2022年福建省中考英语真题（解析版）

英语试题I.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。6.WhoisgoodatEnglish?A.Sally.B.Bob.C.Andy.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。7.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inasupermarket.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。8.Howwillthespeakersgotothemuseum?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。9.HowdoesJudylikethenovel?A.Boring.B.Relaxing.C.Interesting.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。10.Whenwillthespeakersstartout?A.At5:30pm.B.At6:30pm.C.At7:30pm. 11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Motherandson.C.Brotherandsister.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。12.WhatisTonydoingnow?A.Takingawalk.B.Writingaletter.C.Buyingabook.13.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Atthepostoffice.B.Inthebookshop.C.Neartherockgarden.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。14.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Students’helpwithhousework.B.Students’outdooractivities.C.Students’hobbies.15.WhatdoesMr.SmiththinkofJacky?A.Careful.B.Lazy.C.Helpful.第三节听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）SchoolFriendshipDayWhereNo.16.________MiddleSchool.WhenOnthesecond17.________ofSeptember.Howtocelebrate*Prepareflowersandcardsforeachotherorexchange18.________gifts.*19.________upinthebestclothesandeatthefoodstogether.*Havea20.________andenjoyourselves.II.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。1.—Jenny,whynotgofor________picnicthisSaturday?—Soundsgreat.A.aB.anC.the【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——珍妮，这个星期六为什么不去野餐呢？——听起来不错。考查冠词用法。固定短语gofoapicnic“去野餐”，此处应用不定冠词a，故选A。2.________May2022,weheldmanyeventstocelebratethe100thbirthdayoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina.A.AtB.InC.On 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：2022年5月，我们举办了多场庆祝中国共青团成立100周年的活动。考查介词辨析。at后加具体的时刻；in后加某年某月某季节；on后加具体到某一天或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上。空后“May”是具体的月份，用介词“in”。故选B。3.Astheartfestivaliscoming,theyarepreparingeverythingby________.A.yourselvesB.ourselvesC.themselves【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：随着艺术节的到来，他们正在自己准备一切。考查反身代词。yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“they”可知主语是第三人称，反身代词应用themselves。故选C。4.Please________thelightswhenyouleavetheroom.Beagreenerperson.A.turnoffB.turnonC.turnup【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：离开房间时请关灯。做一个环保的人。考查动词短语辨析。turnoff关闭；turnon打开；turnup调大（音量）。根据“Please…thelightswhenyouleavetheroom.Beagreenerperson”可知，环保的做法是离开时要关灯，故选A。5.—Betty,you’dbetterfollowthedoctor’s________anddomoreexercise.—Iwill.Thankyou.A.adviceB.agreementC.information【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——Betty，你最好听从医生的建议，多做运动。——我会的。谢谢你。考查名词辨析。advice建议；agreement同意；information信息。根据“followthedoctor’s…anddomoreexercise”可知，此处指听从医生的建议，故选A。6.—MayI________yourpen?Ican’tfindmine.—Sure.Hereyouare.A.repairB.makeC.borrow【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我可以借下你的钢笔吗？我找不到我的。——当然。给你。考查动词辨析。repair维修；make制造；borrow借入。根据“MayI…yourpen”及“Hereyou are”可知，向对方借一下钢笔，故选C。7.—________haveyoubeenamemberoftheHelpers’Club?—Fortwoyears.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.Howoften【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你加入助手俱乐部多久了？