陕西省榆林市十校联考2023-2024学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）

绝密★启用前（全国卷）英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.£.9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisprobablythewoman?A.Ataxi-driver.B.Ateacher.C.Arestaurantowner.2.Howdoesthemansound?A.Puzzled.B.Optimistic.C.Humorous.3.Whataretheydiscussingaboutthemusicfestival?A.Whentogo.B.Whattowear.C.Howtogo.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inacafeteria.5.Whenwillthetaxicompanysendthewomanacar?A.At9:15.B.At8:45.C.At7:45.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdidJohnusuallydoafterwork?A.Goingjogging.B.Havingahealthcheckup.C.Playingvideogames.7.WhyshouldJohnchangehislifestyle?A.Tokeepfit.B.Toadapttohisnewjob.C.Tosatisfythewoman.听第7段对话，回答第8至10题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout? A.Appreciatingtheirfriend.B.MovingtoAustralia.C.Lendingsomemoney.9.HowmuchdoesthewomanwanttopayGrace?A.$1,500.B.$1,000.C.$2,000.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Shopassistantandcustomer.B.Husbandandwife.C.Employerandemployee.听第8段对话，回答第11至13题。11.WhichplacedidEmmavisitinBeijing?A.TheGreatWall.B.ThePalaceMuseum.C.TheBird’sNestStadium.12.HowwastheweatherinBeijingmostofthetimewhenEmmawasthere?A.Hot.B.Wet.C.Windy.13.WhydidEmmagotoBeijing?A.Toentertain.B.Towork.C.Tostudy.听第9段材料，回答第14至第16题。14.Whydoesthewomanwanttobuyacar?A.Tomeetdailydemands.B.Totravelatweekends.C.Toearnsomemoney.15.Whichcardoesthewomanprefer?A.Anicesecond-handcar.B.Abigwhitecar.C.AtinyGermancar.16.Whatmakesthewomanworried?A.Beingforcedtobuyacar.B.Beingunabletofindanexperttoconsult.C.Beingunabletobuyasecond-handcar.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。17.Whatmaterialsareusedtomakedyes?A.Plants.B.Pottery.C.Paintings.18.Whatdidtheauthor’smotherlike?A.Producingstrikingblueblankets.B.Makingcolorfulclothesbyhand.C.Decoratingherhomewithhandicrafts.19.HowlonghastheauthorlivedinChina?A.For10weeks.B.For10months.C.Foradecade.20.Howdidtheauthorfeelatlast?A.Hewasn’tsatisfiedwithhisjob.B.HefeltathomeinGuizhou.C.Hemissedhishometownsomuch.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYoumayhaveheardofwhiteandblacksandbeaches,butwhataboutshoreswithpinksands?Nowlet’stakealook.HorseshoeBayBeach,BermudaOneofthemostfamousandphotographedbeachesinBermudaisHorseshoeBayBeach.LocatedinSouthShorePark,thispinkbeachfeaturesacoastaltrailthatconnectsittootherareabeaches,pluslimestonerocksandcliffsthataddtoitsbeauty.Beachgoerscanplayagameofvolleyballorattendoneofseveralannualfestivalshostedon-site.BudelliIsland,ItalyKnownlocallyas“SpiaggiaRosa,”thisbeachgetsitspinkcolorfromamixtureofcoral(珊瑚)andshells.ThepinkshoresitsonBudelliIsland,anislenorthofSardiniaintheMaddalenaArchipelago.Thebeachoffersavarietyofservices,suchasstands,lifeguardsandbeachandwatersportsequipmentrentalslikesurfboards.CraneBeach,BarbadosAtTheCraneResort,visitorscandirectlyaccessthepinksandbeachbyridingintheglass-frontbeachelevator.Tokeepbeachgoerssafe,therearetwolifeguardsondutymostdays.Resortvisitorsalsohaveaccesstofreebeachumbrellas,towelsandchairs,plusseveralpools,ahotspringandafitnesscenter.GreatSantaCruzIsland,PhilippinesThepinksandbeachonGreatSantaCruzIslandgetsitscolorfromredorganpipecoral.Manydiversgatherheretotakeadvantageofthebeach’sclearwaterandexcellentvisibility,thoughmuchofthearea