2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语上学期 Unit 3【速记清单】
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Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?Unit1话题节日词汇restroom/washroom;stamp;beside;postcard;pardon;bathroom;suggest;suggestiongrape;central;center;mail;eastern;usual;usually;unusual;expensiveInexpensive;crowded;uncrowded;include;including;communicate;communicationspeaker;speak;direction;direct;directly;indirect;indirectly;director;convenientinconvenient;convenience;correct;incorrect;correctly;fascinating;fascinatedpolite;politely;impolite;address;course;corner;clerk短语buymagazinesandstamps;apairofshoes;getsomeinformationaboutthetownbuysomecards;gethungry;startwith;goondoing;oldmyhand;servedeliciousfood;comeon;walkupto;atthedoor;postaletter;dosthinarush;dosthinahurryrushhour;suggestdoing;advisesbtodo;advisedoing;spendtimedoingmakepoliterequests;requestsbtodo;passmethesalt;theneareststationwinterclothes;thecourseyouwillstudy;traveltotheschool;FineArtsMuseumgivedirectionstosb;anundergroundparkinglot;leadinto句型1.Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothebookstore?2.Thebookstoreisonyourright,besidethebank.3.Youdon'tneedtorush!4.Iwasscaredatfirst,butshoutingdidhelp.5.IsuggestWaterCityRestaurantinWaterWorld.6.OntheirwaytoWaterCityRestaurant,AliceandHeWeipassbyUncleBobs.7.Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.8.Thesearesimilarrequestsfordirections.9.Botharecorrect,butthefirstonesoundslesspolite.10.Thatisbecauseitisaverydirectquestion.11.Theexpressionstheyusemightdependonwhomtheyarespeakingtoorhowwelltheyknoweachother.12.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.语法特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句;写作游览考点1.beside在旁边(或附近);【教材原句】Thebookstoreisonyourright,besidethebank.【拓展】24,beside,besides辨析1.beside为介词,意为“在……旁边;在…附近”,相当于nextto。IamstandingbesideLucy.It'satownbesidethesea.2.besides做介词,意为“除……之外(还)…”;做副词,意为“另外;而且”。WelearnEnglishatschoolbesidesChineseandmath.Idon'twanttogo,besides,I'mtootired.【经典练】①Healsowritesnovelsinhissparetime________asateacher.A.besideB.besidesC.exceptD.exceptfor【答案】B【详解】句意:除了当老师,他也在空闲时间写小说。考查介词辨析。besides在……旁边;besides除了……还有;except除了,后接词语与主语同类;exceptfor除了……不包括,后接词语与主语不同类。根据“asateacher.”可知此处指除了做老师,还写小说。故选B。②Igot3A’s!________Maths,IgotanAinEnglishandChinese.A.ExceptB.ExceptforC.BesideD.Besides【答案】D【详解】句意:我得了三个A。除了数学之外,我还在英语和语文上得了A。考查介词辨析。except除……之外(不包括);exceptfor除……之外,主要用来谈论不同类的东西,在说明情况后作细节上的修正;beside在……旁边;besides除……之外还有(包括)。根据“IgotanAinEnglishandChinese”可知,在数学、英语和中文上都得了A,故应是除了数学外,还有英语和中文,故用besides。故选D。③Inaddition,wecanforgetaboutourproblemsbyreadingthesetypesofstories.A.BesidesB.BesideC.InconclusionD.Aboveall【答案】A【详解】句意:此外,我们可以通过阅读这些类型的故事来忘记我们的问题。考查词汇辨析。Besides此外;Beside在……旁边;Inconclusion总之;Aboveall首先。Inaddition意为“此外”,可用Besides替换。故选A。【写作佳句】Besides,runningforhalfanhoureverydayhelpsmekeepingoodhealth.此外,每天跑步半个小时帮助我保持健康。24,考点2.rush仓促,急促【教材原句】Youdon'tneedtorush!你不必着急!【句型剖析】rush的用法1.rush在本句中为动词,意为“仓促,急促”。rushtodosth.意为“赶紧/抢着做某事”;rushto意为“冲向,奔向”。