高中英语2025届高考拟声动词分类讲解（鸟兽虫叫声 自然现象 动作发声）

高考英语拟声动词一、鸟兽虫叫声类鸟叫声：tweet[twiːt]/chirp[tʃɜːp][例]Thebirdschirpedcheerfully.（鸟儿欢快地叽叽喳喳叫。）猫头鹰叫声：hoot[huːt]/screech[skriːtʃ][例]Theowlhootedinthenight.（猫头鹰在夜里鸣叫。）/Theowlscreechedloudly.（猫头鹰大声尖叫。）麻雀叫声：chirp[tʃɜːp]/twitter[ˈtwɪtə(r)][例]Thesparrowchirpedcheerfully.（麻雀欢快地叽叽喳喳叫。）/Thesparrowtwitteredinthetree.（麻雀在树上叽叽喳喳地叫。）画眉叫声：warble[ˈwɔːbl][例]Thethrushwarbledabeautifulmelody.（画眉鸟婉转地唱着优美的旋律。）夜莺叫声：warble[ˈwɔːbl]/trill[trɪl][例]Thenightingalewarbledsweetly.（夜莺婉转啼鸣。）鹤叫声：cranek[kreɪk][例]Thecranecraneditslongneckandletoutaloudcrane.（鹤伸长脖子发出响亮的叫声。）大雁叫声：honk[hɒŋk]/gabble[ˈɡæbl][例]Thewildgeesehonkedastheyflewoverhead.（大雁在头顶飞过时发出叫声。）/Thegeesegabbleastheygather.（大雁聚集时叽叽嘎嘎地叫。）狗叫声：bark[bɑːk][例]Thedogbarkedloudly.（狗大声地叫。）猫叫声：meow[mɪ'aʊ]/miaow[mɪ'aʊ][例]Thecatmeowedpitifully.（猫可怜地喵喵叫。）羊叫声：bleat[bliːt][例]Thesheepbleatedsoftly.（羊轻轻地咩咩叫。）牛叫声：moo[muː][例]Thecowmooedinthefield.（牛在田野里哞哞叫。）猪叫声：oink[ɔɪŋk][例]Thepigoinkedhappily.（猪高兴地哼哼叫。）猪尖叫声：squeal[skwiːl][例]Thepigsquealedinfright.（猪惊恐地尖叫。）马叫声：neigh[neɪ][例]Thehorseneighedloudly.8,（马大声嘶鸣。）公鸡叫声：cock-a-doodle-doo[ˌkɒkəˈduːd(ə)lˈduː][例]Theroostercrowedcock-a-doodle-doo.（公鸡喔喔叫。）母鸡叫声：cluck[klʌk][例]Thehencluckedsoftly.（母鸡轻轻地咯咯叫。）鸭子叫声：quack[kwæk][例]Theduckquackedhappily.（鸭子开心地嘎嘎叫。）蜜蜂嗡嗡声：buzz[bʌz][例]Thebeesbuzzedaroundtheflowers.（蜜蜂在花丛周围嗡嗡飞。）青蛙叫声：croak[krəʊk][例]Thefrogcroakedinthepond.（青蛙在池塘里呱呱叫。）狼叫声：howl[haʊl][例]Thewolfhowledatthemoon.（狼对着月亮嚎叫。）狮子吼声：roar[rɔː(r)][例]Thelionroaredloudly.（狮子大声吼叫。）猴子叫声：chatter[ˈtʃætə(r)][例]Themonkeyschatteredinthetrees.（猴子在树上叽叽喳喳叫。）海豚叫声：click[klɪk][例]Dolphinsmakeclickingsounds.（海豚发出咔哒声。）松鼠叫声：chuck[tʃʌk][例]Thesquirrelchucked.（松鼠发出叫声。）蛇叫声：hiss[hɪs]（嘶嘶声）[例]Thesnakehissedmenacingly.（蛇发出威胁性的嘶嘶声。）蟋蟀叫声：chirp[tʃɜːp][例]Thecricketschirpedinthegrass.（蟋蟀在草丛中唧唧叫。）蝈蝈叫声：stridulate[ˈstrɪdjʊleɪt][例]Thekatydidstridulatedloudly.（蝈蝈大声鸣叫。）蝉鸣声：chirp[tʃɜːp]/trill[trɪl][例]Thecicadastrilledloudlyinthesummerheat.（蝉在夏日的炎热中大声鸣叫。）蚱蜢叫声：creak[kriːk][例]Thegrasshoppercreakedasitjumped.（蚱蜢跳跃时发出嘎吱声。）纺织娘叫声：zirp[zɜːp][例]Thekatydidzirpedinthenight.8,（纺织娘在夜里发出叫声。）