07 环境保护-2024年中考英语热点话题写作

2024年中考英语热点话题写作-环境保护1．（2023上·广东深圳·九年级校联考期中）10月5日，日本东京电力公司宣布，已于当日启动第二批福岛核污染水排海工作。众所周知，向海洋排放核废水对海洋环境十分有害。假如你是李华，请你给学校的英语报写一篇演讲稿，介绍此举的危害，并呼吁同学们一起保护海洋。（提示词语：核废水nuclearwastewater)要点：1.向海洋排放核废水的危害；2.我们可以如何保护海洋，如不往海洋倾倒垃圾……(至少写出三条措施)；3.你的观点。1.80个词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3.适当增加细节，文章条理清楚、行文连贯；4.标点正确，书面整洁。HowtoprotecttheseaOnOctober5,TokyoElectricPowerCompanyannouncedthatithadlaunchedthesecondbatchofFukushimanuclearwastewaterdischargingintothesea.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．（2022上·河北邢台·九年级统考期末）“低碳生活”代表一种更自然，更健康的生活方式。如今“低碳生活”理念已经深入人心，在校园里，创建“低碳校园”已经成为了广大师生的共同心愿。请你根据以下提示，写一篇以“LowerCarbon,HappierLife”为主题的英语短文。提示： （1）Listsomeenvironmentalproblems;（2）Whatshouldyoudotodealwiththeseproblems?（3）…要求：（1）短文须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；（3）词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。LowerCarbon,HappierLifeWearefacingmanyenvironmentalproblemsnow.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lowercarbon,happierlife.Let’stakeactions.3．（2022上·河南南阳·九年级统考期末）环境保护是每一个人的责任，身为学生，我们应该从自己做起，从身边事做起为环境保护做出贡献。要点：1.你为环境保护做了什么。2.你的感受和收获。要求：1.80—120词，文章必须包括所给提示的内容，可适当发挥。2.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称等相关信息。WhatIOftenDotoProtecttheEnvironment ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．（2023上·河南周口·九年级统考期中）地球是我们赖以生存的家园，保护环境是每个人的责任。我市生态环境日益变好离不开大家的努力。请根据以下写作要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。1.要点：1)日常生活中你的环保行为及它们带来的好处；2)你的期望。2.要求：1)文中须包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥；2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；3)词数100左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．（2023·陕西西安·西安高级中学校考模拟预测）假如你校校刊正在举办以“人与自然——热爱与敬畏自然，与自然和谐共生”为主题的征文活动，请你根据下列要求，写一篇英文征文稿，谈一谈你的看法。内容包括：1.Whyshouldweprotectnature?2.Whatcanwedotoprotectnature?参考词汇：harmony（n.和谐），repay（v.报答），naturalresource（自然资源），…要求：1．可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3．文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；4．词数：不少于70词(开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。There’snodoubtthatEarthisourhomeandhumansocietycomesfromnature.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．（2022上·辽宁大连·九年级统考期末）假如你是学校GoingGreen.Society的成员，请你在校英文周刊上以“Let’sGoGreen”为主题写一篇英文倡议书，号召同学们保护环境，建设绿色家园。要求：1.中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范，可自由发挥；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3.词数80左右。Let’sGoGreen!Dearboysandgirls,Ourearthhasbeenpollutedseriously.It’severyone’sdutytomaketheearthagreenhome.Wecandosomethingtogogreeninourdailylife._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________GoingGreen.Society January8th,20237．（2022上·海南海口·九年级校联考期末）假如你是李华，在上周一世界环境日这天，你过了一天绿色环保生活，请你根据表格内容给你的英国笔友Steve写封邮件，向他介绍你的绿色环保生活实践以及你的感受。Activitiestap（水龙头）onfootAchinacuporderfoodAdividetherubbishinto...Feeling…要求：1.内容包含表格内全部信息，可适当发挥；2.词数不少于80。邮件格式及开头已给出，不计入总词数。DearSteve,IlivedagreenlifeonMonday.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Tomakeourworldgreener.Let’sdosomethinghelpfultosavetheworld.Yours,LiHua8．（2023上·福建泉州·九年级统考期中）为了倡导环境保护，你校EnglishClub将以“GoingGreenStartswithSmall Things”为主题，组织全校英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下所给提示，呼吁大家节约能源，保护环境。词数80左右。ToprotectourenvironmentReducepollutiononfoot,…Saveenergyuseairconditionersless,...Reusethingsplasticbags,...注意事项：(1)必须包含所提示的信息并适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；(2)意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯；(3)请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。GoingGreenStartswithSmallThingsHello,everyone!It’smyhonortomakeaspeechhere.