Unit8 Natural Disasters 知识点总结

8AUnit8NaturalDisasters1.全湿了beallwet(slim,thin,fat,big,hot,wet,sad,red比较级和最高级双写)2.当然：Sure=certainly=ofcourse.上DIY课takeacourseinDIY(Geography地理)3.否定疑问句：(1)先改为一般疑问句(2)再改为否定句翻译为：难道…不/没有…)昨天你赶上了公交车：Youcaughtthebusyesterday.(改为:难道你没有赶上公交车吗？____________________________________________4.醒来wakeup(过去式________);把某人叫醒wakesb.up(动副结构)叫醒他们______5.把水拖干净mopupthewater(mop过去式____________,现在分词____________)并且是动副结构.如果水用it代替，上句如何表达：_______________________6.自然灾害：______________disasters,自然保护区_____________reserves7.输了决赛losethefinal,输了/赢了一场排球赛lose/wina_____________match8.成千上万thousandsof…;成百上千thousandsof…数百万millionsof…三千___________________,五百__________________,八百万________________成千上万的鸟thousandsofbirds,thousandsofthebirds.那个正确9.地震中死了成千上万的人Theearthquake____________thousandsofpeople.10.交通事故thetrafficaccident,车祸acaraccident,一场事故_____accident11.在车祸中死了三个人.Thecaraccident_______threepeople=Threepeople_______inthecaraccident.=Threepeople______________inthe…12.昨天暴雨中有五人丧生.Theheavystorm________fivepeople.=Fivepeople_____inthestorm.=Fivepeople__________________intheheavystorm.13.撞到树上crashintoatree撞上高楼_______________atallbuilding.Theplanecrashedintothesea.(本句中crashintothesea什么意思________________)14.冲走村庄washawaythevillage(农村country=_______________)(村民__________)16.引起一场大火startabigfire.闪电常常引起一场大火________often______abigfire.17.着火catchfire.教学楼着火了昨晚.Lastnight,theclassroombuilding_____________18.摔倒falldown=fallover落到地上fallon/upontheground19.从…摔下fall(down)from…=falloff…(1)从马上摔下来_______________=________(2)从树上摔下fall(down)fromatree=______________thetree20.hurt的用法(1)伤害某人(vt)hurtsb./sth(伤害你的感情hurtyourfeeling/hurtyourleg(2)某个部位痛(vi)我的脚痛Myfeethurtyesterday.Herheadoftenhurts.(3)sb/sth+behurt(adj)受伤的:他们受伤了.Theywerehurt./我的腿受伤了Mylegishurt.(4)伤的很重/病的很重behurtbadly(terribly,/seriously)/(beillbadly/seriously/terribly)21.听说…hearabout…=hearof…22.某人怎么了？Whathappenedtosb.?=What’swrongwithsb.?23.有一场雷电交加的暴雨。Therewasaheavystorm________thunderand____________.24.hit用法：(1)击中,打击闪电击中一棵树Lightning_______atreelastnight.敲裂，敲中了管子______a_____(hit的过去式________)(2)碰撞，撞上.Lookout,thecarnearly/almosthityou.___________________(中文)(3)(灾难性天气或疾病)袭击AnearthquakehitWenchuanin2008.(大雨袭击镇江) 25.在凌晨_____the__________morning.在下午晚些时候______the_______afternoon26.起初，刚开始atfirst=inthebeginning在…的开始，在…之初atthebeginningof…(翻译)(1)atthebeginningofJuly________(2)Atthebeginningofthe21stcentury_____________;(3)在这学期的开始____________27.感到一阵轻微晃动feelaslightshake,听到像打雷一样的巨响hearaloudnoise__________thunder.28.噪音noise不可数,发出很多噪音make(so)muchnoise(adj_________adv_____)低声地说sayinalowvoice(翻译inatiredvoice_________,inaloudvoice________)29.像地底下的炸弹like___________underthe___________30.恐惧地尖叫screaminfear跑出去：runout/冲出去rushout31.从大楼里冲出去run/rushoutofthebuilding;(weranoutoffood______________)32.