事实用Yes,否定事实就用NoYes,sb+助动词/情态动词/be动词No,sb+助动词/情态动词/be动词+notMarylikeseatingfish,doesn’tshe?—Yes,shedoes.是的,她喜欢。—No,shedoesn’t.不,她不喜欢。Marydoesn’tlikeeatingfish,doesshe?—Yes,shedoes.不,她喜欢。—No,shedoesn’t.是的,她不喜欢。【经典练】1.(2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题)—Youhaven’tvisitedthePalaceMuseum,haveyou?—________HowIwishtovisititsomeday!A.No,Ihaven’t.B.Yes,Ihaven’t.C.Yes,Ihave.【答案】A【详解】句意:——你还没有参观过故宫,是吗?——还没。我多希望有一天我能去参观啊!考查反义疑问句。根据“HowIwishtovisititsomeday!”可知是没有去参观过,应进行否定回答。故选A。2.(2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题)Jeanknewnothingaboutthenewsuntilheraunttoldher,________________?A.didn’t;sheB.did;sheC.didn’t;Jean【答案】B【详解】句意:珍在她姑姑告诉她之前对这个消息一无所知,是吗?考查反意疑问句。根据反意疑问句“前肯后否,前否后肯”原则可知,前句是含有“nothing”的否定句,疑问句部分应用肯定形式,排除A和C选项,故选B。3.(2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题)—Mum,let’sordersomefoodonlinefordinner,________?—Goodidea.I’dlikesomebeefdumplings.A.willyouB.won’tyouC.shallwe22,【答案】C【详解】句意:——妈妈,我们在网上订晚餐吧,好吗?——好主意。我想要一些牛肉饺子。考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句由“陈述句+疑问尾句”两部分组成,以Let’s开头的祈使句,后面的附加问句要用shallwe。故选C。4.(2021·上海·统考中考真题)Theamusementparkhasreceivedmanyvisitors,________?A.hasitB.hasn’titC.doesitD.doesn’tit【答案】B【详解】句意:这家游乐园接待了很多游客,不是吗?考查反意疑问句。根据hasreceived可知,前半句是现在完成时,是肯定句,后半句用否定形式,助动词用hasn’t,故选B。5.(2021·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题)ThereisplentyofinformationaboutAI(人工智能)onthewebsite,___________?A.isn’tthereB.isn’titC.isthere【答案】A【详解】句意:网站上有很多关于人工智能的信息,不是吗?考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的结构:前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定。陈述部分是肯定,疑问部分要用否定,排除C选项。therebe句型的反意疑问句,疑问部分还是用therebe,故选A。6.(2021·黑龙江鸡西·统考中考真题)—Itisrudetoaskdirectquestions,________?—Yes,butIthinkit’sOKtoyourclosefriends.A.isn’titB.doesn’titC.doesit【答案】A【详解】句意:——问直接的问题是粗鲁的,不是吗?——是的,但是我认为对你的好朋友来说可以。考查反意疑问句。此处是反意疑问句,遵循“前肯后否”原则,排除C;前句的谓语动词是is,后半部分用isn’t,故选A。7.Jingjianghasdevelopedrapidlyinrecentyears,________?A.doesn’titB.isn’titC.hasn’tit【答案】C【详解】句意:靖江近年来发展很快,不是吗?考查反意疑问句。根据“Jingjianghasdevelopedrapidlyinrecentyears”可知,句子用“助动词has+22,动词的过去分词”构成现在完成时,故疑问句部分也应用助动词has,根据“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则,正确表达为“hasn’tit”。故选C。8.—Davidusedtolikecomicstrips,didn’the?—________.Heisstillinterestedinthemnow.A.Yes,hewasB.No,hewasn’tC.No,hedidn’tD.Yes,hedid【答案】D【详解】句意:——大卫过去喜欢连环画,是吗?——是的。他现在仍然对它们感兴趣。考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句回答有两种形式,肯定回答和否定回答。根据答语“Heisstillinterestedinthemnow.”可知,应该作肯定回答。结合问句“didn’the”,可知以助动词did开头的肯定回答形式是Yes,hedid。故选D。9.—Jack________oftengotothelibrary,didhe?—________.Helikedplayingcomputergamesalotathome.A.didn’t;No,hedidn’tB.did;No,hedidn’tC.didn’t;Yes,hedidD.did;Yes,hedid【答案】A【详解】句意:——杰克不常去图书馆,是吗?