初中英语新外研版七年级上册Starter Welcome to junior high检测题（附参考答案和解析）（2024秋）

七年级英语上册单元检测题班级考号姓名总分（StarterWelcometojuniorhigh）一．根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词（15分）1.Maryhastwo(尺子).2.Thesearemybrother'snew (鞋).3.Theboyinablue(夹克衫)ismyclassmate.4.MyfavoriteteacherisMr.Zhang.Heteachesus(地理).5.Pleaseputthese(课本)ontheteacher'sdesk.Theyareforallthestudents.6.Therearemanytall(建筑物)inShanghai.7.Therearesome(图书馆)inourcity,andthisoneisverybig.8.Thereisascience (实验室)inourschool.It'snexttothecomputerroom.9.Therearesomestudentsrunningonthe(操场).10.Iwanttofindajobandworkasa (志愿者)whenIamfree.11.Maryloves(游泳).Shethinksitcanhelpherstayhealthy.12.Lisaisoneofmy(同班同学)andsheisfromNanjing.13.Weareveryhappybecausewewillhaveaseven-day (假期).14.Davidhastwo(爱好).Oneofthemisrunning.15.I'malways(紧张的)beforetheexam.WhatshouldIdo?二．用所给词的适当形式填空（10分）1.This(be)aphotoofmyfamily.Ilikeit.2.ThispieceofmusicissobeautifulthatI'dliketolistentoita(two)time.3.Thoughtheboyhasfailedtwice,we'dbettergivehima (three)chancetoshowhisskills.4.Thisistheteachingbuilding.Ithasthree (floor).5.Lifeinaspaceshipishard,soanastronautmusthavea (health)bodyandmind.6.—I (real)needyourhelp,Tom.8,—Well,whatcanIdoforyou?7.Therearemany (difficult)inmylife,butIthinkIcangetoverthem.8.Lastsummerholidaywe   (go)toShenyangwithourparents.Wehadgreatfunthere.9.Thisismysister.Shehasmanyfriendsbecausesheisavery(help)person.10.—Tim,howoftendoyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceaweek.Ireallyenjoy(stay)withthem.三．根据汉语意思完成句子（10分）1.明天是你上初中的第一天。Tomorrowisyourjuniorhighschool.2.你下周五打算做什么?youtodonextFriday?3.不要忘了做家庭作业。todoyourhomework.4.全家人都早早起床,来为丰盛的年夜饭做好准备。AllfamilymembersgetupearlytogetthebigdinneronChineseNewYear'sEve.5.放学后他们经常一起打篮球。Theyoftenplaybasketball .6.阅览室是我最喜欢的地方。Thereadingroomismy.7.让我们一起做早操吧。Let'sdotogether.8.这是我们的新学校。让我带你们参观一下吧。Thisisournewschool.Letme .9.我想和其他孩子交朋友。Iwanttootherchildren.10王先生,谢谢你带领我们参观国家体育馆。ThankyoufortheNationalStadium,Mr.Wang.四．单项选择（10分）1.JackisAmericanboy.Helikesplaying basketball.8,A.a;the　　B.an;theC.the;/　　D.an;/2.Ifyouwanttojointhearmy(参军),hereaposterforyou.A.have　　B.hasC.are　    D.is3.—What'sinyour?—Twopencilsandoneeraser.A.pencilcase　　B.familyphotoC.computergameD.phonenumber4.Theresomebeautifulflowersontheteacher'sdesknow.A.is　　　B.was　　    C.are　　　D.were5.Tokeephealthy,Daming'sgrandparentsinaparkeveryday.A.exercise　　B.cough　　    C.sleep　　D.wait6.Itwasdifficulttoclimbthemountain,Samgottothetopatlast.A.or　　　B.so　　　C.for　　    D.but7.IoftenhelpLinda herEnglish,sosheoftensaysthankstome.A.for　　    B.with　　　