向四面八方跑runinalldirections(朝邮局方向跑run___thedirectionofthepostoffice33.玻璃碎片piecesofglasses34.落下falldown,坍塌，崩塌____________________35.我的周围一片黑暗和寂静Itwas______and__________________me36.not…atall(1)一点也不，根本不她根本不会游泳She_______swim____________.他看上去一点也不像他的爸爸He______looklikehisfather_____________.(2)不用谢回答Thankyou.---Notatall.37.其他：else放在________和________后面。Other+______________另一个another+________________,其他任何一个__________________+__________38.感到紧张feelnervous感到无聊feel__________,感到瞌睡feel____________39.我的心跳加快Myheartwas_________fast(beat的过去式___________)40.被困住了betrapped.这只狼被困住了The__________was______________.41.一阵恐惧掠过我的脑海.Amomentoffearwent__________mymind.42.mind(1)大脑(2)想法，意见，下定决心makeupone’smind(todo)(2)介意(vt)minddoingsth你介意我抽烟吗？Wouldyoumind(me/my)smoking?43.自言自语saytooneself.冷静，镇定calmdown(keepcalm保持冷)44.活着bealive(adj)只能作表语和宾补(1)Theboywasstillalive.(作__________)(2)Thispieceofbreadkepttheboyalive.这片面包让这个男孩活了下来(作_____)(3)Therewasanalivebird.(句子中的alive是作定语的，所以本句是错的)45.可以作定语的“活的”是living,生物livingthings,一个活的布娃娃alivingdoll,46.大声呼救shoutforhelp,cryforhelpscreamforhelp47.在黑暗中慢慢移动pulloneselfslowlythroughthedark48.在黑暗中inthedark.=inthedarkness数小时以后hourslater49.寻找出路findone’swayout迷路loseone’sway=getlost50.听到我上面有声响hearsomenoise_____________(介词)me51.听到激动人群的喊叫声hearshouts____________________people(刺激的__________)52.搬开，移开moveaway(动副结构)53.步行到车站________tothebusstop/长途车站acoachstation火车站arailwaystation54.看报纸________thenewspaper(s)站在路边standonthesideoftheroad. 在马路的另一边on_____________sideoftheroad55.在马路的两边onbothsidesoftheroad(不可以用onallsidesoftheroad,Why______)56.如果写成：oneach/eithersideoftheroad也可以，但是不用oneverysideoftheroad.57.等不及做某事can’twaittodosth.等出租车wait______ataxi.58.坏了breakdown我的车坏了(过去时)Mycar____________________.其他用法：Mycar_______________=Mycar_______________=Mycar______________=Therewas__________________mycar.59.选择because+___________或者becauseof…+________/_________(因为)(1)Hedidn’tcome_____theweatherwascold./(2)Hedidn’tcome_____thecoldweather(3)因为生病，她没来Shedidn’tcome_______shewas_______=Shedidn’tcome_________________her___________.60.打电话叫某人做某事ringsb.todosth.打电话叫她来_____her____________61.堆雪人buildasnowman(复数snowmen)=makeasnowman(复数snowmen)62.拍照片takephotos=takepictures(拍鸟的照片takephotos______(介词)birds.)63.摔倒fallover或者falldown躲避阵雨hide_________(介词)theshowers64.躲在树后面hidebehindatree藏在课桌底下hide______thedesk.65.击中某人hitsb.敲裂了管子________a_________66.在雪中玩play_______thesnow,在雨中散步________________therain.67.向他们跑去runtowardsthem向我们走了walk__________us68:过去进行时态的时间状语：(A)在过去某个时刻(1).at7o’clockyesterday,(2)atthistimelastnight或atthattimelastnight,atthismomentlastnight/atthatmomentlastnight(2)在过去某个时间段：from7to9,between7and969:时间状语：当…时候：when,while,as长动作用过去进行时：was/were+doing,短动作用一般过去时：did规则：(1)长+while+长，IwascookingwhileshewaswatchingTV=_______________(2)长+_____+短,Shewashavingameeting________Icame=_____________________(3)短+______+长____________________________________70.