Billrushedtothedoor.2.rush做名词,意为“匆忙,繁忙”。Ican’tstop.I’minarush.【固定搭配】inarush匆忙地;rushhour(交通)高峰期;拥堵时刻【经典练】①Whenthebellrang,allthestudentsrushedoutoftheclassroom.A.wentoutB.ranoutquicklyC.walkedoutD.cameoutslowly【答案】B【详解】句意:下课铃一响,所有的学生都冲出了教室。考查动词短语。wentout出去;ranoutquickly快速跑出去;walkedout走出去;cameoutslowly慢慢地出来。rushed表示“冲”,和ranoutquickly意思相同,故选B。②Katiehasboughttheticketfortheconcertonline,soshedoesn’tneedto________tothetheaterthisevening.A.addB.rushC.replyD.travel【答案】B【详解】句意:凯蒂已经在网上买了音乐会的票,所以她今晚不必匆忙去剧院了。考查动词辨析。add添加;rush匆忙;reply回复;travel旅行。根据“Katiehasboughttheticketfortheconcertonline,”可知已经在网上买票了,所以不需要太急了,故选B。③—Youneedtobequick.It’salreadyteno’clock.—Don’t________me.Itwillmakethingsevenworse.A.noteB.troubleC.warnD.rush【答案】D【详解】句意:——你需要快点。已经十点了。——别催我。这会让事情变得更糟。考查动词辨析。note注意;trouble麻烦;warn警告;rush催促,使仓促行事。根据“Youneedtobequick.”和“Itwillmakethingsevenworse.”可知,让对方别催了。故选D。考点3.suggest建议;提议【教材原句】IsuggestWaterCityRestaurantinWaterWorld.24,【句型剖析】suggest的用法suggest为及物动词,意为“建议;提议”1.suggeststh.建议/提议某事I'llsuggestanewplantohim.2.suggestdoingsth.建议/提议做某事Isuggestplayingbasketballafterschool.3.suggest+that引导的宾语从句【拓展】动词suggestsuggeststh.suggestdoingsth.suggest(that)sb.(should)dosth.adviseadvisesb.(not)todosth.advisedoingsth.名词suggestion可数名词advice不可数名词【经典练】①—Whatdoyouusuallydowhenyou’reintrouble?—Iusuallyaskmyparentsforsuggestions.A.mindB.spaceC.advice【答案】C【详解】句意:——当你遇到麻烦时,你通常会做什么?——我一般会征求父母的意见。考查名词辨析。mind头脑;space空间;advice建议。根据划线单词“suggestions”以及句意可知,advice与suggestions意思一致。故选C。②—Let’sgoandgetsomethingtoeat.Whatdoyou________?—Howaboutfishandchips?A.suggestB.imagineC.supposeD.insist【答案】A【详解】句意:——我们去吃点东西吧。你有什么建议?——鱼和薯条怎么样?考查动词辨析。suggest建议;imagine想象;suppose设想;insist坚持。根据“Howaboutfishandchips”可知,询问对方的建议,故选A。③—I________spendingthewholedayathome.Anyideas?—I________visitingthemuseumsonline.It’sveryinteresting.24,A.hate;suggestB.enjoy;avoidC.consider;forget【答案】A【详解】句意:——我讨厌整天待在家里。有什么想法吗?——我建议在网上参观博物馆。这很有趣。考查动词辨析。hate讨厌;suggest建议;enjoy喜欢;avoid避免;consider考虑;forget忘记。根据“It’sveryinteresting.”可知,在网上参观博物馆很有趣,所以第二空表建议,排除B和C选项。故此处指讨厌整天待在家里,于是建议网上参观博物馆。故选A。【写作佳句】IsuggestthatyoushouldlearnEnglishwiselyinsteadofmemorizingwordsonly.我建议你应该聪明的学习英语而不是只记住单词。考点4.passby路过;经过【教材原句】OntheirwaytoWaterCityRestaurant,AliceandHeWeipassbyUncleBobs.【句型剖析】passby的用法1.passby意为“路过;经过”,相当于gopast,前者pass是动词,后者past是介词。Ipassedbythepostofficelastnightataboutteno'clock.2.passby还意为“(时间)逝去;过去”,此时与goby同义。Thepatientgrewsteadilybetterasthedayspassedby.【经典练】①Accordingtothenewtrafficrules,driversmustslowdownandgivewaytopeopleto__________.A.passbyB.speedupC.runawayD.catchup【答案】A【详解】句意:根据新的交通规则,司机必须减速慢行,礼让行人。考查动词短语。passby过路;speedup提速;runaway跑开;catchup抓住。根据“driversmustslowdownandgivewaytopeopleto...”及常识可知,这里指的是减速给过路人让路,用passby。故选A。②Taketheelevatortothesecondfloor.Gopastthebank,andyoucanfindthebookstore.A.GobyB.PassthroughC.PassingD.Passby【答案】D【详解】句意:乘电梯到二楼。经过银行,你可以找到书店。考查动词短语。passby指从旁边经过;goby时光流逝;passthrough指从内部经过;passing经过的。gopast从旁边经过,与选项中“passby”用法和意思相同。故选D。③WhenIpassed________theplayground,Toby______basketballwithhisclassmates.Howexcitedtheywere.A.by,playedB.by,wasplaying24,C.away,wasplayingD.away,played【答案】B【详解】句意:当我经过操场时,托比正在和他的同学打篮球。