浙江省宁波五校联盟2023-2024学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题卷（Word版附解析）

2023学年第一学期宁波五校联盟期中联考高二年级英语学科试题考生须知：1.本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillthenewplayprobablybeonshow?A.InJanuary.B.InFebruary.C.InMarch.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Itissaidthatthefamouswriter’snewplaywillbeonthescreeninJanuaryorFebruary.M:Well,accordingtowhatsomeofficialssaid,wewon’tbeabletowatchtheTVplayuntilMarch.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Librarianandreader.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Max,canyoudomeafavor?Ican’treachthatbookonthetopoftheshelf.M:Sure,Jane.Butthat’stoohigh.IguessweneedtoaskDadforhelp.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Drivingacar.B.Seeingthesunset.C.Climbingthemountains.【答案】C 【解析】【原文】W:Becareful!I’vebeentoldthispartisverysteepwithhardrocks.M:IthinkIneedabreak.Wedrovetwohourstogethere.I’mtooexhaustedtokeepclimbing.W:Butifwedon’thurry,wecannotseethesunset.M:Allright,then.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atastore.B.Atabank.C.Atanoffice.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Thislinedoesn’tseemtobemoving.Haveyoubeenwaitinglong?M:Yes.Theautomaticmachineisn’tworking,sopeoplehavetobehere.W:Toobad.Ineedtogetbacktotheoffice,butIalsohavetowithdrawsomemoney.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whyisthewomananxious?A.Shedoesn’thaveanyprojects.B.Shecan’tfinishherworkontime.C.Herbosspushedthedeadlinesforward.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Mike,Ididn’tsleepabitlastnight.M:Why?What’sbotheringyou?W:Well,I’munderalotofpressure.Mybossisveryambitiousandheassignedmethreeprojectslastmonth.Nowthedeadlinesareapproaching,butIstillhaven’tfinishedanyofmyprojects.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoatfirst? A.Changeacamera.B.Repairacamera.C.Returnacamera.7.Whydidthewomansaynototheman?A.Helostthereceipt.B.Heboughtaprotectionplan.C.Hebrokethecameraonpurpose.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】W:CanIhelpyou,sir?M:Yes.Thiscameradoesn’tworkproperly.I’dliketoreturnitandgetmymoneyback.W:Doyouhavethereceipt?M:Er...no.Imusthavedroppeditsomewhere.Ijustboughtthecameraafewdaysago.W:Didyoupurchaseaprotectionplan?M:No,Ididn’t.W:I’msorry,sir.Ourreturnpolicystatesthatifcustomersdon’thaveareceiptoraprotectionplan,theycannotreturntheitems.M:ButIjustboughtit!Isn’tthereanythingyoucando?W:Well,youcan’treturnthecamera,butyoucanexchangeitforanotherone.M:Okay,thanks.Hopefullythenewonewillwork.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhywillStevegotoBoston?A.Forvacation.B.Forwork.C.Forstudy.9.WhatdoesJennysuggestJackdo?A.Findanewjob.B.LiveinBoston.C.Thinkpositively.10.HowdoesJacksoundintheend?A.Grateful.B.Depressed.C.Surprised.【答案】8.B9.C10.A【解析】【原文】W:Youlookupset,Jack.What’swrong?M:Oh,mybrotherStevejusttoldmehegotajobinBostonandhe’smovingaway.W:That’sgreatnews.Youshouldbehappyforhim. M:IknowIshould,butBoston’ssofaraway.Mybrotherhasalwaysbeenmyrockandit’smyfirstyearinhighschool.W:Don’ttakeittoobadly.Youcanvideochatwithhim.Youwon’tfeelhe’sfaraway.M:That’strue,Isuppose.Butstill,itwouldbebetterifhefoundajobhere.W:Comeon.Bostonisareallycoolcity.Youcangothereforvacations.M:You’reright.Icanflythereinsummer.Thanks,Jenny.