高中英语2025届高考自然灾害类主题阅读高频词块整理汇总

高考英语自然灾害类主题阅读高频词块（一）灾害自然灾害disastern.灾难earthquaken.地震hurricanen.飓风typhoonn.台风tornadon.龙卷风floodn.洪水droughtn.干旱tsunamin.海啸volcanon.火山（volcanicadj.火山的）volcanoash火山灰volcaniceruption火山爆发（eruptv.喷发）landsliden.泥石流thunderstormn.雷暴天气magnituden.震级starvev.饥饿（starvetodie饿死）人为灾害warn.战争battlev.对战battlefieldn.战场solidern.士兵militaryn.军方defendv.防御（defensen.防御）defendagainst防御defeatv.进攻attackv.攻击weaponn.武器campaignn.战役，运动movementn.移动occupyv.占领invadev.入侵（invasionn.入侵）abandonv.遗弃adoptv.收养，采纳（adoptionn.收养）orphann.孤儿（二）灾难爆发灾后现象escapev.逃跑（escapefrom）explodev.爆炸（explosionn.爆炸）evacuatev.疏散（evacuationn.疏散）releasev.释放rescuev.营救3 victimn.受害者Injurev.受伤（injured受伤的）injuryn.损伤woundn.伤口ensuretheirsecurity确保安全（securev.使安全）prevent/stop/keepsbfromdoingsth阻止…的发生sufferv.遭遇，遭受（sufferingn.痛苦）sufferfrom遭遇recoverv.恢复，痊愈（recoveryn.恢复）psychologyn.心理学psychologicaladj.心理学的psychologistn.心理学家mentaladj.精神上的physicaln.身体上的mentalandphysicalhealth身心健康survivev.存活survivaladj.活着的n.幸存者survivorn.幸存者residentn.当地居民communityn.社区urbann.城市灾后工作representativen.代表（representv.代表）ruinn.废墟v.毁坏（inruins）damagen.损失v.损坏destroyv.毁坏，毁灭（destructionn.毁坏）constructv.建设，建立reconstructv.重建（reconstructionn.）spiritualsupport精神上的支持sheltern.庇护所donatev.捐赠（donationn.捐赠）involvev.参与，涉及（involvementn.）involvein牵扯到，涉及到appealv.吸引/呼吁appealto吸引appealfor/callfor呼吁devotev.奉献（devotedadj.忠诚的）devoteoneselftodoingsth致力于做，献身于做（devotionn.奉献）raisefund募集资金fiscalsupport财政支持distributefood分发食物（distributionn.分配）arrangev.安排（arrangementn.）investv.投资（investmentn.）adventuren.冒险（adventurousadj.）approachn.&v.方法&靠近（approachto）focuson=concentrateon聚焦于awareadj.有意识的（beawareof意识到）unawareadj.无意识的（awarenessn.意识）preservev.保存，保留conservev.节省observev.观测到（observationn.）3 inspirev.鼓舞鼓励（inspirationn.灵感）opportunityn.机会（三）常用修饰词practicaladj.实际的previousadj.之前的preciousadj.珍贵的averageadj.平均的（onaverage平均）potentialn.&adj.潜能&潜在的occasionaladj.偶然的（occasionn.场合）apparent=obviousadj.明显的abundantadj.大量的adequateadj.充足的effectiveadj.有效果的（comeintoeffect生效）efficientadj.有效率的（efficiencyn.效率）equaladj.平等的（beequalto）enthusiasticadj.热情的（enthusiasmn.）frequentadj.频繁的fluentadj.流利的3