他们是多么兴奋啊。考查动词短语辨析和时态。passaway去世;passby经过。根据“WhenIpassed...theplayground”可知,经过操场,排除CD;结合“Toby...basketballwithhisclassmates.Howexcitedtheywere.”可知,强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作,用过去进行时。故选B。考点5.politely礼貌地;客气地【教材原句】1.Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.当你访问外国时,知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。【句型剖析】politely的用法politely为副词,意为“礼貌地;客气地”,常用来修饰动词。Theoldshouldbespokentopolitely.对老人说话要有礼貌。【拓展】【词性转换】politeadj.有礼貌的impoliteadj.不礼貌的politelyadv.礼貌地impolitelyadv.不礼貌地【注意】polite的比较级是more/lesspolite更有礼貌的/不如...有礼貌的。【经典练】①Ourteachershowedallofushowtobehave________inpublicplaces.A.completelyB.politelyC.hardlyD.simply【答案】B【详解】句意:我们的老师教我们大家如何在公共场所表现得有礼貌。考查副词辨析。completely完全地;politely礼貌地;hardly几乎不;simply仅仅。根据“showedallofushowtobehave…inpublicplaces”可知,此处指如何在公共场所举止得体,故选B。②Tomisvery________.Hehasgoodmanners.A.politeB.politelyC.impoliteD.rude【答案】A【详解】句意:汤姆很有礼貌。他彬彬有礼。考查词义辨析。polite礼貌的,形容词;politely礼貌地,副词;impolite不礼貌的,形容词;rude粗鲁的,形容词。根据“Hehasgoodmanners.”可知汤姆很有礼貌,此处是作is的表语,应用形容词polite,故选A。③EverystudentlikesMrSmithbecausehealwaystalkstothem__________.24,A.sadlyB.lovelyC.politelyD.luckily【答案】C【详解】句意:每个学生都喜欢史密斯老师,因为他总是很礼貌地和他们说话。考查副词辨析。sadly悲伤地;lovely可爱的;politely有礼貌地;luckily幸运地。根据“EverystudentlikesMrSmithbecauseshealwaystalkstothem...”可知,学生喜欢史密斯老师,应是因为他总是有礼貌地和他们说话,此空应填入副词politely,修饰动词talk,符合语境。故选C。考点6.request要求;请求【教材原句】Thesearesimilarrequestsfordirections.这些是相似的问路请求。【句型剖析】request的用法1.request为可数名词,意为“要求;请求”,多指比较正式的请求,其后常接“for十名词”的结构,引出请求的具体内容,意为“……的要求”。Myfriendrefusedtheirrequestforameeting.makearequest(forsth.)要求/请求(某事物)2.request还可做及物动词,意为“要求;请求”,其常见用法为:(1)requeststh.(fromsb.)(向某人)请求/要求某事物Theytriedtorequesthelpfromthesociety.(2)requestsb.(not)todosth.请求某人(不要)做某事Thewaiterrequestedmenottosmokeintherestaurant.Ourheadteacherrequestsustoariveatschoolontime.(3)request+that从句(从句用虚拟语气,谓语动词用“should+动词原形”形式,其中should可省略)Irequestthathe(should)goalone.【经典练】①—Heorderedhissontobuyanewspaperforhim.—Oh.A.toldB.askedforC.requested【答案】C【详解】句意:——他命令儿子给他买一份报纸。——哦。考查动词辨析。ordered命令,要求;told告诉;askedfor请求;requested要求。ordered与requested意思相近。故选C。②It’smylast________.I’llneveraskyouforanythingagain.24,A.styleB.relativeC.requestD.corner【答案】C【详解】句意:这是我最后的要求。我再也不会向你要任何东西了。考查名词辨析。style方式;relative同类事物;request要求,请求;corner角,角落。根据“I’llneveraskyouforanythingagain”可知,不会再向对方要求任何东西,所以这是最后的要求或是请求,故选C。③—Youshouldlearnhowtomakepolite________.—That’strue.It’sveryimportanttoaskforhelp________.A.requests;politelyB.require;politeC.repeat;politelyD.review;polite【答案】A【详解】句意:——你应该学会如何礼貌地提出要求。——是真的。礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。考查名词辨析和副词的用法。requests要求;require要求,动词;repeat重复;review评论;polite有礼貌的;politely有礼貌地,副词。根据“makepolite”可知,需要一个名词,结合“askforhelp”,是礼貌地提出要求,requests符合句意;且第二空需要副词修饰动词,politely符合句意。故选A。考点7.direction方向;方位【教材原句】Thesearesimilarrequestsfordirections.这些是相似的问路请求。【句型剖析】direction的用法direction为名词,意为“方向;方位”,往此处指“(行路的)指引,指示”,做这一用法时常用复数形式。Hewalkedinthedirectionofthebank.Let’sstopandaskfordrections.