浙江省强基联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期12月联考英语试题（Word版附解析）

浙江强基联盟2023学年第一学期高三12月联考英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。注意事项：1.答题前、考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷(满分95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemandonext?A.Collectsomeinformation.B.Discusswithsomestudents.C.Getthewoman’sopinion.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Howisyourresearchgoing,Jack?M:Well,notbad.Icollectedsomeinformationaboutit.AndnowI’mgoingtotalktosomestudentsandgettheiropinions.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whyisthewomaninahurry?A.Toansweracall.B.Tosearchforastore.C.Tolookforawashroom.【答案】C 【解析】【原文】M:Madam,canIhelpyou?W:Oh,thankGod.ThedepartmentstoreissohugethatIcan’tfindthetoilettoanswerthecallofnature.Iaminsuchahurry.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhathappenedtoLarrylastnight?A.Hefellintowater.B.Hecouldn’tfindhishotel.C.Hewascaughtintherain.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:IsawLarrylastnight.Hewaslookingverywet.W:Butitwasn’traininglastnight.M:Well,hehadn’tseenthehotelswimmingpoolandhadfalleninwithhisclotheson.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherewillthewomangotomorrownight?A.Totheman’shouse.B.Toacinema.C.Toarestaurant.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Beth.MyfamilyandIarehavingafewpeopleoverfordinnertomorrownight.Thenwemightwatchamovieatmyhouse.Canyoucome?W:Sure.I’dloveto.That’dbemorefunthaneatingatarestaurantalone.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A.Bad-tempered.B.Warm-hearted.C.Absent-minded.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Haveyouseenmymathstextbook,Mom?IforgetwhereIplacedit.W:Whatgives?Again?Whydoyoualwayspaynoattentiontoyourpersonalbelongings?Iamnotyourbabysitter,dear!第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatisthemanworriedabout?A.Hisfriend’svisit.B.Lossofhisfriend.C.Hispoorcooking.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Downloadanapp.B.Cookuniquecuisines.C.Gooutwithhisfriend.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】M:Lucy,oneofmylong-lostfriendswillcomearoundtohaveamealwithme.Afterwards,wewillhangoutinthewalkingdistrictnearby.W:Sowillyoudineout?M:Nope,Iwillcookforher,butmycookingwillsurelyupsether.W:Don’tworryandIrecommendaveryusefulapp,definitelyahitrecently.M:Wow,couldyoutellmethenameofit?W:Noproblem.ItiscalledSweetisine,integratingthewordsweetandcuisine.Anditofferssomanyrecipestochoosefrom.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthewomanshowtheman?A.Hervisa.B.Herpassport.C.HerIDcard.9.Whatwillthewomandowithherluggage?A.Checkitin.B.Makeitlighter.C.Takeitwithher.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】M:Hello.Whereareyouheadingtoday?W:I’mofftoParisforaweek.M:Doyouhaveyourpassportwithyou? W:Yes,hereyouare.Idon’tneedavisatogotoFrance,doI?M:Fortunatelyforyou,youdon’t.Er,howmanypiecesofluggageareyoucheckingin?W:IliketotravellightsoIjusthavethisone.M:Ifthat’syouronlypieceofluggage,itissmallenoughtocarryonwithyou.Here’syourboardingpass.Enjoyyourflight!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whydoesthewomanfindthestudyhard?A.Thepoemsfocusedonsomedifficulttopics.B.Shehastocomparepoemsacrosslanguages.C.Shelacksknowledgeaboutdifferentcultures.11.Whatdayisittoday?A.Sunday.B.Saturday.C.Monday.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife.【答案】10.B11.B12.A【解析】【原文】W:Thisstudyistakingmeforever.Ihavetocomparethepoemsfromdifferentcultures.Itisreallydifficultbecausetheyareallindifferentlanguages!M:Yes,Icanimaginethatthiswouldbeprettyhard!Whichpoetsareyoustudying?W:XuZhimofromChina,T.S.EliotfromAmerica,andKahlilGibranfromLebanonintheMiddleEast.M:Whydoyouchoosethosepoets?Aretheyyourfavoriteones?W:Notreally,butIdolikethem.Theyallwrotepoetryaroundthesametime,whichisreallyinteresting.M:Well,howmuchtimehaveyougot?W:MyprofessorwantsitbynextMonday,whichisthedayaftertomorrow.So,Idon’thavemuchtime!M:Tellyouwhat,dear,yougetonwithyourworkandI’llmakeyousomenicehotcoffee.W:Oh,you’rethebest.That’swhyMommarriedyou!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Wherewillthespeakersparktheirmotorhome?A.Attheirhome.B.Inthewoods.C.Onabeach. 14.Whatdidthewomandointhemorning?A.Shestoredwaterinthevehicle.B.Shetookapictureofthevehicle.C.Shefilledthevehicleupwithgas.15.WhatseasonisitnowinScotland?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.16.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Takeashower.B.Turntheheaton.C.Checktheamountofgas.