初中英语新人教版七年级上册Unit 1 Hello练习题（附参考答案）（2024秋）

七年级英语上册Unit1练习题班级考号姓名总分一、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)1.下列单词中含有单元音/I/的一项是.A.niceB.hisC.meetD.name2.选出画线部分读音不同的一项。A.sevenB.spellC.these3.Whichoftheunderlinedvowel(元音)hasadifferentsound?A.cakesB.gladC.sameD.late4.-IsyournameWilliamSmith?-I'mJohnSmith.A.Yes,Iam.B.No,itisn't.C.No,Iamnot.5.-Hi,IBoB.-Hi!MynameGrace.A.is;areB.am;isC.is;amD.are;am6.ThisisMaryMiller.MaryisherandMillerisher.A.firstname;middlenameB.lastname;middlenameC.firstname;lastnameD.lastname;firstname7.-isthatgirlfrom?-SheisfromtheUK.A.WhatB.WhereC.Who8.Maryisagirl.isinClass3,Grade1.A.HeB.SheC.ItD.You9.-Whatclassareyouin,Michael?-I'min______,.A.Classtwo;GradesevenB.classtwo;gradeseven7,C.ClassTwo;GradeSevenD.GradeSeven;ClassTwo10.isshe?-She'smyEnglishteacher.A.WhoB.WhatC.How二、完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)Hi,mynameisEriC.My11nameisLiMobai.IamanEnglishboy.I12inChinawithmyparentsnow.I'mtallandstrong.Ihaveshortbrownhair.Now,I13inNo.1MiddleSchoolinShanghai.IaminClass1,Grade7.I'mtheclassmonitor(班长).Ican14Chinesverywell.I15mathsandmusic,too.I'mamemberoftheMusicCluB.Ilike16Chinesesongs.ZhangJieismyfavouritesinger.Ilikesportsverymuch.Atweekends,Ioftenplay17tabletennisandbasketballwithmyparents.18wegoswimming.Ihavemanygoodfriendsatschool.Ioften19themstudyEnglishafterschool.SotheythinkI'ma(n)20boy.Theyalllikemeverymuch.Doyoulikeme?Doyouwanttomakefriendswithme?711.A.EnglishB.ChineseC.givenD.family12.A.likeB.enjoyC.liveD.join13.A.workB.studyC.playD.do14.A.tellB.talkC.sayD.speak15.A.amgoodatB.amgoodtoC.ambadatD.ambadto16.A.dancingB.listeningC.singingD.drawing17.A./B.aC.anD.the18.A.NeverB.AlwaysC.SometimesD.Usually19.A.knowB.meetC.watchD.help20.A.importantB.kindC.specialD.healthy7三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)A人与社会·人际交往Hello,I'mTony.I'mfromGuangdong.I'mthirteenyearsolD.I'manewstudentinClass4,Grade7.Ihavemanyclassmates.Nineteenofthemaregirls.Twenty-threeofthemareboys.IliketolearnEnglish.MyEnglishteacherisMissBlack.She'sverynice.Ilikeherverymuch.ThesearePaulandJack.Weareinthesameclassandwearegoodfriends.Paulisfromabigfamily.Hehastwobrothersandasister.Jackhastwosisters.Iamtheonlychildinmyfamily.Wealllikesports.FootballisJack'sfavouritesport.Paul'sfavouritesportisbasketball.AndIlikeswimming.Wehavedifferentdreams.Paulwantstobeamanager(经理).Jackwantstobeadoctor.Iwanttobeapoliceman.Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture(将来)?21.WhereisTonyfrom?A.Chongqing.7,B.Guangdong.C.Beijing.D.Shanghai.22.PaulandJackare.A.classmatesB.brothersC.managersD.doctors23.WhatisPaul'sfavouritesport?A.Swimming.B.Football.C.Basketball.D.Tennis.24.Wehavedifferentdreams.Here“dreams”means“”inChinese.A.职业B.梦想C.爱好D.口味25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Therearethirty-twostudentsinClass4,Grade7.B.Jackwantstobeapoliceman.C.Paulhastwosisters.D.MissBlackteachesthewriterEnglish.B.Doyouwanttohaveapenfriend?Readtheintroductionsandchooseone.JessicaHi!MynameisJessicA.Ilikereadingbooksanddoingsports.IplayvolleyballeverySaturday.