【固定搭配】givesb.directionsto...给某人指去...的路askfordirections问路inthedirectionof...向着...的方向inone’sdirection朝着某人的方向inalldirections=ineverydirection朝四面八方intheoppositedirection朝着相反的方向【考点拓展】directadj.直接的,直率的indirectn.间接的directlyadv.直接地directorn.导演【经典练】①Themanisthe________ofthismovie.Welikehismoviesverymuch.A.directionB.directC.directorD.directly【答案】C【详解】句意:那个男人是这部电影的导演。我们非常喜欢他的电影。考查词义辨析。direction方向;direct直接的;director导演;directly直接地。24,此空前有定冠词“the”,所以填名词,主语是“theman”,“director”符合句意,故选C。②—MyparentsalwaystellmethatIshouldtrymybestandmoveintheright_________.—Haha,that’swhatallparentshope.Theyareafraidwewilltakethewrongway.A.addressB.projectC.environmentD.direction【答案】D【详解】句意:——我的父母总是告诉我,我应该竭尽全力,向正确的方向前进。——哈哈,这是所有父母的希望。他们害怕我们会走错路。考查名词辨析。address地址;project项目;environment环境;direction方向。根据“moveintherigh”和“takethewrongway”可知,与方向有关,故选D。③Aslongaspeopledonotlosethe________oflife,theywillnotlosethemselves.A.senseB.courseC.directionD.achievement【答案】C【详解】句意:只要人不迷失人生的方向,就不会迷失自我。考查名词辨析。sense感觉;course课程;direction方向;achievement成就。根据“losethe...oflife”可知表示失去生活的……,应用direction表示“方向”。故选C。考点8.correct正确的;恰当的【教材原句】Botharecorrect,butthefirstonesoundslesspolite.【句型剖析】correct的用法1.correct为形容词,意为“正确的;恰当的”,相当于right。Canyoutellmethecorrectanswer?2.correct为动词,意为“纠正,改正”It’stimetocorrectyourattitude.【词形转换】incorrectadj.不正确的correctlyadv.正确地;无误地【经典练】①—TheteacherpraisedJuliejustnow.—Yes,Julie’sanswerwas________andshecouldgetagift.A.correctB.wrongC.terrible【答案】A【详解】句意:——老师刚才表扬了朱莉。——是的,朱莉的答案是正确的,她可以得到一份礼物。考查形容词辨析。correct正确的;wrong错误的;terrible糟糕的。根据“TheteacherpraisedJuliejust24,now.”可知,老师表扬她,说明她的答案是正确的。故选A。②Yourhomeworkiswelldone.Just________somesmallmistakesinit.A.createB.admireC.correctD.control【答案】C【详解】句意:你的作业做得很好。只要改正其中的一些小错误就行了。考查动词辨析。create创造;admire钦佩;correct改正;control控制。根据“Just…somesmallmistakesinit.”可知,应该是改正错误。故选C。③WhenMissLismiled,Jennyknewheranswertothequestionwas________.A.strangeB.directC.correctD.active【答案】C【详解】句意:当李老师笑时,珍妮知道她对这个问题的回答是正确的。考查形容词辨析。strange奇怪的,陌生的;direct直接的;correct正确的;active活跃的。根据“WhenMissLismiled,Jennyknewheranswertothequestionwas...”可知,珍妮的答案应该是正确的。故选C。【写作佳句】Ithinkit’sarelaxingwaytolearnthecorrectpronunciationandproperexpressions.我认为这是一种学习正确发音和正确表达的轻松方式。。考点9.whom谁;什么人【教材原句】Theexpressionstheyusemightdependonwhomtheyarespeakingtoorhowwelltheyknoweachother.他们所用的表达可能取决于他们的谈话对象或他们对彼此的熟悉程度。【句型剖析】此句是多重复合句,本句包含了一个定语从句和两个宾语从句。theyuse是省略which/that的定语从句,修饰先行词Theexpressions。宾语从句whomtheyarespeakingto和howwelltheyknoweachother并列做谓语dependon的宾语。【考点梳理】whom的用法whom为代词,意为“谁;什么人”,是who的宾格;口语中多数情况下用who代替whom,若紧跟介词之后只能用whom。Withwhomdidyougoonavacationlastmonth?Whodidyougoonavacationwithlastmonth?【中考高频考点】whom做关系代词,在定语从句中做宾语,代替先行词(人)。Doyouknowthemanwhomsheistalkingwith?【经典练】①Linda,_______totheconcert,enjoyeditverymuch.A.withwhoIwentB.IwentwithC.withwhomIwentD.withwhichIwent24,【答案】C【详解】句意:和我一起去听音乐会的琳达非常喜欢它。考查非限制性定语从句。Iwentwith我和……一起去;withwhomIwent介词+关系代词引导的定语从句;withwhoIwent形式错误,在介词+关系代词结构中,不能用who;Iwentwithhim我和他一起去。根据句子结构可知,此处一个非限制性定语从句,排除A和B;先行词是“Linda”,是人,排除D;故应用介词with+关系代词whom引导定语从句,故选C。