初中英语2025届中考语法复习感叹句必考知识点讲解练习

中考英语语法复习感叹句必考知识点讲解练习感叹句表示说话人的惊异、喜悦、气愤等情绪，由what或how引导，句末用感叹号，朗读时用降调。一、感叹句的基本用法用来表示说话人强烈的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子，叫感叹句。感叹句由what或how引导，具体用法如下表：类别结构例句what引导What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词（+主语+谓语）!Whatakindgirl(sheis)!What+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）!Whatbeautifulflowers(theyare)!Whatbadweather(itis)!how引导How+主语+谓语!Howtimeflies!How+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语）!Howbrave(theherois)!Howslowlyhewalks!How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词（+主语+谓语）!Howcleveraboy(heis)!【典例】1.____________excitingnews!We’veneverhad____________longvacationbefore.A.What；suchaB.Whatan；sucha　C.How；suchaD.What；so2.—Look!_________cleantheclassroomlooks!　—Yes.I’msuresomebody__________itup.A.What；hascleanedB.How；hascleanedC.What；cleanedD.How；cleaned二、陈述句改感叹句【典例】Sheisahard-workingstudent.(改为感叹句)______________________________________________【答案】Whatahard-workingstudentsheis!/Howhard-workingsheis!　　【解析】感叹句有What...和How...两种结构，在该题中，如果用What，感叹部分为Whatahard-workingstudent；而如果用How，感叹部分则为Howhard-working。　　【方法技巧】感叹句巧解五法（1）先去掉；（2）只剩下形容词/副词，选；剩下的词里有不可数名词、可数名词复数，选3 （1）剩下可数名词单数，观察摆放的顺序。紧跟形容词，紧跟a/an①____coldwaterthisis！A.HowB.What②____colditis！A.WhatB.How③____nicepresentitis！A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata例：从题前A、B、C、D所表示的词或短语中选择正确答案，完成下列各句：A=WhatB=WhataC=WhatanD=How①____beautifulgiftyougaveme！②____goodnewswehavegot！③____cheapflowerswe’vebought！④____unhappydayyouhadyesterday！⑤____fastthehorseruns!【例题】1.—____________goodtimewehadatthepartylastnight!—Yes.Itwas____________excitingpartythatIwouldneverforgetit.A.What；soB.How；suchC.Whata；suchanD.Howa；soan2._________thefloweris!Doyouknowwhoboughtit?A.HowniceB.WhatniceC.WhataniceD.Howanice3.____________rolesheplayedinthefilm!NowondershehaswonanOscar.A.WhataninterestingB.HowaninterestingC.WhatinterestingD.Howinteresting4._________lovelyweatherwearehavingthesedays!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa5.—ItraveledtoAfricalastsummerandIsawalotofwildanimals.—____________unforgettableexperienceyouhad!A.WhataB.HowC.WhatanD.What6.__________goodadvice!It’ssohelpfultous.3 A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata7.___________beautifulthemusictheyareplayingsounds!____________excellentplayers!A.How；WhatanB.How；WhatC.What；whatD.What；Howan8.—Mostparentsareworriedthattheirchildrencan’tentertheiridealuniversityinJiangSu.—Sure.Listen!____________importantnewsreportthemanfromEducationDepartmentisgiving!A.WhatanB.B.WhatC.C.WhataD.D.How3