——两年。考查特殊疑问句。Howsoon多久，对将来的时间进行提问，回答一般用In加上时间段；Howlong多长时间，对一段时间提问；Howoften多久一次，对频率提问。根据“Fortwoyears.”可知，是对一段时间提问。故选B。8.It’simportantforus________hardinordertohaveabetterlife.A.workB.toworkC.working【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：为了过上更好的生活，对我们来说努力工作是很重要的。考查非谓语动词。固定句式：Itis+形容词+forsbtodosth“对于某人来说，做某事是……的”，动词不定式作主语，it作形式主语，故选B。9.Wearemakingabigcake________it’sDad’sbirthdaytoday.A.becauseB.untilC.once【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们正制作一个巨大的风筝，因为今天是爸爸的生日。考查连词。because因为；until直到；once一旦。根据“Wearemakingabigcake”及“it’sDad’sbirthdaytoday”，可知前后是因果关系，后面句子解释原因，用连词“because”连接。故选A。10.Since2021,ourschool________allkindsofafter-schoolservicesforstudents.A.providesB.isprovidingC.hasprovided【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：从2021年开始，学校为学生提供各种课外服务。考查动词时态。since+过去的时间点，要与现在完成时have/hasdone的结构连用，故选C。11.—Ourclassdidwellintheschoolsingingcompetition.—Yes,yousang________ofall.A.beautifullyB.morebeautifullyC.mostbeautifully 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我们班在学校歌唱比赛中表现很棒。——是，在所有人中，你唱得最出色。考查最高级。动词“sang”用副词修饰，根据“ofall”，可知是最高级，表达“所有人中最出色”，用副词最高级“mostbeautifully”。故选C。12.Assoonasthenationalherocameintothehall,everyonebecame________andstooduptowelcomehim.A.tiredB.cheerfulC.upset【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这位国家英雄一走进大厅，每个人就变得高兴起来，站起来欢迎他。考查形容词辨析。tired累的；cheerful开心的，高兴的；upset沮丧的。根据“stooduptowelcomehim”可知，句子表达每个人变得高兴，用形容词“cheerful”作表语。故选B。13.Lastmonth,thelittlegirl________wellenoughbytheneighborswhileherparentswerevolunteering.A.iscaredforB.wascaredforC.willbecaredfor【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：上个月，小女孩的父母在做志愿者时，邻居们把她照顾得很好。考查被动语态。根据“lastmonth”可知，此句用一般过去时，主语littlegirl与动词carefor之间是被动关系，故此处用一般过去时被动语态was/weredone的结构，故选B。14.—Chinawonthirdplaceinthemen’s100-meterrelayraceatthe2020TokyoOlympics.—Wonderful!We________SuBingtianandhisteammates.A.areproudofB.arefriendlytoC.arestrictwith【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——中国在2020年东京奥运会男子100米接力赛中获得第三名。——太棒了！我们以苏炳添和他的队友为傲。考查形容词短语辨析。areproudof以……为傲；arefriendlyto对……友好；arestrictwith对……严格。根据“Chinawonthirdplaceinthemen’s100-meterrelayraceatthe2020TokyoOlympics”可知，在奥运会上取得了傲人的成绩，以他们为傲，故选A。15.—Couldyoutellme________?—InFuzhouUniversity.A.whenyourbrotherwillstart B.whatyourbrotherlookslikeC.whereyourbrotherisstudying【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你哥哥在哪里学习吗？——在福州大学。考察宾语从句。whenyourbrotherwillstart你哥哥什么时候动身；whatyourbrotherlookslike你哥哥长什么样子；whereyourbrotherisstudying你哥哥在哪里学习。根据答语“InFuzhouUniversity”可知，是询问地点，所以用where引导宾语从句，故选C。III.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Attheageofnine,Kellydreamedofbeingabasketballplayer.Butonedaywhenshewasplayingbasketball,shehurtherleftleg____16____.Thedoctortoldhershecouldnolongerplaybasketball.Whatwasworse,sheneededhelpdoing____17____,includinggoingtothebathroom.Thinkingthatherdreamcouldnevercometrue,Kellywasinlowspiritsand____18____herstudiesatschool.Hermotherdidallshecouldtocheerherup,____19____Kellyrefusedtochange.Sheeventookoutallherangerand____20____onhermother.ThenonedayKelly’sfriendsintroducedhertothegym.Kelly____21____thatsheshouldturnherattentiontowhatshecoulddo,nottowhatshecouldn’t.Postingherstoryonline,shegotlotsofkindandinspiringwords.Asshewas____22____bythekindness,shereturnedtoschoolfortwohalfdaysaweek.Andwiththe____23____ofabodybuildingtrainer,shetrainedhardandsoonfoundherselfonstage（舞台）performing—asabodybuilder.Hermotherwastruly____24____andproud.Today,Kellyisstudyingtobealifecoach.Sheisatpeacewithwhathappenedtoher,notjustphysically,butmentally（精神上）.