②TherearemanycouplesintheTVseries,among________IlikeSunLiandDengChaobest.A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which【答案】A【详解】句意:电视剧中有很多夫妻,其中我最喜欢孙俪和邓超。考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是人manycouples,关系词在从句中作介词among的宾语,用whom引导定语从句。故选A。考点10.lookforwardto期待,盼望【教材原句】I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.我期待你的回复。【句型剖析】lookforwardto期待,盼望lookforwardto中的to为介词,其后接名词、代词或动名词做宾语。Wearelookingforwardtoseeingthatsinger.我们期待见到那个歌手。【经典练】①AfterhavingtwoclassesfromTiangong,Iamlookingforwardto________aboutinterestingspace.A.lookupmoreB.lookingmoreupC.findoutmoreD.findingoutmore【答案】D【详解】句意:在天宫上了两节课之后,我期待着发现更多有趣的太空。考查动词短语。lookup查阅;findout查明;发现。根据“AfterhavingtwoclassesfromTiangong...Iamlookingforwardto...aboutinterestingspace.”,可知是指在天宫上了两节课之后,期待着发现更多有趣的太空。findout符合语境;lookforwardtodoingsth.“盼望做某事”。故选D。②Theyarelookingforwardto________thefootballmatchtomorrow.A.watchersB.watchingC.watchD.watched【答案】B【详解】句意:他们期待着观看明天的足球比赛。考查非谓语动词。lookforwardtodoingsth.意为“盼望做某事”,其中动名词作宾语,故选B。24,③I’mlookingforwardto_________totheconcertwithmyfriendsthisSaturday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went【答案】C【详解】句意:我期待着这个星期六和朋友们一起去听音乐会。考查非谓语动词。lookforwardtodoingsth.“期待做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选C。【写作佳句】IlookforwardtovisitingBeijingagain.期待你再次来北京。一.语法精讲——宾语从句思维导图特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句知识点01连接词的含义及功能【语法详解】当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时,疑问词就是宾语从句的引导词。连接代词who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词where,how,why,when可引导宾语从句,并在从句中做一定成分。词类词汇中文含义在句中的功能who谁(主格)除在句中起连24,连接代词接作用外,还在宾语从句中做主语、宾语、定语或表语。whom谁(宾格)whose谁的(所有格)what什么which哪个连接副词when什么时候除在句中起连接作用外,还在宾语从句中做状语,不能省略。where什么地方;哪里how怎样;如何why为什么,...的原因Doyouknowwhowillcomethisafternoon?(who在宾语从句中做主语)Sheaskedwhosehairbandthatwas.(whose在宾语从句中做定语)Iwanttoknowwhentheplanewilltakeoff.(when在宾语从句中做状语)Didyouhearwhatshesaid?(what在宾语从句中做宾语)Pleaseexplainwhyyouwerelateforclassagain.(why在宾语从句中做状语)【注意】how与某些形容词或副词构成的词组也可以引导宾语从句,主要有howold,howmany,howmuch,howlong,howoften,howfar等。Hedidn'ttellmehowlonghewouldstaythere.知识点02常跟连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句的动词【语法详解】可跟连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句的(短语)动词有:say,tell,ask,answer,know,decide,show,remember,choose,findout等。Wehaven'tdecidedwhereweshouldgofortheholiday.Canyoutellmewhenthesportsmeetingwillbegin?Iwanttoknowwhosebookthisis.知识点03语序的变化【语法详解】在含有宾语从句的复合句中,无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序,即“主句十引导词十宾语从句(主语+谓语+其他)”。因此,当特殊疑问句做宾语从句时,一定要注意语序。“Whenwillwestart?”Iwonder.→Iwonderwhenwewillstart.Whenwillthesportsmeetingbegin?→Canyoutellmewhenthesportsmeetingwillbegin?当疑问代词what/who在特殊疑问句中做主语时,该特殊疑问句本身即是陈述语序,所以转变成宾语从句后无需再调整语序。"Whowateredtheflower?”theteacherwonders.→Theteacherwonderswhowateredtheflower.知识点04宾语从句可转化成“疑问词十动词不定式”结构【语法详解】如果从句的主语与主句的主语或主句的宾语一致,则由疑问词引导的宾语从句可以转化为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。I'mnotsurewhenIcanturnoffthelight.=I'mnotsurewhentoturnoffthelight.Shedoesn’tknowwhereshecanparkhercar.