9A unit3 Teenage problems 知识清单

9AUnit3Teenageproblems知识清单一、ComicstripandWelcometotheunit.1.teenageproblems青少年问题【teenage(adj.)青少年的→teenagers(n.)青少年=teens】2.lookatmystomach看我的肚子【twostomachs两个胃】3.eattoomuch吃得太多【回顾】toomuch+不可数名词；toomany+可数名词复数；muchtoo+形/副(太....)4.eatlessandexercisemore少吃多运动★exercise(动词）more=domoreexercise（不可数名词）多多锻炼5.Maybeyouareright.=Youmayberight.可能你是对的。【maybe=perhaps可能（放句首）】6.beon开着（电器）；beoff关着（电器）7.Thenoisealmostdrivesmemad.①drivememad使我受不了/让某人发疯=makememad【mad→比较级:madder】②noise噪音（不可数n.)→noisy(adj.)→noisily(adv.)8.haveclosefriends有亲密的朋友9.gethighmarks/lowmarks/fullmarks得高分/低分/满分【拓展】mark作动词：作标记；批阅eg:markthepapers批阅试卷10.havetimeforme有时间陪我11.feelsleepy感到困倦12.manageyourtimebetter更好的安排你的时间【回顾】managetodosth努力设法做成某事二、Reading1.IdonotknowhowIshoulddealwiththeproblem.我不知道怎样处理这个问题。【宾从】=Idonotknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.【简单句】=IdonotknowwhatIshoulddowiththeproblem.【宾从】=Idonotknowwhattodowiththeproblem.【简单句】①★怎样处理某事（3种）howtodealwithsth./whattodowithsth./howtosolvesth.②★deal→过去式dealt→过去分词dealt2.★havenochoicebuttodosth.别无选择只能做某事【choose(vt.)→choice(n.)】【此句型中but前有do后面无to;but前无do后面有to】【but作“除了”用于否定句中】Eg:①Ihavenochoicebuttofinishmyhomework.我除了完成作业以外别无选择。②Icandonothingbutwaitforhim.我除了等他之外什么也做不了。3.stayuplate熬夜到很晚4.Ifindithardtostayawakethenextday.发现第二天保持清醒很难。（主语）（谓）（形宾）（宾补）（真宾）第7页共7页9AUnit3知识清单 【注】awake(adj)醒着的→asleep(adj)睡着的→sleepy(adj)困倦的→sleeping(adj)睡觉用的[sleepingbag睡袋]5.finishallmyhomeworkontime按时完成我的所有作业①ontime准时，按时②intime及时③attimes有时6.Ihardlyhaveanysparetimeformyhobbies.我几乎没有业余时间从事我的兴趣爱好。①★havetimeforsth.=havetimetodosth.有时间从事某事②hardly副词（否定）：几乎不=almostnoteg:HecanhardlyspeakEnglish,canhe?7.imaginethelifewithouthobbies想象没有业余爱好的生活★imaginedoingsth.想象做某事【imaginative形容词：有想像力的】8.Ioftendoubtwhetheritisworthspendingsomuchtimeonhomework.（宾从）我经常怀疑花这么多时间在作业上是否值得。①★sth.be(well)worthdoing某事很值得一做Eg:Thisbookisworthreading.Thesongiswellworthlisteningtoagain.这首歌曲非常值得再听一次。②beworth=cost值得Eg:Thehousecostsonemillionyuan.=Thehouseisworthonemillionyuan.whatisthepriceofthispairofjeans?=Howmuchisthispairofjeansworth?=Howmuchdoesthispairofjeanscost?③doubt+if/whether从句；neverdoubt+that从句Idoubtif/whetherTomisanhonestboy.IneverdoubtthatTomisanhonestboy.=IbelievethatTomisanhonestboy.④Thereisnodoubt.毫无疑问。【doubt作名词：疑问】9.IdreamofalongholidaysothatIcouldhavemoretimeformyhobbies.①dreamofalongholiday梦想一次长假【dreamof/about(doing)sth.梦想、梦见(做)某事】②sothat....以便于，为了（引导目的状语从句）10.offermesomesuggestions提供给我一些建议【offersb.sth提供某事给某人】【回顾】①offersb.sth./offersth.tosb.=providesb.withsth./providesth.forsb.②offertodosth.主动（提供、乐意）做某事11.Ihopetohearfromyousoon.我希望尽快收到你的来信。★收到某人的来信hearfromsb.(短）=get/receivealetterfromsb.(短）=havealetterfromsb.（长）12.planyourdaycarefully仔细计划你的一天【plantodosth.