“Sometimesyoumustexperience____25____thingstocomeoutstrongerontheotherside,”saidKelly.16.A.badlyB.slowlyC.easily17.A.somethingB.nothingC.everything18.A.talkedaboutB.gaveupC.thoughtof19.A.soB.butC.or20.A.painB.funC.love21.A.warnedB.realizedC.suggested22.A.disappointedB.surprisedC.encouraged23.A.helpB.needC.promise24.A.happyB.angryC.calm25.A.littleB.niceC.difficult【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.B20.A21.B22.C23.A24.A25.C 【解析】【导语】本文讲述凯丽的左腿严重受伤，不能打篮球，情绪低落，后来振作起来发生改变的经历。【16题详解】句意：但是一天当她打篮球的时候，她左腿受伤严重。badly严重地；slowly缓慢地；easily容易地。根据“hurtherleftleg”及“Thedoctortoldhershecouldnolongerplaybasketball”可知，句子表达受伤严重，用副词“badly”。故选A。【17题详解】句意：更糟糕的是，她做每件事都需要帮助，包括去浴室。something某物；nothing什么没有；everything每件事物。根据“includinggoingtothebathroom”可知，她受伤严重，所以每件事都需要帮助，用不定代词“everything”。故选C。【18题详解】句意：想到她的梦想不能成真，凯丽情绪不佳，放弃了学校的学业。talkedabout谈论；gaveup放弃；thoughtof想起。根据“Kellywasinlowspirits”及后文“shereturnedtoschool”可知，句子表达放弃了学业，用动词短语“gaveup”。故选B。【19题详解】句意：她的母亲做所有能做的事让她振作起来，但是凯丽拒绝改变。so因此；but但是；or或者，否则。根据“cheerherup”及“refusedtochange”，可知前后句子是转折关系，用连词“but”。故选B。【20题详解】句意：她甚至把愤怒和痛苦发泄在母亲身上。pain疼痛，痛苦；fun乐趣；love爱。根据前文讲述她受伤严重及“Thinkingthatherdreamcouldnevercometrue,Kellywasinlowspirits”，可知，句子讲述把痛苦发泄出去，用名词“pain”。故选A。【21题详解】句意：凯丽意识到她应该把自己的注意力转向她能做的事，而不是她不能做的事。warned警告；realized意识到；suggested建议。根据“thatsheshouldturnherattentiontowhatshecoulddo,nottowhatshecouldn’t”，可知，句子表达意识到，用动词“realized”。故选B。【22题详解】句意：因为她被善意鼓励到，她回到学校一周待两天半。disappointed失望的；surprised吃惊的；encouraged受到鼓励。根据“bythekindness”可知，凯丽被鼓励，所以发生了变化，用“beencouragedby”。故选C。【23题详解】 句意：而且在健身教练的帮助下，她努力训练，很快发现她自己作为一个健美运动员，站在舞台上表演。help帮助；need需要；promise承诺。根据“shetrainedhardandsoonfoundherselfonstageperforming”可知，表达在教练的帮助下，用短语“withthehelpof”。故选A。【24题详解】句意：她的母亲真地很开心很自豪。happy开心；angry生气的；calm冷静的。根据“andproud”可知，母亲对于女儿的变化感到开心，用形容词“happy”。故选A。【25题详解】句意：有时候你必须经历难的事情，在另一方面表现得更强。little几乎没有；nice好看的；difficult难的。根据前文讲述凯丽的左腿严重受伤，从情绪低落到振作的经历，可知，句子表达经历难的事情，用形容词“difficult”。故选C。IV.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AWelcometoSchoolDanceClubAreyoutiredofsittingtoolong?Doyouwanttobehealthier?JointheSchoolDanceClubandmoveyourbody!Choiceofdances:folk,modern,pop,etc.Levelofdifficulty:Level1,Level2andLevel3Teachers:HelenWhite—13yearsofteachingexperience—GraduatedfromInternationalMasterDanceSchoolJohnSmith—Firstprizewinnerof“DancersonStage”for4yearsstartingfrom2016KenPower—Skilledindifferentkindsofdance,especiallyin“fusion(融合)”danceWhotojoin:Aged12~15Ifyouwouldliketobeoneofus,pleasekindlyfillintheformandsendittoMariaCooper’s officebefore18thMarch.26.TheDanceClubbestsuitsthosewhowantto________.A.behealthierB.bequietC.singfolksongsD.learnpopmusic27.HowmanylevelsofdifficultydoestheDanceCluboffer?A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.28.Ifyouwanttolearn“fusion”dance,youcanchoose________.A.HelenWhiteB.JohnSmithC.KenPowerD.MariaCooper29.WhocanjointheDanceClub?A.Teacherswithrichexperience.B.Teachersgoodatdancing.C.Studentsaged10.D.Studentsaged13.30.Thetextisprobablya________.A.posterB.diaryC.poemD.report【答案】26.A27.C28.C29.D30.