’ssealifehasbeendestroyedduetoillegalcoralmining.You’llalsofindasmallvillageontheisland.21.WhatcanyoudoonHorseshoeBayBeach?A.Rideonahorse.B.Surfonthesea.C.Climbuparock.D.Playbeachvolleyball.22.Whichbeachofferssomefreeservicestospecificvisitors?A.HorseshoeBayBeach.B.BudelliIsland.C.CraneBeach.D.GreatSantaCruzIsland.23.Whatdothefourbeacheshaveincommon?A.Theyprovidewatersports.B.Theyhavebeautifulpinksands.C.They’reequippedwithlifeguards.D.Theyarelocatedonbigislands.BInFebruaryof2022,WalterOrthmannwasofficiallyincludedintotheGuinnessBookofRecordsforhavingthelongestcareerinthesamecompany.OnApril19,heturned100,buttheloyal(忠诚的)employeedoesn’tplantoretirefromtheonlycompanyhehaseverworkedfor.WalterbeganworkingforIndustriasRenauxS.A.,atextilecompanyinBrusque,whenhewasonly15yearsold.Hebeganasanassistantintheshippingdepartment,butovertheyears,hewasraisedtothesalesmanager.Duringhis84-year-longcareer,Walterwentonsalestripsallovertheworld.“Youhavetoliketowork.Istartedtoworkwiththatwillingnessandfightingspirit,”WalterOrthmannsaid,whenaskedwhatkepthimgoingforovereightdecades.“Youcan’tjustdoanyjobtosaythatyouareworking.That doesn’twork.You’renotgoingtobeabletostandit.”Recallinghisbeginningswithhiscompany,Orthmannsaidthattherewerenocomputers,phonesweren’tusedatthecompany,andtextshadtobetypedonatypewriterandmailed.Therewasnopubliclighting,thestreetswerejustdirt,whichbecamemuddywhenitrained.Therewasnorunningwater,andeachhousehaditsownwell.Everythingismucheasiertoday,Orthmannadmits.Allyouneedisamobilephoneandaninternetconnection,andyoucandobusinessfromanywhereintheworld.It’sthankstotechnologythatheisabletocontinueworking,ashenolongertravelslikeheusedto.Askedwhatadvicehewouldgivepeopledreamingofstayingactiveandworkinglateintotheirlives,OrthmanntoldBraziliannewssiteGlobo:“Don’tbeangry,doeverythinglaughing.Justdowhatyouliketodo.Don’thaveenemies.Apologize.Livecalmly.LifeisjustapassagehereonEarth,enjoyitanddowhatyouwant.”24.WhatmadeOrthmanngettheGuinnessrecord?A.HisgreatcontributiontoGuinness.B.Hiscareertimeinonecompany.C.Hissalestripsaroundtheworld.D.Hisinfluenceinbusiness.25.WhatdoweknowaboutOrthmann?A.Healwaysrecallsthepast.B.Heistiredofsalestrips.C.Hekeepsupwiththetimes.D.Hestartedtoworkinthe1940s.26.WhichwordscanbestdescribeOrthmann?A.Positiveandphilosophical.B.Moodyandoutspoken.C.Ambitiousandstubborn.D.Hospitableandconsiderate.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AForeverDream-ChaserB.TheWorld’sMostLoyalEmployeeC.AManWhoNeverRetiresD.TheOldestEmployeeintheWorldCConsideredtheworld’smostwidelyreadSpanish-languageauthor,IsabelAllendeisknownforhermanynovelsincluding“EvaLuna”,“OfLoveandShadows”and“ALongPetaloftheSea”.With“TheWindKnowsMyName”,Allendehasaddedanewdimensiontoheralreadyvariedworks.Sheskillfullycreatesandtwiststheunfortunatestoriesoftwoapocryphalchildreninhernewestnovel.TheyarefictionallynamedSamuelAdlerandAnitaDiaz,aged5and7respectively.Bothofthemareleftalone,tornfromtheirfamiliesbywarorimmigrationaswewitnessthedramaticsacrificesparentssometimesmustmaketoprotecttheirsonsanddaughtersandgivethemthebestlivespossible.Earlyoninthiswork,aNazimob(暴徒)attackstheJewish(犹太的)neighborhoodwhereSamuelliveswithhisparents.Afterwardsthefatherturnsupinahospital,butthenistakentoaconcentrationcampandthemothersendstheboytosafetyinEngland.Samuelneverseeshisparentsagain.DecadeslaterontheU.S.