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthemembership?A.$95.B.$110.C.$260.12.Wherecanthemanbuythekit?A.Fromashop.B.Fromawebsite.C.Fromtheclub.13.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Amanager.B.Afitnesstrainer.C.Aclubreceptionist.【答案】11.B12.B13.C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,SouthCityCyclingClub.M:Oh,hi.Er...Iwanttofindouthowtojointheclub.W:OK.Icanhelpyouwiththat.Well,therearebasicallytwotypesofadultmembership.Ifyou’reprettyseriousaboutcycling,thereistheFullMembership.Thatcosts$260.Ifyoujustwanttodosomecyclinginyourfreetime,you’dbetterbewiththeRecreationalMembership.M:I’llgowiththeRecreationalMembership,Ithink.W:That’s$110ifyou’reover19,and$95ifyou’reunder.M:I’m25.W:Andonceyou’reamember,you’realsopermittedtowearourkitwhenyou’reoutcycling.M:Yes,I’veseencyclistswearingit.So,canIbuythatatthecluboratashoppingmall?W:No,it’smadetoorderbyacompanyinBrisbane.Youcanfindthemonline.They’recalledJerriz.Youcanuseyourmembershipnumbertoputinanorderontheirwebsite.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14Whatisthewomandoing?A.Hostingaprogram.B.Havingajobinterview.C.Doinganenvironmentaltest.15.Whathappenedtotheanimalsinthedisasterashorttimeago?A.Thefishwerecoveredwithoil.B.Thebirdsdiedofararedisease.C.Thewhaleswerewashedupontheshore.16.HowdoesthewomanfindKevin’sjob?A.Interesting.B.Difficult.C.Easy.17.WhydidKevinchoosethejob?A.Helikedoutdooractivities.B.Heenjoyedstayingatthecoast.C.Hewasinterestedintheoceansystem.【答案】14.A15.A16.B17.C【解析】【原文】W:Goodevening,everyone!OurguestisKevinOlsen.Kevinworksonacoast.Hisjobistorescuewhales,fishandseabirdswhentheygetintotroublewithpollution.Welcometotheprogram,Kevin.M:Gladtobehere,thankyou.W:Whatdoyoudoinyourjob?M:Ispendalotoftimewithseaanimals,tryingtolearnwhatthingstheyneedintheenvironment.Ifweknowthat,wecanhelpthemsurviveinthefuture.W:Canyoutellussomethingaboutthedisasterashorttimeago?M:OK.Whathappenedrecentlyistheoildisaster,thebirdshadoilontheirwings,sotheycouldn’tfly.Andtheycouldn’teatthefishbecausethefishwerecoveredwithoil.W:Whydidyouchoosethisjob?It’stoughsinceyouhavetoworkoutdoors.M:Well,Iwasalwaysinterestedintheworldoftheoceanandhowtheplantsandanimalsfittogetherintheirsystem.W:Thankyouforcomingandsharingyourstorywithouraudience,Kevin.M:Mypleasure. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.WhatmadethewhiteT-shirtspopular?A.Afashionshow.B.Hollywoodmovies.C.TheAmericansoldiers.19.WhendidthefashionforT-shirtsforwomenstart?A.In1948.B.In1959.C.In1970.20.WhydidpeoplewearT-shirtswith“FreeAngela”?A.Forablackleader.B.Forafashiondesigner.C.ForanAmericanactress.【答案】18.B19.B20.A【解析】【原文】W:WhiteT-shirtsareverycommoninourdailylife.ButdoyouknowthehistoryofthewhiteT-shirts?Well,whitecottonT-shirtswerefirstwornbytheUSNavyandby1948,everyAmericansoldierwaswearingonetoo.ButitwasHollywoodfilmsthatmadetheT-shirtreallypopular:actorsMarlonBrandoandJamesDeanworeclassicwhiteT-shirtsinOntheWaterfrontandRebelWithoutaCause.Afterthesefilms,everyyoungmanwantedtowearone.Womendidn’tbegintowearT-shirtsuntiltheendofthe1950s.Inthe1959FrenchfilmBreathless,AmericanactressJeanSebergworeaT-shirtadvertisinganEnglishlanguagenewspaper.ThisstartedanewfashionforT-shirtsforwomen.Later,theT-shirtbecameawayofsayingsomethingimportant.Forexample,soonaftertheblackAmericanleaderAngelaDeviswenttoprisonin1970,peopleallaroundtheworldwerewearingT-shirtswiththemessage“FreeAngela”.Inthe1970s,FrenchfashiondesignerYvesSaintLaurentdesignedafamousblueT-shirtwithhisnameinwhiteletters.