小学英语小升初易错语法题讲解（共十三类）

小升初英语易错语法题1.名词单复数【常见易错题】①.I'dliketohavesometomatoesforbreakfast.(tomato)[解题关键]some后面跟名词复数。②.Therearethreeshelvesinthesmallroom.(shelf)[解题关键]shelf的复数要将f改为v,再加-es③.Thesestudentsinourschoolarefromdifferentcountries.(country)[解题关键]different表示“不同的”后面跟可数名词复数④.TomwillstayinNanjingforthreemonths.(month)[解题关键]th结尾的名词，复数加-s2.冠词加哪个【常见易错题】①.Mr.SunwillarriveatourschoolDnextTuesday.A.aB.anC.theD./[解题关键]有next,不需要加冠词②.CBrownsareplanningtovisitthenewoceanpark.A.AB.AnC.TheD./[解题关键]姓氏的复数形式前加the，用来表示一家人③.ThisissuchBinterestingstorythateveryoneenjoysit.A.aB.anC.theD./[解题关键]interesting的第一个发音为元音因素/I/④.YesterdayIhadDlunchwithmybestfriendathome.A.aB.anC.theD./[解题关键]三餐前不加冠词⑤.IhearthattheheadmasterwasillinDhospital.A.aB.anC.theD./[解题关键]inhospital表示“生病住院”⑥.It'sourdutytolookafterCold.A.aB.anC.theD./[解题关键]the加上形容词表示一类人，theold指“老人”⑦.MimilikesplayingBviolin,buthedoesn'tlikeplaying/basketball.A.a,theB.the,/C.the,theD.a,a[解题关键]violin是西洋乐器（西洋乐器前要加the），basketball是球类运动(球类运动前不加冠词)⑧.Cmannearthewindowlooksveryyoungandhealthy.A.AB.AnC.TheD./[解题关键]nearthewindow作定语修饰man,表特指（表示特指前要加the）3.介词要选谁【常见易错题】(C)①.Thereisanewbookstore____thetwotallbuildings.AamongB.inC.betweenD.above[解题关键]两者之间用between(B)②.We'dbettergototheCenturyPark____underground.4,A.onB.byC.inD.of[解题关键]交通工具用by(A)③.Dorisisgoingtomakeacake_____someflourandeggs.A.withB.ofC.atD.in[解题关键]句意为“多丽丝准备用面粉和鸡蛋做一个蛋糕”，with表示“用……原材料”(D)④.Theballflew_____thewindowandhitthetree.A.acrossB.overC.besideD.through[解题关键]“球穿过窗”用through(A)⑤.Ourteacherwilltakeustothemuseum_____twodays.A.inB.forC.byD.with[解题关键]从将来时判断此处的时间状语为“两天之后”(B)⑥.Thisisaninterestingfilm_____twowomeninavillage.A.ofB.aboutC.forD.with[解题关键]句意“这是一部关于两个农村妇女的有趣的电影”(C)⑦.Themanwalked_____thedarkhousequietly.A.afterB.inC.intoD.at[解题关键]“走进房子”强调过程(D)⑧.Roberthasmadeseveralcards_____lastmonth.A.forB.inC.byD.since[解题关键]从现在完成时hasmade判断本句应用since或for，lastmonth是时间点，所以用since4.指示代词怎么用【常见易错题】(D)①._______areLily'snewfriends.Let'smeetthemtogether.A.ItB.ThatC.ThisD.Those[解题关键]从后面的are能看出用复数(A)②.-Whois_______speaking?-____isBen.A.that,ThisB.this,ThisC.this,ThatD.it,It[解题关键]电话用语中问对方是谁用that,介绍自己用this(C)③.-Isthismodelplaneyours?-No,______isn’t.A.thisB.theyC.itD.that[解题关键]回答用this提问的一般疑问句用it5.人称代词主宾格【常见易错题】Jim'ssisterisfriendly.Boftenhelp______.A.He;usB.She;usC.He;meD.She;we[解题关键]主格在前，宾格在后6.物主代词【常见易错题】ThisisnotChat.It's_____.A.my;yourB.mine;yoursC.my;yours[解题关键]有名则形容词性，无名则名词性4,7.一般现在时【常见易错题】①.TimoftenBspeakingEnglishandmakesgreatprogressinthisexam.A.practiceB.practicesC.practicedD.willpractice[解题关键]考察一般现在时，分析句子成分可知，空处缺少谓语，根据时间状语“often”以及“makes”可知，句子的时态为一般现在时。②.Manypeopleenjoylookingatthephotos,whichremindthemoftheirchildhood.(enjoy)[解题关键]考察一般现在时，分析句子成分可知，空处缺少谓语动词，根据从句谓语动词“remind”可知，主句为一般现在时，人与“欣赏照片”为主动关系，且主语为第三人称复数，所以谓语用动词原形。图片8.现在进行时【常见易错题】①.Sorry,youcan’ttakethedictionaryaway,Vicky,IB.A.usedB.amusingC.haveusedD.wasusing[解题关键]考察现在进行时，根据前一句可知，此处指“我正在使用它”，应用现在进行时。②.—Wouldyouliketowatchafilmwithme?—Sorry.LucyBformeattheschoolgate.A.waitedB.iswaitingC.waitsD.waswaiting解题关键：考察现在进行时，根据语境可知，回答的人拒绝邀请，是因为“Lucy”正在校门口等待，所以应用现在进行时。③.Kateissittingalonewhileherkidsatanearbytablearechattinghappily.(sit)解题关键：考察现在进行时，根据while引导的时间状语从句的谓语“arechatting”可推断出，Kate“正独自坐着”，所以主句的时态为现在进行时，所以用issitting现在进行时。9.一般将来时【常见易错题】①.—HavescientistsfoundlifeonMars?—Notyet,butIthinktheyDitsomeday.A.findB.foundC.havefoundD.willfind[解题关键]考察一般将来时，根据语境到目前为止都没有在火星上发现生命的存在，可知如果有发现也是将来的时间。②.HarryPotterisamagicstory,andI’msureyouwillloveit.(love)[解题关键]考察一般将来时，分析句子成分可知，空处缺少宾语从句的谓语，根据语境可知，我确定“你会喜欢它”，“喜欢”为将来的动作，且与主语为主动关系，所以用一般将来时的主动语态。10.一般过去时【常见易错题】①.ICthemusicclublastweekandnowIcansingmanykindsofsongs.A.amjoiningB.joinsC.joinedD.join[解题关键]考察一般过去时，本句为and连接的并列句，前半句的时间状语为lastweek,所以句子的时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。②.MyparentspraisedmewhenIdidwellatschool.Iwasproudofit.(praise)[解题关键]考察一般过去时，根据时间状语“whenIdidwellatschool”4,可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，所以主句的谓语动词应用过去式。注:以上动词的填写，把握时态是关键!11.祈使句【常见易错题】Let'sAfishingbytheriver!A.goB.goingC.goes[解题关键]祈使句中动词一般用原形12.therebe句型【常见易错题】①.ThereCmorethantwowaystosolvethismathsproblem.A.amB.isC.areD.be[解题关键]考察therebe句型，表示某处有某物，根据主语“morethantwoways”提示，应用are.②.ThereBsomekeys,aphoneandmanycardsintheLostandFoundbox.A.isB.areC.haveD.be[解题关键]考察therebe句型“就近原则”，最近的主语是somekeys,所以be应用are.13.常见用法【常见易错题】DoyoulikeBpictures?A.drawB.drawingC.draws[解题关键]likedoingsth.喜欢做某事4