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.I'vegotasisterandweoftenplaygamestogether.RogerHello!I'mRoger.I'mbthirteenyearsolD.Ihaveapetdog.HisnameisSam.Ilikehimalot.IlikechipsverymuchbutIdon'tlikeicecreamorchocolate.Myfavouritesportisplayingtabletennis.TomHi!MynameisTom.Myfavouritesportisbasketballandmyhobbyisdrawing.Idohorseriding,too.Mygrandparentsliveinavillageandtheyhavegotahorse.IgothereeverySundayandrideher.SaraHello,I'mSarA.IlikelisteningtomusiC.MyfavouritecolourispinkandmyfavouritefoodispizzA.I'vegotapenfrienD.HernameisMolinA.Likeme,herfavouritefoodispizza,too.26.WhatdoesJessicadoeverySaturday?A.Rideahorse.B.Visithergrandparents.C.Playvolleyball.D.Meetpenfriends.7,27.Whohasgotapetdog?A.JessicA.B.Tom.C.SarA.D.Roger.28.WhatisTom'shobby?A.Drawing.B.Readingbooks.C.Playingtabletennis.D.ListeningtomusiC.29.Saraandherpenfriend,Molina,bothlikeA.pizzaB.chipsC.icecreamD.chocolate30.Whodoesn'ttalkaboutosportsintheintroduction?A.Roger.B.Tom.C.JessicA.D.SarA.四、情景交际(每小题1分,共5分)选择适当的句子补全对话。A:Hello,I'mMary.What'syourname,please?B:Hello!31.A:Nicetomeetyou,Jack.Whatgradeareyouin?B:Nicetomeetyou,too.32.AreyouinGrade7,too?A:No,I'mnot.I'minGrade8.B:Isee.A:33.B:That'sMartin.A:34.B:Heis13yearsolD.A:Whatclassishein?B:35Weareindifferent(不同的)classes.A.Who'sthat?B.Howoldishe?C.He'sinClass3.D.I'minGrade7.E.MynameisJack.五、选词填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词,并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。fromschoololdmynamecallclassfriendheisHello,mynameisZhangLiang.Iam36.tBeijing.IamfromYucaiMiddle37..I'mthirteenyears38.yadMikeis39.goodfrienD.HeisanEnglishboy.Heisthirteenyearsold,too.HisEnglishname40.Mike,andhisChinese41.isWangLei.Sowe42.himLeileiinChinA.Heisin43.6,Grade7.IaminClass5,Grade7.Butwearegood44.Heteaches(教)meEnglishandIteachhimChineseafterschool.Wehelp45.7,other.六、阅读表达(每小题2分,共10分)阅读短文,回答问题。I'maChineseboy.MynameisLiHaoxuan.I'mtwelveyearsolD.I'minXinhuaMiddleSchool.I'minClass2,Grade7.Ilikeplayingtennis.IhaveafrienD.HernameisEmmA.SheisanAmericangirl.SheisthirteenyearsolD.Herfavouritefoodisbeefnoodles.SheisinXinhuaMiddleSchool,too.Butsheisn'tinmyclass.SheisinClass4,Grade7.MissChenismyEnglishteacher.SheisthirtyyearsolD.Sheisagoodteacher.Mr.ZhangisEmma'sChineseteacher.Heisthirty-threeyearsolD.Heisagoodteacher,too.46.HowoldisLiHaoxuan?47.WhatclassisLiHaoxuanin?48.WhereisEmmafrom?49.What'sEmma'sfavouritefood?50.WhoisLiHaoxuan'sEnglishteacher?七、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)阅读下面短文,按要求完成51~55题。MynameisTobyGreen.I'maboy.I'mtenyearsolD.Ihaveabrother.HisnameisJackandheisfour.Idon'thaveanysisters.WelivewithourgrandparentsinabighouseinCalifornia,theUSA.MyparentsarebusywiththeirworkinNewYork.MyfriendandIoftengotothecinemaonweekends.Doyoulikesports?Ilikebasketball.MyfavoritestarisJordan(乔丹).Isometimesplaybasketballwithmyclassmates.Ihavetwopets:oneisacat,andtheotherisadog.Theyaremyfriends.Thisisme.Doyouwanttobemypenpal(笔友)?Pleasewritetomesoon.51题完成句子;52~53题简略回答问题;54题找出并写下全文的主题句;55题将文中画线句译成汉语。51.WeliveinabighousewithinCalifornia,theUSA.52.DoesTobyhaveanysisters?53.WhatsportdoesTobylike?54.55.八、书面表达(共15分)假如你是陈洁,请给你的笔友Cindy写一封信介绍你的个人情况。要求:1.内容包括你的个人信息(年龄,班级,喜欢的食物、运动、科目);2.80词左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearCindy,IamyourpenfriendChenJie.I'mhappytobefriendswithyou.Now,letmeintroducemyselftoyou….Yours,ChenJie7,附：参考答案一、1.B考查单词辨音。