高中英语高考语法填空易错点归类整理（共九个）

高考英语语法填空易错点一、介词后都接V-ing吗？1.After________(graduate),hefoundajob.  【答案】graduation2.After___________(graduate)fromtheuniversity,hefoundajob. 【答案】graduating【易错点分析】介宾，宾语需要发挥动词作用时，如后面还有接名词作宾语，则用V-ing，即介词+V-ing+宾语；否则填该动词的名词变形。【练习】1.Forenvironmental__________(protect),YouWenfenghasdecidedtobuyfishfromthemarket. 【答案】protection2.Toincreasetheawarenessof__________(protect)theenvironment,we carriedouttheactivityintheCivilSquarelastSaturday. 【答案】protecting二、forsb.后都要接todo吗？Kent，atravelcompanyinHongKong，saysitregularlyarrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople______(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.  【答案】living【易错点分析】我们曾学过it is+形容词+for sbtodosth 的句型，所以在此处同学们容易误填为to live, 要注意逻辑主语和该动词是修饰限定关系时（做后置定语）用现在分词；若作真正主语表将来或目的意味，如Itisimportantforpeople________(learn)teamspirit，则用todo形式。【练习】Forpeople________(live)insomeremotevillagesinIndonesia,heatinghousesandfuelingstovescanbearealchallenge. 【答案】living三、动词-ed形式到底是谓语还是非谓语？1.Theschool_________(equip)alltheclassroomswithairconditionerslastyear. 【答案】equipped（谓语动词-一般过去时）2.Thedevice,__________(equip)withaspecialcameraandaloudspeaker,candetectpeoplewithfeveratacertaindistance.  【答案】equipped（非谓语动词-过去分词修饰the device）【易错点分析】首先判断句子是否缺谓语动词。当句中已经有谓语can detect，在没有连词的情况下，再出现的动词就只能是非谓语动词了。【练习】Such tent hotels________(build)inforest,valley,onthegrassland,oralongriversaregainingrisingpopularityamongChinesetourists. 【答案】built3 四、情态动词后一定接动词原形吗？Weshoulddowhatwecan_________(help)thehomelesspeople. 【答案】tohelp【易错点分析】该句可以转变成Tohelpthehomelesspeople,weshoulddowhatwecan(do)动词不定式在句子中作目的状语，whatwecando为宾语从句在句中作宾语成分。同学们在遇到此类题目时，首先要判断所填动词在句中是否表目的，如果是则用to do形式。【练习】Wemustdoallthatwecan_________(protect)theplantsbecauseplantsareveryimportantforlivingthings. 【答案】toprotect五、情感形容词，修饰人用-ed,修饰物一定用-ing吗？1.Iamsatisfiedwithyour____________(satisfy)performance. 【答案】satisfactory2.Wearedelightedatthe_______________(delight)songwhosenameis“MyCountryandI”. 【答案】delightful【易错点分析】一般情况下，修饰人用-ed，修饰物用-ing, 如bored/boring,excited/exciting等，但也有一些特殊的情况需要着重注意。【练习】请写出以下的情感形容词修饰人和修饰物的形式，例embarrass-embarrassed-embarrassingstress-stressed-stressful;please-pleased-pleasant;scare-scared-scary;impress-impressed-impressive六、出现动词，动词就只能变成谓语或者非谓语形式吗？Such ________(experience)Chinesetravelersareappreciatingasglamping(豪华露营) has emergedasanewvacationtrend. 【答案】experiences【易错点分析】这题同学们最容易错填成experience的形容词experienced， 以为去修饰 Chinesetraveller, 但实际上这题是省略了引导词（that）的定语从句，Such experiences (thatChinesetravelersareappreciatingasglamping)has emergedasanewvacationtrend. 括号划线的定语从句修饰先行词experiences. 所以在做题的时候一定得把真正的谓语动词 areappreciating 和 has emerged 找出来才行。【练习】1.Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting _______ (compete)towatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit. 【答案】competition2.Luna havereportedincreasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa _______ (believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.  【答案】belief3 七、非谓语只有三种形式吗？● _________(learn)towalkusinghishandsforyears,henowenjoyslifeasmuchastheteenagersaroundhim. 【答案】Havinglearned● I believe that obstacles arethere________(conquer).Someonesaysthatlifeislikeamirror,andwegetthebestresultswherewesmileatit. 【答案】tobeconquer【易错点分析】非谓语确实是只有to do不定式, doing现在分词，done过去分词三种形式, 但也要注意其中的时间关系和被动关系，比如非谓语的动作发生在逻辑主语主句动作之前则用having done的形式，非谓语的不定式也可能是被动的tobedone, 大家在做题的时候一定要相当注意和小心。【练习】1.Weneedtofinishallthepaperwork ________(do) beforetheendofthemonth. 【答案】tobedone2. Not ________(meet) him before,Icannottellyouwhatheislike andwhathispersonalityis. 【答案】havingmet八、带e结尾的形容词变副词要不要去e?Thelargestnumbersaidtheywouldbe________(extreme)interestedintheideaiftheycouldchoosewhichdaytotakeoffeachweek. 【答案】extremely【易错点分析】一般来说，以-e为结尾的形容词变成副词时不去e, 如lately; 但是以-le为结尾的形容词变副词要去e, 如terribly, 还有一些特殊的词如truly 也要去e.【练习】Peng losthislegsinacaraccidentin2005,leavinghim_____(whole)unabletomovearound. 【答案】wholly九、固定搭配一定对吗？Another nice thingisthatyoulearnbothnewwordsandtheiruseunconsciously,meaningthatyouwilltendtousethewords_______(learn) this way inconversationsalmostautomatically. 【答案】learned/learnt【易错点分析】use sth todosth 是个耳熟能详的固定搭配了，但是这里的learntthisway 是过去分词作words的后置定语了，译为“使用在对话中用这种方式学到的这些单词”而不是“使用单词去做学习这种方式”，所以同学们一定要读完整句话，知道作者想要表达的意思，才能做出正确的判断。3