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGreatGiantPandaCenterJoinGoEcoina7-dayvolunteerprograminChinatohelpwildlifeatagiantpandacenter!YourscheduleDay1:ArriveatChengduShuangliuInternationalAirport.ThelocalteamwillbewaitingtopickyouupandtransferyoutothehotelinChengdu.Day2:WalkaroundChengduandenjoyadelicioushotpotdinner.Day3-6:TransfertotheChengduPandaBaseinthemountainsandtakepartinrewardingvolunteerwork! Eachday,volunteerswillworkfor4-6hoursandintheevenings,volunteerswilltakepartinculturalactivitiesrangingfrommakingdumplingstolearningtheChineselanguage.Day7:TakeabustoeithertheairportortheChengducitycenterifextendingyourstay.Someofyourtasksinclude●Preparingfoodforthepandas●Cuttingdownandcarryingbamboos●Cleaningpandaenclosures●OccasionallyparticipatinginobservationandresearchRequirements●Ages18-50(Thisprojectmayacceptvolunteerswhoareunder18withawrittenconsentofaparent.)●BasicEnglishand/orChinese●MotivationtoworkwithanimalsTotalprojectcost:$1,200●What’sincludedRoom:SharedhotelroomsFood:ThreemealsadayAirporttransfers:Airporttransfersuponarrivalanddeparture●What’snotincludedFlights,travelinsurance,personalexpensesImportantnote:Pleaseapplyforthisprogram1-2monthsinadvance.Familiesupgradingtoprivateaccommodationsmustpayanadditionalcharge.21.Whatmightvolunteersdoonthesixthday?A.GototheChengducitycenter.B.Cleanpandaenclosures.C.TravelaroundChengdu.D.DepartfortheChengduPandaBase.22.Whatdoestheprojectcostinclude?A.Accommodations.B.Personalexpenses.C.Travelinsurance.D.Theairticket.23.Whatisrequiredofapplicants?A.BeingfluentinbothEnglishandChinese.B.Havingexperienceofworkingwithanimals.C.Applyingfortheprograminadvance.D.Beingatleast18yearsold.【答案】21.B22.A23.C 【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了GoEco在中国为期7天的志愿者计划的情况，包括行程安排和费用包含等信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Yourschedule部分中“Day3-6:TransfertotheChengduPandaBaseinthemountainsandtakepartinrewardingvolunteerwork!Eachday,volunteerswillworkfor4-6hoursandintheevenings,volunteerswilltakepartinculturalactivitiesrangingfrommakingdumplingstolearningtheChineselanguage.(第3-6天：乘车前往成都大熊猫基地，参加有意义的义工活动！志愿者每天工作4-6个小时，晚上还会参加包饺子、学习汉语等文化活动)”可知，B选项“志愿者在第六天清理熊猫围场”最有可能发生。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“●What’sincluded；Room:Sharedhotelrooms(●包括什么；房间：共用酒店房间)”可知，项目成本包括住宿。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Pleaseapplyforthisprogram1-2monthsinadvance.(请提前1-2个月申请)”可知，申请人需要提前申请项目。故选C。BWandaSmithalwayswantedtobeaschoolteacherbutsometimesmeetinglife’sdemandingrealitiescouldmeanadreamdelayed.Amotherofthree,Smithalsocaredforhermom.Whilesquarelyshoulderingherfamilyresponsibilities,shetookjobsasbusmonitorandcustodianforBrenhamIndependentSchoolDistrictinTexas.Thehoursweretiring,butratherthanletherdreamdie,atage37,withthesupportandencouragementofherhusband,sheaddednightclassestoherschedule.Nineyearson,shefinallygraduatedwithabachelor’sdegreefromSamHoustonStateUniversity.Shewasacertifiedteacheratlast.Smith’sstorycamefullcirclewhenshewashiredasafirst-gradeteacherbackatBrenhamElementarySchool.