=Shedoesn’tknowwheretoparkhercar.24,知识点05特殊的连接词if和whether【语法详解】陈述句用that(可省略),特殊疑问句用疑问词,一般疑问句用if或whether,表是否1、宾语从句如果是陈述句,用that连接,无意义,可省略,但是作为主语不能省略。Hesaid thathecouldhelpme.他说他能够帮助我。(that可以省略)Hesaid(that)hecouldcomeontime.他说他会准时来的。(that可以省略)Shesaysthatisausefulbook她说那是一本有用的书(that连词同时作主语,不能省略)2、宾语从句是一般疑问句,要用if和whether连接,if常用于口语,whether常用语书面语,一般情况下可以互换Iwonderif/whetheritwillraintomorrow我想知道明天是否会下雨Letusknowwhether/ifyoucanfinishtheworkbeforeFriday. 请让我们知道你是否能在星期五以前把工作做完。Yourmotheraskedif/whetheryoucouldfinishyourworkthisweek.你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成工作。注意:以下情况一般只用whether不用if。1)后接带to的动词不定式,只能用whether。Shedoesn’tknowwhethertogotothezoo.她不知道是不是去动物园。2)与ornot连用时,只能用whether。I’mnotsurewhetherornothewillcomeontime.他能否准时来,我说不准。3)所引导的从句作介词的宾语时,只能用whether。Everythingdependsonwhetheryouworkhard一切取决于你是否努力4)当引导的宾语从句位于句首,表示强调时,只能用whether。Whetherhewillsucceed,Iamnotsure.他是否能成功,我不确定知识点06时态【语法详解】主现从随便,主过从必过,客观事实永一现(1)如果主句是一般现在时,宾语从句根据实际情况用各种时态。24,Myteachersayshewillbebackinaweek.(一般将来时)我的老师说他将在一个星期后回来。MyteachersaysheiswatchingTV.(现在进行时)我的老师说他正在看电视。Myteachersayshehasseenthemovie.(现在完成时)我的老师说他已经看过这部电影了。(2)如果主句是一般过去时,宾语从句用相应的过去时态。MyfathersaidhewaswatchingTVatthattime.(过去进行时)我爸爸说在那个时候他在看电视。Myfathersaidthehehadalreadyseenthemovie.(过去完成时)我爸爸说他已经看过那部电影了。注意:如果宾语从句是表示客观真理和规律的句子时,用一般现在时。Ourteachertoldusthesunismuchbiggerthantheearth.(一般现在时)我们的老师告诉我们太阳比地球大多了。【经典练】1.(2022·云南·统考中考真题)—Yourstampsaresofantastic.Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Oh,Iboughttheminthepostofficenexttothebank.A.whydidyoubuythemB.wheredidyoubuythemC.whyyouboughtthemD.whereyouboughtthem【答案】D【详解】句意:——你的邮票太棒了。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗?——哦,我在银行旁边的邮局买的。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除A和B选项。根据答语“Iboughttheminthepostofficenexttothebank”可知,询问在哪里买的,用where引导宾语从句,故选D。2.(2022·天津·统考中考真题)—Couldyoutellme________?—It’sabout6,300kilometreslong.A.howwideistheChangjiangRiverB.howwidetheChangjiangRiverisC.howlongistheChangjiangRiverD.howlongtheChangjiangRiveris【答案】D【详解】句意:——你能告诉我长江有多长吗?——它长约6300公里。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除A、C;根据“It’sabout6,300kilometreslong”可知上文询问长度,用howlong引导宾语从句。故选D。24,3.(2022·北京·统考中考真题)—Doyouknow_________thenewnationalpark?—Yes,Ido.Toprotectwildlifeandbenefitthelocalpeople.A.whydidChinasetupB.whyChinasetupC.whendidChinasetupD.whenChinasetup【答案】B【详解】句意:——你知道中国为什么要建立新的国家公园吗?——是的,我知道。为了保护野生动物,造福当地人民。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除AC;根据答语“Toprotectwildlifeandbenefitthelocalpeople.”可知,此处表示目的,故选B。4.(2021·北京·统考中考真题)—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—NextThursdaymorning.A.whenwevisitedtheCapitalMuseumB.whendidwevisittheCapitalMuseumC.whenwewillvisittheCapitalMuseumD.whenwillwevisittheCapitalMuseum【答案】C【详解】句意:——你能告诉我我们什么时候去参观首都博物馆吗?——下个星期四早上。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除BD;根据答语“NextThursdaymorning.”可知,对将来时间提问,故选C。5.(2022·重庆·统考中考真题)—Canyoutellme________?