9A unit7 Films 知识清单

9AUnit7Films知识清单一、ComicstripandWelcometotheunit.1.tomorrow’sTVsuperstar明天的电视超级明星2.inyourdreams你做梦3.Whodoyouthinkwouldbesuitableforenteringthefilmindustry?=Doyouthinkwhowouldbesuitableforenteringthefilmindustry?【宾语从句用陈述句语序】你认为谁将适合进入电影业？①besuitablefordoingsth.适合于做某事②enterthefilmindustry进入电影（产）业4.Millieissuchagoodstorytellerthatshecanwriteexcitingscripts.①suchagoodstoryteller=sogoodastoryteller如此好的一个讲故事的人②writeexcitingscripts写令人激动的剧本5.I’dratherbeadirector.我宁愿/更喜欢当个导演。【wouldratherdosth.】二、Reading1.oneofHollywood’sall-timegreatestactresses好莱坞空前最伟大的女演员之一★重点句型：oneof+adj.最高级+n.复数2.Theworldfeltsadaboutthelossofagreatbeauty,agreatactressandagreathumanitarian.世界对失去这样一位伟大的美人，伟大的女演员和伟大的人道主义者而感到难过。①feelsadaboutsth.为某事感到伤心②thelossofagreatbeauty失去一位伟大的美人【lose(vt.)→loss(n.)】Eg:thelossofthelivingareas生活区的失去③beauty(n.)美人，美貌→beautiful(adj.)Beautifully(adv.)④actor男演员→actress女演员；waiter男服务员→waitress女服务员3.dreamofbecomingasuccessfulballetdancer梦想成为一名成功的芭蕾舞者★【dreamof/aboutdoingsth.梦想做某事】4.workasamodelbeforebecominganactress在成为女演员之前曾当过模特5.whileactinginFrance当在法国表演期间6.Hepburn’sbeautyandcharmcaughtthewriter’sattention.赫本的美貌和魅力吸引了这位作家的注意力。★catchone’sattention吸引了某人的注意力7.ColetteinsistedthatHepburnwastheperfectgirlfortheleadroleinGigi,aplaybaseduponhernovel.科莱特坚持赫本是在根据她的小说改编的剧本《琪琪》-里扮演主角的完美人选。①insist用法：a.insist+that宾从b.insistonsth.坚持某事c.insistondoingsth.坚持做某事②aplaybaseduponhernovel（过去分词短语作后置定语）一部以她的小说为基础的剧本第6页共6页9AUnit7知识清单,★bebasedupon/on...以.......为基础，根据.......改编Eg：ThisfilmisbasedonthenovelwrittenbyMoYan.这部电影是根据莫言的小说改编。③theleadrole主角8.play(some)majorroles扮演（一些）主要的角色9.Theeventmarkedthebeginningofhersuccessfulcareer.那事件标志着她成功生涯的开端。10.bechosentoplaytheleadroleofayoungprincess被选中扮演一位年轻的公主的主角11.Thefilmwasabig/greatsuccess.这部电影取得了巨大的成功。【beabigsuccess】12.wintheOscarforBestActressforherroleinthisfilm因为在这部电影里的角色赢得奥斯卡最佳女演员奖13.duringherlifetime在她的一生中=allhertime【lifetime=allone’stime】14.havefourmoreOscarnominations又获得了四次奥斯卡提名【foumore=anotherfour】15.makeone’sfinalappearance最后一次露面★appearvi.出现，呈现→disappearvi.消失appearancen.出现，露面→disappearancen.消失16.playtheroleofanangel扮演了一个天使的角色17.Hepburn’sachievementswentbeyondthefilmindustry.赫本的成就超越了电影业。★gobeyond/bebeyond超越【beyond介词：超出能力或范围之外】18.inthe1950s/1950’s在20世纪50年代19.HepburnspentherlastfewyearsworkingcloselywithUNICEFsothatshecouldhelppoorchildrenindifferentpartsoftheworld.赫本花费了最后的几年时间与联合国儿童基金会密切合作，为了能帮助在世界的不同地方人贫困儿童★①workcloselywith……与……紧密合作【区分】：closely作副词时表抽象意义：密切地close作副词时作具体意义：靠近eg:liveclosetosb./stayclosetosb.★②sothat...引导目的状语从句，意为：为了，以便于.......