九年级英语上册Unit 6 单元测试卷（人教版 2024年秋）

九年级英语上册Unit6单元测试卷（人教版2024年秋）一、单项选择。(每小题2分，共20分)1.Whenyouleavetheclassroom，don'tforgettoturnoffthelightsand____thedoor.A.lockB.ringC.knockD.push2.Thestudentswere____twogroupstoplaythegameyesterdayafternoon.A.preventedfromB.changedintoC.broughtfromD.dividedinto3.—Listen！____isknockingatthedoor.—Whoisit?Letmehavealook.A.SomebodyB.EverybodyC.AnybodyD.Nobody4.—Thefish____delicious.Ican'twaittotryit.—Haha，helpyourself.A.soundsB.tastesC.feelsD.smells5.____issaidthatthezipperwasinventedbyWhitcombJudson.A.ThatB.ItC.ThisD.Which6.—Canhegetthefirstprizeintherace?—He____so，buthehasjusthurthisleg.It'simpossiblenow.A.willexpecttodoB.isexpecteddoingC.hasexpecteddoingD.wasexpectedtodo7.ChristopherColumbusdiscoveredthe“NewWorld”oftheAmericas____in1492.A.inpersonB.byaccidentC.ontimeD.forfree8.—Jim，pleaseturnofftheTVandsetthetable.Dinneris____ready.—OK，Mom.A.hardlyB.nearly9,C.simplyD.cheaply9.—Jim，howdoyourparentslikecountrymusic?—____mydad____mymomlikesit.Theybothlikecountrymusic.A.Either;orB.Notonly;butalsoC.Neither;norD.Both;and10.—Wouldyoupleasebringmethebookonthediningtable?—____.Pleasewaitaminute.A.AllrightB.MypleasureC.NevermindD.Withpleasure二、完形填空。(每小题2分，共20分)In1903，WilburandOrvilleWrightmadehistory.Theymadeandflewtheworld'sfirstplane.Theincredible(不可思议的)thing__11__atKittyHawk，NorthCarolina，USA，onDecember17th.Thebrothersmadeagreatteam.Thebrothers__12__inaverylovinghome.Theycouldalwaysfollowtheirown__13__.Andoneofthemwasflying.In1878，theirfathergavethemasmall__14__machine.Theboysloveditandplayedwithitalot.Theyalsomadesomeoftheirownonesindifferentsizesandtestedthem.ThatwastheWrightbrothers'first__15__offlying，butitwouldn'tbetheirlast.TheWrightbrothersdidn'tfinishhighschoolforsomereason，buttheyneverstoppedlearning.Theywerealsovery__16__.WhileWilburwasgoodwithwordsandcould__17__well，Orvillewasquietbutgoodwithhishands.Althoughtheyweredifferent，thebrothersworkedwelltogether.They__18__theirhopesanddreams.Theytalkedabouteverythingintheirlives，too.Also，theywouldlistentoeachother'sadvice.Asyoungmen，WilburandOrvillestartedseveral__19__together.Onewasabicycleshop.Atfirst，theyfixedbicycles.Afterthat，theymadeandsoldtheirownbicycles.Then，theyfoundtheirloveofflying__20__.TheWrightbrothersworkedontheirideaforaflyingmachineandsoontaughttheworldtofly.11.A.pollutedB.happenedC.followedD.included9,12.A.grewupB.gaveupC.tookupD.wokeup13.A.secretsB.habitsC.ordersD.interests14.A.singingB.runningC.flyingD.saying15.A.experienceB.treasureC.researchD.pressure16.A.surprisedB.talentedC.excitedD.worried17.A.writeB.listenC.paintD.speak18.A.sharedB.wantedC.failedD.caused19.A.subjectsB.messagesC.businessesD.opinions20.A.elseB.againC.justD.only三、阅读理解。(每小题2分，共20分)APencilsandPens　　Nooneknowswhoinventedpencilsorwhenithappened.ASwissdescribedapencilinabookin1565.Hesaiditwasapieceofwoodwithleadinsideit.(Leadisaveryheavy，soft，darkgraymetal.)Pencilsweren'tpopular，andpeoplecontinuedtowritewithpens.Theyusedbirdfeathersaspens.