“WhenIstandinfrontofmyclassroom,Iamlivingmydream.”SmithsaidduringaTODAYshow.Duringthepandemic,assomeofherstudentsstruggledtomeetthedemandsofdistancelearning,Smithsteppeduptothechallenge.Notingthatmanyofthekidssheteachescamefromsingle-parentfamilies,shebegandeliveringpacketsofschoolworktothemathome.It’snowonderSmith’skidslovedher.Inaspecialsurpriseceremony,theyshoutedtheirpraiseandheldupbigcolorfulsignsdeclaringtheirdevotion.ThefeelingwasrepeatedbyBrenham’smayor,MiltonTateJr.,whoofficiallydeclaredMay4,2021as“BetheBestYouCanBe”WandaSmithDay.Thephrasewasalsocarvedonaschoolyardbench,andinaddition,ascholarshipforup-and-comingteachersatSamHoustonStatehasbeenestablishedinhername. Smith’slifeisanexampleaswellasaninspiration.Byalwaystryingtobethebestshecouldbe,withhardworkandthestrongwill,shegraduatedfromcleaningclassroomstoleadingclassrooms.24.WhatpreventedSmithfromachievingherdreamatayoungerage?A.Herheavyfamilyburden.B.Herstrongloveformother.C.Thelackoffamilysupport.D.Thedemandingacademicrequirements.25.What’sthestudents’attitudetowardsSmith?A.Concerned.B.Respectful.C.Critical.D.Sympathetic.26.WhichofthefollowingfactsshowsSmith’sinfluencebeyondherschool?A.Adaywascelebratednationwideinhername.B.Hernamewascarvedonaschoolyardbench.C.Colorfulsignswereheldbyherstudents.D.Ascholarshipwascreatedinherhonor.27.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tostresstheimportanceofsettingupadream.B.ToadvocatelifelonglearningbyintroducingSmith’sstory,C.ToshowhowSmithachievedherbestwithheartanddevotion.D.ToillustratehowSmith’sexperienceinspiredthepeoplearound.【答案】24.A25.B26.D27.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了WandaSmith曾经因为沉重的家庭负担推迟了自己当老师的梦想，后来凭借对梦想的坚持和追求，她终于成为一名合格的教师，获得了学生的尊重。史密斯的一生是一个榜样，也是一种激励。她一直努力做到最好，通过努力和坚持，她从打扫教室到了在教室中授课。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Amotherofthree,Smithalsocaredforhermom.Whilesquarelyshoulderingherfamilyresponsibilities,shetookjobsasbusmonitorandcustodianforBrenhamIndependentSchoolDistrictinTexas.Thehoursweretiring,butratherthanletherdreamdie,atage37,withthesupportandencouragementofherhusband,sheaddednightclassestoherschedule.(作为三个孩子的母亲，史密斯还照顾她的母亲。在承担起家庭责任的同时，她还在得克萨斯州布伦汉姆独立学区担任了校车监控器和管理员的工作。工作时间很累，但她并没有让自己的梦想破灭，37岁时，在丈夫的支持和鼓励下，她把夜校加进了自己的日程表) ”可知，沉重的家庭负担阻止史密斯在年轻时实现她的梦想。故选A。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“It’snowonderSmith’skidsadoredher.Inaspecialsurpriseceremony,theyshoutedtheirpraiseandheldupbigcolorfulsignsdeclaringtheirdevotion.(难怪史密斯的孩子们都很喜欢她。在一个特别的惊喜仪式上，他们大声赞扬，并举起巨大的彩色标语，宣布他们的忠诚)”可推知，学生们对史密斯的态度是尊重。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“inaddition,ascholarshipforup-and-comingteachersatSamHoustonStatehasbeenestablishedinhername(此外，萨姆·休斯敦州立大学还以她的名字设立了一项奖学金，以表彰那些崭露头角的教师)”可知，D选项“为纪念她设立了奖学金”表明了史密斯在学校以外的影响。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Smith’slifeisanexampleaswellasaninspiration.Byalwaystryingtobethebestshecouldbe,withhardworkandthestrongwill,shegraduatedfromcleaningclassroomstoleadingclassrooms.