高中英语新外研版选择性必修一Unit 1—Unit 4单词讲解

高中英语选必一单词讲解Unit11.mood/muːd/n.心情【拓】inagood/badmood心情好/不好moodyadj.喜怒无常的2.circus/ˈsɜːkəs/n.马戏团3.amusement/əˈmjuːzmənt/n.娱乐，消遣【拓】toone’samusement令某人高兴的是amusev.给...提供娱乐，逗...笑amusingadj.逗人发笑的,有趣的amusedadj.被逗乐的，觉得好笑的4.amusementpark游乐场5.curly/ˈkɜːli/adj.卷曲的6.wig/wɪɡ/n.假发7.badge/bædʒ/n.徽章8.ankle/ˈæŋk(ə)l/n.脚踝9.clown/klaʊn/n.小丑10.entertain/ˌentəˈteɪn/v.使快乐；招待【拓】entertainsb.withsth.用某物使某人快乐entertainsb.tosth.用某物招待某人entertainmentn.娱乐，娱乐节目entertainingadj.有趣的【书面表达】Isuggestyoushouldkeepabalancebetweenyourstudyandentertainment.11.healthcare医疗保健12.cheerup(使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来【拓】cheersb.on为某人加油cheerfuladj.快乐的13.dothetrick奏效，达到预期效果【拓】trickn.花招，诡计；窍门；恶作剧v.欺骗playatrickonsb.=playtricksonsb.捉弄某人hat-trick帽子戏法trickortreat不给糖就捣蛋14.examine/ɪɡˈzæmɪn/v.检查(身体);考核，测验【拓】examinationn.测验；考试15.advertisement/ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/n.广告【拓】advertisev.做广告宣传advertisefor登广告征询16.employer/ɪmˈplɔɪə/n.雇用者，雇主【拓】employeen.雇员employv.雇用；利用；忙于，从事employsb.as雇用某人担任beemployedindoingsth.=employoneselfindoingsth.忙于做某事employmentn.职业，工作unemploymentn.失业17.essential/ɪˈsenʃ(ə)l/adj.极其重要的，必不可少的10 【拓】beessentialtosb./sth.对某人/某事极其重要Itisessentialtodosth.做某事极其重要18.impress/ɪmˈpres/v.使钦佩，使留下深刻印象【拓】beimpressedwith/by给...留下印象impressionn.印象，感想leave/makeadeepimpressionon给...留下深刻印象【书面表达】Thisactivityleftadeepimpressiononus.impressiveadj.令人钦佩的，给人深刻印象的19.grin/ɡrɪn/v.露齿而笑，咧着嘴笑【拓】grinfromeartoear眉开眼笑；笑得合不拢嘴20.deserve/dɪˈzɜːv/v.应得，应受到【拓】deservetodosth.值得做某事，应该做某事deservedoing（主动形式表示被动含义）=deservetobedone值得被做deserveattention/consideration/sympathy/respect值得注意/考虑/同情/尊重deserveblame/punishment该受责备/惩罚deservingadj.值得的21.longface愁眉苦脸22.laughingstock笑料，笑柄【拓】stockn.库存，存货；股份；股票v.储备instock有现货outofstock脱销23.crackasmile笑了起来24.practicaljoke恶作剧【拓】practical真实的；切实可行的，实际的25.fame/feɪm/n.名声，声誉【拓】fameandfortune名誉和财富26.linguist/ˈliŋɡwɪst/n.语言学家【拓】linguisticadj.语言的27.witty/ˈwɪti/adj.说话风趣的；妙趣横生的28.medieval/ˌmediˈiːv(ə)l/adj.中世纪的，中古时期的29.emotive/ɪˈməʊtɪv/adj.使情绪激动的【拓】emotionn.情感emotionaladj.情绪的；易激动的30.mischievous/ˈmɪstʃɪvəs/adj.调皮的，淘气的31.remark/rɪˈmɑːk/n.言论；意见，评论v.评论【拓】makearemark/commenton/upon/about就...发表言论remark/commentonsth.评论、谈论某事remarkableadj.非凡的，显著的beremarkablefor以...著称/引人瞩目32.interaction/ˌɪntərˈækʃ(ə)n/n.