【答案】13.C14.A15.C16.C【解析】【原文】W:Thisplaceisreallyfaraway,butthesceneryissobeautifulhere.Shallweparkthemotorhomenow?It’sgettingdark.M:Sure,howaboutstoppingthevehicleoverthere?W:Yes,perfect.That’smuchmoreconvenientthanputtingupatentwhenwewentcampinginthewoodsinthespringofthisyear.M:True.Wecanparkhererightonthebeach!W:Oh,yes.Ifilledthevehicleupwithfreshwaterinthemorning.So,wecanhaveashowerifnecessary.M:Great!Therewego.Let’sgetoutandhavealookaround.W:Wow,thesceneryisamazinghereinScotland.Lookatthesunsetabovetheseaandthesnowymountainbehindus.Letmetakeapicture!M:Thebadthingisthatit’snotsummernow,butwe’resoluckytospendthecoldnightinthewarmmotorhome!Andwecanhaveagoodviewofeverythingfromthere.W:Anyway,let’sgetbackinsideandI’llturntheheaton!Wouldyoupleasegoandcheckifthereisenoughgastocookourdinner?M:Sure.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whenwilltheeventbeheld?A.FromJanuary12thtoFebruary.10th.B.FromJanuary10thtoFebruary12th.C.FromJanuary12thtoFebruary12th. 18.Howmuchshouldacouplewithachildof8payfortheirentrance?A.$20.B.$10.C.$30.19.Whicheventisnewthisyear?A.Aflowershow.B.Afancydresscompetition.C.Awintersport.20.Wherewillthefoodshopsbe?A.Inthecenterofthesite.B.Nexttotheentrance.C.Besidetheamusementrides.【答案】17.B18.A19.B20.B【解析】【原文】Hello,everyone.Thewintercarnivaliscomingsoon.Wepreparedifferentkindsofactivitiesforit.I’dliketotakethisopportunitytotalkaboutourplanforthewintercarnivalthisyear.WeplantoholdtheeventfromJanuary10thtoFebruary12thattheSkySite.Wesuggestanentrancefeeof$10.Youcanalsobringyourchildrenaged12orunder.Noadmissionchargeforthem.Thesitewillbedividedintosixareas.Inthecenter,therewillbeaflowershow.Itisagoodplacetotakepictures.Tothesideoftheflowershow,therewillbetwoareasforamusementrides.Wewillsetup30ridesintheseareas.Thisyear,therewillbetwonewevents--afancydresscompetitionandanicesculptureexhibition.Wewillsetupatentforthefancydresscompetition.Ifyouaregoodatdesigningclothes,bringyourworkstothecompetition.Finally,nexttotheentrance,therewillbefourfoodshopswherevisitorscanenjoyfoodfromaroundtheworld,suchasItalianfood,Chinesefood,Japanesefood,Mexicanfoodandsoon.Wehaveattachedamapforyourreference.Youcanpickoneupattheticketoffice.That’sall.Thankyou.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALivinginadormisdefinitelyoneofthebestpartsofthecollegeexperience.Youfinallygetyourownspacethatyoucandecoratehoweveryouwant.However,itcanbeprettyhardtodecidehowyouwanttodecorateyourdormroomsothatit’stheperfect,comfortable,personalizedspace.It’simportantthatyourdormfeelslikeyourhome.Thefollowingaresomeideasforthecoolestroomoncampus.TrydecorativeplantsWithallofyourclasses,youprobablywon’thavetimetokeeprealplantsalive,butthankfullyyoucangetsomerealistic-lookinggreensonlinetobringsomegrown-upvibesintothespace. MiracliyArtificialRoseFlowerGarland$16ATAMAZONNow45%OffTheCurrentPriceRECUTMSArtificialIvyWithLEDStringLight$24ATAMAZONAddfunlightsYoucangowiththeTikTokfamousLEDstriplights,orgowithsomethingalittlesofter,likeasunsetlamp.TsrareySunsetLampProjection$14ATAMAZONNow20%OffTheCurrentPriceRossettaStarProjector,GalaxyProjector$36ATAMAZONNow40%OffTheCurrentPriceTrytemporarywallpaperThisisprobablytheeasiestwaytodecorateyourdormroom.Justpickacutepatternorcolor,andthenattheendoftheyear,peelitoffandleaveacleanslateforthenextstudent.RoomMatesPinkandOrangeCheetahCheetahPeelandStickWallpaper$44ATAMAZONJiffDiffPeelandStickWallpaper$13ATAMAZON21.Whydoestheauthorrecommendrealistic-lookinggreens?A.Youcandecorateyourdormhoweveryouwant.B.Itisprettyhardtochooseareallypersonalizedplant.C.Realistic-lookinggreensaremorebeautifulthanrealplants.D.Studentsmaynothaveenoughtimetolookaftertherealplants.22.Whatisanadvantageoftryingtemporarywallpaper?A.Itisthecutest.B.Itisthesimplest.C.Itistheloveliest.D.Itisthecleanest.23.HowmuchdoyoupayifyoubuytheRoseFlowerGarlandandtheSunsetLamp?A.$30.B.$27.2.C.$22.8.D.$20. 【答案】21.D22.B23.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要为大学生推荐了装饰寝室的几种实用的方法以及商品。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Trydecorativeplants”中“Withallofyourclasses,youprobablywon’thavetimetokeeprealplantsalive,butthankfullyyoucangetsomerealistic-lookinggreensonlinetobringsomegrown-upvibesintothespace.”（由于学业繁重，你可能没有时间让真正的植物存活，但幸运的是，你可以在网上找到一些看起来很逼真的绿色植物，给空间带来一些成年人的感觉。）可知，作者认为学生可能没有时间照看真正的植物，所以建议他们买一些仿真植物。故选D项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Trytemporarywallpaper”中“Thisisprobablytheeasiestwaytodecorateyourdormroom.”（这可能是装饰宿舍最简单的方法了。）可知，使用临时墙纸是最简单的装饰方法。故选B项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Trydecorativeplants”下文中的“MiracliyArtificialRoseFlowerGarland$16ATAMAZONNow45%OffTheCurrentPrice”（MiracliyArtificialRoseFlowerGarland在亚马逊销售，原价16美元，现价5.5折）以及“Addfunlights”下文中“TsrareySunsetLampProjection$14ATAMAZONNow20%OffTheCurrentPrice”（TsrareySunsetLampProjection在亚马逊销售，原价14美元，现价8折）可知，这两件商品的总价是16*0.55+14*0.8=20美元。故选D项。