计划做某事】13.makealistofallthehomeworkyouhave（定从）制作一张你所有作业的清单14.workouthowmuchtimeyouneedtocompleteallthehomework第7页共7页9AUnit3知识清单 计算出完成所有作业你需要的时间【回顾】Theproblemissodifficultthatnobodycanworkitout.【it不能省】=Theproblemistoodifficultforustoworkout.【it要省略】=Theproblemisnoteasyenoughforustoworkout.【it要省略】15.Thiswillgiveyouanideaofhowmuchsparetimeyouhave（宾从）.这将让你知道（了解）你拥有多少空闲时间。16.accordingtothetimeyouhave（定从）根据你所拥有的时间17.Myadviceisworthtaking.我的建议值得采纳。①askforone’sadvice征求某人的意见②asksb.foradvice向某人征求意见③take/followone’sadvice采纳/接受某人的意见④offersb.advice=offeradvicetosb.提供建议给某人▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲18.becrazyaboutfootball对足球很痴迷★becrazyabout（doing)sth..对（做）某事痴迷19.thecauseofmyproblem我的问题的起因★thecauseof……=thereasonfor.....……的原因20.myloveoffootball我对足球的热爱21.getintotrouble陷入麻烦【拓展】①beintrouble处于麻烦当中②beoutoftrouble脱离困境22.allowmetoplayoutside允许我在外面玩①allowsb.todosth允许某人做某事②allowdoingsth.允许做某事23.Idonotunderstandwhytheyaresostrictwithme.【宾语从句，用陈述句语序】我不理解他们为什么对我要求如此严格。★bestrictwithsb.insth.对某人在某方面要求严格Eg:Myparentsarestrictwithmeinmystudy.我人父母在学习方面对我要求严格。24.sometimes=fromtimetotime=attimes有时候25.developourhobbies发展我们的兴趣爱好26.helpusrelaxandmakeourlivesmoreinteresting帮助我们放松并且让我们的生活更加有趣27.stayoutlate呆在外面到很晚28.achieveabalancebetweenmyschoolworkandmyhobbies在我的学业和爱好之间获得平衡29.lookforwardtoyourvaluableadvice期待你宝贵的意见【lookforwardto(doing)sth.】30.Itseemsthatyouspendalotoftimeplayingfootball.【回顾】seem用法①Itseems+that从句②seemtodosth.③seem+形容词31.Itisbetterforyoutogohomeearlier.对你来说早点回家更好些。第7页共7页9AUnit3知识清单 ★Ititbetterforsb.todoAthantodoB.对某人来说做A事比做B事更好。Eg:It’sbettertolaughthantocry.笑比哭好。32.Myanswerisvaluabletoyou.我的回答对你是的价值的。=Myanswerisofgreat/somevaluetoyou.★bevaluabletosb./beof(great/some)valuetosb.对某人有价值三、Grammar【语法】A.特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句（特殊疑问句作宾语从句）：例：(1)WhatshouldIdo?→IwonderwhatIshoulddo.(2)Whyaretheysostrictwithme?→Idon’tunderstandwhytheyaresostrictwithme.(3)Howoldisthewoman?→Hewantstoknowhowoldthewomanis.→Heaskedmehowoldthewomanwas.(4)WheredoesJohnlive?→Idon’tknowwhereJohnlives.→Ididn’tknowwhereJohnlived.(5)Howlongwillyoustayhere?→Couldyoutellmehowlongyouwillstayhere?【此句中could不是过去时，是委婉语气】※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※提示：①特殊疑问句作宾语从句常由特殊疑问词（who/what/where等）来引导，而且必须用陈述句语序。同时要注意从句中时态、人称、时间状语等三个方面的变化。②注意：有些特殊疑问句本身就是陈述句语序则不用改（特殊疑问代词作主语）如：Whoisondutytoday?Whathappenedtoyou?What’swrongwithyou?/What’sthematterwithyou?Whichisthewaytothehospital?WhoteachesyouEnglish?③宾语从句中的时态：(总的原则：主句和从句的时态要前后呼应，详见Unit2)※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※【区分】典型的宾语从句和状语从句：1.Idon’tknowifTomwillcometoJurongtomorrow.【宾语从句】IfTomcomestoJurongtomorrow,Iwilltellyou.【条件状从，主将从现】2.Idon’tknowwhenTomwillcomeback.【宾语从句】WhenTomcomesback,Iwilltellyou.【时间状从，主将从现】3.IwilltellyouassoonasTomcomesback.【时间状从，主将从现】Tom一回来我就告诉你。第7页共7页9AUnit3知识清单 1.Iwillnotleaveuntilyourfathercomesback.【时间状从，主将从现】【语法】B.