交流，互动；作用【拓】interpersonalinteraction人际互动interactv.相互交流，互动；相互作用33.barber/ˈbɑːbə/n.男理发师【拓】gotothebarber’s去理发店34.shave/ʃeɪv/n.刮脸，刮胡子35.fellow/ˈfeləʊ/n.男人；家伙36.brand/brænd/n.品牌，牌子37.brandofhumour某种类型的幽默10 38.concept/ˈkɒnsept/n.概念，观念39.spot/spɒt/n.地点，处所；斑点；污迹v.看见，注意到，发现【拓】onthespot当场spotsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事spottedadj.有斑点的spotteddeer梅花鹿40.putsbonthespot(故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题)使某人难堪41.cruel/ˈkruːəl/adj.残忍的【拓】becruelto对...残忍crueltyn.残忍，残酷42.whisper/ˈwɪspə/v.悄声说，低语【拓】whispersth.tosb.对某人耳语某事Itiswhisperedthat传闻说，有人私下里说inawhisper=inwhispers=inalowvoice小声地，低声说43.roar/rɔː/v.哄笑，大笑【拓】roarwithlaughter哄堂大笑44.gently/ˈdʒentli/adj.温和地；轻柔地【拓】gentleadj.温柔的，轻柔的gentlenessn.温顺45.telloff斥责，责骂46.illuminate/ɪˈluːmɪneɪt/v.照亮，照明；阐明，解释【拓】illuminationn.光亮，照明；启迪,阐明47.equation/ɪˈkweɪʒ(ə)n/n.等式，方程式48.complicated/ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd/adj.难处理的；难懂的【近】complexadj.复杂的49.conclude/kənˈkluːd/v.结束，终止；推断【拓】conclude...from...从..中得出/推断出conclude...with...以...结束toconclude总而言之conclusionn.结论draw/cometo/arriveat/reachaconclusion得出结论inconclusion总之，最后50.composer/kəmˈpəʊzə/n.作曲家【拓】composev.作曲；组成composedadj.由...组成的becomposedof由...组成51.fallbehind不能按时完成(工作)Unit21.debt/det/n.债务，欠款【拓】indebt欠债outofdebt不欠债payoffone’sdebts还清债务2.pace/peɪs/n.速度；进度【拓】atone’sownpace按自己的速度ata/thepaceof以...的速度keeppacewith跟上3.inform/ɪnˈfɔːm/v.通知，告知10 【拓】informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事类似用法：warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事accusesb.ofsth.指控某人某事keepsb.informedof随时通知某人informationn.信息4.dread/dred/v.畏惧，惧怕5.rarely/ˈreəli/adv.很少，难得【拓】rareadj.罕见的，稀有的6.overnight/ˌəʊvəˈnaɪt/adv.突然，一下子7.rejection/rɪˈdʒekʃ(ə)n/n.拒绝，否决【拓】rejectv.拒绝declinev.拒绝，减少refusev.拒绝8.nevertheless/ˌnevəðəˈles/adv.然而，不过9.persevere/ˌpɜːsɪˈvɪə/v.锲而不舍，坚持不懈【拓】persevereindoingsth.坚持做某事perseverancen.坚持不懈persistentadj.坚持不懈的10.criticism/ˈkrɪtɪsɪz(ə)m/n.批评；指责【拓】criticizev.批评criticaladj.批判的；关键的criticalthinking批判性思维criticn.评论家11.manuscript/ˈmænjʊskrɪpt/n.手稿，底稿12.rye/raɪ/n.黑麦13.best-seller/ˌbestˈselə/n.畅销书；畅销产品14.Victorian/vɪkˈtɔːriən/adj.英国维多利亚(女王)时代的15.laureate/ˈlɔːriət/n.重要奖项获得者16.PoetLaureate桂冠诗人17.classic/ˈklæsɪk/n.名著；经典作品adj.经典的，典型的【拓】classicaladj.古典的18.endurance/ɪnˈdjʊərəns/n.(忍)耐力【拓】endurev.忍耐，忍受enduringadj.