BAdoctorwalkedintoanoperatingroomwhereanoperationwasbeingperformed.Everythingseemedtobegoingwell,butthedoctornoticedthatnoonewaswearingafacemask.Hewassurprised--wearingafacemaskisabasichospitalprocedure.Buthedidn’tsayanything.Theoperationwasasuccess,butafewdayslaterthepatientcamedownwithafever.Itturnedoutthatshehadcontractedaseriousinfection,probablybecausethedoctorsandnurseshadn’tfollowedasimplerule.AtulGawandewasinterestedinthatstoryandcarriedoutaresearchontheimportanceofachecklisttoboosthospitalservices.Gawandeisadoctorhimself,andinhisresearchhesuggeststhatifsurgeonsrunthroughasimplechecklistbeforeeveryoperation,thenliveswillbesaved.Andhe’sgotthenumberstoproveit.In2001,anexperimentatanAmericanhospitalrequireddoctorstouseafive-pointchecklistbeforetheycarriedoutspecificprocedures.Thechecklistwasjustalistofroutinethingsdoctorshouldnormallydowithoutthinking--wearinglatexgloves,washingtheirhandsbeforeandaftereverypatient,andsoon.Bymakingsurethatthechecklistwasfollowed,therewerealmostnoinfectionsduringthe27monthsoftheexperiment,andtheyestimatethataround eightlivesweresaved.WhenthechecklistwastestedagaininhospitalsinMichigan,infectionswentdownby66percent.Inhisstudy,Gawandelooksatotherprofessions,too,tosupporthisargumentthatchecklistsreduceaccidentsandimprovesuccessrates.Hepointsoutthatpeoplelikeengineersandpilotsusechecklistsallthetime,andhecomesupwithsomegoodexamples.Justimaginethatanairplanecrashedbecausethepilothadfailedtofollowbasicprocedures.Supposeaskyscrapercollapsedbecausetheengineershadn’trememberedtodosomeimportantcalculations.Peoplewoulddemandthatofficialslookintotheseeventsimmediately.Gawande’sstudyfindingisreallyinterestingandreceivedmuchpublicattention.Itremindsusthatsometimestheeasiestwaytoavoidmakingmistakesistofollowaverysimplesetofrules.It’srelevantforallofus,notjustfordoctors.24.Thefunctionofthefirstparagraphinthistextisto________.A.introducetheoriginoftheideaforGawande’sstudyB.explaintheimportanceofthebasichospitalprocedureC.explorethecausesofinfectionsamongpatientsinhospitalsD.emphasizetheurgencyofprovidingrelevanttrainingtodoctors25.Whatarethetwoexperimentsinparagraph2intendedtoprove?A.Youngmedicalstaffneedtofollowthechecklists.B.Checklistsarenecessaryforhospitalsinparticular.C.Hospitalsarerequiredtomaintaingoodmanagement.D.Medicalinfectionscanbereducedbyobservingasetofrules.26.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.Aircrasheshardlyoccurredwiththebasicprocedures.B.Gawandeintendstopromotehisideatootherprofessions.C.Highbuildingsmaycollapseduetoengineers’miscalculations.D.Itisamustforapilotorengineertousetheirchecklists.27.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardGawande’sstudy?A.Unclear.B.Dismissive.C.Approving.D.Doubtful.【答案】24.A25.D26.D27.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了医生AtulGawande受到一个医疗事件的启发，着手研究如何通过严格执行操作程序清单提升医疗服务及其对其他行业的重要性。 【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Itturnedoutthatshehadcontractedaseriousinfection,probablybecausethedoctorsandnurseshadn’tfollowedasimplerule.”（结果她得了严重的感染，可能是因为医生和护士没有遵守一个简单的规则。）及第二段第一句“AtulGawandewasinterestedinthatstoryandcarriedoutaresearchontheimportanceofachecklisttoboosthospitalservices.”（AtulGawande对这个故事很感兴趣，并开展了一项关于清单对提高医院服务的重要性的研究。）可知，第一段描述的医疗事故激发了AtulGawande去研究严格执行操作程序清单的重要性，故第一段介绍了AtulGawande的研究想法的来源。故选A项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“Bymakingsurethatthechecklistwasfollowed,therewerealmostnoinfectionsduringthe27monthsoftheexperiment,andtheyestimatethataroundeightlivesweresaved.WhenthechecklistwastestedagaininhospitalsinMichigan,infectionswentdownby66percent.”（通过确保遵守清单，在27个月的实验中几乎没有感染，他们估计大约有8条生命得救。当这份清单在密歇根州的医院再次进行测试时，感染率下降了66%。）可知，这两个实验都表明严格执行操作程序清单可以减少医疗事故，提高手术成功率。故选D项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Hepointsoutthatpeoplelikeengineersandpilotsusechecklistsallthetime,andhecomesupwithsomegoodexamples.”（他指出，像工程师和飞行员这样的人一直在使用清单，他举出了一些很好的例子。）及第三四句“Justimaginethatanairplanecrashedbecausethepilothadfailedtofollowbasicprocedures.Supposeaskyscrapercollapsedbecausetheengineershadn’trememberedtodosomeimportantcalculations.”（想象一下，一架飞机因为飞行员没有遵守基本程序而坠毁。假设一座摩天大楼因为工程师们忘记做一些重要的计算而倒塌。）可知，Gawande发现严格遵守操作程序对其他行业的重要性。像工程师及飞行员等职业稍一疏忽就会造成重大的事故，故飞行员或工程师必须严格执行操作程序清单。故选D项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Gawande’sstudyfindingisreallyinterestingandreceivedmuchpublicattention.Itremindsusthatsometimestheeasiestwaytoavoidmakingmistakesistofollowaverysimplesetofrules.It’srelevantforallofus,notjustfordoctors.”（Gawande的研究发现非常有趣，受到了公众的广泛关注。它提醒我们，有时候避免犯错最简单的方法就是遵循一套非常简单的规则。这与我们所有人都相关，而不仅仅是医生。）可知，作者认为Gawande的研究非常有价值，对其持认可的态度。故选C项。