高中英语2025届高考易混词汇辨析（共50组）

高考英语易混词汇辨析1.asecond,thesecondasecond又一，再一thesecond第二2.cause,reasoncause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接ofsth./doingsththecauseoffirereason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接forsth./doingsth.thereasonforbeinglate3.trip,journey,travel,voyagetravel旅行trip指短期的旅行journey指路途较远的旅行voyage指海上航行4.sound,voice,noisesound自然界各种声音Thesoundofmusic.voice人的嗓音Iraisedmyvoicetomakemyselfheard.noise噪音Thenoiseoutsidedrovememad.5.exercise,exercisesexercise运动，锻炼（不可数）takeexerciseexercises练习（可数）themorningexercises6.excited,excitingexcited使人兴奋的（常用来修饰人）exciting令人兴奋的（常用来修饰物）Imexcitedbytheexcitingnews.7.interested,interestingIaminterestedintheinterestingbook.Heisaninterestingperson.（形容人本身很有趣）8.anumberof,thenumberofanumberof许多，谓语动词用复数Anumberofthestudentsarecrazyaboutplayingcomputergames.thenumberof…的数目，谓语动词用单数Thenumberofthestudentsis100.9.nomorethan,notmorethannomorethan仅仅，只有，相当于onlynomorethantwentyyuan（只有20元）notmorethan至多，不超过notmorethantwentyyuan(不超过20元)10.thefirsttime,forthefirsttimethefirsttime连词，后接句子；forthefirsttime介词短语ThefirsttimeIsawher,Ifellinlovewithher.5,Ifellinlovewithherforthefirsttime.11.inchargeof,inthechargeofinchargeof管理，负责照料inthechargeof由……负责，照料Heisinchargeofthefactory.Thefactoryisinthechargeofhim.12.because,becauseofbecause连词后接句子becauseof介词短语后接名词或短语13.infrontof,inthefrontofinfrontof在……的前面Thereisatreeinfrontofthehouse.inthefrontof在内部的…….前面Theboysitsinthefrontoftheclass.14.threeofus,thethreeofusthreeofus我们中的三个（不止三个）thethreeofus我们三个（就三个人）15.foramoment,forthemomentforamoment片刻，一会儿forthemoment暂时，一时16.inplaceof,intheplaceofinplaceof代替相当于insteadofintheplaceof在...所在地，场所17.inaword,inwordsinaword总之，一句话inwords口头上18.inoffice,intheofficeinoffice在职的intheoffice在办公室19.inhospital,inthehospitalinhospital住院inthehospital在医院里（可能是医生，也可能是病人或其他工作人员）20.gotosea,bysea,bytheseagotosea当海员，出航bysea乘船，由海路bythesea在海边21.thedoctorandteacher,thedoctorandtheteacherthedoctorandteacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师thedoctorandtheteacher两个人，一个医生和一个老师22.outofquestion,outofthequestionoutofquestion毫无疑问的outofthequestion不可能的23.usesthtodosth,beusedtodosth,usedtodosth,beusedtodoingsthusesthtodosth用某物来做某事Weusetheknifetocutthings.5,beusedtodosth被用来做某事Theknifeisusedtocutthings.usedtodosth过去常常做某事beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事Iusedtogetupat6o’clock;nowIamusedtogettingup8o’clock.24.receive,acceptreceive收到（客观）accept接受（主观）Ireceivedabunchofflowers,butIdidn’tacceptit.25.byday,bythedaybyday白天bytheday按天计算Thecleanersarepaidbytheday.26.it,oneit同一物体one同类不同一Ican’tfindmypen.Ihavetobuyanewone.27.none,nothing,noonenone强调有多少nothing强调有没有，指物noone强调有没有，noone指人　Howmany…/Howmuch…?提出的疑问句，回答用None.28.other,anotheranother后接名词单数anotherstudentother后接名词复数otherstudents29.notalittle,notabitnotalittle非常，相当于verymuchnotabit一点也不,相当于notatall30.pleasant,pleased,pleasingpleasant常用作定语apleasanttrippleased主语常为人Iampleasedwiththetrip.pleasing常用作表语,主语常为物Thetripispleasing.31.beforelong,longbeforebeforelong不久以后longbefore很久以前32.instead,insteadofinstead副词，放在句首或句尾insteadof介词短语，放在句中Hedidntgoout.Insteadhestayedathome.Hestayedathomeinsteadofgoingout.33.toomuch,muchtootoomuch后接不可数名词toomuchhomeworkmuchtoo后接形容词muchtoocold5,34.raise,riseraise及物动词raisemoney;raisesb.rise不及物动词Thesunrisesintheeast.35.lie,laylielaylain躺，位于Lieliedlied说谎laylaidlaid放;产卵36.diefrom,dieofdiefrom死于外因diefromtheaccidentdieof死于内因dieofhunger37.sleeping,asleep,sleepysleeping正在睡觉asleepingbabyasleep睡着，熟睡fallasleepsleepy困的，有睡意的feelsleepy38.agreewith,agreeto,agreeonagreewith同意某人agreeto同意某事agreeon在…上达成一致意见39.insurprise,toonessurpriseinsurprise惊奇地toonessurprise令某人吃惊的是40.bring,take,fetchbring拿来take带走fetch来回往返41.thesame…as,thesame…thatthesame…as和…一样（相似但不是同一物体）thesame…that同一物体42.hard,hardlyhard努力workhardhardly几乎不Icanhardlybelieveit.43.late,latelylate迟，晚belateforlately最近，近来Ihaven'tseenhimlately.44.leave,leaveforleave离开leaveBeijing离开北京leavefor前往leaveforBeijing去北京45.meantodo,meandoingmeantodo打算，想要做某事meandoing意思是，意味着46.befamiliarwith,befamiliartosbbefamiliarwithsthsthbefamiliartosbImfamiliarwiththecity.5,Thecityisfamiliartome.47.payfor,payback,payoffpayfor付钱payback还钱payoff还清48.ontheway,intheway，bytheway,inthiswayontheway在去往…的路上intheway挡路bytheway顺便问一下inthisway用这种办法49.increaseto,increasebyincreaseto增长到…increaseby增长了…50.inorderthat,inordertoinorderthat后接句子IgotupearlysothatIcouldcatchtheearlybus.inorderto后接动词原形Igotupearlyinordertocatchtheearlybus.5