(续表)9,　　Then，in1795，someonestartedmakingpencilsfromgraphite(石墨)，andtheybecameverypopular.Onepencilcanwrite50，000Englishwordsormakealine55kilometerslong.Peoplewrotewithfeatherpensandthenusedpenswithmetalpoints.Theyhadtodip(蘸)thepointintoinkaftereveryfewletters.Next，someoneinventedafountainpenthatcouldholdinkinsideit.Afountainpencanwriteseveralpagesbeforeyouhavetofillitagain.TwoHungarianbrothers，LadislaoandGeorgBiro，inventedtheballpointpen.Englishpilotslikedthepens.Theycouldn'twritewithfountainpensinairplanesbecausetheinkleakedout.Later，aFrenchcompanycalledBicboughttheBiros'company.Somepeoplecallballpointpens“Bics”.Australianscallthem“Biros”.Whateverwecallthem，weusethemeveryday.21.A____describedapencilin1565.A.CanadianB.GermanC.SwissD.Japanese22.Thefirstpenswere____.A.feathersB.stoneC.graphiteD.wooden23.Onepencilcanwrite____Englishwords.A.1，795B.50，000C.55D.1，94324.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Afountainpencanholdinkinsideit.B.Ballpointpensaregoodforwritinginairplanes.C.Fountainpensmayleakink.D.TheBiros'companyboughtBic.25.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Weusepensandpencilseveryday.9,B.Thereweremanykindsofpensbeforeballpointpens.C.Pensandpencilsareveryusefulinventions.D.Penswereinventedearlierthanpencils.BEvansWadongowasfromavillageofAfrica.Hehadtodohomeworkbythelightofakerosenelamp(煤油灯).Evans'eyeshurtandthismadestudyingdifficult.Itwascommoninhisvillage.Manychildrenleftschoolforthisreason…sotheyremainedpoorfortherestoftheirlives.Althoughstudyingwasdifficult，Evanswasanexcellentstudentandwenttoauniversity.Hecontinuedtoworryaboutthekerosenelamp.Bythistime，herealizeditwasnotjustbadforschoolchildrenbutforthewholefamily.First，itcancauseillnessessuchascoughs.Also，thelightcanhurtpeople'seyes.Besides，itcanleadtofires.Lastly，keroseneisexpensive，sofamilieshavelessmoneyforfood.Itwasdifficulttocomeupwithakindoflampthatwascheapandgoodfortheenvironment.YetEvansdidnotgiveup.Oneday，hehadanidea.Hecoulduseasmallsolar(太阳能的)light.Sunlightisfreeandsolarpowerisgoodfortheenvironment.Evansbuilthisfirstsolarlamp，anditworked.Hebegantobuildmorelampsandsentthemtolocalfamilies.Anorganizationheardaboutthisandprovidedmoneyforhimtobuildmoresolarlamps.Eachlamponlycost$20.However，thiswasalotofmoneytomanyvillagers，whoonlyearnedaround$34aweek，soEvanstriedtokeepthecostdown.First，Evansusedrecycledmaterials.Next，volunteersbuiltthelamps.Finally，peoplefrommanycountriesgaveawaymoneytohisteam，sothelampswereusuallyfree.Thousandsofpeoplehadsafelight.Julia，amother，said，“ThankstoEvans，mychildrenhavelighttoread，andIhavemyownlighttocook.”Thesolarlampsmadeabigdifference.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”referto?A.Leavingschool.B.Havingeyeproblems.C.Doinghomework.D.Havingabrightidea.27.HowmanyproblemsaboutkerosenelampsarementionedaccordingtoParagraph9,2?A.6.B.5.C.4.D.3.28.Putthefollowinginformationintocorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.a.Evanswenttoauniversity.b.Thousandsofpeoplehadsafelight.c.Hisfirstsolarlampwasinvented.d.KerosenelampshurtEvans'eyes.e.Recycledmaterialswereusedinthelamps.f.Peoplefrommanycountriesgaveawaymoney.A.dacefbB.dfbaecC.adfecbD.aecdfb29.WhydoesthewritergiveJulia'sexampleinParagraph5?A.ToshareJulia'sexperience.B.ToshowEvans'influence.C.TodescribeEvans'feelings.D.TointroduceEvans'invention.30.WhatisEvanslikeaccordingtothepassage?A.Polite，talentedandhumorous.B.Quiet，smartandhonest.C.Humorous，cleverandfriendly.D.Hardworking，lovingandcreative.