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了学校舞蹈俱乐部的相关信息。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Doyouwanttobehealthier?JointheSchoolDanceClubandmoveyourbody!”可知舞蹈俱乐部最适合那些想要更健康的人，故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Levelofdifficulty:Level1,Level2andLevel3”可知困难级别有三级，故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“KenPower—Skilledindifferentkindsofdance,especiallyin“fusion(融合)”danc”可知如果你想学习“融合”舞蹈，你可以选择KenPower。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whotojoin:Aged12~15”可知年龄在12至15岁的人可以参加，故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知文章介绍了学校舞蹈俱乐部的相关信息，所以可能在海报上看见，故选A。BAnnaBrownwasanartistwhobelievedthatitwasimportanttohelpothers.Whensheheardofasummercampforchildrenwithseriousillnesses,shecameupwithanidea.Itcostmoneyforthesekidstogotothecamp,soAnnadecidedtoseewhatshecoulddotohelp.Itwasimpossibleforherto donate(捐赠)alotofmoney,soshehadtothinkofanotherway.Shewantedtotakeadvantageofherloveofart.Soshestartedmakingandsellingbeautifulcardstoraisemoneyforthesekids.Becausethesecardswereallhandmadeitwouldtakeheralongtimetomakealotofthem.SoAnnahadanotheridea.Shestartedinvitingfriendstoherhousetohelphermakethecards.Atfirstherfriendswerehesitant.Manysaidthattheywerenotartisticanddidn’tknowhowtomakecards.Butoncetheysawthebeautifulmaterialsthatshehadinherworkroom,herfriendsfeltmorecomfortabledoingthingssuchasdrawingandcuttinginordertomakeanewcard.Butthematerialswereexpensive.Tomakemoneywithoutspendingmoney,Annaaskedforandgotdonationsofpaper,glue,scissors,andotherthingsfromnearbystores.Shesoldhercardsforthreedollarseachindifferentartmarketsduringtheyear.Annaraisedmorethan$30,000inher10yearsmakingcards.31.WhatwasAnna?A.Anartist.B.Adoctor.C.Aworker.D.Ateacher.32.WhatdidAnnainviteherfriendstodo?A.Sellcards.B.Makecards.C.Buymaterials.D.Donatematerials.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hesitant”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.坐立不安的B.犹豫不决的C.兴高采烈的D.心甘情愿的34.WheredidAnnasellherhandmadecards?A.Inherhouse.B.Inherworkroom.C.Innearbystores.D.Inartmarkets.35.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAnna?A.Kind-hearted.B.Polite.C.Brave.D.Humorous.【答案】31.A32.B33.B34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了AnnaBrown利用手工制作卡片进行售卖，来为重病儿童举办夏令营筹钱的故事。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“AnnaBrownwasanartist”可知，AnnaBrown是一位艺术家。故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shestartedinvitingfriendstoherhousetohelphermakethecards.”可知，她邀请朋友们来家里来制作卡片。故选B。 【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Manysaidthattheywerenotartisticanddidn’tknowhowtomakecards.”可知，一开始，朋友们说他们没有艺术，不知道如何制作卡片，应是很犹豫的。所以可推断出划线词“hesitant”意为“犹豫不决的”。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shesoldhercardsforthreedollarseachindifferentartmarketsduringtheyear.”可知，是在艺术市场出售手工卡片。故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，AnnaBrown为了给重病儿童参加夏令营筹钱，想出了制作手工卡片筹钱这一方法，体现了AnnaBrown是很善良，很热心肠的。故选A。COntheafternoonofMarch23,2022,ChineseastronautsonboardChina’sTiangongspacestationgaveasciencelesson400kilometersaboveEarth.Itwasagreatsuccess.DoyoustillrememberthefirstspacelessonhostedbyWangYapingin2013?Helpedbytheothertwoastronauts,shegavethelessontomorethan60millionschoolchildrenalloverthecountry.WhilewatchingthesciencelessonfromtheTiangong-1onthemorningofJune20,2013,WangLutian,a10-year-olddisabledstudentataspecialschoolindowntownBeijing,wasdrawingacolorfulrocketwithcrayonsinhisclassroom.