-Mexicoborder,AnitaDiaz,7,isseparatedbyhermotherundertheU.S.government’spreviousnotolerancepolicythattorechildmigrantsfromtheirparents.Thelittlegirlissenttoliveinagrouphomeforchildrenwhilehermotherkeepsmissing.Throughaseriesofcircumstances,SamuelandAnitaeventuallymeetthroughLeticia,awomanwhomigratedtotheU.S.asachildherselfafterlosingmostofherfamilyinElSalvador.AllendemovesthestorybackandforthbetweenEuropeandtheUnitedStates,switchesbetweenthepastand present,astwoverydifferentchildreninverydifferentplacesandcircumstancessearchforthesafetyofhomeandfamily.It’saverydifferentkindofbookforAllende,whooftenplacesherstoriesinhernativeLatinAmerica.28.WhatcanbelearnedaboutAllende?A.Shehastraveledaroundtheworld.B.Sheisaproductivewriter.C.ShereadsworkswritteninSpanish.D.Shecreatesnovelsofthesamestyle.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“apocryphal”inparagraph2mean?A.Notreal.B.Nothappy.C.Notperfect.D.Notlucky.30.WhatdoesAllendetellsusaboutthetwochildreninhernewestwork?A.TheygrowuptogetherintheUS.B.Theymakesacrificesfortheirparents.C.Theymeeteachotherthroughawomen.D.Theyliveunhappilywiththeirfamilies.31.HowdoesAllendedevelophernewestnovel?A.ByplacingbackgroundinLatinAmerica.B.Bysettingindifferenttimesandplaces.C.Byfollowingheroandheroine’ssearch.D.Bydiscussingchildren’scircumstances.DRecently,Tuthill’steamhaveshownthatanextremelyfrighteningtrickhelpssnowfliessurvivesub-zeroconditions.Whenalegbeginstofreeze,theinsectscanrapidlyself-amputate(自行截肢)it,preventingicefrommovingupintotheirbodies,theteamreportsinapaperpostedonlineMay30atbioRxiv.org.Tuthill’steamusedathermalcamera(热成像仪)torecord77snowfliesastheywalkedoncoldplates.Theyfoundtheinsectskeptwalkingevenwhentheirbodytemperaturefelltoanaverageof-7℃.Morethanhalfofthesnowfliestesteddroppedatleastonelegduringtheexperiments.Thisteamalsonoticedatemperatureriseintheflies’legsjustbeforetheyfelloff.Thatriseisasignoficeformation.Liquidwaterreleasesheatasitturnsintoice.Neurons(神经元)inthelegmaysensethistemperatureshiftandmakeamputationhappen,preventingtheicefromspreading,theteamsuggests.Theflies“haveabouthalfasecondtogetridoftheirlegbeforethatwaveoficecrashesintotheirbodyandthenfreezesalloftheirinternalorgans,”Tuthillsays.Snowfliesdidn’tlosetheirlegswhentheresearcherspulledthemhard—onlyinresponsetofreezing.“Otheranimalshaveinventeddifferentstrategiestoprotectthemselvesfromfrost.Someinsectsproduceantifreezeproteins;certainsnailsandfrogssimplywithstandiceformingintheirbodies.Thecoolthingaboutsnowfliesisthattheydon’tactuallyfolloweitherstrategy”saysDr.Marshall,whoprovidedfeedbackontheteam’smanuscript,whichhasnotyetbeenpublished.“Theyleticeformintheirlegs,”shesays,and“self-amputatetogetridofit,whichisjustcompletelystrangetome.”Snowfliesthatamputatedtheirfreezinglegssurvivedmorethanaminutelongerthanfliesthatdidn’t,theteam