——是的,他不常去。他喜欢在家里玩电脑游戏。考查反意疑问句。根据“didhe”可知前面句子应是否定形式didn’t;根据“Helikedplayingcomputergamesalotathome.”可知他喜欢在家里玩电脑游戏,为否定回答。故选A。10.Let’scarryittogether,________?A.willIB.willyouC.shallID.shallwe【答案】D【详解】句意:我们一起搬,好吗?考查反意疑问句。在反意疑问句中,前面以Let’s开头,附加问句部分用shallwe。故选D。二.写作精讲——游览本单元的话题是“谈论生活变化”。主要描述过去经常做的事,以及自己或他人过去的外貌、性格、爱好等等;描述生活中发生的变化,以及发生变化的原因。此话题主要从以下三方面设题:①介绍自己现在和过去的变化;②介绍家人、同学、朋友等发生的变化;③对于身边发生的变化给出一些评论等。体裁:说明文22,时态:用一般现在时和一般过去时人称:第一人称。词组:外貌:tall,bigandstrong,alittleheavy,overweight(超重的),beofmediumheight/build,thin,short,light,straight/curly/long/shorthair,high/bignose,big/brighteyes,wearglasses性格:funny,friendly/nice/kind,outgoing,serious,humorous,active,brave,helpful,popular,talkative(健谈的),silent,quiet,shy,lazy,beeasy/hardtogeton/alongwith,bereadytohelpothers兴趣与爱好:intheschoolmusic/...club,onabasketball/...team,love/like/enjoy(playing)soccer/...,beinterestedin /begoodat...,dislike/can’tstand...行为习惯:watchTV/movies,listentopop/...music,hateP.E./...class,noteatalotofvegetables/...,notreadalotofbooks,beafraidofthedark/highplaces/beingalone/givingaspeechinpublic...学习:study/workhard,getgoodscores/gradesonone’sexams,dowellinschool,begoodatEnglish/...,becomeless/moreinterestedinstudying,beabsentfromclasses,failtheexam,bebadat/bepoorin/beboredwith/dobadlyin...衣着:dressinblack/...,wearjeans/...,bedressedasaboy,dressbeautifully/nicely/poorly/simply/...句型:1....usedtobe/do...,butnow... 2....didn’tusetobe/do...3....wouldoften/usually/always...4....hadthehabitof...5....has/havechangedsomuch/alot/greatly/…6....nolonger...7....doesn’t/don’t...anymore. 8.Itwascommontosee...do/doing...(inthosedays/atthattime/...)佳句赏析:1.Therehavebeengreatchangesinmylifeinthelastfewyears.在过去的几年里,我的生活发生了巨大的变化。2.ManythingshavechangedsinceIwasachild.自从我还是个孩子以来,很多事情都发生了变化。3.HowgreatlyIhavechangedinthelastfewyears!在过去的几年里,我发生了多么大的变化!4.Peoplesurehavechanged,andsohaveI.人确实变了,我也变了。5.ItseemsthatIhavechangedalot.看来我变了很多。22,6.Theseyears,I’mnotwhoIusedtobe.这些年来,我已经不是以前的我了。列提纲写句子我的变化开头1.Mylifehaschangedalotinthelastfewyears.引出下文我的一些变化外貌方面:Iusedtobeshort,butnowI’moneofthetalleststudentsinmyclass.性格方面:Iusedtobeshyandquiet,butnowI’moutgoingandIliketomakefriends.爱好方面:Iusedtohatereading,butnowIhavefalleninlovewithit.