“Moon…stars…arockettothesky,”Wangexplainedhisworkinacheerfulvoice.Atthattime,heandmorethan100otherdisabledstudentswereenjoyingthelessongivenbyWangYaping,whotalkedaboutmovementsinmicro-gravity（微重力）environments.“Zerogravity!”QianShaohong,anotherstudentattheschool,shoutedwhenhesawastronautNieHaishengmakingashowofcrossinghislegsinmid-air.“Scientificknowledgehashelpedopenawindowforthechildrentoknowabouttheworld,”saidZhangYini,ateacherattheschool.Thelessonalsoincreasedinterestinspacescienceamongteenagerslivingonthe“roof(屋脊)oftheworld”.“Iwasmostinterestedinthepresentationofthe‘waterball’inagravity-freeenvironment.It’sreallyamazing,”saidRigzinJigmeDoje,ahighschoolstudentinLhasa,Tibet.Describinghimselfasaloverofphysics,Dojesaidthelessonhelpedhimstaytruetohisdreamofbecomingaphysicist.ThelessonalsoencouragedotherTibetanschoolchildrentorelatethemysteriousworldofouterspacetotheirhometown.36.Thespacelessonin2013wasfor________. A.ChineseastronautsB.ChineseteachersC.schoolchildreninChinaD.scientistsalloverChina37.WhichpictureshowsNieHaisheng’sbodymovementaccordingtothetext?A.B.C.D.38.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.WangYaping’stalkonmicro-gravityenvironments.B.Theinfluenceofthespacelessononthedisabledstudents.C.Theeffortsofthedisabledstudentsinaspecialschool.D.A10-year-oldstudent’sdreamofsendingarockettothesky.39.WhatdoweknowaboutRigzinJigmeDoje?A.Helikeddrawingstars.B.Hetalkedalotabouthiswork.C.Hewasaprimaryschoolstudent.D.Hewasfondofphysics.40.Afterwatchingthespacelesson,theTibetanstudents________.A.hadanewviewoftheirhighschoolsB.gotanamazing“waterball”inspaceC.increasedanunderstandingoftheroofoftheworldD.developedadeepinterestintheworldofouterspace【答案】36.C37.A38.B39.D40.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述太空课堂对残疾儿童及西藏的学生的积极影响。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“DoyoustillrememberthefirstspacelessonhostedbyWangYapingin2013?Helpedbytheothertwoastronauts,shegavethelessontomorethan60millionschoolchildrenalloverthecountry.”可知，2013年太空课堂是开给中国的学校的学生的。故选C。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“astronautNieHaishengmakingashowofcrossinghislegsinmid-air”，可知聂海胜在半空展示了交叉腿。A选项图片符合。故选A。【38题详解】段落大意题。根据“WangLutian,a10-year-olddisabledstudentataspecialschoolindowntownBeijing…heandmorethan100otherdisabledstudentswereenjoyingthelesson”及“Scientificknowledgehashelpedopenawindowforthechildrentoknowabouttheworld” 可知，第二段主要讲述的是太空课对残疾孩子的影响。故选B。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Describinghimselfasaloverofphysics,Dojesaidthelessonhelpedhimstaytruetohisdreamofbecomingaphysicist”可知，RigzinJigmeDoje喜欢物理。故选D。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Thelessonalsoincreasedinterestinspacescienceamongteenagerslivingonthe‘roofoftheworld’”及最后一段“ThelessonalsoencouragedotherTibetanschoolchildrentorelatethemysteriousworldofouterspacetotheirhometown”可知，看了太空课之后，西藏的学生增长了对太空科学的兴趣，把家乡和外太空联系起来了，可推断发展了对于外太空的浓厚兴趣。故选D。