(史密斯的一生是一个榜样，也是一种激励。她一直努力做到最好，通过努力和坚强的意志，她从打扫教室到了在教室中授课)”结合文章主要讲述了WandaSmith曾经因为沉重的家庭负担推迟了自己当老师的梦想，后来凭借对梦想的坚持和追求，她终于成为一名合格的教师，获得了学生的尊重。可推知，这篇文章的主要目的是为了表明史密斯是如何尽心尽力做到最好的。故选C。CHudsonRiverTravels,theexcellentresourcefortop-ratedexperiencesinthehistoricHudsonValley,hasrestartedsightseeingtravelswhilefollowingtheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)guidelinestoprovideacomfortableandsafeenvironmentforallcrewandpassengers.HudsonRiverTravelsiscurrentlyofferingitssightseeingtravelat2:30pmWednesdaythroughSunday,aswellasan11amtravelonSaturdays.FollowingCDCstandards,masksarerequiredonalltravels.WithpublicandprivateeventsrestartingontheRipVanWinkleII,customersareurgedtoreferencetheHudsonRiverTravelswebsiteforthemostup-to-datetravelingtimes.ThecompanyhasbeencloselymonitoringstateandlocalguidelineswhilebeingknowingofinformationpublishedbythePassengerTravelAssociation(PTA).Thepassengertravelcommunityhasalwaysbeenhighlyfocusedonmakingsureofthesafetyofitscrewandguests,nowmorethanever.PTA’sSafetyandSecurityCommitteerecentlypublishedaguidancedocumentcoveringbestpracticesforreopeningandrecommendationsfromtheCDConhowtobestlimittheeffectsofthepresentdiseases.Thisprovidedthenecessaryframeworkforstrengthenedoperationstandardsmovingforward.Moresafetymeasuresarecurrentlyinplacethatfocusonthemonitoringofemployeeandpassengerhealth, provenhealthpractices,socialdistancing,personalprotectiveequipment,andthoroughcleaning.Travelscheduleswillbeupdatedweeklybasedondemandandasnewinformationisprovided,withincreasedtravelcapacitiesasrestrictionslift.“Nothingismoreimportantthanthehealthandwell-beingofourcrewandpassengersaswecontinueoperationsduringthistime,”saidHudsonRiverTravelsVPofSales&MarketingDrewYochum.“Wemanagetocontinueassessing,andupdatingourstandardstokeepyousafe.Thanksforsupportingoursmall,family-ownedbusinessduringthesetryingtimes.Wecan’twaittoseeyou.”28.Whenisapassengerallowedforsightseeingtravel?A.2:30pmTuesday.B.11:00amWednesday.C.2:30pmMonday.D.11:00amSaturday.29.Whathasthepassengertravelcommunitybeenhighlyfocusedon?A.Aguidancedocument.B.Safetyofitscrewandguests.C.Up-to-datetravelingtimes.D.Personalprotectiveequipment.30.WhatistheVP’sattitudetowardsthepassengers?A.Welcoming.B.Patient.C.Anxious.D.Worried.31.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Health.B.Travel.C.Medicine.D.Environment.【答案】28.D29.B30.A31.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了哈德逊河旅游公司在遵循疾病控制和预防中心指南的同时，重新启动了观光旅游，为游客提供舒适安全的环境。28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“HudsonRiverTravelsiscurrentlyofferingitssightseeingtravelat2:30pmWednesdaythroughSunday,aswellasan11amtravelonSaturdays.(哈德逊河旅游公司目前提供周三至周日下午2:30的观光游，以及周六上午11点的观光游。)”可知，星期三至星期日下午2：30开放，星期六上午11点开放。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thepassengertravelcommunityhasalwaysbeenhighlyfocusedonmakingsureofthesafetyofitscrewandguests,nowmorethanever.(旅客旅游界一直高度关注确保机组人员和旅客的安全，现在比以往任何时候都更加关注。)”可知，旅游机构高度关注其员工与客人的安全。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Wecan’twaittoseeyou.(我们迫不及待地想见到你)”可推断，VP 对客人是非常欢迎的。故选A。【31题详解】推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了哈德逊河旅游公司重新启动观光旅游的情况。