蜜蜂飞舞声：hum[hʌm][例]Thebeeshummedaroundtheflowers.（蜜蜂在花丛周围嗡嗡叫。）瓢虫叫声（微弱）：peep[piːp][例]Theladybugmadeatinypeep.（瓢虫发出微弱的叫声。）蜗牛爬行声（几乎无声，可想象拟声）：slither[ˈslɪðə(r)]（很轻微的声音）[例]Thesnailslitheredalong,makingabarelyaudibleslither.（蜗牛爬行，发出几乎听不见的声音。）蜻蜓振翅声：buzz[bʌz]（比较轻微的嗡嗡声）[例]Thedragonflybuzzedpast.（蜻蜓嗡嗡地飞过。）蝴蝶振翅声：flap[flæp]（轻柔的声音）[例]Thebutterflyflappeditswingsgently.（蝴蝶轻轻地拍打着翅膀。）蚂蚁交流声（想象的微弱声音）：click[klɪk]（非常轻微）[例]Theantsmadetinyclicksastheycommunicated.（蚂蚁交流时发出微弱的咔哒声。）蝈蝈摩擦翅膀声：stridulate[ˈstrɪdjʊleɪt]（一种特殊的摩擦声）[例]Thegrasshopperstridulatedloudlyinthefield.（蝈蝈在田野里大声摩擦翅膀发出声音。）蛐蛐叫声：chirp[tʃɜːp]（轻微的唧唧声）[例]Thecricketchirpedinthecorner.（蛐蛐在角落里唧唧叫。）飞蛾扑翅声：flap[flæp]（轻柔的扑打声）[例]Themothflappeditswingsquietly.（飞蛾轻轻地扑打着翅膀。）蜗牛触角伸缩声（想象的轻微声音）：squelch[skweltʃ]（很轻微的声音）[例]Thesnail'santennaemadeasquelchsoundastheymoved.（蜗牛的触角伸缩时发出轻微的声音。）毛毛虫爬行声（想象的微弱声音）：rustle[ˈrʌsl]（很轻的沙沙声）[例]Thecaterpillarrustledalong.（毛毛虫爬行发出轻微的沙沙声。）瓢虫起飞声：flap[flæp]（轻微的扑打声）[例]Theladybugtookoffwithaflap.（瓢虫起飞时发出轻微的扑打声。）天牛叫声（想象的轻微声音）：buzz[bʌz]（比较微弱的嗡嗡声）[例]Thelongicornbeetlebuzzedsoftly.（天牛轻轻地嗡嗡叫。）金龟子叫声（想象的轻微声音）：click[klɪk]（非常轻微的咔哒声）[例]Thescarabbeetlemadeatinyclick.（金龟子发出轻微的咔哒声。）萤火虫发光声（想象的极微弱声音）：flicker[ˈflɪkə(r)]（可以理解为一种微弱的闪烁声音的象征）[例]Thefirefliesflickeredwithafaintflickersound.（萤火虫闪烁着，带着一种微弱的类似闪烁声音的感觉。）8,二、自然现象类风声：whistle[ˈwɪsl]/whoosh[wʊʃ][例]Thewindwhistledthroughthetrees.（风在树林中呼啸。）雨声：patter[ˈpætə(r)][例]Therainpatteredontheroof.（雨噼里啪啦地打在屋顶上。）雷声：rumble[ˈrʌmbl][例]Thunderrumbledinthedistance.（远处雷声隆隆。）水流声：gurgle[ˈɡɜːɡl]/babble[ˈbæbl][例]Thebrookgurgledalong.（小溪潺潺流淌。）海浪声：splash[splæʃ]/roar[rɔː(r)]（巨浪声）[例]Thewavessplashedagainsttherocks.（海浪拍打着岩石。）风声（轻柔）：rustle[ˈrʌsl][例]Theleavesrustledinthebreeze.（树叶在微风中沙沙作响。）火燃烧声：crackle[ˈkrækl][例]Thefirecrackledinthefireplace.（火在壁炉里噼啪作响。）雪花飘落声：swoosh[swuːʃ][例]Thesnowswoosheddown.（雪花飘落发出嗖嗖声。）冰雹落下声：pelt[pelt][例]Hailpelteddownontheroof.（冰雹噼里啪啦地砸在屋顶上。）闪电声：crack[kræk][例]Lightningcrackedacrossthesky.（闪电在天空中咔嚓作响。）小溪潺潺声：burble[ˈbɜːbl][例]Thebrookburbledalong.（小溪潺潺流淌。）风吹树叶声：rustle[ˈrʌsl][例]Thewindrustledtheleaves.