九年级英语上册UNIT 6　单元测试卷（人教甘宁版 2024年秋）

九年级英语上册UNIT6　单元测试卷（人教甘宁版2024年秋）第一部分　(听力　共30分)Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题，计20分)第一节:听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分)(　)1.A.Thefirstcomputer.B.Thefirstphone.C.Thefirstcar.(　)2.A.In1867.B.In1876.C.In1885.(　)3.A.Worried.B.Happy.C.Surprised.(　)4.A.Aflyingcar.B.Aflyingbike.C.Aflyingtrain.(　)5.A.Afamousteacher.B.Afamouswriter.C.Afamousinventor.(　)6.A.Thegirl'ssister.B.Thegirl'steacher.C.Thegirl'sfriend.(　)7.A.Thecar.B.Thephone.C.Thecomputer.(　)8.A.Around1971.B.Around1197.C.Around1917.(　)9.A.Aclock.B.Alamp.C.Alock.(　)10.A.Thecomputer.B.Tea.C.Music.第二节:听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分)听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。(　)11.Whenwastheumbrellainvented?A.About2，400yearsago.B.About200yearsago.16,C.About1，000yearsago.(　)12.Whowastheumbrellainventedby?A.LiBin.　　B.LuBan.　　C.Newton.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。(　)13.Whatdotheyplantodo?A.Theyaregoingtobuyjeans.B.Theyaregoingtobuymagazines.C.Theyaregoingtomakejeans.(　)14.Whenwerethefirstjeansmade?A.In1873.B.In1956.C.In1965.(　)15.Whomadethefirstjeans?A.TwoEnglishmen.B.TwoJapanese.C.TwoAmericans.Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分)本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)16.Therehavebeenmany________________,largeorsmall,inhumanhistory.17.They________________thewaywelive.18.The________________,thelightbulbandthetelephonewereinventedinthesecondhalfofthe19thcentury.19.Zippersarewidelyusedinour__________nowandtheywereinventedattheendofthe19thcentury.20.Movies________________weremadein1926inAmerica.第二部分　(笔试　共90分)Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分)第一节:Onceuponatime,therewasascientist.Hewantedtostudy__21__.Theninthelaboratoryhe__22__twopeanuts(花生)intoatallglassbottle.Thebottlewascompletelytransparent(透明的).Onecouldseethetwopeanuts__23__fromtheoutside.16,Thenhegavethebottletoamonkey.Themonkeyheldthebottle__24__shookitforawhile.Hecouldn'tthinkofawaytogetthesepeanutsout.Hekept__25__thebottleandfinally,thepeanutsfelloutandthemonkeygottoeatthem.Thescientistput__26__twopeanutsintothebottle.Thistime,heshowedthemonkeythatifheputthebottleupsidedown,itwouldbemuch__27__forhimtogetthepeanuts.Butthemonkeystillshookthebottleaimlessly(无目的地)afterhegotit.Helearned__28__fromthescientist.Why?Thereasonwasthatallthemonkeysawwasjustthepeanuts.Hisbraincouldnotmanageanythingelsesuchasthe__29__example.Sometimeswhenwemeetsomedifficultsituations,wearejustlikethismonkey.Wecan'tcontrolourmindandtryourbest__30__awaytosolvetheproblem.Weonlydosomethingaimlesslybutgetnothingatlast.(　)21.A.whymonkeyslearnedB.howmonkeyslearnedC.whydidmonkeyslearnD.howdidmonkeyslearn(　)22.A.putB.putsC.hasputD.wasputting(　)23.A.clearB.generalC.clearlyD.generally(　)24.A.andB.butC.soD.or(　)25.A.shakeB.shookC.toshakeD.shaking(　)26.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theothers(　)27.A.easyB.hardC.easierD.harder(　)28.