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Let’sactnowtoprotectourenvironment!9．（2023·陕西西安·校考模拟预测）近几年，由于环境恶化，低碳生活（low-carbonlife）越来越受到人们的重视。假如你是学生会主席李华，请你向同学们发出倡议，写一份演讲稿，呼吁大家从生活中的小事做起，为环境保护尽一份力。提示：绿色出行，节约水电，尽量使用环保袋，循环使用纸和废品等。要求：1．文章必须使用所给的提示词，可展开思路，适当发挥；2．文中不能出现真实姓名、校名和其他信息；3．词数：不少于70词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dearclassmates,Asweallknow,theenvironmentalproblemshavebecomemoreandmoreserious.Iamgladtosharesomeofmyideasabouthowtolivealow-carbonlife._______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents’Union10．（2023·湖南株洲·统考二模）假定你是李华，本周学校英语角活动将以“保护环境，人人有责”为题开展一场演讲活动，请你按要求用英文写一篇演讲稿。要求：（1）目前环境保护面临的问题；（2）十年后环境会怎样；（3）有何计划或打算。注意：（1）词数90左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。Hi,everyone!I’mLiHua.I’mverygladtostandhereandgiveaspeechtoyou.Asweallknow,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．例文Howtoprotectthesea OnOctober5,TokyoElectricPowerCompanyannouncedthatithadlaunchedthesecondbatchofFukushimanuclearwastewaterdischargingintothesea.Bydoingso,theseawaterwillbepolluted.Iftheseaispolluted,Marinelifewillbedying.Humanscanalsogetsickordiefromeatingseafood.Inordertoprotecttheoceanandourselves,firstofall,wecan’tthrowlitterintotheocean.WealsoneedtopublicizetheimportanceofprotectingtheMarineenvironment.AllofusneedtovolunteertoprotecttheMarineenvironment.Theearthisourcommonhome,andwemustprotectittogether.Let’sdoittogether.Ourworldwillgetbetterandbetter.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：要求以“Howtoprotectthesea”为题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步，介绍向海洋排放核废水的危害；第二步，介绍我们可以如何保护海洋；第三步，表达自己的观点。[亮点词汇]①getsick生病②diefrom死于③firstofall首先④getbetterandbetter变得越来越好[高分句型]①Iftheseaispolluted,Marinelifewillbedying.（条件状语从句）②Inordertoprotecttheoceanandourselves,firstofall,wecan’tthrowlitterintotheocean.（动词不定式作目的状语）2．例文LowerCarbon,HappierLifeWearefacingmanyenvironmentalproblemsnow.Theenvironmentisbecomingworseandworse.Thereisalotofrubbishintheriver.Thereisalotofdustintheair. It’sourdutytoprotecttheenvironment.First,wecanwalktoschoolandhaveshorttripsbybike.Second,weshouldsavewaterandelectricitybyturningoffthetapsandlightsintimewhenwedon’tneedthem.Third,remembertogoshoppingwithclothbagsratherthanplasticbags.Ibelievelifewillbebetterandbetterifwecandothesethings.Lowercarbon,happierlife.Let’stakeactions.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；②时态：本文的时态为一般现在时；③提示：本文要点已给出，注意要点衔接顺畅。[写作步骤]第一步，介绍一些环境问题；第二步，应该做什么来处理这些问题；第三步，结束语，呼吁一起行动。[亮点词汇]①worseandworse越来越差②byturningoffthetaps通过关水龙头[高分句型]①Second,weshouldsavewaterandelectricitybyturningoffthetapsandlightsintimewhenwedon’tneedthem（时间状语从句）②Ibelievelifewillbebetterandbetterifwecandothesethings.（条件状语从句）3．例文WhatIOftenDotoProtecttheEnvironmentAsweallknow,thereisonlyoneearthandeveryoneshouldtaketheresponsibilitytoprotectourenvironment.ThefollowingiswhatIoftendo.First,Iusuallywalkorridebikestoschoolbecausethedistanceisshort.Second,Ioftenusebothsidesofpaper,reuseplasticbagsandcollectbottles,cansandwastepaperandsoon.What’smore,IshutofftheelectricitywhenIleavearoomandjoinintheactivityofplantingtreesandcaringforwildanimalseveryyear.Lastbutnotleast,Ialwaystellmyparentsorclassmatestodosomethingforenvironment.I’msure,ourenvironmentwillbebetterandbetterwithourefforts. 【详解】[总体分析]题材：本文是一篇材料作文；时态：时态为“一般现在时”；提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步，表明写作意图，借用“保护环境人人有责”来引出重点介绍的内容；第二步，具体阐述作者是怎样保护环境的；第三步，书写结语表达“希望环境越来越好”的愿望。[亮点词汇]①Asweallknow众所周知②taketheresponsibility承担责任③andsoon等等[高分句型]①Asweallknow,thereisonlyoneearthandeveryoneshouldtaketheresponsibilitytoprotectourenvironment.