2022-2023学年河南省南阳市卧龙区八年级上学期期中英语试题及答案

2022-2023学年河南省南阳市卧龙区八年级上学期期中英语试题及答案注意事项：　　1.本试卷共8页,六个大题。满分120分,考试时间100分钟。　　　　2.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息,然后在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上作答无效,交卷时只交答题卡。一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)　　第一节　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Whataretheygoingtodonext?　A.Totakepartinarunningrace.　B.Torunontheplayground.　C.Tocheerontherunners.2.WhydoesthegirlsaysorrytoJohn?　A.Becauseshelosthiscamera.　B.Becauseshebrokehiscamera.　C.Becauseshewantedhisoldcamera.3.Wherearetheytalkingnow?　A.Intheclassroom.B.Athome.C.Attherestaurant.4.What’sMissBrown’ssuggestion?　A.Toseeadoctor.B.Totakesomemedicine.　C.TostopwatchingTVtoomuch.5.Howlongdotheydoeyeexerciseseveryday?　A.For15minutes.B.For25minutes.C.For30minutes.　　第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。6.WhatisMariadoing?　A.Sheistakingashower.　B.SheisspeakingtoJane.　C.Sheishavingaparty.7.Whenwilltheclasspartybegin?　A.At8∶00.B.At8∶30.C.At9∶00.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。8.WhatisBengoingtodoafterschooltoday?　A.Togoskating.B.Tohaveapaintinglesson.　C.Tohaveamusiclesson.9.WhenwillBenandAmygoskating?　A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.科网（北京）股份有限公司 10.Howwilltheygoskating?　A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybike.听下面一段独白,回答第11至第12两个小题。11.Whatshallwealwayswearwhilerunning?　A.Colorfulrunningshoes.B.Bigrunningshoes.C.Colorfulclothes.12.What’sthespeakertalkingabout?　A.Rulesforrunning.B.Waystorunquickly.C.Adviceonkeepinghealthy.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。13.What’swrongwithMartin?　A.Hisarmhurts.B.Hisleghurts.C.Hisfoothurts.14.WhatdoesLindaadviseMartintodo?　A.Togohome.B.Tobuyabike.C.Toseeadoctor.15.WhatdoyouthinkofLinda?　A.Helpful.B.Active.C.Quiet.　　第三节听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两篇。16.17.18.19.20.二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）　　阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。A　　Youwillhavefunwithchildrenasoldasyou.Weteachyouhowtoplaysportsandhowtobecomeateamplayer,andteachtheimportanceofhealthylifestylechoices(选择).Wewillalsoasksomegoodteacherstogiveyousomeadvice.Wewanttohelpyougetgoodhabitsthatyouwillcarrywithyouallyourlives.Joinusandenjoythefunofsports.★Time:Monday-Friday　　　9:00a.m.-4:00p.m.★Price:$235(Children8-16)(AT-shirtandapairofsocksaregivenforfree)　　　$188(childrenunder8)★FreeWi-Fiisgiven.★Lunchesarenotgiven.Pleaseemailusatcamp@breakthroughsports.org　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21.HowlongdoestheBreakthroughSportsWinterCampopeninaweek?A.Fivehours.B.Sevenhours.C.Fivedays.D.Sevendays.科网（北京）股份有限公司 22.BreakthroughSportsWinterCamphasthefollowingthingsexcept______.A.goodteachersB.lunchesC.aT-shirtD.apairofsocks23.Howmuchshould12-year-oldJimand7-year-oldMarypayfortheWinterCamp?A.$188.B.$235.C.$423.D.$433.24.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?　A.Children.B.Teachers.C.Teamplayers.D.Parents.25.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouseethetext?　