提建议的方法（Givingsuggestions）：①Whynot+dosth.?eg:Whynotgoswimmingnow?②Whydon’tyou+dosth.?eg:Whydon’tyougoswimmingnow?③What/Howabout+doingsth.?eg:What/Howaboutgoingswimmingnow?④Let’sdosth.eg:Let’sgoswimmingnow.⑤Shallwedosth.?eg:Shallwegoswimming?⑥Wouldyouliketodosth.?eg:Wouldyouliketogoswimming?【语法】C.重点短语句型1.Danieldoesn’tknowwhomheshouldtalkto.【宾语从句用陈述句语序】【whom为who的宾格，如在介词后只能用whom】2.needsilence需要安静【silence(不可数n.)安静→silent(adj.)安静的、沉默的】Eg:①Silenceisgold.沉默是金。②Keepsilent.=keepquiet.保持安静。3.Ineedsomeonetosharemyworrieswith.我需要某人来与我分担我的烦恼。=Ineedtosharemyworrieswithsomeone.【回顾】①worryaboutsth.(=beworriedaboutsth.)为某事担心②sth.worrysb.某事使某人担心③keepworriestooneself把烦恼埋在心底4.Iwonderwho/whomIshouldgotoforhelp.【gotosb.forhelp=asksb.forhelp】5.havedifficultyexpressingoneself表达自己有困难【havedifficultydoingsth.】6.WhichmethodshouldIusetosolvetheproblem?我应该用哪种方法来解决这个难题？【拓展】①solvetheproblem=workouttheproblem=dealwiththeproblem解决这个难题②teachingmethod教学方法7.helpyoungpeoplesolvetheirproblems帮助年轻人解决他们的问题【solve=workout解决】8.gethisreplies得到他的回复【reply可作动词或名词】①replytomyletter回复我的信=answermyletter【replyto=answer】②Thereisnoreply.没有回复。9.beon①（电影等）上映②（电器等）开着四、Integratedskills1.oneofthetopstudents其中一个尖子生2.onlyafewfriends仅几个朋友；onlyalittlemilk仅一点牛奶【quiteafew/little很多】3.callherabookworm叫她书呆子4.talktoyourbestfriendwhenfeelingsad当感到伤心的时候和你的好朋友谈心【whenfeelingsad表时间状语=whenyoufeelsad时间状语从句】5.paynoattentiontothosepeoplewholaughatyou（定语从句）别去在意那些嘲笑你的人第7页共7页9AUnit3知识清单 6.beproudofyourschoolwork为你的学业感到骄傲【beproudof=takepridein】7.seemmuchhappierthanbefore似乎比以前更开心得多8.findsportdifficult发现进行运动很难【find/keep/make/think+宾语+形容词作宾补】9.★makelittleprogressinmyEnglish在我的英语方面几乎没有取得进步makegreatprogress取得很大的进步【progress不可数名词：进步】10.gooverwhatyouhavelearntasoftenaspossible尽可能经常地复习你已经学过的知识goover=review复习；回顾11.readEnglishaloud大声朗读英语【speakEnglishloudly大声说英语】12.pronounceallthewordscorrectly正确发出所有单词的音13.learntheircorrectpronunciation学会它们正确的读音14.Don’tmentionit.=Youarewelcome.=It’smypleasure.=Notatall.不用谢。=That’sallright./That’sOK.【拓展】①mentionsth.tosb.向某人提及某事②mentiondoingsth.提及做某事③That’sallright./That’sOK./Nevermind./Itdoesn’tmatter.没关系，不要紧。五、Studyskills【A】Predicting:预测法。Predicting预测法是指：通过猜测文章的下文来帮助我们了解我们正在读什么类型的书或文章，我们可能在哪里能找到想要的信息。当我们读文章时，我们能从标题预测文章的内容，我们也能用文章的大、小标题来预测每个部分的主要思想。【B】重点短语句型1.Readindetail=readcarefully仔细地读六、Task1.keepstresstoyourself把压力埋在你心底【stress不可数名词：压力】【相似短语】keepworriestooneself把烦恼埋在某人心底2.askforfriends’help寻求朋友的帮助=askfriendsforhelp向朋友求助3.forgetaboutyourhomework忘记你的家庭作业4.beunhappywithyourweight对你的体重不满意5.【区分】giveup放弃；givein屈服；giveout分发；giveaway捐赠6.★Manystudentsofouragehavethisproblem.许多与我们同龄的学生有这样的问题。①beofone’sage与……同龄②TomisthesameageasKate.=TomisasoldasKate.=TomisofKate’sage.7.worryaboutexams=beworriedaboutexams为考试担忧8.caretoomuchaboutmarks太在乎分数①careaboutsth.关心，在乎某物第7页共7页9AUnit3知识清单 ②carefor=lookafter=takecareof照顾第7页共7页9AUnit3知识清单