远离危险keepawayfromdanger=stayawayfromdanger71.上课attendlessons=havelessons听讲座，听报告attendatalk72.尽快出来getoutassoonaspossible从…里出来getoutof…73.as+adj/adv+aspossible=as+adj/adv+as+sb.can/(could)尽可能早as__________aspossible,尽可能仔细ascareful/carefullyaspossibleShegotupasearlyaspossible=shegotupasearlyas_______________.Mybrotheralwaysdoeshishomeworkascarefullyaspossible.=Mybrotheralwaysdoeshishomeworkascarefullyas__________________.74.用一个湿毛巾捂住你的口鼻coveryourmouthandnosewithawettowel(cover…with…)75.保护某人免遭…(伤害)protectsbfrom….浓烟thicksmoke交通事故trafficaccidents(1)保护你自己免遭浓烟的伤害_________yourself_________________smoke(2)保护我们自己免遭交通事故伤害.Protect__________________76.戴上太阳镜,保护眼睛免遭强光伤害wearsunglasses_____________(protect)youreyes ___________strongsunlight.77.保持低姿态staylowtotheground呆在那儿staythere,呆在家里stayathome78.着火的楼房thebuildingonfire,某物着火了sth+beonfire/sthcatchfire.我们的房子着火了.Ourbuilding____________fire.=Ourbuilding_________fire.79.返回着火的建筑、楼房gobackintothebuilding_______________80.到高地上去gettohighground81.趟过洪水walkthroughthefloodwater82.遵守交通规则followtrafficrules向左看lookleft(right)83.过马路crosstheroad(go/walkacrosstheroad)84.在铁轨上散步walkonrailways在铁轨上骑自行车rideyourbicycleonrailways.85.昨天的讲座、报告yesterday’stalk向某人学习learnfrom...86.使自己安全，免遭洪水伤害keepyourselfsafefromfloods87.站在窗户附近standnearawindow远离窗户stayawayfromawindow88.烧伤我的头burnmyhead(burn过去式___________)急救firstaid89.处理某事(某物)/对付…dowith…(what)/(dealwith…(how)(2)你讲如何处置这个破茶杯_______willyou_______________thebrokencup?(3)(同义句)=__________willyou___________________thebrokencup?90.把你的手放在冷水中约十分钟keepyourhandincoldwater____(介词)abouttenminutes91.用一块干净的毛巾盖住烧伤处________theburn_________acleantowel92.涂一些油或霜在烧伤处putsome____________ontheburn.93.看医生seethedoctor早点回家gohomeearly94.和某人合用(分享)一把伞shareanumbrellawithsb(sharesthwithsb)95.在车站等wait(forthebus)atthebusstop走向公交车站walktothebusstop96.几乎摔倒nearlyfallover(几乎nearly=almost)97.(1)雪一直下Thesnowkept_____________(fall).(2)雪不停地落在我们周围Thesnowkeptfallingaroundus98.听到交通的嘈杂声hearthenoiseoftraffic第二天早上thenextmorning100.清扫街上的雪clearthesnow(fromthestreet)听到风吹hearthewindblowing101.因为大雪becauseoftheheavysnow.天气真的很糟糕Theweatherisreallyterrible.102.在深深的积雪中慢行walkslowlyinthedeepsnow到达车站arrive___thebusstop103.上车getonthebus,下车____________thebus104.合成词：(1)铁路railway(2)工作日weekday(3)店主shopkeeper(4)超市supermarket(5)头疼headache,(6)兼职的part-time(7)煎饼pancake(8)地震earthquake(9)牙痛toothache(10)雪球__________(11)雪人___________(12)孙子____________(14)通告栏noticeboard(15)家务housework(17)绅士gentleman(18)农村countryside(19)东北north-east(20)西南_________(21)西北____________(22)东南__________(23)日落sunset(24)日出sunrise(25)报纸newspaper(可数)(26)随身听Walkman(+s)