【=inorderthat....】20.winmanyawardsbecauseofhereffortsinthisarea=winmanyawardsforhereffortsinthisarea由于她在这个领域的努力而赢得了许多荣誉【注】effort:1).不可数：表示力量和精力。2).可数：努力，奋斗。Eg:Sheputmostofhereffortintoballettraining.她把大多数精力投入到了芭蕾舞训练当中。21.havecancer患癌22.passawaypeacefullyinhersleep在她的睡梦中静静的逝世了【passaway=die=loseone’slife】23.someoneofgreatcharm有很大魅力的人24.haveanattractivequality有吸引人的品质【attract(vt.)吸引→attractive(adj.)有吸引力的】25.lastforabout40years持续了大约40年第6页共6页9AUnit7知识清单,三、Grammar【语法】A.Usingalthough和though①★Although和though意思是“尽管”“虽然”“即使”。常用来引导让步状语从句，这两个连词意思大致相同。在口语中，though较常使用，although比though更正式一些。Eg:AlthoughTomwasill,hewentonstudying.②★Although和though引导的让步状语从句不能和but连用，但可以同yet连用。Eg:Thoughhewastired,yethedidn’tstoprunning.【语法】B.Usingso...that和such...that★so...that和such...that的意思均为“如此……以致……”，连接结果状语从句。①so...that常用句型为：1）主语 + 谓语动词 +so+adv./adj.+that从句Itissonicethatwecangooutforapicnic.2）so＋adj.＋a(an)＋单数可数名词＋that…Heissocleveraboythateverybodylikeshim.3）so＋many/much/few/little＋名词＋that…★名词前many,much,few,little(表多少的含义），只能用so,不能用such。There was so much noiseoutside that we couldn't hear the teacher.★Thereissolittlemilkinthefridgethatwehavetobuysome.【此句中little意为：少的】②such...that常用句型为：1）such＋a(an)＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋that…Heissuchacleverboythateverybodylikeshim. 2)such＋adj.＋不可数名词+that…Hehasmadesuchgreatprogressthattheteachersarepleasedwithhim.3)such＋adj.＋复数名词+that… TheyaresuchinterestingnovelsthatIwanttoreadthemonceagain.★Theyaresuchlittlesheepthattheycan’tlookafterthemselves.【此句中little意为：小的】【语法】C.Usingso...that和such...that★sothat的意思是“为了”、“以便（=inorderthat）”引导目的状语从句，用以说明主句动作发生的目的，从句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would/should等情态动词或助动词。Eg:IattendedacourseonChineseKungfusothatIcouldimprovemyskills.（目的状语从句）=IattendedacourseonChineseKungfuinorderthatIcouldimprovemyskills.=IattendedacourseonChineseKungfuinordertoimprovemyskills.★区分：【inorderthat+从句；inorderto+动词原形】★另：sothat还可以引导结果状语从句，意为：以致于........Eg:Heplayedcomputergamestoomuchsothatshefailedinallhissubjects.（结果状语从句）第6页共6页9AUnit7知识清单,【语法】D.重点短语句型1.avoidtherushhour避免交通高峰期★avoiddoingsth.避免做某事2.Therewasalotoftraffic.有许多来往车辆。【traffic为不可数名词】3.findaspacetoparkmycar找到空位停放我的车4.abigcarpark一个大的停车场5.inthelastrowinthecorner在角落里的最后一排6.havebeenonfor15minutes已经放映了15分钟7.IonlyhadaT-shirton.我仅穿着一件T恤衫。★have...on=bein=bedressedin=wear穿着.......衣服（表状态）8.Manypeoplewereamazedbyherbeauty.很多人因她的美貌大为惊讶。★amazed=surprised(惊讶的，常修人）;amazing=surprising(令人惊讶的，常修物）9.mistakeherforarealprincess把她误当成一位真正的公主★①mistakev.看错，误会→mistook→mistaken★②mistakeAforB把A错认为B★③takesth.bymistake误拿了某物eg:ItookTom’sEnglishbookbymistakeyesterday.