（therebe句型）②First,Iusuallywalkorridebikestoschoolbecausethedistanceisshort.（because引导的原因状语从句）4．例文Asweallknow,theearthistheonlyhomeforushumans.Soit’sofgreatimportanceforeveryonetoprotecttheearth.Inmydailylife,I’magreenerperson.Iridetoschoolonschooldays.IfeelquiteenergeticafterdoingsomeexercisesothatIcanfocusonmystudybetter.What’smore,Iwon’tkeepthewaterrunningwhenIwashmyhair.Itisknownthatsomeareasareshortofwater.Savingwaterisawaytosolvethisproblem.Smallactionscanmakeabigdifference.Ihopemoreandmorepeoplewilldowhattheycandotoprotectourenvironment.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤]第一步，介绍你在日常生活中的环保行为以及这些行为的好处；第二步，表达你的期望。[亮点词汇]①focuson专注于②beshortof缺乏③makeadifference起作用，有影响[高分句型]①IfeelquiteenergeticafterdoingsomeexercisesothatIcanfocusonmystudybetter.（sothat引导的目的状语从句）②Iwon’tkeepthewaterrunningwhenIwashmyhair.（when引导的时间状语从句）③Itisknownthatsomeareasareshortofwater.（it作形式主语）④Ihopemoreandmorepeoplewilldowhattheycandotoprotectourenvironment.（what引导的宾语从句）5．例文There’snodoubtthatEarthisourhomeandhumansocietycomesfromnature.TheEarthisabeautifulplace.Itprovidesuswithwaterandfood.However,thereisalotofpollutionontheEarth.Peopleburnthingsandthispollutestheair.Besides,peopleputrubbishintotheseaandundertheground.Thispollutesthewaterandsoil.Peoplekillanimalsandcutdowntrees.Theharmonybetweenhumansandnaturehasbeendestroyed.Whatcanwedotoprotectthenature?First,weshouldplantmoretreestomaketheairclean.Second,wemustn’tthrowrubbisheverywhere.Trytoputtherubbishintherightplace.Lastbutnotleast,weshouldmakelawstostopkillinganimals.Allinall,wemusttrytoprotectourenvironmentandmaketheworldmorebeautiful.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。[写作步骤]第一步，介绍人们破坏自然的行为以及需要保护自然的原因； 第二步，具体阐述我们应该如何保护自然；第三步，最后书写结语。[亮点词汇]①providesbwithsth为某人提供某物②cutdown砍伐③Lastbutnotleast最后也是最重要的[高分句型]①Theharmonybetweenhumansandnaturehasbeendestroyed.（现在完成时的被动语态）②First,weshouldplantmoretreestomaketheairclean.（动词不定式作目的状语）6．例文：Let’sGoGreen!Dearboysandgirls,Ourearthhasbeenpollutedseriously.It’severyone’sdutytomaketheearthagreenhome.Wecandosomethingtogogreeninourdailylife.Firstofall,wecan’tthrowlitter,becausetheywillpollutetheenvironment.Second,weshouldtrytoreuseoldtextbooks,sopeopleneedn’tcutdownmoretreestomakepaper.Third,itwouldbebetterifwewalkedorrodeabiketoschool.Besides,inordertosaveenergyweshouldusetheliftlessandtakethestairsinstead.Weshouldalsosavewaterandelectricity.Infact,eventhesimplesteverydayactivitiescanmakeadifferencetotheenvironment.Ibelievethatbyworkingtogetherwecanmaketheworldabetterplacetolivein.GoingGreen.SocietyJanuary8th,2023【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇应用文。②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。③提示：文章应以“Let’sGoGreen”为主题进行写作，自由发挥；准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语等，注意中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰。[写作步骤]第一步，承接文章开头，引出文章主题。 第二步，表述为保护环境，我们应该做些什么。第三步，呼吁大家为保护环境做出努力。[亮点词汇]①beone’sdutytodosth做某事是某人的责任②trytodosth努力干某事③inorderto为了④Infact事实上⑤makeadifference产生影响⑥worktogether共同合作[高分句型]①Third,itwouldbebetterifwewalkedorrodeabiketoschool.（If引导的条件状语从句）②Ibelievethatbyworkingtogetherwecanmaketheworldabetterplacetolivein.（宾语从句）7．例文DearSteve,IlivedagreenlifeonMonday.IturnedthetapoffwhileIwasbrushingmyteeth.Iwenttoschoolonfootinsteadoftakingacar.Iusedmychinacupinsteadofpapercupstodrinkwater.Thechinacupcanbeusedmanytimes.WhenIateinthedininghall,Ididn’tordertoomuchfoodsothatIavoidedthewasteoffood.ImadesurethelightswereturnedoffbeforeIwenttobed.Idividedgarbageintodifferenttypesforrecycling.Goinggreenhasn’tbeenthathard.IthinkIwilltryitagain.Tomakeourworldgreener,let’sdosomethinghelpfultosavetheworld.Yours,LiHua【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；③提示：根据表格内容完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。