高中英语新外研版必修一Unit 4单词讲解

高中英语必修一Unit4单词讲解1.forever/fərˈevə/adv.永远2.familiar/fəˈmɪliə/adj.熟悉的【拓】befamiliarwithsth.对...熟悉befamiliartosb.为某人所熟知【反】unfamiliaradj.不熟悉的3.adventure/ədˈventʃə/n.历险(经历)，奇遇【拓】adventurousadj.有冒险精神的misadventuren.灾难，不幸遭遇4.prefer/prɪˈfɜː/v.更喜欢【拓】prefertodosth.更喜欢做某事preferdoingAtodoingB与做B相比更喜欢做Aprefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事preferencen.偏爱，优先权have/showapreferencefor...偏爱....5.losetrackof不了解……的情况，不了解……的动态;和...失去联系【拓】trackn.跑道;轨道；足迹；路径；音轨v.追踪keeptrackof和...保持联系；了解...的动态6.deliver/dɪˈlɪvə/v.递送，传送；发表【拓】deliveraletter送信deliveraspeech/lecture发表演讲【书面表达】Iammorethandelightedtodeliveralecture,whosetitle/themeis“clearwatersandgreenmountainsareasgoodasmountainsofgoldandsilver”.7.thanksto归功于……，多亏……8.advance/ədˈvɑːns/n.进步，进展【拓】inadvance提前makeadvancesin在...取得进步advancedadj.高级的，先进的advancedtechnology高科技【书面表达】Pleaseletmeknowinadvanceifyouareavailable.9.significantly/sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəntli/adv.重大地，显著地【拓】significantadj.重要的，显著的significancen.重要性10.socialmedia社交媒体11.maintain/meɪnˈteɪn/v.保持，维持;维修，保养12.wi-fi/ˈwaɪfaɪ/n.无线网络，无线上网13.click/klɪk/v.点击(鼠标)n.点击14.digital/ˈdɪdʒɪtl/adj.数字的，数码的【拓】thedigitalage数字时代adigitalcamera数码相机15.enable/ɪˈneɪb(ə)l/v.使可能，使发生【拓】enablesb.todo使某人能够做某事16.unusual/ʌnˈjuːʒuəl/adj.异常的，不平常的【反】usualadj.通常的asusual像往常一样5 17.site/saɪt/n.网站;地点，位置18.tend/tend/v.易于做某事，往往会发生某事【拓】tendtodosth.倾向于做某事tendencyn.趋势19.update/ʌpˈdeɪt/n.最新消息v.更新20.saying/ˈseɪ-ɪŋ/n.格言，谚语，警句【拓】asthesayinggoes常言道Itgoeswithoutsayingthat+句子不言而喻【书面表达】Justasthesayinggoes,actionsspeaklouderthanwords.正如俗话所说，行胜于言。【书面表达】ItgoeswithoutsayingthatEnglishplaysasignificantroleinourcommunication.21.criminal/ˈkrɪmɪn(ə)l/n.罪犯【拓】crimen.罪行commitacrime犯罪22.bathwater/ˈbɑːθˌwɔːtə/n.浴水，洗澡水【拓】bathn.洗澡；淋浴take/haveabath洗澡bathev.给...洗澡；使沉浸bathroomn.浴室23.throwthebabyoutwiththebathwater不分良莠一起抛弃24.acquire/əˈkwaɪə/v.获得，得到（obtain）【拓】acquiretheskills获得技能25.goods/ɡʊdz/n.商品26.prove/pruːv/v.证明，证实【拓】prove/turnouttobe证明是，结果是27.illustrate/ˈɪləstreɪt/v.(举例)说明，阐明【拓】illustrationn.图解，图示28.diagram/ˈdaɪəɡræm/n.图解，示意图29.inspiring/ɪnˈspaɪərɪŋ/adj.鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的【拓】inspirev.启发；激励，鼓舞inspiresb.todo激励某人做inspirationn.灵感30.teenager/ˈtiːneɪdʒə/n.青少年，十几岁的孩子(1到1岁之间的孩子)31.pour/pɔː/v.灌，注，倒；（人、物）接踵而至，纷至沓来；（雨）倾盆而下；大量注入（资金）【例】Theraincontinuedtopourdown.大雨哗哗地下个不停。【例】Lettersofcomplaintcontinuetopourin.投诉信纷至沓来。【例】Commuterscamepouringoutofthestation.通勤上班者涌出车站。【拓】pourdown水流等不断流出pourinto大量涌入32.pot/pɒt/n.锅【拓】hotpot火锅33.gram/ɡræm/n.克34.pack/pæk/n.小盒，小包v.打包【拓】apackof一包packup打包，收拾行李packagen.包裹5 35.comfort/ˈkʌmfət/n.安慰，慰藉【拓】comfortableadj.舒服的36.patience/ˈpeɪʃ(ə)ns/n.耐心【拓】withpatience=patiently耐心地patientadj.耐心的n.病人bepatientwith对...耐心impatientadj.不耐烦的，没有耐心的【书面表达】WhenIencounter(遇到meet)problemsinEnglishlearning,myteacherlistenstomewithpatienceandexplainsthemcarefully,helpingmeovercomethedifficulties.