C.to　　　D.in8.Thechildrenwereafterwatchingthebasketballmatch.A.exciting;exciting　　B.excited;excitedC.excited;exciting　　D.exciting;excited9.Davidlearntwhenhewasfive.A.swim　　　B.swims　　　C.swam　　    D.toswim10.Don'tforgettoyourhomeworkhere.A.take　　    B.bring　　　C.carry　　　D.meet五、完形填空(共10小题,计10分)Hello,everyone!Myname　1　Jim.I'mthirteen.Iamanew　2　inanewmiddleschool.Iam　3　ClassFive.Therearenineteen　4　andtwelvegirlsinmyclass.Wehaveabig　5　.Howmany　6　andchairsarethereintheclassroom?Letmetellyoutheanswer(答案).Thereare　7　desks(oneistheteacher'sdesk)andthirty-onechairsinit.MyEnglish　8　isMissSmith.　9　isaniceteacher.Everymorning,wesaygood　10　toher.Wealllikeherverymuch. 1.A.amB.isC.areD.be2.A.classB.parentC.studentD.school3.A.inB.atC.ofD.on4.A.classmatesB.boysC.girlsD.telephones5.A.bookB.partyC.familyD.classroom6.A.bedsB.flowersC.desksD.bags7.A.thirty-oneB.thirty-twoC.twenty-nineD.thirty8,8.A.nameB.teacherC.friendD.word9.A.SheB.HerC.HeD.His10.A.morningB.nightC.eveningD.afternoon六、阅读理解(共10小题,计20分)ADoyoulikered?Doyoulikegreen?Yes!Sure!It'sthecolouroflove.It'sthecolouroftrees.Therearemanyredroses(玫瑰)inmygarden.Iplaywithmyfriendsunderthetree.Doyoulikeyellow?Doyoulikeblue?Yeah!Ofcourse!It'sthecolourofbananas.It'sthecolourofthesky.Howyummy(很好吃的)thebananais!Iwanttoflyinthesky!1.Wherearetheroses?A.Inthesky.B.Intheschool.C.Inthegarden.D.Inthecup.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage(文章)?A.Thewritercanflyinthesky.B.Thewriterplaysunderthetree.C.Thewriterdoesn'tlikeeatingbananas.D.Thewriter(作者)thinksgreenisthecolouroflove.3.Whatisthepassageabout?A.Fruit.B.Colours.C.Rosesandtrees.D.Likesanddislikes(不喜爱).BHi,I'mJim.Herearethreephotosofmine(我的).Inthefirstphoto,thereisanoldmanandaboy.Theoldmanismygrandpaandtheboyisme.MygrandpalovestheBeijingOpera(京剧).Healwayslistensto(听)itontheradio.Therearetwoboysinthenextphoto.TheyaremyfriendsTimmyandPeter.They'reinT-shirts.Theyplaybasketballafterschool.They'reveryhealthy.Whatisinthelastphoto?It'smydog,Ningning.It'sawhitedog.Itlookscool.Anditlikesballs.1.Whichisthefirstphoto?A.B.C.D.2.Whoplaysbasketballafterschool?A.TimmyandPeter.B.Jimandhisfriends.C.Jimandhisgrandpa.D.Timmyandhisbrother.3.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage(哪一项是这篇文章的最佳标题)?A.MydogB.MyfriendsC.MyphotosD.MygrandparentsC8,TherearetwelvemonthsinayearandmyfavoritemonthisJune.June1stisChildren'sDay.Onthatday,mymotheroftenbuyssomebeautifulthingsforme.Therearealsosomeinterestingactivities(活动)inJuneatschool.Onthe12th,wehaveaping-ponggame.Ping-pongismyfavoritesport.Ithinkit'sfun.Ilikeplayingitwithmyfriendsandwatchingping-ponggamesonTV.OnJune21st,wehaveaschooltrip.WewillgototheWestLake.Ithinkwecanhavefunthere.SchoolDayisgreat,too.WehaveitonJune26th.Onthatday,myparentscancometomyschool,too.MybirthdayisalsoinJune.Ialwayshaveabirthdaypartyandinvitemyfriendstomyhome.1.WhichactivityisonJune12th?A.Atrip.B.Aparty.C.Aholiday.D.Aping-ponggame.2.Whenistheschooltrip?A.OnJune12th.B.OnJuly21st.C.OnJune21st.D.OnJune26th.3.Theword"invite"means"　　　　"inChinese. A.等待B.邀请C.陪伴D.告别4.WhichoneofthefollowingisTRUE(下面哪一项是正确的)?A.Thewriter'sbirthdayisinMay.B.Thewriter'sauntcancometohisschoolonSchoolDay.C.Thewriter'smotherbuyshimsomethingsonJune1st.D.Thewritercan'tplayping-pongbuthelikeswatchingping-ponggames.七.补全短文（5分）根据材料内容，选出能填入空缺处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、完整。Ilikegoingtoschool,becauseIhavemanygoodteachers.1MyChineseteacherisMissLin.2SheisfromShanghai.HerEnglishnameisTracy.Sheis26yearsold.Shelikesblue.MymathteacherisMr.ZhangfromChangsha.Heisonly24yearsold.3Helikesblack.Heisalwaysinblack.4HisnameisBillMiller.HisChinesenameisGongWei.Heis30yearsold.5HisgirlfriendboughtawhiteT-shirtforhim.Helikesitverymuch.A.Sheisnewhere.B.Theyareverynice.C.Hedoesn’tlikeblue.D.Whiteishisfavoritecolor.E.MyEnglishteacherisagentlemanfromEngland.1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______八、短文填空(共10小题,计10分)请根据短文内容及首字母提示,在题号后的横线上填入适当的单词,使短文完整,合乎情境。MynameisYangLin.Iaman11-year-oldgirl.IstudyatSunshineMiddleSchool.IaminClass3,G　1　7.MysisterYangJiaandIareinthesameclass.Wearetwins,b　2　wedonotlookthesame.Wegotoschoolandgobackh　3　togethereveryday.Wealwayshelpeachotherwithourhomework.Ia　4　goodatEnglishandshecanhelpmewithmyMaths. Myc　5　areallverynice.Ihavesomegoodfriends.Wealll　6　sports.Wehavealottotalkabout(谈论),butwedon'ttalkinclass.Weoftenp　7　basketballafterschool.OnSaturdaysweg　8　tobuyourfavouriteCDs.Ourteachersareveryn　9　tous.Weallliket　10　. 8,九.书面表达(共10分)为了了解七年级新生对新校园的印象,你校在英语活动周开展了题为“MyNewSchoolLife”的征文活动。请你根据以下提示,写一篇英语短文,介绍一下你的校园生活。1.Howmanybuildingsarethereinyourschool?Whatarethey?2.Whichbuildingisyourfavourite?Whereisit?3.Whatdoyoudoafterschool?4.Whatdoyouthinkofyournewschoollife?要求:1.词数70左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。MyNewSchoolLife8,附：参考答案和解析一．1.rulers2.shoes3.jacket4.geography5.textbooks6.buildings7.libraries8.lab9.playground10.volunteer11.swimming12.classmates13.holiday14.hobbies15.nervous二．1.is2.second3.third4.floors5.healthy6.really7.difficulties8.went9.helpful10.staying三．