found.Thatextratimemaynotseemlikemuch.Butinthewild,whennightisfallingandthetemperatureisdroppingandtheinsectsare“lookingeagerlyforaplacetosettledown.”Tuthillsays,itcouldbethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.32.Whatisthefindingaboutsnowflies?A.Reducingbodytemperatureinadvance.B.Survivingbycuttingoffonefrozenleg.C.Lovingtobecoveredbyiceincolddays.D.Recoveringfromself-amputationverysoon33.Whatcanweknowaboutthesnowfliesfromtheexperiment?A.Eachofthemwaskeptcomplete.B.Theirlegsfelloffbeforeiceformation.C.Amputationtookabouthalfasecond.D.Theystoppedwalkingwhentemperaturefell.34.WhatdoesDr.Marshall’swordsmean?A.Self-amputationisacommonstrategy.B.Animalshavesharedstrategyagainstfrost.C.Snowflies’strategymakeshersurprised.D.Coldweatherhelpsanimalbesmarter.35.WhichofthefollowingsdoesTuthillprobablyagreewith?A.Nightsinthewildkillsplentyofinsects.B.Extratimemeansmuchtoinsectsincoldweather.C.Temperatureisinchargeoflifeanddeath.D.Snowfliesenjoythesamelengthoflifetime.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaysToImproveConcentrationIt’softensaidourattentionspanisshorterthanever,andasurveyfromenergysupplementsbrandProPlusfoundthat41percentthoughtitwasworsesincethepandemic.Buttherearestepsyoucantaketohelpyoufocusbetter.36.Havingadailyroutine,includingbreaks,willminimizethebrainfatigue(疲劳)whichgoeswithhavingtomakeendlessquickdecisionswithoutgivingthemyourfullattentionandallowyoutofocusonthereallyimportantstuff.Minimizedistraction.Removingyourselffrompeopleanddeviceswillallowyoutoconcentratebetter.Workinadifferentroomifyoucan.37,turnoffnotificationsandtrainyourselftocheckthematsetintervals.Setatimer.Findtherightsound.Whetherit’smusic,whitenoiseorevensilence,youmightfindthere’saparticularsoundthathelpsyoumaintainyourattention.38.Theypromoterelaxationandarethoughttoplayaroleincognitionand,accordingtoasmall2015Americanstudy,makeyoumorecreative.Focusontherightfoods.39.Theseincludefish,nuts,blueberriesanddarkchocolate(inmoderation,of course!).Oneofthebestwaystokeepyourbrainintrimistoeatahealthydiet.Sleepwell.40.Everyoneneedsdifferentamountsofshut-eyebutaimingforseventoninehoursisconsideredtheideal.A.GetupatthesametimedailyB.StructureyourdailylifescientificallyC.Thisenhancesalphawaves-brainwavesD.IfyoufindyourselfdistractedbydigitaldevicesE.OnceyoufindyourphoneoffermuchinformationF.AlmosteveryonesuffersfrombrainfogafterabadnightG.Youmightgetaboostfromcertainso-called“brainfoods”第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TawnyaFordandLarrySumpterarealwaysreadytomaketheirkidsfeelawkward.Whentheir15-year-olddaughterMadelynnSumpterbroketherulesbygoingtoasleepoverpartysecretly,theygaveherachoicebetween41herphoneforamonth,orgivingthemaccesstohersocialmediafortwoweeks.Shechosethelatterandthenetizensareso42ofit.MadelynnSumpter’ssocialmedia43byherparentsbeganearlyinNovemberwithanInstagrampostthat44shehadchosentoabandonhersocialmediafortwoweeks.Soher45couldexpect“someamazingInstagramposts,snapchatsandtiktoksfromherparents”.OnNovember11,Madelynn’sdadhadalreadybegunhis46explorationtoembarrasshisteendaughter,by47oneofhisphotos,saying“Feltcute.Mightdeletelater”.Butthatwas48thebeginning.Fromposinginatighttopand49ablondewig(假发),todancingaroundinapairofshortsandatank-top(背心),itseemedliketherewasnothingthe43-year-oldwouldn’tdoto50.Overthecourseoftwoweeks,MadelynnSumpter’sInstagramfollowing51fromaround2,700to12,700,atthetimeofthiswriting,sosheshouldprobably52herparentsfortheir53punishment.Theonlyquestionis“Canshe54dadLarry’screativity?”.She’llhavetogiveita(n)55asmanyofhersocialmediafansarealready56herto“bringdadback”.