DSuccessisoftenconsideredtobetheoppositeoffailure.Toteenagers,itistheachievementofagoalorcompletionofsomethingtheyreallyneed,suchasgoodgradesandtheabilitytogetalongwellwiththeirclassmates.Someschoolsusedtoagreewithmostparentswhomeasured(判定)thesuccessoftheirchildrenaccordingtogrades,butnowtheypayspecialattentiontomoral(道德的)educationandcharacter-buildingtomakesureteenagersachievesuccessinbuildinghumanrelationships.Schoolsgivechancestostudentstodiscovertheirhiddenabilitysothattheycanenjoysomeformofsuccess.Forexample,thosegoodatspeakingskillsareadvisedtotakepartinspeechcompetitionswhilethoseinterestedinartsareexpectedtoperforminfrontoftheirclassmates.Teenagersalsogetthepleasureofsuccesswhentheyjointheirfavoriteclubs.Teenagersareoftentoldthatsuccessisnoteasytoachieveandthatsuccessliesinhardwork.Greateffortshavetobeputintoprojectwork.Doingthingsmuchlaterthanplannedshouldbeavoidedasthiswillleadtoamountainofworkwhichfinallymakesthemnervous.Anothergoodquality(品质)isasenseofresponsibilitywhichmakesthemrememberthatataskhastobecompleted.Stickingtomoralvaluesisthekeytosuccesstoo.Honestteenagerswillwinthetrustoffriendsleadingtogoodrelationships.Self-motivation(自我激励)isanotherqualitytobedeveloped,forself-motivatedteenagerswillhavethestrongwillanddrivetoperformataskandfinallygettoenjoyasenseofachievement.41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph1referto(指代)?A.Theirclassmates.B.Someschools.C.Mostparents.D.Theirchildren.42.Whyarestudentsgivenchancestotakepartinactivities?A.Togetgoodgrades.B.Toimprovespeakingability. C.Toexpresstheirloveforarts.D.Togetthepleasureofsuccess.43.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Projectworkmakesteenagersnervous.B.Goodqualitieswillleadtoahappylife.C.Teenagersareadvisedtocompletetasksintime.D.Takingresponsibilitywillmakeworkmucheasier.44.Whatisimportantformakingstudentsstrongminded?A.Honesty.B.Self-motivation.C.Communication.D.Friends’trust.45.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheValueofMoralEducationB.TheKeytoDiscoveringHiddenAbilityC.TheMeaningofSuccesstoTeenagersD.TheWaytoCommunicatewithOthers【答案】41.B42.D43.C44.B45.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了现今老师和学校更加关注道德教育和性格塑造，以确保青少年在建立人际关系方面取得成功，同时介绍了帮助孩子们获得成功的关键是什么。【41题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Someschoolsusedtoagreewithmostparentswhomeasured(判定)thesuccessoftheirchildrenaccordingtogrades,butnowtheypayspecialattentiontomoral(道德的)educationandcharacter-building”可知，一些学校过去同意大多数家长用成绩来衡量孩子的成功，但现在他们特别重视道德教育和性格塑造，所以they指代前文提到的someschools，故选B。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Teenagersalsogetthepleasureofsuccesswhentheyjointheirfavoriteclubs”可知，参加活动是为了获得成功的乐趣，故选D。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据“Anothergoodquality(品质)isasenseofresponsibilitywhichmakesthemrememberthatataskhastobecompleted”可知，如果孩子们有责任感，这会让他们记得要按时完成任务，故选C。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Self-motivation(自我激励)isanotherqualitytobedeveloped,forself-motivatedteenagerswillhavethestrongwillanddrivetoperformataskandfinallygetto enjoyasenseofachievement”可知，自我激励的青少年会有坚强的意志，故选B。【45题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕“success成功”这一个词展开描述，介绍了成功对于孩子们的意义，以及成功的关键，所以C选项“成功对青少年的意义”符合本文标题，故选C。第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）ECyclistsneedtobemorecarefulthanotherroadusers,asit’smucheasierforyoutogethurt.Rememberthatwhenyouareonacycle,youhavenoprotectionfromdangersaroundyou.