—Yes,inthelanguagecenter.A.wherewillthespeechcompetitionbeheldB.wherethespeechcompetitionwillbeheldC.whenwillthespeechcompetitionbeheldD.whenthespeechcompetitionwillbeheld【答案】B【详解】句意:——你能告诉我演讲比赛将在哪里举行吗?——是的,在语言中心。考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语,用宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除AC;再由“Yes,inthelanguagecenter.”可知问地点,用where引导宾语从句,排除D。故选B。6.Ourmonitorhasjustgonetothegym,butIdon’tknow________hewillcomeback.A.howfastB.howfarC.howlongD.howsoon【答案】D【详解】句意:我们班长刚去体育馆了,但我不知道他多久会回来。考查疑问短语。howfast多快,主要对速度提问;howfar多远,主要用于对距离的提问;howlong多长时间,用于对一段时间提问;howsoon多久之后,一般用于将来时态。根据题干“hewillcome24,back.”可知句子时态是一般将来时,故选D。7.(2022·云南昆明·统考中考真题)—Couldyoupleasetellme________whentheymeetforthefirsttimeinChina?—Theyusuallyshakehands.A.whatdopeopleusuallydoB.whatpeopleusuallydoC.wheredopeopleusuallygoD.wherepeopleusuallygo【答案】B【详解】句意:——你能告诉我人们在中国第一次见面时通常会做什么吗?——他们通常握手。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除AC;根据“Theyusuallyshakehands”可知上文询问第一次见面做什么,用what引导宾语从句。故选B。8.(2022·湖北武汉·统考中考真题)—Canyoutellme________?—Togetpracticalskills.A.whatdoyoulearnaboutsafetyB.whendoyouhavetheartfestivalC.howyoubalanceyourstudiesandhobbiesD.whyyoulearncookingatschool【答案】D【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你为什么在学校学烹饪吗?——为了获得实用技能。考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语,用宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除AB;再由“Togetpracticalskills”可知此处询问做某事的原因,用why引导的宾语从句。故选D。9.(2022·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题)—Jenny,doyouknow________?—Er,nextTuesday.A.whenthesportsmeetingwilltakeplaceB.whenwillthesportsmeetingtakeplaceC.wherethesportsmeetingwilltakeplaceD.wherewillthesportsmeetingtakeplace【答案】A【详解】句意:——珍妮,你知道运动会什么时候举行吗?——额,下周二。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除BD;根据“nextTuesday”可知上文询问时间,用when引导宾语从句。故选A。10.(2021·贵州黔西·统考中考真题)Excuseme,doyouknow________buysomemedicine?I’vegotacold.A.wherecanIB.whereIcanC.whatcanID.whatIcan【答案】B【详解】句意:打扰了,你知道我去哪里能买到药吗?我感冒了。24,考查宾语从句。宾语从句首先根据句意,去哪里买药,所以特殊疑问词应该是where,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,主谓语序,所以应该是whereIcan。故选B。二.写作精讲——游览本单元的话题围绕“游览”为话题,要求我们在游览出行时,能够得体地运用礼貌语句指路、问路等。与此相关的写作任务是能够根据图示或文字提示简单介绍去某地的路线。写作时,注意线路介绍顺序要清晰,能正确运用所学的指路句型,语言要简洁明了。命题者一般是针对假期旅行或学校组织的集体外出活动来设计试题,要求考生对活动的过程、所见所闻以及自身感受进行描述。通常会涉及旅行目的、旅行地点、必备物品、出发时间、出行方式及旅行路线(包括问路和使用地图)等。此类试题通常以文字、图画提示或者表格提示的方式来考查。体裁:应用文(电子邮件、书信);主体部分为说明文时态:用一般现在时人称:第一人称。词组:restroom,beside,bathroom,central,east,addresspardonme,suggest,politely,polite,direct,impoliterequest,corner,direction,underground,passby.goalong,turnleft/right,gostraight句型:1.Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogetto...?2.Justgoalong...untilyoupass...3.I'mcomingtoyourschoolfor...4.I'dliketoknowabout...5.Iwonderifyou...6.Walkalongthisstreet.It'snextto/acrossfrom/behindthe...7.Takethefirst/secondturningontheleft/right.8.It's(not)farfromhere.Youcan'tmissit.列提纲写句子给学校写信咨询相关信息介绍自己并说明写信意图1.DearSir/Madam,MynameisXXandI’mfromXX,China.2.I’llbecomingtoyourschoolforXX.3.NowI’mwritingtoaskforsomeinformationaboutXX.24,礼貌地询问信息First,IwonderaboutthewholeplanforXX.