CCanhumansreallyunderstandwhatanimalsaresaying,orarewejustbarkingupthewrongtree? “Artificialintelligence(AI)holdsthekeytounlockingthefascinatinginsights.Beyondcreatingchatbotsthatcharmpeople,machinelearningmaysoonmakeitpossibletodecode(解码)animalcalls,”saysRaskin,co-founderofthenonprofitEarthSpeciesProject.It’sdevelopingAImodelsthatimitateavarietyofspecies,aimingtohave“conversations”withanimals.Itsteamiscollectingdiversedatafromvariousspeciesandbuildingmachine-learningmodelsforanalysis.ProjectCETI(鲸类动物翻译计划)focusesonunderstandingaparticularspecies,inthiscasethespermwhale.Spermwhaleshavecomplexsocialgroups.Whenafamiliaryoungmalerejoinedhisfamily,researchersseizedthechancetorecordtheirsounds.Fortwodecades,scientistsdocumentedtwospermwhalegroups,capturingtheirclickingsounds.Aftermanuallydecodingsomesounds,theyturnedtoAIforfastertranslation.Usinganeural(神经的)network,theteamtrainedittodiscernindividualwhalesfromasubsetofsounds.Next,theirambitiousgoalistotrainacomputertospeakwhale.Astechadvances,thedoorhasbeenopenedtousingmachinelearningtodecodeunfamiliarlanguages.It’sfoundthatAItoolshavepracticalvaluebeyondresearch.Translatinganimalsoundsaidsendangeredspecies.Scientistsstudycagedbirds’callstograspsoundchanges,explainingdifficultiesinreintroduction.Machinelearningdecodespets’signalslikebarksandfacialexpressions.Raskin’sAImodeltranslatesdogs’expressions,revealingtheirsurprisingcapabilitiestoowners.Additionally,ithelpspredictpigemotionsbasedontheirsounds,enhancinganimalwelfare.Advancementsdeepenourunderstandingofanimals.Nowenthusiasticscientistsarecommittedtoopen-sourcedataandmodelsharing.“Everytimeyouinventatechnology,youalsoinventaresponsibility,”Raskinsays.“Designinga‘whalechatbot’demandsweimagineananimal’sexperience.Thetruevalueofanylanguageisthatithelpsusrelatetoothers.”28.WhatisthepurposeoftheEarthSpeciesProject?A.Togathervastdatawithacomputer.B.Tocreatechatbotsthatimitateanimals.C.TounderstandanimallanguagesusingAI.D.Tostudythesocialbehaviorofspermwhales.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discern”inparagraph3mean?A.Train.B.Recognize.C.Record.D.Protect.30.HowdoAItoolsprovidepracticalvalueindeepeningourinsightsintoanimals?A.Bytranslatinganimals’callsandlooks.B.Byadvancinganimalwell-being.C.Byreintroducingendangeredspecies.D.Bystudyinganimals’negativeemotions.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext? A.LostinTranslation?NotwithAIB.AFutureofChattingwithAnimalsC.WhalesSOS:Human-AIUniteforMiraclesD.PracticalValueofMachineLearningModels【答案】28C29.B30.A31.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了非营利机构EarthSpeciesProject利用人工智能工具解码动物语言，加深人类对动物的理解和共情。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“It’sdevelopingAImodelsthatimitateavarietyofspecies,aimingtohave‘conversations’withanimals.（该公司正在开发模仿各种物种的人工智能模型，旨在与动物“对话”。)”可知，其目的是用人工智能来理解动物的语言。故选C。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Spermwhaleshavecomplexsocialgroups....Fortwodecades,scientistsdocumentedtwospermwhalegroups,capturingtheirclickingsounds.Aftermanuallydecodingsomesounds,theyturnedtoAIforfastertranslation....individualwhalesfromasubsetofsounds.Next,theirambitiousgoalistotrainacomputertospeakwhale.(抹香鲸有复杂的社会群体。……二十年来，科学家们记录了两个抹香鲸群，捕捉到它们的咔哒声。在手动解码一些声音后，他们转向人工智能来加快翻译速度。……从声音子集中（）单个鲸鱼。接下来，他们雄心勃勃的目标是训练一台计算机说鲸鱼语。)”可知，该团队利用AI来将个体抹香鲸(的声音)与一个子集的声音分辨开来，由此可知，discern意为“识别”，与B项“Recognize”意思接近。故选B项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Machinelearningdecodespets’signalslikebarksandfacialexpressions.(机器学习可以解码宠物的吠叫和面部表情等信号。)”可知，AI工具能为加深我们对动物的认知提供实际价值，其背后的机制是破译动物的语言信号，如叫声和面部表情。故选A。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段““Artificialintelligence(AI)holdsthekeytounlockingthefascinatinginsights.Beyondcreatingchatbotsthatcharmpeople,machinelearningmaysoonmakeitpossibletodecode(解码)animalcalls,”saysRaskin,co-founderofthenonprofitEarthSpeciesProject.It’sdevelopingAImodelsthatimitateavarietyofspecies,aimingtohave“conversations”withanimals.( “人工智能(AI)掌握着打开这些迷人洞见的钥匙。除了创造吸引人的聊天机器人，机器学习可能很快就能解码动物的叫声，”非营利性地球物种项目的联合创始人拉斯金说。该公司正在开发模仿各种物种的人工智能模型，旨在与动物“对话”。)”以及通读全文可知，文章讲述了非营利机构EarthSpeciesProject利用人工智能工具解码动物语言，加深人类对动物的理解和共情。由此可知，B项“AFutureofChattingwithAnimals（与动物聊天的未来）”是合适的标题。故选B。DIntheautumnof2020,whilestargazingonhisbalconyinCambridge,Massachusetts,TejuColewasinspiredtostarttakingphotosofhiskitchencounter.Hecomparedthedailymigrationsofhispots,pans,spoons,andgraterstotherevolutionsofcelestialbodies(天体),andbegantotrackthemina“counterhistory”.Ayearlater,hepublishedtheresultsasGoldenAppleoftheSun(2021),abook-lengthphotoessaythatexpandshisisolateddomesticexperimentuntilitseemstoincludethewholeworld.Colewritesaboutthehungerhesufferedasaboarding-schoolstudentinNigeria,DutchGoldenAgestill-lifes,slaveryandthesugaryrecipesinanancientcookbook.“Thelateraphotographisinagivensequence,theheavieritis,”Coleexplained.Somehow,fromthiskitchensinkofmemoir(回忆录),arthistory,andobservantboredomemergesaportraitofthepandemic’scollectivesolitude,“thisyearoffeelingburiedinthedarkearthlikebulbs.”Cole’sworkmakesanart—andanecessaryvirtue—ofcloselooking.OpenCity(2011),hisfirstnovel,wonpraiseforitsportrayalofpost-9/11NewYork,whoseburiedhistoriesofviolenceanddisplacementresurfaceinthecourseofamedicalstudent’swanderings.InCole’sessays,tranquilVermeersrevealtracesofempireincolonialtimes,andstormyCaravaggiospicturebeforehandtheuncertainjourneysoftwenty-first-centurymigrants.Hisgreatthemeisthelimitsofvision,andthewaythattheselimitscanserveasthebasisforakindofsecondsight.