高中英语2025届高考语法复习动词及短语动词知识讲解

高考英语语法复习动词及短语动词知识讲解一、接不同形式宾语的动词类别例词例句接不定式作宾语Afford,agree,refuse,ask,decide,expect,want,manageTheyagreedtogiveittomethenextday.ShedecidedtoliveinLondon.接动名词作宾语Admit,suggest,finish,keep,practice,risk,mindIsuggestedgoingforawalk.Ihaven’tfinishedreadingthebookyet.二、接不同形式宾语补足语的动词类别例词例句接带to的不定式作宾语补足语Advise,allow,encourage,forbid,force,order,tellIadvisedhertogetintouchwithHenryassoonaspossible.Thepolicemenforcedthecriminalstogiveuptheirarms.接现在分词作宾语补足语Catch,discover,feel,get,find,have,see,leave,hearWecaughtthatmanstealingabikeinfrontofashop.Thebosshadtheboystandingoutsidealone.接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语Feel,have,hear,make,see,let,watch,noticeSheheardTomgoupstairs.Icouldn’tmakemycarstartthismorning.三、高频（短语）动词类别例词例句高频动词Advise,allow,suggest,avoid,consider,defeat,devote,employ,encourage,escape,prove,forbid,happen,increase,improve,manage,obey,observe,offer,permit,persuade,regret,pretendOurmonitorsuggestedhavingadiscussionofthissubject.Intheendourforecastprovedtobecorrect.Thatcollegeofferedthefullscholarshipbutherefusedit.高频短语动词break类Breakup打碎，解散Breakthrough突破Breakout突然爆发Breakoff折断，中断Breakin强行闯入，打断Breakdown（使）崩溃，失败，毁坏Heisaverytalentedyoungactorwho’sjustreadytobreakthrough.Ourcarbrokedownonthewayhome.bring类Bringin引进，带进来，赚（钱）Bringabout引起Bringout显示，阐明Bringdown降低Bringon使进步，导致Bringup抚养，呕吐，提出Thesaleofthehouseonlybroughtinabout45000dollars.Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives.Shewasbroughtupbyhergrandparents.4 call类Callin召集Callfor需要，要求Callon拜访（人），号召Callat参观（某地）Callup使想起，打电话，征召Calloff取消You’dbettercallonyourfriendstohelpyou.Thisisaproblemthatcallsforimmediatesolution.carry类Carryout开展，执行，履行Carryon继续下去，继续开展Carryoff夺走，（成功地）对付，赢得Themanageragreedtocarryouttheplan.Theymanagedtocarryontheirexperimentsinspiteofthedifficulties.come类Comeabout发生，产生Comeback回来Comeon来吧，赶快Comeup发生，被提出Cometo涉及，谈到Comeacross偶然遇见Comeover过来，顺便来访Comedown下降，倒下Comeupwith想出Comeout出来，出版，发行Hecameupwithagoodideafortheproductpromotion.WhenitcomestoGerman,Iknownothing.Whenwillhisnovelcomeout?cut类Cutout剪下，割掉，截短，删节Cutin打断，切入Cutoff分离，隔离，切断Cutdown消减，砍倒Cutup切碎Cutthrough切割，凿穿Don’ttrytocutinwhileothersaretalking.IwascutoffonmylinetoLondon.Bygettingthedesignright,youcancutdownonaccidents.get类Getout（使）离开，泄露，逃避Getoff下来（车），脱下，出发Getacross使被理解，越过，通过Getaround到处走动Getinto进入，达到，陷入Getup起床，起立Geton上车Getover克服，痊愈，熬过Getaway离开，逃脱Getdown下来，写下，吞下Getthrough通过，接通，完成Getin进入，收割（庄稼），被录取It’squiteeasytogetaroundLondon.It’simportanttogetthingsdownonpaper.Shecan’tgetoverhershyness.Irangyouseveraltimesbutcouldn’tgetthrough.Thefarmersaregettingthecropsin.give类Giveoff释放出，发出，长出Givein屈服，让步Giveback归还，恢复Giveup放弃Giveaway送出（礼物），泄露Giveout发表，分发，用尽Hisaccentgavehimawayasanortherner.Hehasrefusedtogiveoutanyinformationonthematter. go类Goup（价格）上升Goby经过，流逝，拜访Thepriceofcigarettesisgoingup.4 Goover考虑，检查，重复Goout熄灭，外出，过失Goaway离开Goafter追赶，追求Gointo从事Goinfor参加，追求，从事，喜欢Goaround四处走动Gofor努力获取Gooff离去，坏掉，变质Gothrough经历，检查，浏览OnceagainIwentoverexactlywhatIneededtosay.Ifyoureallywantthejob,goforit!Hewentofftoworkasusual.look类Lookafter照顾Lookon旁观Lookinto调查Lookon/upon...as把...看作Lookdownupon看不起，轻视Lookabout/around四下环顾Lookfor寻找Lookupto仰慕，尊重Lookforwardto盼望Lookup查阅，向上看Thegovernmenthassetupaworkingpartytolookintotheproblemofdrugabuse.Detectivesarestilllookingfortheescapedprisoner.I’lljustlookupthetraintimes.make类Makeup和解，化妆，组成，编造Makeout辨别，理解Makefor促成，推进Makeoff匆忙离开，逃走Makeupof组成Makeupfor弥补Inthatcountry,farmworkersmakeuponlyasmallsectionofthepopulation.Icouldjustmakeoutafigureinthedarkness.put类Putaway收起来，放好Putupwith忍受，忍耐Putup张贴，提供住宿，建起Putdown写下，记下Puton穿衣服，增加，上演Putout扑灭，出版，生产Putoff推迟Putback放回原处It’stimetoputawaythosefoolishideasandbecomeserious.Theyputupatentbythefire.run类Runaway逃走Runout用完，到期Runinto撞到，偶遇Runacross偶然发现，偶然遇见Runafter追逐Runoutof用完...Ourfoodranout.Inearlyranintoabuswhenitstoppedsuddenlyinfrontofme.set类Setaside留出，取消，不顾Setout出发，安排Setoff启程，出发，引爆Setup创立，设立，竖起Setback耽搁Setabout着手做Setdown记下，写下Shesetsasideabitofmoneyeverymonth.Anewgovernmentwassetupafterthewar.4 Setin到来，把...装进take类Takeover接管Takedown写下Takeoff脱掉，起飞Takeout取出Takeaway取走，拿走Takein（衣服）改小，接受，欺骗Takeon呈现，承担Takeplace发生，举行Takeup占据，占用，开始从事Takeback收回，退回Hetookdowntheimportantpointsofherspeech.Theplanewilltakeoffsoon.Theworktookupallhistime.turn类Turnaway拒绝，不让进入Turnto求助于，转向Turnon打开Turnoff关掉Turnup调高，调大，出现Turndown调小，调低，拒绝Turnin交出，上交Turnout结果是Theshowwassopopularthatpolicehadtoturnpeopleaway.Itriedtostandonmyownfeetratherthanturnedtomyparents.4