持久的【书面表达】Ifirmlybelievethatthisjourneywillleaveanenduringimpressiononyou.19.guarantee/ˌɡærənˈtiː/v.保证；确保n.保证；保修单【拓】guaranteesb.sth.=guaranteesth.tosb.保证某人得到某物guaranteetodo保证做某事underguarantee在保修期内givesb.aguarantee(that...)向某人保证（....）20.delighted/dɪˈlaɪtɪd/adj.愉快的，高兴的【拓】bedelightedat/with/by为...而高兴bedelightedtodo很高兴做某事【书面表达】Iammorethandelightedtoreceiveyourletter.21.outcome/ˈaʊtkʌm/n.结果，后果【拓】comeout出版，亮相22.worthwhile/ˌwɜːθˈwaɪl/adj.重要的；值得做的10 【拓】itisworthwhiletodo/doing...做某事是值得的worthyadj.值得的beworthyofsth.值得做beworthyofbeingdone值得做beworthytobedone...值得做worthadj.值得的beworth+钱值多少钱be（well）worthdoing值得做【书面表达】Tianjiniswellworthvisiting/avisit.23.blanket/ˈblæŋkɪt/n.毯子，毛毯【拓】awetblanket扫兴的人24.beaver/ˈbiːvə/n.河狸，海狸【拓】aneagerbeaver勤奋的人25.cucumber/ˈkjuːkʌmbə/n.黄瓜【拓】coolasacucumber冷静自若，镇静自若26.enthusiastic/ɪnˌθjuːziˈæstɪk/adj.热心的，热衷的【拓】beenthusiasticabout对...热情enthusiasmn.热情，热忱enthusiasticallyadv.热情地27.contest/ˈkɒntest/n.比赛，竞赛【近】competitionn.比赛28.upset/ˌʌpˈset/adj.心烦意乱的，烦恼的v.使生气，使心烦意乱;扰乱，打乱【拓】beupsetabout/over/atsth.为某事心烦/难过beupsettodo对做某事感到不安/难过29.elect/ɪˈlekt/v.选举，推选；选择（choose）【拓】electtodo选择做electsb.as+职位选举某人为electionn.选举runforelection参加竞选30.blessing/ˈblesɪŋ/n.幸事，幸运【拓】blessv.祝福；赋予；赐予beblessedwith使有幸得到31.appreciative/əˈpriːʃətɪv/adj.感激的【拓】beappreciativeof感激appreciatev.感激；理解；欣赏Iwouldappreciateitifyoucould如果你能...我将不胜感激appreciatedoing感激做某事appreciationn.欣赏；理解；感激inappreciationof感激【书面表达】Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldacceptmyinvitation.32.worthy/ˈwɜːði/adj.值得尊敬的；值得赞赏的33.worthyof值得……的34.mere/mɪə/adj.仅仅，只不过【拓】merelyadv.仅仅，只不过35.gentleness/ˈdʒentlnɪs/n.和蔼，温和【拓】gentleadj.温柔的gentlyadv.温柔地36.companionship/kəmˈpænjənʃɪp/n.友谊；友好交往10 【拓】companionn.同伴，伴侣v.陪伴37.fingertip/ˈfɪŋɡəˌtɪp/n.指尖【拓】fingern.手指greenfingers高超的种植技能38.outline/ˈaʊtlaɪn/n.外形，轮廓;大纲，梗概39.intoxicate/ɪnˈtɒksɪkeɪt/v.使兴奋，使陶醉40.pageant/ˈpædʒ(ə)nt/n.盛大的(露天)演出41.thepageantof(历史事件的)缤纷场景42.probe/prəʊb/v.调查；探究【拓】probeinto探究，探索43.dawn/dɔːn/n.黎明，破晓【拓】atdawn黎明时fromdawntodusk从黎明到黄昏44.delight/dɪˈlaɪt/n.使人高兴的事v.使高兴【拓】toone’sdelight令某人高兴的是45.revelation/ˌrevəˈleɪʃ(ə)n/n.展现，显示【拓】revealv.展现，显露；揭露46.workaday/ˈwɜːkədeɪ/adj.平凡的；平淡的47.amid/əˈmɪd/prep.在……之中48.haunt/hɔːnt/n.(某人)常去的地方49.permanent/ˈpɜːmənənt/adj.长久的；永久的【反】temporaryadj.暂时的，短暂的50.descend/dɪˈsend/v.降临；来临51.mighty/ˈmaɪti/adj.强有力的；雄伟的【拓】mightn.强大力量52.strainsof音乐的曲调或旋律53.orchestra/ˈɔːkɪstrə/n.(大型的)管弦乐队54.tactile/ˈtæktaɪl/adj.触觉的55.perfume/ˈpɜːfjuːm/n.香味56.relish/ˈrelɪʃ/n.享受，乐趣57.morsel/ˈmɔːs(ə)l/n.(尤指食物的)一小片，一小块58.delightful/dɪˈlaɪtf(ə)l/adj.令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的59.literary/ˈlɪt(ə)rəri/adj.文学的【拓】literaturen.文学literallyadv.字面上地；真正地60.embarrassed/ɪmˈbærəst/adj.难堪的，尴尬的【拓】embarrassv.使尴尬embarrassingadj.使人难堪的embarrassmentn.愧疚；窘迫toone’sembarrassment使某人十分尴尬的是Unit31.afarcryfrom与……大不相同【拓】farfrom远非2.shiny/ˈʃaɪni/adj.光滑发亮的，闪光的【拓】shinev.闪耀shine-shone-shoneshine-shined-shinedshiningadj.发光的3.association/əˌsəʊsiˈeɪʃ(ə)n/n.协会，社团;联系10 【拓】inassociationwith与…相联系associatev.联系associateAwithB把A和B联系起来associatedadj.关联的；联合的beassociatedwith和...有关4.muddy/ˈmʌdi/adj.沾满泥的，泥泞的【拓】mudn.泥5.shot/ʃɒt/n.投球，射球，击球；照片，镜头；射击，开枪【拓】shootv.开枪，射击；投球；拍摄shoot-shot-shot6.backboard/ˈbækbɔːd/n.篮板7.giveway倒塌，向下垮【拓】giveup放弃givein屈服giveout分发；用完，用光giveoff释放，发出giveaway赠送；泄露8.bump/bʌmp/n.隆起之处；碰撞v.碰上【拓】bumpinto无意碰到comeacross/runinto9.bounce/baʊns/v.(使)弹起，(使)反弹n.弹跳；弹性10.sharpen/ˈʃɑːpən/v.使提高，使改进【拓】sharpen/improveone’sskills提高某人的技能sharpadj.敏锐的，聪明的；锋利的；急剧的;鲜明的sharpincrease急剧上升sharpfall/decrease暴跌sharpcontrast鲜明的对比sharpenern.磨具，削具，铅笔刀11.teammate/ˈtiːmmeɪt/n.队友12.footstep/ˈfʊtstep/n.脚步声；足迹13.followinone’sfootsteps仿效某人；继承某人(尤指家人)的事业14.carryon继续【拓】carryout开展,实施carryforward发扬【书面表达】TocarryforwardChineseculture,ourschoolwillorganizetheChineseCultureFestivalonFriday.15.warrior/ˈwɒriə/n.武士，战士16.expectation/ˌekspekˈteɪʃ(ə)n/n.预料，预期【拓】expectv.期待；预计；指望expecttodosth.期待做某事Itisexpectedthat+句子预计【书面表达】Ourschoolisexpectedtoorganizeavarietyofactivitiestoenrichourcampuslife.17.beyondone’sexpectations超出某人的预期【拓】liveuptoone’sexpectations不负众望18.inarow连续地19.philosophy/fɪˈlɒsəfi/n.人生哲学20.self-belief/ˌselfbɪˈliːf/n.自信21.hoop/huːp/n.(篮球中的)篮圈22.cheat/tʃiːt/v.欺骗，作弊10 【拓】cheatintheexam考试作弊23.yoga/ˈjəʊɡə/n.瑜伽24.rollerskating滑旱冰25.remarkable/rɪˈmɑːkəb(ə)l/adj.非凡的；不寻常的26.net/net/n.球网27.spiker/ˈspaɪkə/n.(排球队的)扣球队员，主攻手28.burst/bɜːst/v.突然出现29.burstonto突然出现在……(指突然成功)【拓】burstintotears突然大哭burstoutcrying突然大哭burstintolaughter突然大笑burstoutlaughing突然大笑30.vivid/ˈvɪvɪd/adj.生动的，逼真的【拓】vividlyadv.生动地giveavividdescription/accountof生动描绘...【书面表达】ThisbookgivesavividdescriptionofthelifestyleoftheancientChinesepeople.31.assign/əˈsaɪn/v.分配，分派；派遣【拓】assignsth.tosb.