“Amongthehumanrightsistherighttoremainunseenanddark,”ColewritesinBlackPaper(2021);arecentessaycollection.Inhisownpictures,peopleseldomappeardirectly,buttheirpresenceiseverywhereimplied.BlindSpot(2017),anexperimentalphotobookrecordinghistravels,gathersimagesofhotelrooms,borderfences,ships,andtombs.“Darknessisnotempty,”Colewrites.“Itisinformationatrest.Beauty,briefly,slipsfromtheshadows.”32.WhatmadeColestarttotakephotosofhiskitchencounter?A.Hisisolateddomesticlifestyle.B.Hisgreatinterestinphoto-taking.C.Theinspirationhegotwhilestargazing.D.Thesufferingasaboarding-schoolstudent.33.WhatdoweknowaboutCole’sfirstnovel?A.Itwaspraisedformakinganewart.B.Itwaswrittenthroughastudent’sview.C.Itresurfacestracesofacolonialempire.D.Itforeseestheuncertainjourneyofmigrants. 34.WhydoesColepreferthelimitsofvisioninhisworks?A.Peoplecanfeelwhatisunseenbythemselves.B.Humanrightscanbewellprotectedinthetheory.C.Itisoneofthebasicskillsfortheartistslikehim.D.Hestartsanewstyletowriteaboutcommonpeople.35.WhatcanweinferaboutCole?A.Hehasalimitedvision.B.Hepublishedacookbook.C.Heenjoystakingphotosofpeople.D.Hefocusesonstoriesbehindpictures.【答案】32.C33.B34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了摄影师兼作家TejuCole的一些作品及创作灵感。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Intheautumnof2020,whilestargazingonhisbalconyinCambridge,Massachusetts,TejuColewasinspiredtostarttakingphotosofhiskitchencounter.(2020年秋天，TejuCole在马萨诸塞州剑桥市的阳台上观星时，受到启发，开始拍摄厨房柜台的照片)”可知，在观星时得到的灵感让科尔开始拍厨房柜台的照片。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“OpenCity(2011),hisfirstnovel,wonpraiseforitsportrayalofpost-9/11NewYork,whoseburiedhistoriesofviolenceanddisplacementresurfaceinthecourseofamedicalstudent’swanderings.(《开放城市》是他的第一部小说，因其对9/11后纽约的描绘而赢得赞誉。在一名医学生的流浪过程中，纽约被掩埋的暴力和流离失所的历史重新浮现出来)”可知，他的第一部小说是从一个学生的角度写的。故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Hisgreatthemeisthelimitsofvision,andthewaythattheselimitscanserveasthebasisforakindofsecondsight.(他的伟大主题是视觉的局限，以及这些局限可以作为第二视觉的基础)”可推知，科尔在他的作品中更喜欢视觉的局限因为人们可以洞察看不见的东西。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Inhisownpictures,peopleseldomappeardirectly,buttheirpresenceiseverywhereimplied.(在他自己的照片中，人物很少直接出现，但他们的存在无处不在)”可知，他关注的是图片背后的故事。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ithasbeenafewroughyears.Manyofusarefindingourselvesexhausted,burnedout,strugglingtobuildbalancebackintoourlives.Weneedtorecharge.Watercanhelp.Participatinginwateractivitiessuchasswimmingorsurfingcanhelpusentera“flowstate”.___36___Itcalmsthemind,whichisoftenabsorbedbyreasoningandworry,saysRicardoGil-da-Costa,aneuroscientistandchiefexecutiveoftheneurotechnologycompanyNeuroverse,whohasstudiedhowwateraffectsourbrain.Bodiesofwateralsocanproduceaglorioussenseofawe—theemotionalresponsetosomethingvastthatexpandsandchallengeshowweseetheworld.___37___Waternaturallyrelaxesusandhelpsfocusourthoughtsbytakingawayallthenoise.Waterhasspecialpropertiesthatmayboostnature’spositiveimpact,environmentalpsychologistssay.Whenwearenearwater,thereisoftenlessvisualandauditoryinformationtoprocess.Ourmindcanrest,___38___Besides,itssmellcanstir(激发)uppositivememoriesandassociations.Whenwe’refloatinginwater,ourbodiescanresttoo,inawaywenevercanonland.___39___Itmovesrhythmically,producingaplayoflight,colorandsoundthatisfascinating.Itholdsourattention,butnotinanoverlydemandingway.___40___Itgivesourbrainsabreakfromtheintense,focused,exhaustingattentionthatmuchofdailyliferequires.“Waterhelpsyourmindwanderinapositiveway,”saysMareBerman,directoroftheEnvironmentalNeuroscienceLaboratoryattheUniversityofChicago.“Thisiswhatissorestorative.”A.Mostimportant:Waterisdynamic.B.Researcherscallthissoftfascination.C.Oneofthemostcalmingpropertiesofwaterisitssound.D.Itmeanswebecomefullydevotedtowhatwe’redoing.E.Thesoundofwater,typicallysteadyandsoft,comfortsus.F.Here’ssomeadviceonhowtousethehealingpowerofwater.G.Awecandecreasestressandhelpusputthingsintoperspective.【答案】36.D37.G38.E39.A40.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了水的治愈和放松作用。水能减少我们需要处理的视觉和听觉信息，让我们的大脑和身体都得到休息。同时，水的动态性和节奏性声音能以一种不过于苛刻的方式吸引我们的注意力，帮助我们从日常生活的压力中解脱出来。 【36题详解】根据上文“Participatinginwateractivitiessuchasswimmingorsurfingcanhelpusentera“flowstate”.(参加游泳或冲浪等水上活动可以帮助我们进入“心流状态”)”提到生僻概念“flowstate”，此句应适当解释，而下文“Itcalmsthemind,whichisoftenabsorbedbyreasoningandworry,saysRicardoGil-da-Costa,aneuroscientistandchiefexecutiveoftheneurotechnologycompanyNeuroverse,whohasstudiedhowwateraffectsourbrain.(神经科学家、神经技术公司Neuroverse的首席执行官RicardoGil-da-Costa研究了水如何影响我们的大脑，他说，水能使大脑平静下来，因为大脑经常被推理和担忧所吸引)”阐释此状态的效果。