根据四个单词的发音可知,含有单元音/I/的单词是his。故选B。2.CA和B两项画线字母发音是/e/,C项画线字母发音是/i:/。所以选项C画线部分读音与其他两项不同。故选C。3.B考查单词发音。根据各项中单词的发音可知,字母a在A、C、D选项中的发音是[eI],而在B选项中的发音是[æ],故选B。4.B考查一般疑问句。根据“T'mJohnSmith.”可知,这里应该是否定回答,排除A。再由“yourname”可知，答语应该用it而不用I。故选B。5.B考查be动词的用法。第一个空,主语是I,be动词用am;第二个空,主语Myname是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故选B。6.C考查英美人姓名常识。MaryMiller是全名,其中Mary是名字,即firstname;Miller是姓氏,即lastname。故选C。7.B考查疑问词辨析。根据答语“SheisfromtheUK.”可知,此处询问那个女孩来自哪里,询问地点用where,故选B。8.B考查代词用法。根据前面的“Maryisagirl."可知,Mary是女孩,因此这里应用She作主语。故选B。9.C考查班级的表达方法。应该先说班再说年级,将数词放在名词之后,并且大写每个单词的首字母。故选C。10.A考查疑问词辨析。根据“She'smyEnglishteacher.”可知,此处询问她是谁,用疑问词who,故选A。二、[语篇解读]本文作者Eric介绍了自己在中国的情况。11.B考查形容词辨析。根据“LiMobai”可知,这是中文名字。故选B。12.C考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,我现在和我的父母居住在中国,用live,故选C。13.B考查动词辨析。根据“IaminClass1,Grade7.”可知,我在上海第一中学学习。故选B。14.D考查动词辨析。根据“Chinese”可知,语言前面要用speak,故选D。15.A考查短语辨析。根据“IcanspeakChineseverywell."和后面的too可知,我很擅长数学和音乐,用amgoodat,故选A。16.C考查动词辨析。根据上文“IcanspeakChineseverywell."和“I'mamemberoftheMusicCluB.”可知,我喜欢唱中文歌。故选C。17.A考查冠词辨析。当play后面跟球类名词时,球类名词前面不加冠词,playtabletennis打乒乓球。故选A。18.C考查副词辨析。根据上文“Atweekends,Ioftenplaytabletennisandbasketballwithmyparents."可以推测,有时候我们一起去游泳,故选C。19.D考查动词辨析。根据上文“IamanEnglishboy”可知,我的英语一定很好。因此放学后我经常帮助他们学英语。故选D。20.B考查形容词辨析。根据上文“IoftenhelpthemstudyEnglishafterschool.”可以推测,他们认为我是一个热心肠的男孩,用kind,故选B。三、A[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了Tony的班级、好朋友Paul和Jack以及他们的梦想等。21.B细节理解题。根据“Hello,I'mTony.I'mfromGuangdong.”可知,他来自广东,故选B。22.A细节理解题。根据“Weareinthesameclassandwearegoodfriends.”可知,他们是同学,故选A。23.C细节理解题。根据“Paul’sfavouritesportisbasketball."可知,保罗最喜欢的运动是篮球。故选C。24.B词义猜测题。根据“Paulwantstobeamanager(经理).Jackwantstobeadoctor.Iwanttobeapoliceman."可知,他们的梦想是“不同的”,故选B。25.D推理判断题。根据“MyEnglishteacherisMissBlack.”可知,我的英语老师是布莱克小姐。故选D。B[语篇解读]本文中Jessica、Roger、Tom和Sara分别介绍了自己。26.C根据“IplayvolleyballeverySaturday."可知，Jessica周六打排球,故选C。27.D根据“Hello!I'mRoger.I'mthirteenyearsolD.Ihaveapetdog."可知,罗杰有一只宠物狗,故选D。28.A根据“MynameisTom.Myfavouritesport7,isbasketballandmyhobbyisdrawing."可知,汤姆的爱好是画画,故选A。29.A根据“Likeme,herfavouritefoodispizza,too."可知,Sara和Molina都喜欢比萨饼,故选A。30.D通读四个人的自我介绍可知,Sara没有谈体育运动,故选D。四、31.E32.D33.A34.B35.C五、36.from37.School38.old39.my40.is41.name42.call43.Class44.friends45.each六、46.HeistwelveyearsolD.47.HeisinClass2,Grade7.48.She'sfromtheUSA/AmericA.49.Herfavouritefoodisbeefnoodles.50.HisEnglishteacherisMissChen.七、[语篇解读]本文是TobyGreen的自我介绍。51.ourgrandparents根据“WelivewithourgrandparentsinabighouseinCalifornia,theUSA.”可知,是和祖父母住在美国加利福尼亚州的一所大房子里。52.No,hedoesn't.根据“Idon'thaveanysisters."可知，他没有姐妹。53.Helikesbasketball.根据“Ilikebasketball.”可知,他喜欢篮球。54.Doyouwanttobemypenpal?根据“Thisisme.Doyouwanttobemypenpal?”可知,本文是TobyGreen为了交笔友而做的自我介绍。55.我有时候和同学们一起打篮球。Onepossibleversion:DearCindy,IamyourpenfriendChenJie.I'mhappytobefriendswithyou.Now,letmeintroducemyselftoyou.I'maChinesegirl.I'mtwelveyearsolD.I'mastudentinClassTwo,GradeSeven.Ihaveabrother.HeisinGradeNine.Ilikemilkandbreadforbreakfast.Iliketoeatvegetables,too.Theyaregoodforus.Basketballismyfavoritesport.Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyclassmatesafterschool.IliketostudyEnglish.AndIamgoodatit.Whataboutyourfavoritefoodandsports?Pleasewritetomeandtellmeaboutthem.Yours,ChenJie7