___46___Don’tuseyourmobilephonewhilecycling.Thisisbecauseyouneedtolookoutfortheroadandothertraffic.Youshouldalwayswearahelmetasthiscancutdowntheriskofgettinghurtontheheadinanaccident.Donotchangeyourdirectionsuddenly.___47___Alwayslookcarefullybeforeyoustart,stoporturn.Letdriversknowyouhaveseenthem.___48___Ifnot,whynot?Brakesmustworkwellinallconditions:dryandwet.Arethetyresingoodconditiontomakesureofthesafetyofyourtrip?Trafficlawsapply(适用)toyouasacyclist,aswellasotherroadusers.___49___Itisagainstthelawforthemtotakethefollowingactions.●Jumpredlights,includinglightsatpedestrian(行人)crossings,unlessthere’sasignshowingthatcyclistsareallowedtodothis.●___50___●Cyclethewrongwayupaone-waystreet,unlessthere’sasignshowingthatcyclistscandoso.A.Cyclistsmustobeytrafficlaws.B.Isyourbikecheckedfromtimetotime?C.Herearesomesuggestionsonhowtokeepsafe.D.Showdriverswhatyouplantodoinplentyoftime.E.Rideacrosspedestriancrossings,unlessyouareallowedto.【答案】46.C47.D48.B49.A50.E 【解析】【导语】本文给出了一些骑自行车如何保持安全的建议。【46题详解】根据“Don’tuseyourmobilephonewhilecycling.”；“Donotchangeyourdirectionsuddenly.”可知，此处是一些保持安全的建议。选项C“这里有一些关于如何保持安全的建议。”符合语境。故选C。【47题详解】根据“Donotchangeyourdirectionsuddenly.”以及“Alwayslookcarefullybefore,youStart,stoporturn.”可知，此处是介绍开车时的一些建议。选项D“向司机展示您计划在充足的时间内做什么。”符合语境。故选D。48题详解】根据“Ifnot,whynot?Brakesmustworkwellinallconditions:”可知，此处是在说自行车检查的一些事项。选项B“您的自行车是否经常检查？”符合语境。故选B。【49题详解】根据“Trafficlawsapplytoyouasacyclist,aswellasotherroadusers.”可知，此处是和骑自行车者的交通法有关。选项A“骑自行车的人必须遵守交通法规。”符合语境。故选A。【50题详解】根据“Itisagainstthelawforthemtotakethefollowingactions.”可知，此处是说介绍一些违反交通法的行为。选项E“除非允许，否则请穿过人行横道。”符合语境。故选E。V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。51.当有人用“Nicetomeetyou.”跟你打招呼，你可以这样应答：___________________________________________________.【答案】Nicetomeetyou,too【解析】【详解】当别人跟你说“Nicetomeetyou”，你应该回复Nicetomeetyou,too“我也很高兴见到你”，故填Nicetomeetyou,too。52.你想知道对方的名字，可以这样问：________________________________________________yourname?【答案】What’s【解析】【详解】如果想知道对方的名字可以这样问：你叫什么名字？应用固定句型“What’syourname?”。故填What’s。53.你想询问书包的价格，可以这样问： ________________________________________________isthisschoolbag?【答案】Howmuch【解析】【详解】这是特殊疑问句，询问价格，表达“多少钱”，疑问词用“howmuch”，句首首字母大写。故填Howmuch。54.你想感谢英语老师，可以这样说：________________________________________________________.【答案】Thankyou【解析】【详解】表达“感谢”用句子“thankyou”。故填Thankyou。55.你觉得同学做得很好，可以这样夸奖：________________________________________________________!【答案】Welldone【解析】【详解】可以这样说：干的不错。固定短语welldone“做得好，干的不错”，故填Welldone。VI.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。1.like2.infrontof3.should,save4.now5.have,class,yesterday56.____________________________________57.____________________________________58.____________________________________59.____________________________________60.____________________________________【答案】56.Theboylikesplayingfootball.57.Thebusstopisinfrontofthelibrary.58.Weshouldsavewater.59.Theyaresingingnow.福建各地各科资料分享QQ群23597335760.Theyhadanartclassyesterday.##Theyhadadrawingclassyesterday.【解析】【56题详解】根据图片和所给单词可知句子表达“这个男孩喜欢踢足球”。句子是一般现在时，主语是“这个男孩”，用定冠词“the”和名词“boy”，谓语动词用三单形式“likes”。表达“喜欢做某事”用“like doing”，表达“踢足球”用“playingfootball”。故填Theboylikesplayingfootball.【57题详解】根据图片及所给单词，可知句子表达“公交站在图书馆的前面”。句子是一般现在时，主语是“公交车”，翻译为“thebusstop”。be动词用“is”。表达“在某物的前面”用介词短语“infrontof”，表达“图书馆”用“thelibrary”。故填Thebusstopisinfrontofthelibrary.【58题详解】根据图片及所给单词，可知句子表达“我们应该节约用水”。