D选项“这意味着我们完全投入到我们正在做的事情中”衔接顺畅，故选D。【37题详解】根据上文“Bodiesofwateralsocanproduceaglorioussenseofawe—theemotionalresponsetosomethingvastthatexpandsandchallengeshowweseetheworld.(水体也能产生一种光荣的敬畏感——一种对扩展和挑战我们看待世界方式的巨大事物的情感反应)”提到“awe”，可知，本句进一步阐释其效应。故G选项“敬畏可以减轻压力，帮助我们正确看待事物”符合语境。故选G。【38题详解】本段前两句“Waterhasspecialpropertiesthatmayboostnature’spositiveimpact,environmentalpsychologistssay.Whenwearenearwater,thereisoftenlessvisualandauditoryinformationtoprocess.(环境心理学家说，水具有特殊的性质，可以增强大自然的积极影响。当我们靠近水时，需要处理的视觉和听觉信息往往较少)”笼统地提到水有一些特殊属性含有较少视觉和听觉信息。由空前“Ourmindcanrest(我们的心可以休息)”可知，行文逻辑已经从说明水的特质转变为阐释水对人的影响或效果。此空下文“Besides,itssmellcanstir(激发)uppositivememoriesandassociations.(此外，它的气味还能唤起积极的记忆和联想)”亦是阐释其效果，可知本句是在阐释水声对人的影响或效果。E选项“水的声音，典型的稳定和柔和，安慰我们”符合语境，故选E。【39题详解】由前三段的段首句可知，每段从不同方面解释水具有治愈力的原因，此段也不例外。由下文“Itmovesrhythmically,producingaplayoflight,colorandsoundthatisfascinating.(它有节奏地移动，产生一种迷人的光、色和声的游戏)”可知，此段着重于介绍水的动态性，A选项“最重要的是：水是动态的”符合语境。故选A。【40题详解】根据上文“Itmovesrhythmically,producingaplayoflight,colorandsoundthatisfascinating.Itholdsourattention,butnotinanoverlydemandingway.(它有节奏地移动，产生一种迷人的光、色和声的游戏。它吸引了我们的注意力，但不是以一种过分要求的方式) ”可知，此处需要从正面来说明水对我们有较为柔和的影响，即“软迷恋”。故B选项“研究人员称之为‘软魅力’”衔接顺畅。故选B。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jimownedastore.Acustomeronceaskedhimhowhemanagedtostay___41___allthetime.Hisanswerwas,“WhenIwakeupinthemorning,Iknowthatthedaywillhavegoodandbad___42___forme,butwhateverhappens,I’mgoingtochoosetobeinagood___43___.”Thenoneday,something___44___happened.Jimwasabouttoleavethestorewhenanarmedrobbercamein,heldhimupatgunpoint,andmadehimopenthe___45___.Ashewastryingtoopenit,Jim’shand___46___.Therobbersawthisandprobablythought,“He’sabouttoattackme!”Therobber___47___andfiredhisgun.Jimwasrushedtothehospital.Intheambulance,hefelt___48___becausetheparamedic(医务辅助人员)kepttellinghim,“I’msureyou’llbeOK.”ButwhenJimwasintheoperatingroomandhesawthefacesofthedoctorsandnurses,hegotthefeelingthattheythoughthewas___49___dead.Heknewheneededtodosomethingtochangetheir___50___.Therewasa___51___whowasaskinghimlotsofquestions,veryfast.Onequestionwas,“Areyou___52___toanything?”“Yes!”Jimsaidloudlyandeverybodystoppedwhattheyweredoing.Therewastotal___53___.“Bullets!”Jimsaid,andallthedoctorsandnursesburstout___54___.AndthenJimadded,“PleaseoperateonmethinkingthatI’lllive,andnotthatI’lldie.”Jimsurvived,thankstotheskillofthedoctorsandnurses.Butwhatalsohelpedwasthathemanagedtoremainanoptimisteveninthemost___55___momentofhislife.41.AfriendlyB.enthusiasticC.generousD.positive42.A.momentsB.operationsC.testsD.conflicts43A.stateB.moodC.eventD.luck44.A.ridiculousB.awkwardC.terribleD.challenging45.A.safeB.doorC.windowD.parcel 46.A.shookB.wavedC.stretchedD.slipped47.A.refusedB.panickedC.hesitatedD.withdrew48.A.fineB.painfulC.worriedD.curious49.A.nearlyB.alreadyC.definitelyD.ultimately50.A.routineB.scheduleC.directionD.attitude51.A.nurseB.policemanC.robberD.guard52.A.superiorB.accustomedC.allergicD.sympathetic53.A.confusionB.silenceC.anxietyD.violence54.A.cryingB.applaudingC.laughingD.debating55.A.significantB.impressiveC.crucialD.desperate【答案】41.D42.A43.B44.C45.A46.D47.B48.A49.B50.D51.A52.C53.B54.C55.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了吉姆是个积极乐观的人，某天店里来了强盗，他被枪击中，当他被送进手术室，看到医生和护士把自己视为死人的表情，他逗笑了医生和护士，活了下来。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位顾客曾经问他是如何一直保持积极的态度的。A.friendly友好的；B.enthusiastic热情的；C.generous慷慨的；D.positive积极的。根据后文“whateverhappens,I’mgoingtochoosetobeinagood”可知，他总是保持积极的态度。故选D。【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的回答是：“当我早上醒来时，我知道这一天对我来说会有好的时刻和坏的时刻，但无论发生什么，我都会选择心情愉快。”A.moments时刻；B.operations手术；C.tests测试；D.conflicts冲突。根据上文“thedaywillhavegoodandbad”以及常识可知，一天中有好的也有好的时刻，且下文“Butwhatalsohelpedwasthathemanagedtoremainanoptimisteveninthemost　　15　　momentofhislife.”也是提示。故选A。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的回答是：“当我早上醒来时，我知道这一天对我来说会有好的时刻和坏的时刻，但无论发生什么，我都会选择心情愉快。”A.state状态；B.mood情绪；C.event活动；D.luck运气。根据下文“Butwhatalsohelpedwasthathemanagedtoremainanoptimist”可知，无论发生什么，Jim都选择保持好的心情，保持积极。故选B。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后有一天，糟糕的事情发生了。A.ridiculous可笑的；B.awkward尴尬的；C.terrible糟糕的；D.challenging挑战性的。根据后文“whenanarmedrobbercamein”可知，有强盗来了，发生了糟糕的事情。故选C。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：吉姆正要离开商店，这时一个持枪的强盗进来了，用枪指着他，逼他打开保险柜。A.safe保险箱；B.door门；C.window窗户；D.parcel包裹。根据上文“whenanarmedrobbercamein,heldhimupatgunpoint,andmadehimopenthe”可知，强盗是来抢劫的，因此逼他打开保险柜。故选A。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他试图打开它时，吉姆的手滑了。A.shook摇晃；B.waved挥舞；C.stretched拉长；D.slipped滑动。根据后文“Therobbersawthisandprobablythought,“He’sabouttoattackme!”(强盗看到这一幕，可能会想：“他要袭击我了!”)”可知，吉姆的手滑了一下，让强盗误会吉姆要攻击自己，故选D。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：强盗惊慌失措，开了枪。A.refused拒绝；B.panicked恐慌；C.hesitated犹豫；D.withdrew撤回。根据上文“Therobbersawthisandprobablythought,“He’sabouttoattackme!”