从而推断，文章可能出现在报纸的“旅行”版面。故选B。DHumansarenottheanimalkingdom’sonlysuperfansoffashion.Tits(山雀)canbefashion-victims,too,apparently.Astudy,publishedinBehavioralEcologyandSociobiologybySonjaWildandLucyAplin,showsthat,giventhechance,theydecoratetheirnestswiththisseason’smust-havecolor.DrWildandDrAplinwerefollowingupworkpublishedin1934byHenrySmithWilliams,anAmericannaturalist.Henoticedthatwhenheputvariouscoloredballsofwooloutinhisgarden,almostalwaysoneandonlyonebecamepopularthatseason,integratedintolocalbirds’nests.Butwhichparticularcolorwasfavoredvariedfromseasontoseason.Thissuggestedthatthecolorchosenbyoneoftheearlybirdswasspottedandcopiedbyothers.Williams’sworkwas,however,forgottenuntilDrWildandDrAplincameacrossitwhilefollowinguponadifferentstudy.Thestudynotedthat,duringanygivenbreeding(繁殖)season,thebluetitstheywereinvestigatingtendedtointegratethesameherbalplantsintotheirnestsregardlessofhowabundantthoseherbsactuallywere.This,too,suggestedfashion-following-anditlikewiseledDrWildandDrAplintoinferthatbirdswerestudyingthenestsofothersandcopyingthem.TheythereforesetouttorerunWilliams’sexperiment,butthistimetocollectsomeactualnumbers.Thebirdstheyfollowedwerepartofawell-monitoredpopulationofblue,greatandmarshtitsinawoodneartheinstitute.Ofthe68tits‘nestsbuiltthatseasonintheexperimentalareas,26containedwool,including18ofthecolorofwoolchosenbythefirstnestbuilder.Tits,then,doseemtobe“ontrend”whenitcomestonest-buildingmaterials.Whythatshouldhappenremainsunclear.DrWildandDrAplinsuspectthetrendsettersareolderbirds,andyoungeronessimplyfollow.Williams’soriginalwork,though,suggestssuchinitialchoicesarerandom.Abitlikethoseoftheleadersofhumanfashions.32.Whatdoweknowabouttitsfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Titschoosethesamecolorallthetime.B.Titssufferalotfromfollowingfashion.C.Titstendtocopyothersinbuildingtheirnests.D.Titsliketofollowfellowbirds’behaviorinmostcases.33.WhydidDrWildandDrAplinrerunWilliam’sexperiment? AToofferguidanceforWilliam.B.Tostudybirds’nests.C.Toprovebirds’modellingbehavior.D.Toinvestigatebirdbreeding.34.WhatcanwelearnaboutDrWildandDrAplin’sexperiment?A.Theybelievedoldertitschosecolorsatrandom.B.Theyknewexactlywhytitsfollowedthefirstnestbuilder.C.Theydiscoveredmosttitsusedwoolinbuildingtheirnests.D.Theyassumedoldertitsweretheonestoleadthetrend.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Tits:FashionFollowersB.NestBuilding:ColorsFirstC.Birds:HumanFollowersD.ScientificResearch:NumbersFirst【答案】32.C33.C34.D35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍山雀也可能成为时尚的追求者。SonjaWild和LucyAplin在《行为生态学与社会生物学》上发表的一项研究表明，如果有机会，它们会用本季必备的颜色装饰巢穴。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Astudy,publishedinBehavioralEcologyandSociobiologybySonjaWildandLucyAplin,showsthat,giventhechance,theydecoratetheirnestswiththisseason’smust-havecolor.(SonjaWild和LucyAplin在《行为生态学与社会生物学》上发表的一项研究表明，如果有机会，它们会用本季必备的颜色装饰巢穴)”以及第二段“Thissuggestedthatthecolorchosenbyoneoftheearlybirdswasspottedandcopiedbyothers.(这表明，之前的鸟选择的颜色被其他鸟类发现并复制了)”可知，山雀在筑巢时会模仿其他鸟，故选C项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“This,too,suggestedfashion-following-anditlikewiseledDrWildandDrAplintoinferthatbirdswerestudyingthenestsofothersandcopyingthem.TheythereforesetouttorerunWilliams’sexperiment(这也表明了时尚的追求。