重要变化及如何发生的Themostimportantchangeinmylifewasbecominginterestedinreading.Lastsummermybestfriendgavemeaninterestingbooktoread.IenjoyeditsomuchthatIstartedtoreadotherbooks.Itwasthemostimportantchangebecausereadinggivesmealotofknowledgeandmakesmeveryhappy.Asafamoussayinggoes,“Readingmakesafullman”.HowI’veChanged!Mylifehaschangedalotinthelastfewyears.Iusedtobeshort,butnowI’moneofthetalleststudentsinmyclass.Iusedtobeshyandquiet,butnowI’moutgoingandIliketomakefriends.Iusedtohatereading,butnowIhavefalleninlovewithit.Themostimportantchangeinmylifewasbecominginterestedinreading.Lastsummermybestfriendgavemeaninterestingbooktoread.IenjoyeditsomuchthatIstartedtoreadotherbooks.Itwasthemostimportantchangebecausereadinggivesmealotofknowledgeandmakesmeveryhappy.Asafamoussayinggoes,“Readingmakesafullman”.我所发生的变化!在过去的几年里,我的生活发生了很大的变化。我过去很矮,但现在我是班上个子最高的学生之一。我过去很害羞,很安静,但现在我很外向,喜欢交朋友。我过去讨厌读书,但现在我爱上了它。我生活中最重要的变化是对阅读产生了兴趣。去年夏天,我最好的朋友给了我一本有趣的书。我非常喜欢它,所以我开始读其他的书。这是最重要的变化,因为阅读给了我很多知识,让我非常快乐。正如一句名言所说,“读书使人充实”。22,SectionA一.Words1.出现(v)appear消失(v)disappear外貌(n)appearance2.人(n)person性格(n)personality3.友好的(adj)friendly友谊(n)friendship4.幽默(n)humor幽默的(adj)humorous5.沉默(n)silence沉默的(adj)silent6.积极的(adj)active活动(n)activity行动(n)action7.勇敢的(adj)brave勇敢(n)bravery8.科学(n)science科学家(n)scientist科学的(adj)scientific9.建议(n)advice建议(v)advise10.背景(n)background11.面试,采访(v)interview12.害羞的(adj)shy羞涩(n)shyness13.人群(n)crowds拥挤的(adj)crowded14.解释(v)explain解释(n)explanation15.私人的(adj)private隐私(n)privacy16.可能的(adj)possible不可能的(adj)impossible可能性(n)possibility17.想象(v)imagine想象力(n)imagination18.需要,要求(v)require需要(n)requirement19.文化(n)culture文化的(adj)cultural二.Phrases。221.过去害怕黑暗usedtobeafraidofthedark2.第一次看见他seehimforthefirsttime3.他现在是怎么样的?What’shelikenow?4.在科学上取得好成绩getgoodgradesinscience5.她也是游泳队的队员.She’salsoonaswimteam.6.偶尔fromtimetotime7.如此好的一个想法suchagreatidea8.看见他正在图书馆读书seehimreadinginthelibrary9.一个19岁的亚洲明星a19-year-oldAsianStar10.敢在同学面前唱歌daretosinginfrontoftheclass11.为全班唱歌singforthewholeclass12.一直遇见新的朋友meetnewfriendsallthetime13.获得大量的关注gettonsofattention14.放弃你的正常的生活giveupyournormallife15.通往成功的道路theroadtosuccess16.继续战斗fighton17.当众演讲giveaspeechinpublic18.关于非洲文化的书booksonAfricancultureSectionB一.Words1.孤独的adj.lonely孤独感n.loneliness2.开心n.happiness不开心n.unhappiness3.影响n./v.influence有很大影响的adj.influential4.缺席n.absence缺席的adj.absent5.失败v.fail成功v.succeed失败n.failure成功n.success6.明确的,确切的adj.exact明确的adv.exactly7.考试,检查,考察n.examination测验,检查,考察v.examine8.交流v.communicate交流n.communication9.骄傲n.pride骄傲的adj.proud10.保持,遗留v.remain余下的adj.remaining11.将军(n)一般的adj.general总的,普遍地adv.generally22,二.Phrases。221.我过去不喜欢考试。Ididn’tusetoliketests2.我过去在足球队。Iusedtobeonthesoccerteam.4.我们可以穿任何喜欢的衣服去学校Wecanwearwhateverweliketoschool5.把A介绍给BintroduceAtoB6.回家returnhome7.大体说来generallyspeaking8.做一个大概的自我介绍makeageneralself-introduction9.保持沉默keepsilent10.被要求做某事berequiredtodosth11.对…有巨大的影响haveagreatinfluenceonsb11.导致某人做某事causesbtodo15学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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