(抢劫犯看到这一幕，可能会想：“他要袭击我了!”)”可知，强盗以为吉姆要袭击自己，所以惊慌失措。故选B。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在救护车里，他感觉很好，因为护理人员一直对他说：“我相信你会没事的。”A.fine好的；B.painful痛苦的；C.worried担心的；D.curious好奇的。根据后文“I’msureyou’ll beOK.”可知，护理人员安慰吉姆，所以他感觉很好。故选A。【49题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但当吉姆在手术室里看到医生和护士的表情时，他有一种感觉——他们以为他已经死了。A.nearly几乎；B.already已经；C.definitely肯定；D.ultimately最后。根据下文“AndthenJimadded,“PleaseoperateonmethinkingthatI’lllive,andnotthatI’lldie.””可知医生和护士的表情给吉姆一种他已经死了的感受。故选B。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他知道他需要做点什么来改变他们的态度。A.routine常规；B.schedule安排；C.direction方向；D.attitude态度。根据后文吉姆幽默地逗笑护士和医生，可知他想要改变他们的态度。故选D。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有个护士飞快地问了他很多问题。A.nurse护士；B.policeman警察；C.robber强盗；D.guard门卫。根据上文“hesawthefacesofthedoctorsandnurses”可知他当时在手术室，所以是医生或者护士询问他，选项中nurse符合语境。故选A。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其中一个问题是，“你对什么过敏吗？”A.superior更好的；B.accustomed习惯的；C.allergic过敏的；D.sympathetic同情的。结合常识可知，手术中要询问是否对什么东西过敏，故选C。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：四周一片寂静。A.confusion困惑；B.silence沉默，寂静；C.anxiety焦虑；D.violence暴力。根据上文“Jimsaidloudlyandeverybodystoppedwhattheyweredoing.(吉姆大声说，每个人都停止了他们正在做的事情)”可知，每个人都因为吉姆的话，停止了他们正在做的事情，所以是一片寂静。故选B。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“子弹！”吉姆说，所有的医生和护士都大笑起来。A.crying哭泣；B.applauding鼓掌；C.laughing笑；D.debating辩论。吉姆说自己对子弹过敏逗笑了医生和护士。故选C。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但同样有帮助的是，即使在他生命中最绝望的时刻，他也能保持乐观。A.significant重要的；B.impressive印象深刻的；C.crucial重要的；D.desperate绝望的。根据上文可知医生和护士一开始的表情好像中弹的吉姆已经死了，所以是绝望的时刻。故选D。第Ⅱ卷(满分55分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Shanghai,lyinginthesubtropicalzoneofmonsoon(季风)climateinEastAsia,___56___(enjoy)ahumidweatherwithfour___57___(remark)seasonsinayear.April1stmarksthebeginningofspring,lasting65daystoendup___58___ariseintemperatureinJune.SummercallsonJune5thandfinishesonthe22ndofSeptember,whileautumnfallsevery23rdofSeptembertowindupatthe26thdayofNovember,totaling65days.WintervisitsthelandofShanghaionNovember27th,extending___59___periodof125daystoendonthelastdayofnextMarch.Soitfeaturesashorterspringandautumnbutalongersummerandwinter.Thoughhotinsummerandcoolerinautumn,itis___60___(relative)coldinwinterinShanghai,butsnowisrare.Thecontinualmonsoonrain,___61___comesinthemiddleofJune,usuallylasts20to30daystoendinthemiddleofJuly,___62___(witness)anamountofrainofaround250millimeters.StormsfrequentlyoccurbetweenJulyandSeptember,aseasonoften___63___(affect)bytyphoonactivity.Shanghai___64___(locate)intheeastcoastofthemid-latitudelandmass;therefore,warmandcoldair-currentisafrequent____65____(visit).Soitfeaturesachangeableweatherwithdroughtandflood,influencingtheagricultureandlifeofthepeoplehere.【答案】56.enjoys57.remarkable58.with59.a60.relatively61.which62.witnessing63.affected64.islocated65.visitor【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了上海的气候特点。【56题详解】考查时态。句意：上海位于东亚季风气候的亚热带，四季明显，气候湿润。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是“Shanghai”，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填enjoys。【57题详解】考查形容词。句意：上海位于东亚季风气候的亚热带，四季明显，气候湿润。根据“seasons”可知，空处需填形容词作定语，remarkable作形容词，表示“显著的”，符合句意。故填remarkable。【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：4月1日标志着春天的开始，持续65天，直到6月气温回升。endupwith表示“以……结束”，符合句意。故填with。【59题详解】考查冠词。句意：冬季将于11月27日抵达上海大地，为期125天，于次年3月的最后一天结束。aperiodof表示“一段时间”，用不定冠词表示泛指。故填a。【60题详解】考查副词。句意：虽然夏天很热，秋天比较凉爽，但是冬天比较冷。根据“cold”可知，空处需填副词作状语修饰形容词。故填relatively。【61题详解】考查定语从句。句意：持续的季风雨，6月中旬开始，通常持续20至30天，到7月中旬结束，降雨量在250毫米左右。分析句子结构可知，“__6___comesinthemiddleofJune,usuallylasts20to30daystoendinthemiddleofJuly”是非限制性定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是“monsoonrain”，应用which引导定语从句。故填which。62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：持续的季风雨，6月中旬开始，通常持续20至30天，到7月中旬结束，降雨量在250毫米左右。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“lasts”，故空处需填非谓语动词，主语“Thecontinualmonsoonrain”和“witness”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填witnessing。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：风暴经常发生在七月到九月之间，这个季节经常受到台风活动的影响。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“occur”，故空处需填非谓语动词，“aseason”和“affect”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填affected。【64题详解】考查时态语态。句意：上海位于东岸中纬度陆块。分析句子结构可知，空处需填谓语动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，belocatedin表示“位于，坐落于”，主语是“Shanghai”，故填islocated。【65题详解】考查名词。句意：暖流和冷空气是频繁的访客。根据“afrequent”可知，空处需填单数名词，visitor作名词，表示“访客”，符合句意。故填visitor。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Daniel正在你的城市旅游。请写封邮件邀请他与你一起进行一次城市漫步(citywalk)，内容包括： 1.发出邀请；2.介绍行程。