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing(　)29.A.scientistB.scientistsC.scientist'sD.scientists'(　)30.A.findB.tofindC.findingD.found第二节:In1903,WilburandOrvilleWrightmadehistory.Theymadeandflewtheworld'sfirstplane.Theincrediblething__31__atKittyHawk,NorthCarolina,theUSA,onDecember17th.Thebrothersmadeagreatteam.Thebrothers__32__inaverylovinghome.Theycouldalwaysfollowtheirown16,__33__.Andoneofthemwasflying.In1878,theirfathergavethemasmall__34__machine.Theboysloveditandplayedwithitalot.Theyalsomadesomeoftheirownonesindifferentsizesandtestedthem.ThatwastheWrightbrothers'first__35__offlying,butitwouldn'tbetheirlast.TheWrightbrothersdidn'tfinishhighschoolforsomereason,buttheyneverstoppedlearning.Theywerealsovery__36__.WhileWilburwasgoodwithwordsandcould__37__well,Orvillewasquietbutgoodwithhishands.Althoughtheyweredifferent,thebrothersworkedwelltogether.They__38__theirhopesanddreams.Theytalkedabouteverythingintheirlives,too.Also,theywouldlistentotheother'sadvice.Asyoungmen,WilburandOrvillestartedseveral__39__together.Onewasabicycleshop.Atfirst,theyfixedbicycles.Afterthat,theymadeandsoldtheirownbicycles.Then,theyfoundtheirloveofflying__40__.TheWrightbrothersworkedontheirideaforaflyingmachineandsoontaughttheworldtofly.(　)31.A.pollutedB.happenedC.followedD.included(　)32.A.grewupB.gaveupC.tookupD.wokeup(　)33.A.secretsB.habitsC.ordersD.interests(　)34.A.singingB.runningC.flyingD.saying(　)35.A.experienceB.treasureC.researchD.pressure(　)36.A.surprisedB.talentedC.excitedD.worried(　)37.A.useB.listenC.paintD.speak(　)38.A.sharedB.wantedC.failedD.caused(　)39.A.subjectsB.messagesC.businessesD.opinions(　)40.A.elseB.againC.stillD.onlyⅣ.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分)第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)A16,No－touchthermometer(温度计)Wanttotakeyourtemperature?Usuallyyouneedtoputathermometerunderyourarmpit(腋窝).Andyouneedtostaystillforminutes.Nowscientistshaveinventedtheno－touchthermometer.Putthethermometer2.5cmfromyourforehead;pressthebuttonandyoucangetthereading(读数)intwoseconds.UsefulalarmclockIt'shardtobelievethatanalarmclockcannotonlybebeautiful,butalsoimproveyoursleep.“Sense”isanalarmclockfromtheHelloCompanyintheUS.Itcancheckthetemperature,humidity(湿度)andlightinginyourbedroomtohelpyoucreateagoodenvironment.Itcanalsowatchyoursleeptimeandwakeyouupwhenyousleeptoolong.ShoesthattiethemselvesThenewshoeshavesmallmotorsthatcontroltheirlaces(鞋带).Whenyoustepintothem,yourfeetwilltouchthesensorintheshoes,andthemotorwilltightenthelaces.Thereisalsoabuttononeithersideoftheshoe.Youcantightenandloosenthelacesbypressingthebuttons.(　)41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“still”mean?A.Dumb.B.Notmoving.C.Gentle.D.Noisy.(　)42.ThealarmclockfromtheHelloCompanycan________.A.createagoodstudyenvironmentB.watchyoursleeptimeandmakeyousleeplongerC.improveyoursleepbymakingyousleepontimeD.controlyoursleeptimeandhelpyoucreateagoodsleepenvironment16,(　)43.Whatcontrolsthelacesofthenewshoes?A.Themotor.B.Thesensor.C.Thewearer.D.Thelacesthemselves.BPencilsandPensNooneknowswhoinventedpencilsorwhenithappened.ASwissdescribedapencilinabookin1565.Hesaiditwasapieceofwoodwithleadinsideit.