咨询整体计划Then,couldyoupleasetellmewhatcoursesI’lltakeandhowlongeachcoursewilllast?咨询课程相关Next,I’dliketoknowwheretoeatandlive.咨询食宿情况Last,IwonderwhatactivitiesIcandotolearnmoreaboutyourculture.咨询课后活动感谢及期望Iwouldliketothankyouforyourhelp.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.DearSir/Madam,MynameisZhangTingandI’mfromBeijing,China.I’llbecomingtoyourschoolforatwo-weekstudyvacationthissummer.NowI’mwritingtoaskforsomeinformationaboutthisstudyvacation.First,Iwonderaboutthewholeplanforthisstudyvacation.Then,couldyoupleasetellmewhatcoursesI’lltakeandhowlongeachcoursewilllast?Next,I’dliketoknowwheretoeatandlive.Last,IwonderwhatactivitiesIcandotolearnmoreaboutyourculture.Iwouldliketothankyouforyourhelp.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,ZhangTingSectionA(1a-2d)图片单词形式变化其他用法restroom[ˈrestruːm;ˈrestrʊm]n.(美)洗手间;公共厕所restn.休息restroom带休息室的厕所washroom=bathroom带洗浴室的厕所24,stamp[stæmp]n.邮票;印章stampspl.·bookstore[ˈbʊkstɔː(r)]n.书店=bookshopXinHuaBookstore新华书店onlinebookstore网上书店beside[bɪˈsaɪd]prep.在……旁边;在……附近besidesprep.除……以外walksbesidesb.与某人同行postcard[ˈpəʊstkɑːd]n.明信片pardon[ˈpɑːd(ə)n]v.原谅interj.请再说一遍Ibegyourpardon请你再说一遍begyourpardon对不起,请原谅pardonme原谅我对不起washroom[ˈwɒʃruːm;ˈwɒʃrʊm]n.洗手间;厕所washroomsbathroom[ˈbɑːθruːm;ˈbɑːθrʊm]n.浴室;洗手间bathn.沐浴normally[ˈnɔːməli]adv.通常;正常情况下normaladj.正常的rush[rʌʃ]v.n.仓促;急促rushingadj.急流的;旺盛的SectionA(3a-3b)24,图片单词形式变化其他用法suggest[səˈdʒest]v.建议;提议suggestionn.建议suggestdoingsth建议做某事;提议做某事suggestthat表明;建议staff[stɑːf]n.管理人员;职工staffsgeneralstaff普通员工SectionA(GrammarFocus-4c)图片单词形式变化其他用法grape[ɡreɪp]n.葡萄grapescentral[ˈsentrəl]adj.中心的;中央的centrallyadv.在中心centren.中心CentralPark中央公园nearby[nɪəˈbaɪ]adj.附近的;邻近的adv.在附近;附近mail[meɪl]v.邮寄;发电子邮件n.邮件;信件mailedeast[iːst]adj.东方的;东部的adv.向东;朝东n.东;东方easternadj.东方的SectionB(1a-1e)图片单词形式变化其他用法24,fascinating[ˈfæsɪneɪtɪŋ]adj.迷人的;极有吸引力的fascinatinglyadv.极有吸引力地fascinatedadj.着迷的fascinatev.深深吸引Fascinatingbook引人人胜的书inexpensive[ˌɪnɪkˈspensɪv]adj.不昂贵的inexpensivelyadv.廉价地expensiveadj.昂贵的uncrowded[ʌnˈkraʊdɪd]adj.不拥挤的;人少的crowdedadj.拥挤的convenient[kənˈviːniənt]adj.便利的;方便的convenientlyadv.便利地more/mostconvenientconveniencen.便利beconvenienttodo方便做某事mall[mɔːl]n.商场;购物中心clerk[klɑːk]n.职员staff和clerk的区别staff指全体员工clerk指文员等具体岗位的职工corner[ˈkɔːnə(r)]n.拐角;角落inthecorner在角落Englishcorner英语角fourcorners十字路口topleftcorner左上角24,SectionB(2a-2e)图片单词形式变化其他用法politely[pəˈlaɪtli]adv.礼貌地;客气地politeadj.request[rɪˈkwest]n.v.要求;请求requestedrequestfor要求requestsb.todosth.请求某人去做某事makearequest请求atone'srequest依照某人的请求direction[dəˈrekʃ(ə)n]n.方向;方位directadj.直接的inalldirections四面八方inthedirectionof朝…方向senseofdirection方向感correct[kəˈrekt]adj.正确的;恰当的more/mostcorrectcorrectlyadv.正确地polite[pəˈlaɪt]adj.有礼貌的;客气的more/mostpolitepolitelyadv.bepolitetosb对某人有礼貌direct[dəˈrekt]adj.直接的;直率的directionn.24,speaker[ˈspiːkə(r)]n.讲(某种语言)的人;发言者speakv.whom[huːm]pron.谁;什么人whoimpolite[ˌɪmpəˈlaɪt]adj.不礼貌的;粗鲁的politeaddress[əˈdres]n.住址;地址;通讯处addressern.发件人addresseen.收件人underground[ˌʌndəˈɡraʊnd]adj.地下的n.地铁groundn.地面undergroundparking地下停车场course[kɔːs]n.课程;学科24
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