“Wealways57ourkids!”TawnyaFordsaid,addingthatherhusbandroutinely58theirkidsfromschooldressedasamascot(吉祥物).Fromthis59,thegirlfinallyunderstoodherparents’60areanotherkindoflove.41.A.settingasideB.takingawayC.handingoverD.bringingalong42.A.appreciativeB.proudC.afraidD.confident43.A.breakdownB.takeoverC.comebackD.makeup44.A.consultedB.foundC.pretendedD.announced45.A.relativesB.followersC.classmatesD.teachers46.A.similarB.amusingC.safeD.fearful47.A.sharingB.downloadingC.exploringD.preserving 48.A.exactlyB.definitelyC.merelyD.vaguely49.A.leavingB.puttingC.wearingD.enjoying50.A.entertainB.relaxC.exerciseD.compete51.A.jumpedB.divedC.countedD.doubled52.A.doubtB.acceptC.demandD.thank53.A.averageB.severeC.originalD.constant54.A.liveuptoB.getridofC.lookdownonD.putupwith55.A.rightB.endC.topicD.go56.A.warningB.askingC.allowingD.forcing57.A.pleaseB.supportC.frightenD.embarrass58.A.staresatB.picksupC.knocksonD.comesacross59.A.performanceB.failureC.experienceD.conflict60.A.comparisonsB.guessesC.expectationsD.actions第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheShenzhouXVIcrewreturnedtoEarthonTuesdaymorning,61(conclude)ahistoricfive-monthmission.Thespaceship’sreentrycapsule,carryingmissioncommanderMajorGeneralJingHaipeng,ColonelZhuYangzhuandProfessorGuiHaichao,62(touch)downat8:11amafterflyingnearly12hoursonitsreturnjourney.Aftersafetychecksoutside,theastronauts63(carry)outandplacedonchairsinfrontofthecapsule,andtheysharedtheir64(experience)withareporterinaliveprogram.Jingsaidtheywereexcitedto“returntoourmotherland”andthattheorbitalstayinsidetheTiangongspacestationwas65“verycooljourney”.Hesaidhisteammatesperformed66(excellent)duringthemission,theygotalongverywell67oneanotherandtogethermanaged68(honor)theircommitmenttothemotherlandandthepeople.Zhu,69isChina’sfirstspaceflightengineerinspace,saidtheycoordinatedwellinsuccessfullycompletingvarioustasks.Gui,thecountry’sfirstcivilianastronaut70firstpayload(载荷)expertinspace,saidthateachdayofthemissionwasbusyandmemorable.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Withtheaimofrecyclingusedbooksandpresentingthemtochildrenintheneed,thestudents’unionwilllaunch acampaigntitled“SecondhandBooksDonation”nextmonth.Tostartwith,donationboxes,thatareabouttobecollectedbythevolunteerstwiceaweek,wouldbeplacedinclassrooms.Inaddition,whatisalsoacceptabletotakedonationsdirectlytoyourofficeonweekdays.Then,thecollectedbookwillbedeliveredtotheprimarystudentsinremotebutruralareas.Thisactivityisgreatsignificance.Notonlywillthechildrengetbookstoread,butalsowewillgainhappinessbyhelpothers.Solet’sparticipateactiveinit.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Chris发来邮件询问你校学生社团情况。请你回一封邮件，内容包括：1.学校现有社团概况；2.你参加的社团及收获。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearChris,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua 英语参考答案第一部分听力1—5CBBAC6—10CAACB11—15ACBBC16—20AACCB听力录音文本Text1M:I’msorry,butcanwechangeseats?Ithinkthisoneisbroken.W:Ofcourse!Letmegetsomeonetohelpusmove.M:Thankyousomuch.W:Noproblem,wewantallourcustomerstobehappyandcomfortable.Text2W:Hey,didyouunderstandwhatthemathteacherwastalkingabouttoday?Iwassolost.M:Itwasabitconfusing.ButIthinkifwereadthetextbookandpracticemore,itwillmakesenseeventually.Text3W:Hey!AreyougoingtothemusicfestivalonSaturday?M:Definitely!I’vebeencountingdownthedays.Haveyoudecidedwhattowearyet?W:I’mstilltryingtofigureitout.Maybesomethingcomfortablesincewe’llbestandingallday.Text4W:Excuseme.CanyourecommendmesomebooksonthestudyofChinesepoetry?I’mgoingtopreparemypaperonaTangpoem.M:Definitely!Followme,please.W:Thanksalot.Text5M:Hello.Alexander’staxicompany.W:Hello,Ineedataxitogototherailwaystationtomorrowmorning.Mytrainleavesataquartertonine,andIneedtobetherehalfanhourearlier.M:Okay.I’llsendacartoyourplaceanhourbeforethetrainleaves.Text6W:John,whatwillyoudoafterworktoday?M:I’llgojoggingbytheriverside.W:That’snotliketheJohnIknowwhogoeshomeandplaysvideogames.M:Ineedtochangemylifestyle.W:Howdidyoucometothatconclusion?M:IhadmyannualhealthcheckupandtheresultsshowedIhavetoomuchbodyfatandhighbloodpressure.ThedoctorstronglyrecommendsIexerciseatleastthreetimesaweekfor30minutes.Text7W:WeshouldbuyGracesomethingtothankher.Itwassokindofhertotakecareofourcatwhenwewentabroad. M:Sure.Butwejustgotbackhome,Liv.AndI’mtooexhaustedtogotothemall.Doyouhaveanyothergoodidea?W:Fine.Howaboutselectingsomethingonlineforher?ButIhavenoideaaboutwhatshelikes.M:Whydon’twejustgivehersomemoneythen?Itwouldhavecostusabout1,500dollarsifwehadhiredaprofessionaltodothatW:I’dliketogiveheranother500dollars.Afterall,wehadbeeninAustraliaforalmosthalfayear.M:You’realwayssoconsiderate.I’lltakethemoneywhenIgotthere.Text8M:Emma.IheardyouwenttoBeijing,China.W:Yeah,Iwenttheretoattendameeting.ButIgotsometimetogosightseeing.M:So,didyougotherealone?W:No,Iwenttherewithacolleague.Wehadawonderfultime!M:DidyougototheGreatWallinBeijing?Iheardit’sextremelymagnificentandthescenerythereisverybeautiful.W:Yeah,butI’mnotusedtotheweatherthere.WhenIfirstgotofftheplane,theweatherwasverycoolanddry.AndmostofthetimeIhadtoputonamaskandahattopreventmyfacefromthesandblownbythewind.M:Didyoudoanythingelse?W:No.IhadplannedtovisitthePalaceMuseumandtheBird’sNestStadium,butfailedtomakeitbecauseofthetightschedule.Text9略Text10略第二部分阅读理解第一节A【篇章导读】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了四个粉色沙滩。21.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Beachgoerscanplayagameofvolleyballorattendoneofseveralannualfestivalshostedon-site.”可知，海滩游客可以打排球或参加现场举办的几个年度节日。故答案选D项。22.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据CraneBeach,Barbados中的“Resortvisitorsalsohaveaccesstofreebeachumbrellas,towelsandchairs,plusseveralpools,ahotspringandafitnesscenter.”可知，游客还可以免费使用沙滩伞、毛巾和椅子，还有几个游泳池、一个温泉和一个健身中心。故答案选C项。23.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Youmayhaveheardofwhiteandblacksandbeaches,butwhataboutshoreswithpinksands?Nowlet’stakealook.”可知，本篇文章是介绍粉色沙滩的。此外，根据下文对四处沙滩的介绍可知，其沙滩都是粉色的。故答案选B项。 B【篇章导读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了百岁老人沃尔特，奥斯曼的故事。他创造了在同一家公司工作时间最长的世界吉尼斯纪录。24.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“InFebruaryof2022,WalterOrthmannwasofficiallyincludedintotheGuinnessBookofRecordsforhavingthelongestcareerinthesamecompany.”可知，奥斯曼被正式列入吉尼斯世界纪录是因为在同一家公司工作时间最长。故答案选B项。25.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段、第五段的内容可知，奥斯曼回忆起自己工作之初，办公条件艰苦，而现在只需要一部手机和互联网连接，他就可以在世界任何地方做生意。多亏了科技，他才能够继续工作，因为他用不再像以前那样旅行了。由此可推断出，奥斯曼是与时俱进的人。故答案选C项。26.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段奥斯曼的话“Don’tbeangry,doeverythinglaughing.Justdowhatyouliketodo.Don’thaveenemies.Apologize.Livecalmly.LifeisjustapassagehereonEarth,enjoyitanddowhatyouwant.”可推断出，奥斯曼是一个积极又达观的人。故答案选A项。27.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是因在同一家公司工作时间最长而被正式列入吉尼斯世界纪录的人——沃尔特·奥斯曼的故事，他在同一家公司工作了长达84年，由此可知，他是一位非常忠实的员工。比较选项可知，B项能概括文章标题。故答案选B项。C【篇章导读】本文是一说明文。