1.first，day，of2.What，are，going3.Don't，forget4.ready，for5.afterschool6.favorite/favouriteplace7.morningexercises8.show,you,around9.make,friends,with10.showing,us,around四．1.[解析]杰克是一个美国男孩,American以元音音素开头,其前要加不定冠词an;playbasketball意为“打篮球”,此时basketball前不加冠词,故选D。2.[解析]此处为“here+are/is+名词”的结构,后面是aposter,应用is。故选D。3.[解析]根据答语“两支铅笔和一块橡皮”可推知,问的是“铅笔盒里有什么?”,pencilcase符合题意,故选A。4.[解析]本题考查therebe句型的用法。句意:老师的桌上现在有一些漂亮的花。主语是somebeautifulflowers,时态是一般现在时,所缺的词是are,故选C。5.[解析]exercise锻炼;cough咳嗽;sleep睡觉;wait等待。根据题干中的“为了保持健康”可知,大明的爷爷奶奶每天在公园里锻炼身体,故选A。6.[解析]设空处前内容意为“爬这座山很难”,设空处后内容意为“Sam最终到达了山顶”,根据设空处前后的转折关系可知,but符合题意,故选D。7.[解析]helpsb.withsth.是固定搭配,意为“在某事上帮助某人”,故选B。8.[解析]修饰Thechildren要用excited;修饰basketballmatch要用exciting,故选C。9.[解析]learntodosth.是固定搭配,意为“学习做某事”,toswim符合题意,故选D。10.[解析]不要忘了把你的家庭作业带到这里来。bring表示“带来”,符合题意,故选B。五、【短文大意】　本文主要介绍了Jim的新班级。1.B　句子主语为"Myname",故此处谓语动词要用is。2.C　根据下文描述可知此处是说,"我"是一名新学生。3.A　inClassFive意为"在五班"。4.B　由设空后的"twelvegirls"可知此处应用boys。5.D　由下文中的"intheclassroom"可知此处是说,我们有一个大教室。故选D。6.C　由下文可知此处应用desks。7.B　由上文可知班里有31名学生,再结合空后括号中的"oneistheteacher'sdesk"可知选B。8.B　由下文中的"aniceteacher"可知答案为B。9.A　此处缺主语,由前句中的"MissSmith"可知应用She。10.A　由设空所在句中的"Everymorning"可知答案为A。8,六、A【短文大意】　本文是一首关于颜色的诗歌。1.C　细节理解题。根据"Therearemanyredroses(玫瑰)inmygarden"可知,玫瑰在花园里,故选C。2.B　细节理解题。根据"Iplaywithmyfriendsunderthetree"可知作者在树下玩耍。故选B。3.B　主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知本文是一首关于颜色的诗歌,故选B。B【短文大意】　本文主要介绍了Jim的三张照片。1.B　图文转换题。根据文中的"Inthefirstphoto,thereisanoldmanandaboy"可知选B。2.A　细节理解题。根据文中的"TheyaremyfriendsTimmyandPeter...Theyplaybasketballafterschool"可知选A。3.C　标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了Jim的三张照片。故选C。C【短文大意】　作者介绍了自己最喜欢的月份并说明了原因。1.D　细节理解题。根据文中的"Onthe12th,wehaveaping-ponggame"可知选D。2.C　细节理解题。根据文中的"OnJune21st,wehaveaschooltrip"可知选C。3.B　词义猜测题。根据文中的"Ialwayshaveabirthdayparty"和"myfriendstomyhome"可知,此处是说我总会举办一个生日聚会并且邀请我的朋友们来我家。invite意为"邀请",故选B。4.C　细节理解题。根据文中的"June1stisChildren'sDay.Onthatday,mymotheroftenbuyssomebeautifulthingsforme"可知选C。七.答案[语篇解读]本文作者介绍了自己的三位老师。1.B根据其前提到的“我有许多好老师”可知，所缺的句子是B。2.A本段讲的是语文老师林老师，所缺的句子是A。3.C根据其后提到的“他喜欢黑色”可知，所缺的句子是C。4.E本段介绍的是英语老师，所缺的句子是E。5.D根据其后提到的white可知，所缺的句子是D。八、【短文大意】　本文介绍了杨琳和她的双胞胎妹妹的一些情况。1.Grade　2.but　3.home4.am　5.classmates6.love/like7.play8.go　9.nice10.them九.MyNewSchoolLifeMyschoolisnotbigbutit'sverybeautiful.Therearefivebuildings—alibrary,anofficebuilding,aclassroombuilding,adininghallandasciencebuilding.Inthemiddleoftheschoolisthelibrary.Ilikeitbestbecausetherearealotofinterestingbooks.Ilikereadingverymuch.Afterschool,Ioftenreadbooks,butsometimesIplaybasketballwithmyclassmates.Ithinkmyschoollifeiscolourful.Ilikemyschoollifeverymuch.　　　    8