=assignsb.sth.分配某人某物assignsb.to派遣某人到assignsb.as指派某人为assignmentn.作业，任务；分配32.opponent/əˈpəʊnənt/n.(竞争、比赛的)对手33.quarter-final/ˌkwɔːtəˈfaɪnl/n.四分之一决赛34.preliminary/prɪˈlɪmɪn(ə)ri/adj.初步的；预备的35.surgery/ˈsɜːdʒ(ə)ri/n.外科手术【拓】plasticsurgery整形手术surgeonn.外科医生36.payoff取得成功；还清【拓】payfor付钱payback偿还37.comeback/ˈkʌmbæk/n.东山再起38.defeat/dɪˈfiːt/v.战胜，打败n.失败；战胜【拓】narrowdefeat惜败；险胜39.semi-final/ˌsemiˈfaɪnl/n.半决赛40.steely/ˈstiːli/adj.钢铁般的；坚定的【拓】steeln.钢铁adj.钢铁的；坚强的41.nerve/nɜːv/n.意志力；神经【拓】nervousadj.紧张的42.seize/siːz/v.夺取；抓住【拓】seize/taketheopport【Unitytodo抓住机会做某事【书面表达】Weshouldseizethepreciousopport【Unitytosharpenourskills.43.cooperation/kəʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n/n.合作，协作【拓】incooperationwith和...合作cooperatev.合作cooperatewith和...合作44.ingredient/ɪnˈɡriːdiənt/n.(完成某事的)要素，因素;成分，原料45.teamwork/ˈtiːmwɜːk/n.合作，协作10 46.podium/ˈpəʊdiəm/n.表演台，讲台47.tournament/ˈtʊənəmənt/n.锦标赛48.intense/ɪnˈtens/adj.紧张的，激烈的【拓】intensecompetition激烈的竞争Unit41.quote/kwəʊt/n.引文，引语2.Dutch/dʌtʃ/adj.荷兰的【拓】Let’sgoDutch.各付各的3.float/fləʊt/v.浮，漂4.folk/fəʊk/adj.民间的，民俗的n.人们5.tale/teɪl/n.故事6.folktale民间故事7.motion/ˈməʊʃ(ə)n/n.动，运动8.set…inmotion使……开始9.compose/kəmˈpəʊz/v.作(曲)；组成【拓】becomposedof由...组成bemadeupof由...组成consistof由..组成composern.作曲家compositionn.作文；作品；作曲10.crouch/kraʊtʃ/v.蹲下；蹲伏11.peacock/ˈpiːkɒk/n.(雄)孔雀12.princess/ˌprɪnˈses/n.公主【拓】princen.王子13.ethnic/ˈeθnɪk/adj.民族的14.abstract/ˈæbstrækt/adj.抽象(派)的n.(文章,论文等)摘要v.(从某物中)提取,抽取或分离出某物【拓】abstractsthfromsth从...中提取specific具体的concreteadj.具体的n.混凝土15.awe-inspiring/ˈɔːinˌspaɪərɪŋ/adj.令人起敬的，令人钦佩的【拓】inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的inspirev.激励；激发inspiresb.todo鼓舞某人做某事inspirationn.灵感16.installation/ˌɪnstəˈleɪʃ(ə)n/n.现代雕塑装置(除物体外还包括光、声等)；安装；装置【拓】installv.安装17.wire/ˈwaɪə/n.金属丝；电线【拓】wirelessadj.无线的wiredadj.有线的18.cable/ˈkeɪb(ə)l/n.电缆；有线电视【拓】cabletelevision有线电视19.innovative/ˈɪnəvətɪv/adj.新颖的，创新的【拓】innovatev.创新，革新innovationn.创新，革新20.trend/trend/n.趋势，动向21.wirefence铁丝网，铁丝栅栏10 22.contrast/ˈkɒntrɑːst/n.反差，对比v.对比【拓】bycontrast相比之下incontrastwith和...对比incontrastto和...形成对比contrastwith和...对比23.Greek/ɡriːk/adj.希腊的24.literally/lɪt(ə)rəli/adv.根据字面意思;真正地【拓】literaturen.文学25.technician/tekˈnɪʃ(ə)n/n.巧匠26.animation/ˌæniˈmeɪʃ(ə)n/n.动画片27.distinct/dɪˈstɪŋkt/adj.清晰的；明显不同的【拓】distinctfrom和...不同28.innovation/ˌɪnəˈveɪʃ(ə)n/n.革新，创新10