(Leadisaveryheavy,soft,darkgraymetal.)Pencilsweren'tpopular,andpeoplecontinuedtowritewithpens.Theyusedbirdfeathersaspens.Then,in1795,someonestartedmakingpencilsfromgraphite(石墨),andtheybecameverypopular.Onepencilcanwrite50，000Englishwordsormakealine55kilometerslong.Peoplewrotewithfeatherpensandthenusedpenswithmetalpoints.Theyhadtodip(蘸)thepointintoinkaftereveryfewletters.Next,someoneinventedafountainpenthatcouldholdinkinsideit.Afountainpencanwriteseveralpagesbeforeyouhavetofillitagain.TwoHungarianbrothers,LadislaoandGeorgBiro,inventedtheballpointpen.Englishpilotslikedthepens.Theycouldn'twritewithfountainpensinairplanesbecausetheinkleakedout.Later,aFrenchcompanycalledBicboughttheBiros'company.Somepeoplecallballpointpens“Bics.”Australianscallthem“Biros.”Whateverwecallthem,weusethemeveryday.(　)44.Thefirstpensweremadeof____.A.feathersB.stoneC.graphiteD.wood(　)45.Onepencilcanwrite____Englishwords.A.1，795B.50，000C.55D.1，943(　)46.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?16,A.Afountainpencanholdinkinsideit.B.Ballpointpensaregoodforwritinginairplanes.C.Fountainpensmayleakink.D.Biros'companyboughtBic.(　)47.Thepassageiswrittenintheorderof____.A.spaceB.timeC.personsD.opinionsCInventiveMindsInventionscanchangetheworld,youmaysay.Butdidyouknowweareinventorstoday?AndnowjustlikeOrvilleandWilburWright，Ourideasarestartingtotakeflight!Weallhaveinventiveminds.Wearethinkingofnewideasallthetime.Yes,kidshaveinventiveminds.We'reusingthemev'rydayofourlives!WordsandmusicbySteveandKathyHoover*OrvilleandWilburWrightbrothersweretheinventorsoftheearlyplane.**Theword“flight”isthenoun(n.)formoftheverb(v.)“fly”.***Theword“ev'ry”standsfor“every”.(　)48.Thistextwascreatedasa(n)____.A.songB.diaryC.playD.ad(　)49.Fromwhatweread,weknowOrvilleandWilburWrightinventedtheearly____.A.carB.shipC.planeD.train(　)50.Whatistheauthors'realpurposeofcreatingthetext?A.ToteachEnglishtochildren.16,B.Tointroduceaninvention.C.TopraiseOrvilleandWilburWright.D.Toencouragechildrentobecreative.第二节:根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分)MostofusthinkthetelephonewasinventedbyAlexanderGrahamBell.51.________.Infact,anItaliannamedAntonioMeucciwasofficiallyrecognized(认定)astheinventorafewyearsago.WhoisMeucciandwhywasn'theknownforhisinventionatthetime?AntonioMeucciwasborninItalyin1808.Hestudiedengineeringanddrawing.Duringhisstudies,Meuccistartedtoexperimentwithelectricity.52.________.Whentwoplaceswereconnectedwithwires,peopleinthoseplacescouldheareachothertalk.In1850,MeucciandhiswifeEstermovedtoNewYork.Meucciwasworriedabouthiswife,becauseshehadbecomeveryill.53.________.Tosolvethisproblem,heconnectedhishomeandhisworkshopwithmetalcables.Thisway,theycouldtalktoeachotherconveniently.Meucciinvitedagroupofpeopletoseehisnewinvention.Theylistenedinamazementasthevoiceofasingercamethroughthewires.54.