四、阅读还原。(有一项多余)(每小题2分，共10分)ApowerfulrobotnamedChatGPThasbeenmadebyaUScompanyOpenAI.Itisdevelopedtomakeuphumanliketexts.Itcantranslatelanguages，talkwithpeopleandwritesongs，poemsandevenjokes.__31__Ifyouasktherobottowriteabedtimestory，justtypein(输入)“Acatwantstogotospace”.Onesecondlater，you'llgetastoryofacatcalledMax，whowasonhiswaypastmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.__32__TheypostedtheirresultsontheInternet.Someaskedittotakenotesor9,giveadviceonhowtocommunicatewithpeopleataparty,andsomewrotehistoryarticleswithit.ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofdifficultmatters.Wemayspendhoursresearching，understandingandwritinganarticleonacertaintopic.__33__Anothergoodthingaboutitisthatifyouaskdark，harmfulquestions，suchashowtomakeweapons(武器)，itwillnotgiveyouananswer.ChatGPTappearsatatimewhenAIisbecomingbetteratdoingcreativetasks.Itcanproducesomethingsimilartohumans'ownworks.__34__Butthecreationofartshouldalsobealotmorepersonal.Sopeoplehavemanyworriesaboutthat.However,ChatGPTisacompletelynewthing.Itisonlynaturalforittocausesomeproblems.__35__A.PeoplearoundtheworldtriedChatGPT.B.Ithasthewritingskillsofarealperson.C.Weexpecttheproblemstobesolvedovertime.D.PeoplestartdependingonChatGPTforartworks.E.NowadaysfewpeopleuseChatGPTtowriteordraw.F.ButChatGPTcanproduceawellwrittenarticleatonce.五、短文填空。(每小题3分，共30分)invent　warm　be　teach　bothmarry　pick　move　silk　thatInancienttimes，peoplecoveredthemselveswithanimalskinsorleavesuntilthearrivaloftheGoddessofSilkworms(蚕神).Shewasaprettyandkindheartedgirl.Unluckily,atthattime36.________herparentswereill，andshehadtogooutherselftopickwildfruitforthem.Butsoonthere37.________nomorefruittopickaroundherhome.Shewassoworried38.________shebegantocryunderamulberrytree(桑树).Finally，theEmperorinHeavenwas39.________byherstoryandsentagodtoturnintoasilkworminthemulberrytree.Thesilkwormdroppedsomesweetmulberriesintothegirl'smouth.Whenshe9,realizedthatthemulberrycouldbeeaten，shewasveryhappyand40.________someforherparentseveryday.Thatsummer，thesilkwormbegantogivesilkandbuildacocoon(茧).Thegirltookthe41.________outofthecocoonandthenmadeitintoclothes.Theclothesfeltcoolinthesummerandstayed42.________inthewinter.Soshecaughtsomesilkwormsfromthemulberrytreeandraisedthem.Later，shebeganto43.______localpeopletoweave(纺织)andwearbeautifulandcomfortablesilkclothes.Thekingwashappyabouther44.________anddecidedtogiveheranewnameLeizu.Later，Leizugot45.________totheYellowEmperorandhelpedhimuniteChina.Shealsoencouragedtheemperortospreadsericultureacrossthecountry.Sincethen，LeizuhasbeenrespectedbyChinesepeopleastheGoddessofSilkworms.9,参考答案一、1～5:ADADB　6～10:DBBBD二、11～15:BADCA　16～20:BDACB三、A)21～24:CABD25.C　点拨:主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了钢笔和铅笔这两种发明的发展历史，故选C。B)26～29:BCAB30.D　点拨:推理判断题。通读全文可知，Evans在艰苦的学习环境下还上了大学，说明他非常勤奋；他为了解决使用煤油灯带来的一系列问题，发明创造了太阳能灯，说明他富有创造性；他想方设法降低太阳能灯的制作成本，让穷人也能用得上太阳能灯，说明他富有爱心。故选D。四、31～35:BAFDC五、36.both　37.was　38.that　39.moved　40.picked41.silk　42.warm　43.teach　44.invention45.married9