文章介绍了IsabelAllende的新书TheWindKnowsMyName。28.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“IsabelAllendeisknownforhermanynovelsincluding”可知，IsabelAllende是一个多产的作家。29.【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题。根据上下文可知，文章中两个小孩的故事是Allende精心编织加工而成，所以，文中角色应为虚构。apocryphal即为虚构之意。30.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“SamuelandAnitaeventuallymeetthroughLeticia”可知，小说中的男女主人公最终是通过Leticia女士的介绍认识的。31.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句中的“AllendemovesthestorybackandforthbetweenEuropeandtheUnitedStates,switchesbetweenthepastandpresent,”可知，作者通过设定不同的时间和空间来推进故事发展。D【篇章导读】本文是一高说明文，文章讲述了一项关于雪蝇为防止身体被冻住，自行截腿保命的研究。32.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Whenalegbeginstofreeze,theinsectscanrapidlyself-amputate (自行截肢)it,preventingicefrommovingupintotheirbodies,theteamreportsinapaperpostedonlineMay30atbioRxiv.org.”可知，该段提到了Tuthill团队发表了关于雪蝇在寒冷天气中通过一种极端方式获得幸存的研究文章。故答案选B项。33.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Theflies‘haveabouthalfasecondtogetridoftheirlegbeforethatwaveoficecrashesintotheirbodyandthenfreezesalloftheirinternalorgans,’Tuthillsays.”可知，雪蝇需要在他们身体和内脏器官被冻住前的约半秒时间内将腿截肢，由此可以推出，他们进行自我截肢的时间为半秒左右。故答案选C项。34.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段可知，Dr.Marshall认为雪蝇为防止身体被冻住的方式与其它动物不同。她之前从来没有听说过这种方式，由此推出，这种方式让Dr.Marshall感到惊讶。故答案选C项。35.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段Tuthill说的话可知，他认为对于在野外的残酷环境中生存的昆虫来说，额外争取来的短暂的时间意味着生死。由此可以推出，他会赞同额外争取来的时间对于生存在寒冷天气中的昆虫很重要这一说法。故答案选B项。第二节【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一些帮助人们集中注意力的方法。36.【答案】B【解析】根据空后信息“Havingadailyroutine,includingbreaks,willminimizethebrainfatigue(疲劳),whichgoeswithhavingtomakeendlessquickdecisionswithoutgivingthemyourfullattentionandallowyoutofocusonthereallyimportantstuff.”可知，本段主要介绍了如何科学安排日常生活。比较选项可知，B项符合。37.【答案】D【解析】根据空后信息“turnoffnotificationsandtrainyourselftocheckthematsetintervals”可知，空格处的内容应该与“电子设备使人无法集中注意力”有关，比较选项可知，D项符合。38.【答案】C【解析】根据小标题“Findtherightsound.”和下文的“Theypromoterelaxationandarethoughttoplayaroleincognitionand,accordingtoasmall2015Americanstudy,makeyoumorecreative.”可知，空格处的内容应该与“正确的声音能增强与人有益的阿尔法脑电波”内容有关，比较选项可知，C项符合。39.【答案】G【解析】根据小标题“Focusontherightfoods.”和下文的“Theseincludefish,nuts,blueberriesanddarkchocolate.”可知，空格处的内容应该与“食物”有关，比较选项可知，G项符合。40.【答案】F【解析】根据小标题“Sleepwell.”和下文的“Everyoneneedsdifferentamountsofshut-eyebutaimingforseventoninehoursisconsideredtheideal.”可知，空格处的内容应该与“睡眠”有关，比较选项可知，F项符合。第三部分语言知识运用第一节【篇章导读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了父母通过掌控女儿的社交账户来实施另类惩罚的故事。 41.【答案】C【解析】根据下文的“Shechosethelatter”可知，父母给出了两个关于手机的惩罚选择，女孩选择了后者，前者应为上交手机这种惩罚。故答案选C项。42.【答案】A【解析】根据下文的语境可知，网友对这种惩罚方式表示很赞赏。故答案选A项。43.【答案】B【解析】根据下文的“herparentswasbeganearlyinNovemberwithanInstagrampostthat44shehadchosentoabandonhersocialmediafortwoweeks.”可知，她父母在她的社交账号上发布了关于她选择自愿交出社交账号两周的消息，因此本空应为社交账号被父母接管的背景信息。故答案选B项。44.【答案】D【解析】根据语境可知，父母已经接管社交账号，并在上面宣布女孩选择自愿交出社交账号两周的消息。故答案选D项。45.【答案】B【解析】根据语境可知，此处指社交账号的粉丝。故答案选B项。46.【答案】B【解析】根据下文的“toembarrasshisteendaughter”可知，为了让她的女儿尴尬，女孩父亲在她的社交账号上开始了令人感觉好笑的尝试。故答案选B项。47.【答案】A【解析】根据下文的“oneofhisphotos,saying‘Feltcute.Mightdeletelater’,”可知，女孩父亲在社交账号上分享了配文图片。故答案选A项。48.【答案】C【解析】根据下文的“Fromposinginatighttopand49ablondewig(假发),todancingaroundinapairofshortsandatank-top(背心),itseemedliketherewasnothingthe43-year-oldwouldn’tdoto50.”可知，接下来父亲在女孩的社交账号上发布了自己穿着各种衣物的图片，因此，发布第一张配文图片仅仅是个开始。