________.Evenworse,Meuccineverappliedforapatent(专利)onhisinvention.Meanwhile,AlexanderGrahamBellwasworkingonthesameideaandin1876thepatentforthetelephonewasgiventohim.In2002,morethanacenturyafterMeucci'sdeath,hisworkwasfinallyrecognizedbythegovernment.55.________.A.Hedidn'tinventthetelephoneovernightB.HeneededtoalwayskeepintouchwithherC.Unluckily,onlyafewpeoplesawthishappenD.However,hewasn'tthefirstpersontothinkoftheideaE.Hewillbeknownallovertheworldasthetelephone'sinventor16,F.Hediscoveredthatsoundcantravelthroughmetalcables(金属电缆)G.Mr.BellworkedontheinventionofthetelephonewithThomasWatsonⅤ.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分)56.众所周知，许多人因为他的巨大成就而仰慕他。Asweallknow,alotofpeople____________himforhisgreatachievements.57.突然，门关了，灯亮了。______________________，thedoorclosed,andthelightswenton.58.你将会更多地考虑一天中如何分配你的时间和精力。Youwillgivemoreconsiderationtohowyou____________yourtimeandeffortthroughouttheday.59.许多年前，不同的作家把这本书翻译成了不同的语言。Thebook________________________differentlanguagesbydifferentwritersmanyyearsago.60.他穿戴整齐，包括鞋子。Hewasfullydressed,__________shoes.Ⅵ.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题，计10分)create　student　be　robot　helpwe　fill　fast　pollute　collectRobotswillhelpusclearrubbishfrompollutedwaterworldwide.That'sthegoalthatagroupofGradeSeven61.________fromaschoolinAustraliatrytoachieve.Theyhavealready62.________robotstodothedirtyworkinthisschool'spool.Anna,12,saysshefeelsreallysadtolearnabouttheglobalproblemofplastic(塑料)63.________，butitisgoodtofindawayoutandtheirrobotsdoquitewell.Thesmartrobotworkslikeabroom(扫帚)intheshapeofaV.Itcleansupthewater'ssurface,picksupplasticbottlesandthensendsthemtothepersonwhois64.____________therubbish.“Robotsworkbetter,65.________，andcangofurtherintothewater，”says16,Anna.“There66.________thingsthathumanscannotdo,butrobotscan.Theywillbereally67.________indealingwithenvironmentalproblems.”Somestudentswritethecode(代码)toguidethe68.________activities.Aijay,12,enjoysthelearningwhilehavingfundoingit.“Thewholeideaistounderstandwhatisgoingontheplanet,andtry69._________besttofindawaytochangeit.”Shesays,“Sothen,whenwegrowup,theworldwon'tbe70.________withrubbish.”Theirroboticsteachersaysthestudentsareabletodevelopcreativethinkingduringtheprocess.“Italsohelpsthemgetpreparedforlifeoutsidetheschool，”headds.Ⅶ.任务型阅读:阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分)Whatwilltheworldoftomorrowbelike?Manypeopletodaybelievethattechnologyisgoingtohelpsolvesomeofthemostdifficultproblemswehaveontheearthtoday.Newtechnologymaysolveoldproblems,butitmayalsocreatenewones.Notechnologyisperfect.Ithasadvantagesanddisadvantages,asthesethreeexamplesshow.Whenwedreamaboutthefuture,manyofusthinkthatwewillbeabletoflytotheskyinourownflyingcar.Wecouldflyat480kmperhour,avoidingtrafficlightsandbusyroads.However,ifthecarsbecomepopular,therewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.3Dprintingisanothernewtechnologyforthefuture.3Dprintersarealreadyusedtomakelife－sizemodelsofcarparts,andman－madebodyparts,suchasears.Aswemoveintothefuture,3Dprintingwillchangethewaywemakethingsandthewaywetreatsickpeople.Thedisadvantageisthatsuchamachineisveryexpensive.Finally,peoplearetryingtobuildarobotsuit(套装).Thisisanelectronicsuit.Itallowspeopletoliftheavyobjectsandwalkalongway.Itmighthelppeoplewalkagainafteranillnessoranaccident.However,onedisadvantageatthemomentisthecost.Whenwelookahead,itiseasytoimagineafuture.Wewillbeabletoflytowork,16,printoutanewpairofshoesorliftacaraboveourheads.Althoughtherearesomeproblemstosolvebeforeallofthesethingsarepossible,wecancertainlydreamofaworld.Inthisworld,technologymakespeople'slifeeasierandsafer.Itcansolvesomeofthemostdifficultproblemswehavetoday.71.Whatmaynewtechnologydo?Itmay____________________butmayalsocreatenewones.72.Iftheflyingcarsbecomepopular,whatwillbetheproblem?Theproblemwillbe__________________.73.Whatmighttherobotsuithelppeopledoafteranillnessoranaccident?Itmighthelppeople________________.74.Whatdoes“It”refertointhefifthparagraph?Itrefersto________________.75.Whatare3Dprintersusedtodo?Theyare__________________________________________________.Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题，计5分)根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Hi,Judy.76.______________________________________________________?B:Hi,Dennis.Ireadabookthismorning.A:77._________________________________________________________?B:It'sabouttheinventionofpapermoney.A:78.__________________________________________________________?B:Itwasinventedinthe11thcenturyinChina.Andthemoneywascalled“jiaozi”.Fromthebook,IlearnedSwedenpeoplemadethefirstEuropeanbanknotesin1661.A:Really?It'smuchlaterthanChina.Chinesepeopleareverygreat!B:Yes.79.________________________________________________________.A:Likewhat?B:Paper,silk,chopsticksandsoon.A:Wow!TherearemanyinventionsinChina.80.____________________________.16,B:Yes,Iagreewithyou.Theyhavegreatlyimprovedourlife.Ⅸ.书面表达(共1题，计15分)造纸术不仅是中国古代的伟大发明，同时也促进了世界文明的发展。请根据下面表格里所提供的内容，以“OneoftheMostHelpfulInventions”为题写一篇短文。词数不少于70。InventionpaperTimetheEasternHandynastyInventorCaiLunMaterialsbark(树皮),ropes,rags(抹布)andsoonUseswriting,painting,printingbooksandsoon___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16,参考答案听力材料:Ⅰ.听选答案1.W:Whenwasthefirstcomputerinvented?M:Ithinkitwasinventedin1946.Q:Whatwasinventedin1946?2.W:Thetelephonewasinventedin1876.Howaboutthecar?M:Itwasinventednineyearslaterthanthetelephone.Q:Whenwasthecarinvented?3.W:Look！WhyisAnnsmiling?M:Becausehergrandfatherboughtheranewcomputer.Q:HowdoesAnnfeeltoday?4.M:Jill,whatwouldyouliketoinvent?W:I'dliketoinventaflyingbike.Ithinkitwillbeinteresting.Q:WhatwouldJillliketoinvent?5.M:Hi,Mary.Afamousinventorwillcometoourschoolandgiveusatalkonhisnewinvention.Wouldyouliketogowithme?W:Sure.Q:Whowillgivethematalk?6.M:Wasthestrangealarmclockinventedbyascientist?W:No.Itwasinventedbyoneofmyfriends.Q:Whoinventedthestrangealarmclock?7.M:Ithinkthecaristhemostusefulinvention.W:Idon'tagree.Ithinkthecomputeristhemostusefulinvention.Q:Whatdoesthegirlthinkisthemostusefulinvention?8.M:Doyouknowwhenthezipperwasinvented?W:Yes,itwasinventedin1893.Butitwasn'twidelyuseduntilaround1917.Q:Whendidthezipperbecomepopular?9.M:Wow!What'sthatonthedesk？