[写作步骤]第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，介绍你的绿色环保生活实践以及你的感受；第三步，书写结语。[亮点词汇]turnoff关insteadof而不是sothat因此avoid避免makesure确保divide…into把……分成recycling回收利用[高分句型]ImadesurethelightswereturnedoffbeforeIwenttobed.（省略that的宾语从句、before引导时间状语从句）8．例文GoingGreenStartswithSmallThingsHello,everyone!It’smyhonortomakeaspeechhere.Everyonecanmakesmallchangesinlifestyleandmakeadifferencetoreducepollutionandwaste.First,you’dbetterrideabikeorwalktoschool,becauseit’sgreenwaywhichdoesn’tpollutetheair.Second,savingelectricity,waterandfoodisnecessary.Youshouldturnoffthelightwhengoingout.Turningoffthetapwhenyoubrushyourteethcansavealotofwater.Weshoulduseairconditionersless.What’smore,don’tuseplasticbagswhenyougoshopping,plasticisharmfultotheenvironment.Lastbutnotleast,weneedtoplantmoretreesandflowerstomaketheenvironmentmorebeautiful.Howimportantitisforustoprotecttheenvironment!Ifwekeepdoingthis,Ibelievetheenvironmentwillbebetter.Let’sdoittogetherfromnowon.Let’sactnowtoprotectourenvironment!【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文一篇演讲稿；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意避免“信息遗漏”，从减少污染、节约能源和再利用等方面介绍如何保护环境。[写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。认真阅读文章的首句，引出下文；第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从减少污染、节约能源和再利用等方面介绍如何保护环境；第三步，书写结语。倡议大家共同保护环境。[亮点词汇]①makeadifferenceto对……产生影响②What’smore此外③Lastbutnotleast最后也是最重要的[高分句型]①First,you’dbetterrideabikeorwalktoschool,becauseit’sgreenwaywhichdoesn’tpollutetheair.(which引导的定语从句）②Howimportantitisforustoprotecttheenvironment!（How引导的感叹句）9．例文Dearclassmates,Asweallknow,theenvironmentalproblemshavebecomemoreandmoreserious.Iamgladtosharesomeofmyideasabouthowtolivealow-carbonlife.First,it’sveryimportanttosavewaterandenergyinourdailylife.Don’tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenweleavetheroom.Second,wearesupposedtoreusetheplasticcbagswhenshopping.What’smore,weshouldn’tthrowrubbisheverywhere.Third,we’dbetterwalk,rideabikeortakethebuswhenwegoout.Lastbutnotleast,weshouldrecyclepaperandwasteproductsandsoon.Howimportantitisforustoprotecttheenvironment!Ifwekeepdoingthesethings,Ibelievetheenvironmentwillbebetterandbetter.Let’sdoittogetherfromnowon.TheStudents’Union【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：根据题干中的提示内容介绍在日常生活中如何进行低碳生活，适当增加细节。[写作步骤]第一步，引出话题；第二步，详细介绍如何进行低碳生活； 第三步，书写结语，呼吁大家从生活中的小事做起，为环境保护尽一份力。[亮点词汇]①turnoff关闭②andsoon等等③fromnowon从现在开始[高分句型]①Don’tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenweleavetheroom.(祈使句以及when引导的时间状语从句)②Howimportantitisforustoprotecttheenvironment!(感叹句)10．例文Hi,everyone!I’mLiHua.I’mverygladtostandhereandgiveaspeechtoyou.Asweallknow,thereareallkindsofpollutionontheearthnow,suchasairpollution,waterpollution,plasticpollutionandsoon.Luckily,peoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.However,thetaskoffurtherpromotingpollutioncontrolandenvironmentalimprovementisnowcomplex.Andsomesolutionsdonotworkwelltogether.ButIbelievethatwitheveryone’sefforts,ourenvironmentwillbecomemoreandmorebeautifulaftertenyears.Soasmiddleschoolstudents,wecan’tthrowlitter.Atthesametime,weshouldremindpeoplearoundtoprotecttheenvironment.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步，整体说明目前环境保护面临的问题；第二步，介绍十年后环境会怎样；第三步，最后表达计划或打算。[亮点词汇]①allkindsof各种各样的②theimportanceof……的重要性 ③atthesametime同时[高分句型]ButIbelievethatwitheveryone’sefforts,ourenvironmentwillbecomemoreandmorebeautifulaftertenyears.（that引导的宾语从句）