高中英语2025届高考易混易错词汇辨析（共40组）

高考英语易混易错词汇辨析1.clothes,cloth,clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing服装的总称，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof2.amount,numberamount后接不可数名词，number后接可数名词anumberofstudents3.sound,voice,noisesound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音Ihatetheloudnoiseoutside.4.cause,reasoncause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接ofsth./doingsth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接forsth./doingsth.thereasonforbeinglate5.exercise,exercises,practiceexercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习Practicemakesperfect.6.officer,officialofficer部队的军官，official政府官员anarmyofficer7.work,job二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数agoodjob8.cook,cookercook厨师，cooker厨具Heisagoodcook.9.problem,questionproblem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为thinkabout,solve,raise，question常和疑问连系，多和ask,answer连用10.anumberof,thenumberofanumberof许多，谓语动词用复数。thenumberof…的数目，谓语动词用单数。Thenumberofstudentsisincreasing.11.chick,chicken二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉Thechickenisdelicious.12.trip,journey,travel,voyagetravel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍长的旅途，voyage指海上航行athree-daytrip为期三天的旅行13.infrontof,inthefrontofinfrontof范围外的前面，inthefrontof范围内的前面Thereisablackboardinthefrontoftheclassroom.14.threeofus,thethreeofusthreeofus我们（不止三个）中的三个，thethreeofus我们三个（就三个人）Thethreeofus---Tom,JackandIwenttothecinema.15.bybus,onthebusbybus表手段，方式，不用冠词，onthebus表范围Theywenttherebybus.16.foramoment,forthemomentforamoment片刻，一会儿，forthemoment暂时，一时Thinkingforamoment,heagreed.17.inaword,inwordsinaword总之，一句话，inwords口头上3,Inaword,youareright.18.inplaceof,intheplaceofinplaceof代替，intheplaceof在…地方Anewbuildingisbuiltintheplaceoftheoldone.19.gotosea,bysea,bytheseagotosea当海员，出航，bysea乘船，由海路，bythesea在海边gobysea20.thedoctorandteacher,thedoctorandtheteacherthedoctorandteacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师thedoctorandtheteacher两个人，一个医生和一个老师21.inoffice,intheofficeinoffice在职的，intheoffice在办公室里Heisinoffice,notoutofoffice.22.inchargeof,inthechargeofinchargeof管理，负责照料，inthechargeof由……照料Heisinchargeofthematter.Thematterisinthechargeofher.23.outofquestion,outofthequestionoutofquestion毫无疑问的，outofthequestion不可能的24.asecond,thesecondasecond又一，再一，thesecond第……Hewonthesecondprize.25.byday,bythedaybyday白天，bytheday按天计算Theworkersarepaidbytheday.26.it,oneit同一物体，one同类不同一Ilostmypen.Ihavetobuyanewone.27.none,nothing,noonenone强调有多少，nothing,noone强调有没有，nothing指物，noone指人　---Howmany…/Howmuch…?---None.28.other,anotherother后接名词复数，another后接名词单数otherstudents,anotherstudent29.notalittle,notabitnotalittle非常，notabit一点也不I\'mnotabittired.我一点儿也不累。30.many,much,alotofmany和可数名词连用，much和不可数名词连用，alotof可数，不可数均可，但不用于否定句Ihaven'tmanybooks.31.no,notno=nota/anynofriend=nota/anyfriendnowater=notanywater32.nomorethan,notmorethannomorethan相当于only，仅仅，只有，notmorethan至多，不超过33.tall,high3,tall常指人或动物，high常指物体Heistall.34.fast,quicklyfast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快runfastanswerthequestionquickly35.high,highlyhigh具体的高，highly抽象的高，高度的thinkhighlyof36.sleeping,asleep,sleepysleeping正在睡觉，asleep睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，sleepy困的，有睡意的asleepingbabyThebabyisasleep.I'msleepy.37.respectful,respectablerespectful尊敬，有礼貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的berespectfultotheaged38.pleasant,pleased,pleasingpleasant常用作定语，pleased,pleasing常用作表语，pleased主语常为人，pleasing主语常为物apleasanttripThetripispleasing.39.close,closelyclose接近，靠近，closely紧紧地，紧密地closelyconnected,standclose40.ill,sickill做表语，sick定，表均可asickboy3