Isitalamp?16,W:No.It'susedfortellingtime.Q:Whatisitprobably?10.M:Hi,Linda.Ilearnedsomethingaboutteainclassjustnow.W:SodidI.It'ssaidthatteahasbeendrunksinceabout5，000yearsago.Q:Whatdotheymainlytalkabout?听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。W:Lookattheclouds.It'sgoingtorain.M:Yes,weshouldtakeourumbrellas.W:Bytheway,doyouknowwhentheumbrellawasinvented?M:About2，400yearsago.ItissaidthatLuBaninventeditatthattime.W:Oh,Isee.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。W:Couldyougoshoppingwithme,Tom?Iwanttobuyapairofjeans.M:OK,waitforamoment.Lookatthatmagazine.Jeansareverypopulararoundtheworld.W:Doyouknowwhomadethefirstjeans?M:Sorry,Idon'tknow.Whomadethem?W:ThefirstjeansweremadebytwoAmericansin1873.M:Oh,really?Whatwerethefirstjeanslike?W:Theywereblueandalittlethick.Theyweremadefortheworkers.Butinthe1950sjeansbecamefashionableamongwomen.M:Oh,let'sgoshoppingforjeanstogether.W:OK.Let'sgo.Ⅱ.听填信息Therehavebeenmanyinventions,largeorsmall,inhumanhistory.Theychangedthewaywelive.Inthesecondhalfofthe19thcenturymanygreatinventionsweremade.Amongthemwerethecamera,thelightbulbandthetelephone.Theseallbecomeabigpartofourlifetoday.Attheendofthe19thcentury,zipperswereinvented,whicharewidelyusedin16,ourdailylivesnow.Thefirstpartofthe20thcenturysawmanygreatinventions.Forexample,movieswithsoundweremadein1926byThomasEdisoninAmericaandplaneswereinventedin1903.Oneofthemostimportantinventionsinthe20thcenturyisthecomputer.Ithaschangedallourlivessincethen.第一部分　(听力)Ⅰ.1～5:ACBBC　6～10:CCCAB　11～15:ABAACⅡ.16.inventions　17.changed　18.camera　19.dailylives20.withsound第二部分　(笔试)Ⅲ.第一节:21～25:BACAD　26～30:CCDCB第二节:31～35:BADCA　36～40:BDACBⅣ.第一节:A　41～43:BDAB　44.A　点拨:细节理解题。根据“Theyusedbirdfeathersaspens”可知，最早是用鸟的羽毛作笔。故选A。45.B　点拨:细节理解题。根据“Onepencilcanwrite50，000Englishwordsormakealine55kilometerslong”可知，一支铅笔可以写5万个英语单词。故选B。46.D　点拨:推理判断题。根据“Later,aFrenchcompanycalledBicboughttheBiros'company.”可知，一家名为Bic的法国公司收购了Biros的公司，D表述错误。故选D。47.BC　48～50:ACD第二节:51～55:DFBCEⅤ.56.lookupto　57.Allofasudden　58.divide59.wastranslatedinto　60.includingⅥ.61.students　62.created　63.pollution　64.collecting65.faster　66.are　67.helpful　68.robot's/robots'69.our　70.filled16,Ⅶ.71.solveoldproblems　72.thetrafficcontrol73.walkagain　74.technology75.usedtomakelife－sizemodelsofcarparts,andman－madebodyparts,suchasearsⅧ.76.Whatdidyoudothismorning77.What'sitabout78.Whenandwherewasitinvented79.Theyhaveinventedalotofthings/AlotofthingshavebeeninventedbyChinesepeople80.AlltheseinventionshavegreatlychangedourlifeⅨ.OneoftheMostHelpfulInventionsAsweallknow,paperisoneofthefourmostimportantinventionsinancientChina.ItwasinventedintheEasternHandynastybyCaiLun.Afterhehaddonemanyexperiments,CaiLunmadepaperwithbark,ropes,ragsandsoon.Itisagreatcontributiontotheworld.Nowadays,paperisveryusefulinourdailylife.Wecanuseittowrite,paint,printbooksandsoon.Thankstotheinventionofpaper,ithasmadeourlifemorecolorful.16