A.Science.B.Sports.C.FoodD.Art.BFriendshipcomesbeforecompetition(比赛).It’seasytosaybuthardtodo.However,11-year-oldJerome,aboyfromAustralia,diditandsetusagoodexample.Jeromewasgoodatrunning.Inalltheraceshetookpartin,hewasalwaysthefirst.ButlastNovember,aftergivingupwinningaschoolrace,theboywonheartsofthousandsofpeople.Intherace,kindJeromeranbacktohelphisgoodfriendSethtostandupagainafterhefelldown.Andthenhewalkedwithhimandlethimcrossthefinishinglinefirst.Seth,tenyearsold,wasbornwithcerebralpalsy(脑瘫).Afterhemovedtotheschoollastyear,hegotlotsofproblems.HisteacherMrs.TayloraskedJerometohelphimwiththingslikegoingtothetoilet(厕所)andshowinghimaround.Thetwoboyssoonbecamegoodfriends.Becauseofhisillness,Sethhadabighead.Somestudentslaughed(笑)athim.Jeromeusuallystoppedthem.Seth’sfatherthankedJeromeforlookingafterhisson,“Heissuchagoodkid.”Thetwoboys’storyspread(传播)quicklyafterJerome’smotherSusanshareditontheInternet.“Theseboysdidn’twin,buttheyarechampions(冠军).”saidthemother.　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26.Whatcanweknowfromthesecondparagraph(段落)?　A.Jeromewonthousandsofpeople.B.Jeromefelldownduringtherace.　C.Jeromedidwellinhisstudy.D.Jeromewaskindandhelpful.27.WhatwaswrongwithSethwhenhewasborn?　A.Hecouldseenothing.B.Hecouldn’thearanything.　C.Hehadaseriousillness.D.Hehadnoarms.28.WhoaskedJerometohelpSeth?　A.Mrs.Taylor.B.Seth’sfather.C.Jerome’smother.D.Sethhimself.29.Theunderlinedword“them”refersto(指的是)______.　A.thestudentswholaughedatSethB.allthestudentsintheschool　C.Seth’sparentsD.studentswhogaveSethahand30.WhydidJerome’smothersay“Theseboysdidn’twin,buttheyarechampions?”　A.Becausethetwoboys’storyspreadquicklyontheInternet.　B.Becausefriendshipweremoreimportantthancompetitioninhereyes.科网（北京）股份有限公司 　C.BecauseinalltheracesJerometookpartin,hewasalwaysthefirst.　D.BecausenoonewouldhelpSethexcepthissonJerome.CBreakfastgivesusenergyforthemorning,what’sthebestdrinkforbreakfast?Mostpeoplemaysaymilk.Yes.Doctorsalwayssayit’sagoodhabittodrinkmilkeveryday.Ithaslotsofnutrients(营养物质)tohelpbuildupchildren.Calcium(钙)inmilkgivesusstrongteeth.Vitamins(维生素)initarenecessarynutrientsforourbody.Therearemanymicroelements(微量元素)inmilk,too.Theycanmakechildrensmarter.Also,studiesshowdrinkingmilkoftencanevenmakewomenlookmorebeautiful.Milkisgreat!Butyoumaynotbelievemilkmaycausemanyhealthproblems.Forexample,drinkinglotsofmilkmaymakechildrenfat.Forthoseveryfatchildren,stopdrinkingmilkcanhelpalot.Also,scientistsfindthatsomepeoplewhodrinkmilkoftendon’thaveverystrongbones(骨骼).Instead,somewithoutmilkhavestrongbones.Soshouldwestilldrinkmilk?　★　Butitdoesgiveusalotofnutrients.Drinkmilkifyoulikeit,butnotbecauseyouthinkitisthebestthing.Anddrinkpropermilkeachtime.　　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31.Calciuminmilkcanhelpus_______.　A.havestrongteethB.becomesmarter　C.lookmorebeautifulD.getlotsofnutrients32.Whichparagraph(段落)tellsthehealthproblemscausedbymilk?　A.①B.②C.③D.④33.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe　★　?　A.Milkisgreat.　B.Milkmaynotbeaperfect(完美的)food.　C.Milkisgoodforourhealth.　D.Wehadbetterdrinkmilkeveryday.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“proper”meaninChinese?　A.过量的B.高级的C.适量的D.丰富的35.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?　A.WhatGivesUsEnergy　B.What’stheBestDrinkforBreakfast　C.WhyWeMustDrinkMilk　D.Milk,DrinkorNotD　　In1942therewasabigwar(战争).Dadwentaway.Alotofmendid.MomandIstayedathome.Ilearnedtoplaybaseball.MyclassmatesRayandDukesaid,“36Getlost!”ButIstillplayedathome.　　37Therewasabaseballgame,butnomenlefttoplay.科网（北京）股份有限公司 　　However,peoplestillwantedtoseegames.Womenwishedtoplay.Momtoldmethatjustthebestplayersgotpicked.Theyplayedgamesinmanyplaces.Theyhadtoplaygamesindresses.38Thewomenhitandranbasesaswellasmen.Andthewomenplayedbaseballbetterandbetter.Whenthemencamehomein1945,theywentonplayingbaseball.Womenkeptplaying,butthingschanged.39ThesewomenplayersmadetheHallofFame.40Theymadeapath(道路)forwomenplayers.Todaygirlsandboyscanplaybaseballtogether!