（风沙沙作响吹着树叶。）瀑布轰鸣声：roar[rɔː(r)][例]Thewaterfallroareddown.（瀑布轰鸣着倾泻而下。）霜冻结声：crackle[ˈkrækl][例]Thefrostcrackledunderfoot.（霜在脚下嘎吱作响。）雪压断树枝声：crack[kræk][例]Theweightofthesnowcausedabranchtocrack.（雪的重量使树枝断裂发出咔嚓声。）露水滴落声：drip[drɪp]8,[例]Dewdropsdrippedfromtheleaves.（露珠从树叶上滴落发出滴答声。）极光声（微弱）：hiss[hɪs][例]Theauroramadeafainthissingsound.（极光发出微弱的嘶嘶声。）冰融化声：drip[drɪp]/plop[plɒp]（偶尔有小块掉落的声音）[例]Theicemeltedwithasteadydrip.（冰融化时不断有水滴落下的声音。）沙尘暴声：whirl[wɜːl]/whoosh[wʊʃ][例]Thesandstormwhirledandwhooshedacrossthedesert.（沙尘暴在沙漠中呼啸旋转。）火山喷发声：boom[buːm]/rumble[ˈrʌmbl][例]Thevolcanoeruptedwithaloudboomandrumble.（火山喷发，发出巨大的轰鸣声。）流星划过声（想象的极微弱声音）：swish[swɪʃ]（快速划过的轻微声音）[例]Themeteorstreakedacrosstheskywithaswish.（流星划过天空，发出轻微的嗖嗖声。）海啸声：roar[rɔː(r)]/crash[kræʃ][例]Thetsunamiroaredandcrashedontotheshore.（海啸咆哮着冲向岸边，发出巨大的轰鸣声和撞击声。）地震声：rumble[ˈrʌmbl]/boom[buːm][例]Theearthquakerumbledandboomed.（地震发出隆隆声和轰鸣声。）露水蒸发声：hiss[hɪs]（很细微的声音）[例]Asthesunrose,thedewevaporatedwithafainthiss.（太阳升起时，露水蒸发发出微弱的嘶嘶声。）山体滑坡声：rumble[ˈrʌmbl]/crash[kræʃ][例]Thelandslidemadealoudrumbleandcrash.（山体滑坡发出巨大的轰鸣声和撞击声。）极光舞动声（想象的轻微声音）：swish[swɪʃ][例]Theauroraswishedacrossthesky.（极光在天空中舞动，发出轻微的嗖嗖声。）雪崩声：crash[kræʃ]/rumble[ˈrʌmbl][例]Theavalanchecrashedandrumbleddownthemountain.（雪崩从山上冲下，发出巨大的撞击声和轰鸣声。）火山熔岩流动声：hiss[hɪs]/gurgle[ˈɡɜːɡl][例]Thelavahissedandgurgledasitflowed.（火山熔岩流动时发出嘶嘶声和汩汩声。）陨石坠落声：boom[buːm]/whiz[wɪz]（先有呼啸声后有撞击声）[例]Themeteoritewhizzedthroughtheskyandthentherewasaboom.（陨石呼啸着穿过天空，然后发出一声巨响。）狂风怒号声：howl[haʊl][例]Thestrongwindhowledoutside.（狂风在外面怒号。）露水凝结声：plop[plɒp]（非常轻微的声音，想象露水凝结掉落）[例]Dewcondensedwithaplopsound.（露水凝结发出轻微的啪嗒声。）雷电交加声：crack[kræk]/boom[buːm]8,[例]Thunderandlightningcrackledandboomed.（雷电交加，发出噼里啪啦和轰隆声。）三、动作发声类脚步声：clomp[klɒmp]/patter[ˈpætə(r)]（轻快的脚步声）[例]Heclompedupthestairs.（他噔噔地走上楼梯。）兴奋跺脚声：stompinexcitement[stɒmpɪnɪkˈsaɪtmənt][例]Hestompedinexcitementwhenheheardthegoodnews.（他听到好消息兴奋地跺脚。）敲门声：knock[nɒk]/rap[ræp][例]Therewasaknockatthedoor.（有人敲门。）拍手声：clap[klæp][例]Theaudienceclappedloudly.（观众大声鼓掌。）关门声：slam[slæm][例]Heslammedthedoorshut.