【书面表达】Sheispatientwiththechildren,sosheisfitforthejob.37.passion/ˈpæʃ(ə)n/n.强烈的情感，激情【拓】haveapassionfor酷爱passionateadj.狂热的；具有强烈信念的bepassionateabout酷爱38.generosity/ˌdʒenəˈrɒsɪti/n.慷慨，大方【拓】generousadj.慷慨的39.slice/slaɪs/n.片，薄片【拓】asliceofbread一片面包40.humour/ˈhjuːmə/n.幽默感【拓】asenseofhumor幽默感humorousadj.幽默的41.quality/ˈkwɒlɪti/n.素质，品德;质量，品质【拓】beofgood/poorquality质量好/不好42.anxious/ˈæŋkʃəs/adj.焦虑的，不安的；渴望的【拓】be/feelanxiousaboutsth.对某事焦虑be/feelanxiousforsb.为某人感到担心beanxioustodosth.渴望做anxiouslyadv.焦虑地anxietyn.焦虑；渴望withanxiety=anxiously焦虑地43.distance/ˈdɪstəns/v.使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系n.距离【拓】inthedistance在远处distantadj.遥远的，疏远的44.postpone/pəʊsˈpəʊn/v.使(事件、行动等)延期，推迟（putoff）45.ordinary/ˈɔːd(ə)nəri/adj.普通的，平常的46.scar/skɑː/n.伤疤47.dine/daɪn/v.进餐48.chum/tʃʌm/n.好朋友49.chap/tʃæp/n.小伙子，家伙50.fortune/ˈfɔːtʃ(ə)n/n.大笔的钱，巨款；好运；命运【拓】makeafortune发财，赚大钱51.makeoneˈsfortune发财52.drag/dræɡ/v.拖，拉53.oughtto应该，应当（should）54.destiny/ˈdestɪni/n.命运，天命55.correspond/ˌkɒrɪˈspɒnd/v.通信；符合，相一致【拓】correspondwith/to和...相一致5 correspondwithsb.和某人通信correspondingadj.相当的，相应的correspondencen.通信；一致correspondentn.通讯记者56.proposition/ˌprɒpəˈzɪʃ(ə)n/n.事业，生意57.hustle/ˈhʌs(ə)l/v.拼命干，努力干58.staunch/stɔːntʃ/adj.坚定的，忠实可靠的59.partner/ˈpɑːtnə/n.伙伴，搭档v.成为搭档；合作【拓】businesspartner商业伙伴partnerwithsb.=teamupwithsb.和...合作60.turnup(意外地或终于)出现；调高【拓】turndown调低；拒绝turnto转向；求助turnon开turnoff关turnaround转身inturn轮流；依次；反过来turnover移交；翻转turnout（prove）证明是；结果是（tobe）【书面表达】Thisactivityturnsouttobeagreatsuccess.【书面表达】Thelocalpeopleiswarm-heartedandenthusiastic.Wheneveryouturntothemforhelp,theywilllendyouahandwithouthesitation.61.excerpt/ˈeksɜːpt/n.摘录，节录62.appointed/əˈpɔɪntɪd/adj.约定的，指定的【拓】appointv.指派，任命；约定appointsb.as任命某人为appointsb.to+地点把某人派到某地appointmentn.约会，约定；任命makeanappointment预约；约会63.strike/straɪk/v.划(火柴)；打；（疾病，灾难）侵袭；突然想到；罢工；（时钟）敲响【拓】bestruckby被...打动/迷住/袭击Itstrikes/occursto/hitssb.that某人突然想起【书面表达】StruckbythebeautyoftheWestLake,westoppedtoadmirethebeautifulscenery.64.cigar/sɪˈɡɑː/n.雪茄烟65.plain/pleɪn/adj.简单的，朴素的；相貌平平的【拓】plain-lookingadj.相貌平平的good-lookingadj.好看的mean-lookingadj.相貌凶狠的cool-lookingadj.时尚的66.scene/siːn/n.场景【拓】onthescene在现场67.bitterly/ˈbɪtəli/adv.痛苦地，愤恨地；极其，非常；极其寒冷地【拓】bitterlycold严寒bitteradj.味苦的；痛苦的；激烈的；严寒的bittersweetadj.苦乐参半的68.ashamed/əˈʃeɪmd/adj.感到不好意思的，难为情的【拓】beashamedof为...惭愧/羞愧69.unfold/ʌnˈfəʊld/v.(卷着的东西)展开，打开5 【拓】unfoldanewpage/era开启一个新篇章/时代foldv.折叠70.location/ləʊˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/n.地点，位置【拓】locatev.使...坐落于；定位belocatedin/on/at坐落于【书面表达】LocatedontheHaiheRiver,Tianjinenjoyspleasantclimateallyearround,makingitanidealtouristdestinationforvisitorsfromallovertheworld.71.surroundings/səˈraʊndɪŋz/n.周围的事物，环境【拓】surroundingadj.周围的surroundv.围绕,环绕besurroundedwith/by被...环绕72.personality/ˌpɜːsəˈnælɪti/n.个性，性格【拓】personaladj.个人的；私密的personalinformation个人信息personn.人inperson亲自73.atmosphere/ˈætməsfɪə/n.气氛，氛围，环境(定语从句中为抽象地点)5