根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺,内容完整。A.Theyshowedthatwomencanplaybaseballaswellasmen.B.Girlscannotplaybaseball!C.Butthedressesmadeithardtoplay.D.Peoplewishedtoseegameswithmenplayers.E.OnedayMomandIwentonatriptoabigpark.三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Afive-year-oldgirlheardherparentstalkingaboutherlittlebrother.Hewas41ill.Herfathersaid,“Heneedsanoperation(手术),butwehaveno42.Onlyamiraclecansavehimnow.”Hearingthis,sherantoastorewithallthemoneyshe43quickly.“Amiracle44mylittlebrother,please,”thegirlsaid.“Amiracle?”“Yes,mybrotherAndrewhas45badgrowinginsidehishead.46need(s)anoperation,butwearepoor.Dadsaysonlyamiraclecansavehim,47Ihavebroughtallmymoneyhere.”“Wedon’thavea(an)48here,child.I’msorry,”thesalesmansaid.“What?Pleasehelpme.Please,”shewasgoingto49Atallmanheardthisandsaidtothegirl,“Youare50.Ihaveamiracleyouwant.Letmesee51moneyyouhave.$1.11.Good.It’s52.Takemetoyourhouse.I53tellAndrewhowtotakeamiracle.”ThemanwasDr.CarltonArmstrong,afamous54.Theoperationwas55.Andrewgotwellsoon.Sometimes,lovecanbringamiracle.41.A.widelyB.badlyC.reallyD.finally42.A.timeB.moneyC.medicineD.hospital43.A.workedB.spentC.savedD.took44.A.atB.onC.forD.with45.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything46.A.WeB.IC.SheD.He47.A.soB.becauseC.ifD.as48.A.storeB.brotherC.miracleD.operation49.A.cheerB.cryC.careD.hit科网（北京）股份有限公司 50.A.famousB.seriousC.luckyD.weak51.A.whatB.whoseC.howoftenD.howmuch52.A.enoughB.rightC.terribleD.possible53.A.needB.mustC.shouldn’tD.can’t54.A.teacherB.writerC.nurseD.doctor55.A.successfulB.excitingC.popularD.healthy四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节　根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次,每空填一个单词。）iffourcarefulpolicemantheyhurtlikereadtellskillInGermany(德国),mostchildrenlearntoridebikeswiththehelpoftheirparents.Butiftheywanttoridebikesby56ontheroad,theyhavetopassatestwhentheyarein57grade.Thetestisquite58ourdrivingtest.First,thestudentsmustlearnhowtoridebikessafelyontheroad.They’llhaveaboutthirtyclasses.Everystudentwillgetagreenbookandthebook59themhowtokeepsafeontheroad,howtokeepotherssafeandwhattodoiftheyget60.Sothestudentsalwaysfinditveryhelpfulafter61it.Aftertheclasses,thestudentswillhavetwowritten(书面的)tests.Then,theywilldosomeridingexerciseatschool.Some62willcometogivethemmoreguidance(指导).Atlast,thestudentswillhaveatestontheroad.63theycanpassthetest,theycangetabikelicence(执照).Thentheyarereadyfortheroad.WeallknowGermansdoeverything64.Wecanseethisfromtheirridingtestforstudents.Thestudentslearnusefulriding65,andatthesametime,theylearnthespirit(精神)ofthecountry.　　第二节　阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。　　Ahealthylifestyleisthebestwaytobehealthy.You66justwatchwhatyoueatorjustexercise.Youhave67eatwellandexercise.　　Choose68thefourkindsoffoodgroups.Thesegroupsarefruit,grains(谷物),dairyproducts(乳制品)andmeat.Donoteatsweetorsaltyfoodsbetweenmeals.Alsodrinkeightglassesofwateraday.　　Exercisingatleastthreetimeseachweekisthebestplan.69that’snotpossible,atleastbeactive.Walktoschoolorwork.Take70walkinsteadofwatchingTV.Keephealthyandenjoylife!五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）　　根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Excuseme,Mr.Brown.MayIaskyousomequestionsabouthealth?B:Ofcourse,goahead.