主语是“we”，情态动词用“should”表达“应该”，后面接动词原形，表达“节约”用动词“save”，宾语是名词“water”。故填Weshouldsavewater.【59题详解】根据图片及所给单词，可知句子表达“现在他们正在唱歌”。句子现在进行时。主语是“they”，是复数概念，表达“正在唱歌”，动词用“aresinging”。时间状语是“now”。故填Theyaresingingnow.【60题详解】根据图片及所给单词，可知句子表达“他们昨天上了一节艺术课”或“他们昨天上了一节绘画课”。句子是一般过去时，主语是“they”，谓语动词用过去式“had”,表达“一节艺术课”用“anartclass”，或表达“一节绘画课”用“adrawingclass”，时间状语是“yesterday”。故填Theyhadanartclassyesterday./Theyhadadrawingclassyesterday.VII.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。IntheclosingyearsoftheSuiDynasty,aterribleflood(洪水)happenedontheXiaoRiveroutsidethecityofZhaozhou.___61___floodbroughtdownalargestonebridge.Peoplehadrebuiltthebridgemany___62___(time).Butitwasstillwashedawayoverandoveragain.“What’swrong___63___it?”LiChun,themostfamouslocalengineeratthattime,askedhimself.He___64___(work)dayandnightatthedrawingofthebridgeandfoundoutthatthestonesupports(支柱)couldn’tstandtheforceoftheflood.Oneday,anideacameintohismind!Hethoughtof___65___(build)bow-shapedarches(拱)insteadofstonesupports.Andtherewouldbeonlyonebigarch,supportedateachendbytwosmallones.Whenfloodscame,thewaterswouldrunthroughthe___66___/fɔ:(r)/smallarches,bringinglittleinfluenceonthebridge.Hewas___67___(great)excitedbytheidea,anddancedhappilyright athisdesk.AnewZhaozhouBridgewasbuilt.Itwassafe___68___beautiful.ThelocalpeopleofZhaozhouwerevery___69___/glæd/thattheproblemofthestonebridgewasfinallyworkedout.Now,thisgreatstonebridgewithahistoryofover1,300yearshas_____70_____/bɪˊkʌm/aclassicalexampleofChina’sarchedbridges.ItshowsthewisdomandcreativityoftheChinesepeople.【答案】61.The62.times63.with64.worked65.building66.four67.greatly68.and69.glad70.become【解析】【导语】本文讲述李春想到用拱形的设计来抵挡洪水的冲击，设计建造了新的赵州桥。【61题详解】句意：洪水摧毁了一座石桥。根据“aterribleflood”可知句子表达确指前文提到的洪水，用定冠词“the”，句首首字母“t”大写。故填The。【62题详解】句意：人们重新建造这座桥很多次。根据“many”可知用可数名词的复数形式，表达“次数”用名词“times”。故填times。【63题详解】句意：它出了什么问题？这是特殊疑问句，表达“出了什么问题”，用“what’swrongwithit”。故填with。【64题详解】句意：他日夜工作绘制桥，发现石头的支柱不能容忍洪水的力量。根据“andfound”可知用动词过去式形成并列结构，用动词过去式“worked”。故填worked。【65题详解】句意：他想到建造拱形的支撑而不是石头的支撑。“of”后缺宾语，表达“建造”，用动名词形式“building”。故填building。【66题详解】句意：当洪水到的时候，水流会流淌过四座小的拱形，没给桥带来什么影响。根据“arches”可知表达数量，根据音标，可知用基数词“four”。故填four。【67题详解】句意：他为这个想法感到兴奋，在桌旁，欢快地跳舞。形容词“excited”用副词修饰，表达“极大地”，用副词“greatly”。故填greatly。 【68题详解】句意：它很安全很漂亮。根据“safe”及“beautiful”，可知是形容词的并列，用连词“and”表达“和”。故填and。【69题详解】句意：赵州的当地人非常开心，石桥的问题最终解决了。根据音标，可知用形容词“glad”作表语，表达“高兴的，开心的”。故填glad。【70题详解】句意：现在，这座有1300多年的历史的伟大的石桥成为中国拱桥的经典例子。句子是现在完成时，根据音标，可知表达“变成”，动词用“hasbecome”。故填become。VIII.书面表达（满分15分）71.假定你是李华，近日你校开展了以“热爱劳动，珍爱粮食”为主题的实践活动。请你结合以下图示，用英语给笔友John写一封信，分享活动过程和感受。词数80左右。注意事项：1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。DearJohn,Howiseverythinggoing? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】参考范文DearJohn,Howiseverythinggoing?I’mgladtotellyoumyone-dayexperienceinricefields.OnJune18,myclassmatesandIwenttothecommunityfarm.Whenwearrived,wevisitedthefarmandwatchedvideosonfarming.Thenweworkedtogetherwithfarmers.Somelearnttoharvestrice.Somehelpedtocarryricewhileotherspickedearsofricefromthefields.Throughtheactivity,I’vegotthepleasureofhardworkandlearnttovalueeachgrain.Haveyouhadanyexperienceofthiskind?Yours,LiHua【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。根据图示内容，以“热爱劳动，珍爱粮食”为主题写一篇作文。2.写作指导：本文时态以一般过去时为主。人称以第一人称为主。写作时需涵盖要点，包括日期、地点、活动和感受，可适当发挥使行文连贯，确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。