（他砰地一声关上了门。）呼吸声：puff[pʌf]（急促呼吸）[例]Hewaspuffingafterrunning.（他跑后气喘吁吁。）咀嚼声：chomp[tʃɒmp][例]Thechildchompedontheapple.（孩子嘎吱嘎吱地嚼着苹果。）叹气声：sigh[saɪ][例]Shesigheddeeply.（她深深地叹了口气。）咳嗽声：cough[kɒf][例]Hecoughedloudly.（他大声咳嗽。）心跳声：thump[θʌmp][例]Hisheartthumpedloudly.（他的心跳声很大。）吞咽声：gulp[ɡʌlp][例]Hegulpeddownthewater.（他大口吞下了水。）打鼾声：snore[snɔː(r)][例]Hewassnoringloudly.（他大声打鼾。）哭泣声：sob[səʊb][例]Shesobbedbitterly.（她伤心地抽泣着。）跑步声：pound[paʊnd][例]Hisfeetpoundedonthepavement.（他的脚在人行道上砰砰作响。）挥拳声：thud[θʌd][例]Hisfistthuddedagainstthepunchingbag.8,（他的拳头砰地一声打在沙袋上。）翻书声：rustle[ˈrʌsl][例]Sherustledthepagesofthebook.（她沙沙地翻动书页。）跺脚声：stomp[stɒmp][例]Hestompedhisfootinanger.（他生气地跺脚。）刷牙声：scrub[skrʌb][例]Hescrubbedhisteethwithatoothbrush,makingascrubbingsound.（他用牙刷刷牙，发出沙沙声。）系鞋带声：click[klɪk][例]Sheclickedtheshoelacestogetherasshetiedthem.（她系鞋带时鞋带发出咔哒声。）甩干衣服声：whirl[wɜːl][例]Thewashingmachinewhirledasitdriedtheclothes.（洗衣机甩干衣服时发出呼呼声。）吹口哨声：whistle[ˈwɪsl][例]Hewhistledahappytune.（他吹着欢快的口哨。）打响指声：snap[snæp][例]Hesnappedhisfingerstogetattention.（他打响指以引起注意。）跺脚催促声：stamp[stæmp][例]Shestampedherfootinimpatience.（她不耐烦地跺脚。）深呼吸声：whoosh[wʊʃ]（比较大的呼吸声）[例]Hetookadeepbreathwithawhoosh.（他深吸一口气，发出呼呼声。）伸展身体声：crack[kræk]（关节的声音）[例]Shestretchedandtherewasacrack.（她伸展身体，发出咔哒声。）转笔声：click[klɪk]/whir[wɜː(r)]（轻微的声音组合）[例]Hetwirledhispen,makingclickingandwhirringsounds.（他转着笔，发出咔哒声和呼呼声。）揉纸声：crumple[ˈkrʌmpl]（纸张被揉皱的声音）[例]Hecrumpledthepaperwithacrumplesound.（他揉皱纸，发出沙沙的声音。）系领带声：click[klɪk]（领带夹等可能发出的轻微声音）[例]Hetiedhistiewithaclick.（他系领带时发出咔哒声。）抖落灰尘声：shake[ʃeɪk]（可以想象为灰尘被抖落的声音）[例]Sheshooktherug,makingashakingsound.（她抖落地毯上的灰尘，发出沙沙声。）剪纸声：snip[snɪp]（剪刀剪断的声音）[例]Shesnippedthepaperwithasnipsound.（她剪纸时发出咔嚓声。）拉窗帘声：rustle[ˈrʌsl]（布料摩擦的声音）[例]Hepulledthecurtainwitharustle.8,（他拉窗帘时发出沙沙声。）扣纽扣声：click[klɪk]（轻微的咔哒声）[例]Shebuttonedhershirtwithaclick.（她扣纽扣时发出咔哒声。）弹吉他声：twang[twæŋ][例]Heplayedtheguitarwithatwang.（他弹吉他发出嘣的声音。）吹气球声：hiss[hɪs]（气体吹出的声音）[例]Sheblewuptheballoonwithahiss.（她吹气球发出嘶嘶声。）翻书页快速声：rustle[ˈrʌsl]（比较急促的沙沙声）[例]Heflippedthroughthepagesquicklywitharustle.（他快速翻书页发出沙沙声。）8