科网（北京）股份有限公司 A:71.______________________?B:Iofteneatdifferentkindsoffoodsuchasfishandfreshvegetables.A:Good.72.______________________?B:Yes.IruneveryWednesdayandFriday.A:73.______________________?B:About40minuteseachtime.A:That’sreallyagoodhabit.Sowhatelsedoyouthinkisimportantforhealth?B:74.______________________.Trynottobestressedout(过度劳累).A:75.______________________.B:You’rewelcome.六、书面表达（20分）假如你校准备组织一场运动会，大家为运动会做了充分准备。请你结合下面图示信息，以“Mypreparationfortheschoolsportsmeet”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿。 　　要求：1.文中需包括上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；　　　　　2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；　　　　　3.词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇：preparation准备Mypreparationfortheschoolsportsmeet　　Myschoolsportsmeetiscoming._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1—5CBBCA6—10ABBCC11—15CABCA16—20EACBD二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）21—25CBCAB26---30DCAAB31—35ACBCD36—40BECDA三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）41---45BBCCA46—50DACBC51—55DABDA四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节：56.themselves57.fourth58.like59.tells60.hurt61.reading62.policemen63.If64.carefully65.skills第二节：66.can’t/shouldn’t/mustn’t67.to68.from69.If70.a五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）71.Whatkindsoffood/Whatdoyouusuallyeat72.Doyouoftendoexercise/sports73.Howlongdoyouruneachtime74.Berelaxedandhappy/Don’tworktoohard/Weshouldgetenoughrest/…75.Thankyouverymuch/Thanksalot六、书面表达（20分）OurpreparationfortheschoolsportsmeetOurschoolsportsmeetiscoming,Iwilldomybesttopreparefortheschoolsportsmeet.Firstly,weshouldwearsportsclothesatthesportsmeet,soI’mgoingtobuysomesportsclothesandapairofgoodrunningshoes.Secondly,Iwillcleantheplaygroundwithmyclassmatesandtrytokeepitcleanallthetime.Moreimportantly,Iwilltakemoreexercise.It’smyfirsttimetotakepartintherelayrace,soI’llpracticemoreandmore.Inaword,Iwillmakeallthepreparationsfortheschoolsportsmeet.IthinkI’llhavelotsoffunandIbelieveIwillwin.“书面表达”评卷说明1)评分原则(1)本题总分为20分，按4个档次给分。(2)评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。(3)词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。(4)评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。(5)拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。(6)如书写较差以至影响交际，将其分数降低一个档次。2)各档次的给分范围和要求科网（北京）股份有限公司 第四档完成了试题规定的任务。一覆盖所有内容要点。一应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。一语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。一有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。16～20第三档基本完成了试题规定的任务。一虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。一应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。一有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。一应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。11～15分第二档未恰当完成试题规定的任务。一漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。一语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。一有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。一较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。6～10分第一档未完成试题规定的任务。—明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。一语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。一较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。一缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。1～5分0分未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。科网（北京）股份有限公司