★④makeamistake犯错10.attendacourseonChineseKungfu参加一门关于中国功夫的课程11.improvemyskills提高我的技能四、Integratedskills1.FilmFestivalCinemaGuide电影节观影指南2.showyouwhatOldBeijingwaslike（宾语从句）向你展示了老北京的样子=showyouhowOldBeijingwas（宾语从句）3.afamilythatlivedinahutong（定语从句）一户住在胡同里的人家4.bechosentobethefutureking=bechosenasthefuturekin被选中当未来的国王5.Awomanfallsinlovewithaman.一个女上爱上了一个男人。★fallinlovewithsb.爱上某人（短动词）→beinlovewithsb.爱上某人【比较】①TomfellinlovewithKatewhenhesawherforthefirsttime.②TomhasbeeninlovewithKatesincehesawherforthefirsttime.6.Somethingterriblehappens.可怕的事情发生了。7.Whatisonatthelocalcinemas?当地影院在上映什么？=Whatisshowingatthelocalcinemas?=Whatisshownatthelocalcinemas?8.besuitableforallages适合所有的年龄9.Ittellsthestoryofafamilythatoncelivedinhutong（定语从句）.它讲述了一个曾经生活在胡同里的家庭的故事。第6页共6页9AUnit7知识清单,tellthestoryof……讲述……的故事10.bringdinosaursaliveonscreen把恐龙活生生地带到了银幕上11.ThereisaspecialofferonTuesdays.在每周二有特价。Thereisaspecialofferonthemooncakestomorrow.明天月饼打特价。12.ThisSaturday’stalkonfilmhasbeencancelled.本周六关于电影的报告已被取消。13.Whatdoyouthinkof/aboutsciencefictionfilms?你认为科幻电影怎么样？=Howdoyoulikesciencefictionfilms?=Howdoyoufeel/findsciencefictionfilms?14.---Idon’tlikehorrorfilms.我不喜欢恐怖电影。---NeitherdoI.(否定完全倒装句)=Idon’tlike,either.我也不喜欢。Eg:----Ihaven’tbeentoBeijing.--NeitherhaveI.---我没去过北京。---我也没去过。★①Tomisastudent,Kateisastudent,too.=Tomisastudent,soisKate.【肯定全倒装】★②Tomisn’tastudent,Kateisn’tastudent,either.=Tomisn'tastudent,neither/norisKate.【否定全倒装】(注：either用于否定句，表示“也”；neither/nor,本身是否定，意为“也不”。）Eg:Ifyoudon’tgotoclimbthehilltomorrow,neither/norwillI.★③---Tomisagoodstudent.----Soheis.【半倒装】【意为：确实如此】15.Theyseemtobefullofmysteries.他们似乎充满了神秘。五、Studyskills【A】怎样读剧本（Howtoreadaplay)。一个剧本有几个部分是其它种类的文学作品所不具备的。①大多数剧本有三到五幕(Act)。②每一幕被分成多个场景(Scene)。③背景展示每个场景发生的时间和地点。④每个场景里的人物首先被介绍。[]括号里的旁白告诉我们主人公在做什么？如何表演和发言？⑤剧本里人物的对话内容。【B】重点短语句型1.besetunderalargetree.被安放在一棵大树下。2.anenjoyablelanguage一种令人愉快的语言六、Task1.workasastuntman当替身演员2.haveactedinnearly100films已经出演过近100部电影第6页共6页9AUnit7知识清单,3.joinhumourandexcitingactiontogether把幽默和令人激动的动作融合到了一起4.setup创建，建立，成立【回顾】TheUNICEFwassetupin1946.5.makeJackieChanfamousinAsia让成龙在亚洲出名6.Hisachievementsarefarmorethanthefilmindustry.他的成就远远超出了电影界。=Hisachievementsarebeyondthefilmindustry.【回顾】放在比较级前修饰比较级，表示程度的副词有：no, a little, a bit, much, even, still, a lot, a great deal, far, rather, some,any等7.Heisconsideredasasuperstar.他被认为是一名巨星。【consider=thinkof考虑，认为】=Heisconsideredtobeasuperstar.【considerAasB=thinkofAasB考虑，认为】★considerdoingsth.考虑做某事8.notonlyforhissuccessinactionfilmsbutalsoforhiseffortsincharitywork不仅因为他在动作电影上的成功，还因为他在慈善事业上付出的努力第6页共6页9AUnit7知识清单