故答案选C项。49.【答案】C【解析】根据语境可知，此处说的是女孩父亲佩戴假发。故答案选C项。50.【答案】A【解析】根据上文的“Fromposinginatighttopand49ablondewig(假发),todancingaroundinapairofshortsandatank-top(背心),”可知，女孩父亲发布了自己佩戴假发、穿短裤背心的图片。因此女孩父亲可以利用一切可行的方式来娱乐。故答案选A项。51.【答案】A【解析】根据下文的“fromaround2,700to12,700”可知，女孩社交账号的关注人数飙升。故答案选A项。52.【答案】D【解析】根据语境可知，女孩可能会因为关注人数的飙升而感谢父母最初的惩罚。故答案选D项。53.【答案】C【解析】见上题解析，故答案选C项。54.【答案】A 【解析】根据语境可知，现在唯一的问题是，女孩是否具有他父亲那样的创造力，故答案选A项。55.【答案】D【解析】根据语境可知，为了让自己的社交账号继续吸引关注者保持关注，女孩接下来一定会进行尝试，发布有创意的内容。故答案选D项。56.【答案】B【解析】根据下文的“bringdadback”可知，女孩社交账户的关注者们已经在要求女孩父亲重返账号了。故答案选B项。57.【答案】D【解析】根据下文的“TawnyaFordsaid,addingthatherhusbandroutinely58theirkidsfromschooldressedasamascot(吉祥物).”可知，女孩父亲经常做一些令孩子们感到尴尬的事情。故答案选D项。58.【答案】B【解析】根据下文的“fromschool”可知，此处应该是接孩子放学。故答案选B项。59.【答案】C【解析】根据全文信息可知，女孩有了一次接受“另类”惩罚的经历。故答案选C项。60.【答案】D【解析】根据全文信息可知，女孩终于理解父母对她实施惩罚的这个行为是爱的另一种体现。故答案选D项。第二节【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了神舟十六号返回舱成功着陆的情况。61.【答案】concluding【解析】考查动词的ing形式。动词的ing形式在句中做结果状语。62.【答案】touched【解析】考查时态。根据后文“at8:l1am”可知，空格处的动词应使用一般过去时态。63.【答案】werecarried【解析】考查时态和语态。根据下文“andtheysharedtheir64(experience)withareporterinaliveprogram”可知，空格处须填一般过去时。根据主语“theastronauts”和动词carry可知，空格处填werecarried。64.【答案】experiences【解析】考查名词复数。此处，experience为可数名词，译为“体验”。65.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。下文的“verycooljourney”是可数名词单数，前面须填不定冠词。66.【答案】excellently【解析】考查词性转换。根据“Hesaidhisteammatesperformed66(excellent)duringthemission。”句中的performed一词可知，此处应用副词修饰动词。67.【答案】with【解析】考查介词。“getalongwith”为固定搭配，译为“和某人相处融洽；和某人处得来”。68.【答案】tohonor【解析】考查动词不定式。manage后面接动词不定式做宾语，译为“设法做到某事；勉力完成某事”。69.【答案】who 【解析】考查关系代词。根据上文“Zhu”可知，先行词为人且在后面的非限定性定语从句中做主语，应填who。70.【答案】and【解析】考查连词。根据“thecountry’sfirstcivilianastronaut70firstpayload(载荷)expertinspace”语境可知，前后两种身份为并列关系。第四部分写作第一节Withtheaimofrecyclingusedbooksandpresentingthemtochildrenintheneed,thestudents’unionwilllaunch删除theacampaigntitled“SecondhandBooksDonation”nextmonth.Tostartwith,donationboxes,thatareabouttobewhichcollectedbythevolunteerstwiceaweek,wouldbeplacedinclassrooms.Inaddition,whatisalsoacceptabletotakewillitdonationsdirectlytoyourofficeonweekdays.Then,thecollectedbookwillbedeliveredtotheprimarystudentsinourbooksremotebutruralareas.Thisactivityis∧greatsignificance.Notonlywillthechildrengetbookstoread,butalsoweand加ofwillgainhappinessbyhelpothers.Solet’sparticipateactiveinit.helpingactively71.【答案】删除the【解析】inneed为固定搭配，中间不应加冠词。72.【答案】that改为which【解析】本句为非限定性定语从句，先行词是donationboxes且在从句中做主语，应用关系代词which引导。73.【答案】would改为will【解析】根据上文时态可知，这里是一般将来时态。74.【答案】what改为it【解析】考查形式主语。75.【答案】your改为our【解析】根据句意可知，这里指捐赠者可将捐赠物品直接捐到我们的办公室，所以把your改成our。76.【答案】book改成books【解析】根据句意可知，收集来的书不止一本，应为复数。77.【答案】but改成and【解析】根据句意可知，前后为并列关系，不是转折关系，所以把but改为and。78.【答案】is后面加of【解析】beof+抽象名词为固定用法。79.【答案】help改为helping【解析】介词后跟动词的ing形式。80.【答案】active改为actively 【解析】副词修饰动词。第二节Onepossibleversion:DearChris,I’mwritingtosharewithyousomethingaboutourschoolclubs,whichyou’reinterestedin.Therearevariousclubstomeetdifferentneedsofstudents,suchasMusicClub,DramaClub,DebateClubandsoon.Theseclubsregularlyorganizecolorfulafter-schoolactivities,wherestudentscanfullydeveloptheirinterests.IjoinedVolleyballClubatthestartofseniorhigh.Aftermonthsoftraining,notonlyhaveIimprovedmyvolleyballskills,butalsoIhaveincreasedtheawarenessofteamwork.Howaboutyourafter-classlife?Lookingforwardtoknowingmoreaboutyou.Yours,