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearDaniel,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerely,LiHua【答案】DearDaniel,Ihopeyou’rehavingawonderfultimetouringourcity.YoutoldmeearlierthatyouarefreethisSunday,somaybewecandoacitywalktoexploresomelesser-knownsitesandexperiencetheauthenticlifestylehere.Hereismyplan.We’llmeetat9:00am,attheoldpagodanearmyschooltoadmirethebeautifularchitectureandsoakinitsculturalgrandeur.Then,wecanheadtotheruinsofthecitywallbuiltaround2,000yearsago,andfeelfirst-handtheweightofhistory.Ournextstopwillbeanordinarybridgedecoratedwithdelicatelycarvedstonelions,whosedistinctfacialfeaturesandvividexpressionswillblowyouaway!Afterthat,wecanhitthesnackstreettosamplesomestreetfoodandbrowsetheuniquehandicrafts,someofwhichcanmakeperfectsouvenirs!Thiscitywalkwillmakeyourtriptrulycomplete.IreallywanttospendthisSundaywithyouanddiscoverthesehiddengemstogether.So,areyouin?Sincerely,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给正在本市旅游的外国朋友Daniel写封邮件邀请他一起进行一次城市漫步(citywalk)。内容包括：1.发出邀请；2.介绍行程。【详解】1.词汇积累游览：tour→visit 欣赏：admire→appreciate/enjoy发现：discover→find或许，有可能：maybe→perhaps/possibly/likely2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Then,wecanheadtotheruinsofthecitywallbuiltaround2,000yearsago,andfeelfirst-handtheweightofhistory.拓展句：Then,wecanheadtotheruinsofthecitywallwhichwasbuiltaround2,000yearsago,andfeelfirst-handtheweightofhistory.【点睛】【高分句型1】Ournextstopwillbeanordinarybridgedecoratedwithdelicatelycarvedstonelions,whosedistinctfacialfeaturesandvividexpressionswillblowyouaway!（运用了过去分词作后置定语及whose引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Afterthat,wecanhitthesnackstreettosamplesomestreetfoodandbrowsetheuniquehandicrafts,someofwhichcanmakeperfectsouvenirs!（运用了介词加which引导的定语从句）第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ineverpickuphitch-hikers(搭便车者)asarule.Idon’tknowwhatmovedmetodosotoday.IwasheadingfromNorthPlattetoBradyandhewasjustoutsideofNorthPlatte.Hejumpedinandsaid,“Thanksforstopping.”Isaid,“Noproblem,I’mgoingtoBradyabout23milesuptheroad,andI’lltakeyouthatfar.”Aswewereconversing,Inoticedhesmeltofalcohol.Ialsonoticedhiswrinkled,sundarkenedandunshavenface,hismessyhairandclothes.ButwhatInoticedmostwashisclear,large,blueeyes.Theysaytheeyesarethewindowtothesoul,andIbelieveit,ifyoulookclosely,youcanprettymuchtellthekindofsoulapersonhasthroughtheireyes.Hiseyeswerealmostindescribable.Theyweresospellbinding,notabitofhateinthem.Lookingathisveryroughappearance,Icouldtellhe’dbeendownaveryhardroad.Somehow,despitetheroadhehadbeendown,therewasnohateinhiseyes,onlylove.Iaskedhimifhewantedasmoke,andhesaidyes,soIgavehimone,thenIlethimkeepthewholepack,forwhichheseemedgenuinelygrateful.Istartedaskinghimwherehewasfrom,wherehewasheading,whetherhehadafamily,etc.Hetoldmehehadbeenontheroadforsixdays,comingfromArizonawherehehadrecentlyhadaheartattackandheartsurgery.Hewasprettymuchhealedupbutcouldn’tfindwork.HewasheadingbacktohisbirthplaceofKansasCity,whichiswhereIwasbornaswell.Hesaidhelosthiswifetoabraintumortenyearsago,andthatheneverhadkidsbecausehiswifecouldn’thaveany.Wetalkedtherestoftheway,andIhadafeelingthat therewassomethingaboutthisguythatIcouldn’tputmyfingeron,butitwassomethingspecial.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。SowegottoBradyandIsaid,“Well,thisistheendofmyline.”______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________AsImentioned,ItoldhimIwasgoingtogivehimsomemoney.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】SowegottoBradyandIsaid,“Well,thisistheendofmyline.”Helookedatmewithgratitudeinhiseyesandthankedmeagainfortheride.Ashesteppedoutofthecar,Icouldn’thelpbutthinkofhisstoryandstruggleforlife.SoIadded,“Whenwestop,I’mgoingtogiveyousomemoneytoosoitwillbesomehelponyourway.”ThisisadecisionIhadsubconsciouslymadeinthisinstance.AsImentioned,ItoldhimIwasgoingtogivehimsomemoney.Helookedatmewithgratitudeinhiseyesandsaid,“Thankyou,butIdon’tneedyourmoney.Justyourkindnessandconversationwereenoughforme.”Aswesaidourgoodbyes,Icouldn’thelpbutfeelasenseofadmirationforthisman.Despitethehardshipshehadfaced,hecarriedhimselfwithgraceandagenuineloveforothers.Hetaughtmethatsometimes,themostvaluablegiftwecangivesomeoneisourtimeandunderstanding.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了作者在途中与一位搭便车者的相遇及交流，在得知他境况紧迫之后，作者决定离开之际给予他一些钱帮助他，但他委婉拒绝了。通过这次经历，作者明白了有时候我们能给别人的最有价值的礼物就是我们的时间和理解。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“所以我们到达了布雷迪，我说：‘好吧，我的终点到了。’”可知，第一段可描写搭便车者对作者表达感谢及作者想给予他一些钱帮助他。 ②由第二段首句内容“正如我提到的，我告诉他我要给他一些钱。”可知，第二段可描写搭便车者拒绝作者的好意并说明缘由，以及作者的感悟。2.续写线索：搭便车——沟通交流——了解对方——想提供帮助——拒绝金钱——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①走出去：stepout/walkout②停车：stop/pullup/park③提供：give/offer情绪类①感谢：gratitude/appreciation/begrateful②钦佩：admiration/esteem/adoration【点睛】[高分句型1]ThisisadecisionIhadsubconsciouslymadeinthisinstance.（运用了that/which引导的定语从句,关系代词在从句中作宾语，可以省略）[高分句型2]Hetaughtmethatsometimes,themostvaluablegiftwecangivesomeoneisourtimeandunderstanding.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）