同样地，这也让Wild和Aplin博士推断出鸟类正在研究其他鸟类的巢穴并复制。因此，他们着手重新进行威廉姆斯的实验)”推知，DrWild和DrAplin 重新进行试验的目的是要证明山鸟的模仿行为，故选C项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“DrWildandDrAplinsuspectthetrendsettersareolderbirds,andyoungeronessimplyfollow(Wild和Aplin认为有可能引领潮流的是年纪较大的鸟类，而年纪较小的则紧随其后)”可知，DrWildandDrAplin猜想年纪较大的山雀是时尚潮流的引领者，故选D项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Tits(山雀)canbefashion-victims,too,apparently.(显然，山雀也可能成为时尚的追求者)”以及第二段“Thissuggestedthatthecolorchosenbyoneoftheearlybirdswasspottedandcopiedbyothers.(这表明，其中一只早期鸟类选择的颜色被其他鸟类发现并复制了)”以及第三段“TheythereforesetouttorerunWilliams’sexperiment,butthistimetocollectsomeactualnumbers.(因此，他们开始重新进行威廉姆斯的实验，但这次是为了收集一些实际数字)”还有最后一段“DrWildandDrAplinsuspectthetrendsettersareolderbirds,andyoungeronessimplyfollow(Wild和Aplin认为有可能引领潮流的是年纪较大的鸟类，而年纪较小的则紧随其后)”可知，第一段提出了山雀可能事实上追求者这一话题，后续段落对这一现象进行了原因分析和解释，所以最佳标题应为：山雀是时尚的追求者，故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Onlinedebates,conductedonvirtualplatformsontheInternet,havesomehowtakenoverinbeingbeneficial,ascomparedtoreallifedebates,formanyreasons.Forexample,theyfavormorein-depthanalysis—Thisoneisespeciallyforthemainparticipantsinthedebate.Theyputforwardtheirviewsfromaplacewherethey’recomfortablyseated.____36____Thatiswhyonlinedebaterscancomprehendandthinktheircompetitors’argumentswhiletheywritedowntheirownpointsofview.____37____Youdon’tneedtofindaplaceorarrangefortheaudiencetobeseated.Theexpertsandopinionformersdon’tneedtotakeanentiredayoutfromtheirbusyschedulestocometothevenueandspeak.____38____Onlinedebatesleavealastingimpression.Thedebatesandthecommentsonthemarearchived(存档)bythedebatewebsiteandanyonewhowantstogetbacktothediscussioncandosoatanytime.____39____Thisisbecauseitcanallbeseenagainonthewebsite,includingeveryword,everyargument.Also,iftherearesomedevelopmentsontheissue,thenacommentontheissuewilltellalltheparticipantstogetbacktothedebate.____40____It’slikekeepingthedoorsopentopeoplewhowanttolearnmoreandshare.A.Onlinedebatesaremuchquickertoorganize.B.Theabilitytocommentallowspeopletosharetheirviews. C.Thereisnochanceofapointdiscussedslippingfromthemind.D.Inotherwords,thegoodtopicsforadebatewillneverbeoutofdate.E.Onanonlinedebatingplatform,acitizensharesthespacewithleadingthinkers.F.Besides,theyhavetimeandmeanstoexplorefurtherbeforesharingtheirthoughts.G.Allthat’sneededisatopicandexpertswhocantakeouttimetowritesomewordsonthetopic.【答案】36.F37.A38.G39.C40.D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了互联网上的虚拟平台上进行的在线辩论在某种程度上是有益的一些原因。【36题详解】空前“Forexample,theyfavormorein-depthanalysis—Thisoneisespeciallyforthemainparticipantsinthedebate.Theyputforwardtheirviewsfromaplacewherethey’recomfortablyseated.（例如，他们倾向于更深入的分析，这一分析特别针对辩论的主要参与者。他们在舒适的座位上发表意见。）”举例说明在线辩论的优势，。由空后“Thatiswhyonlinedebaterscancomprehendandthinktheircompetitors’argumentswhiletheywritedowntheirownpointsofview.（这就是为什么在线辩论者在写下自己的观点的同时，可以理解和思考竞争对手的论点。）”中的“Thatiswhy”可知，空处与下文是因果关系，故F选项“Besides,theyhavetimeandmeanstoexplorefurtherbeforesharingtheirthoughts.(此外，在分享他们的想法之前，他们有时间和方法去进一步探索。)”符合语境，对辩论者可以更好地理解思考对手论点阐述了原因：因为在线辩论者有时间进一步探索竞争对手的论点，besides表示递进，与上文是递进关系，进一步列举在线辩论的优势。故选F项。【37题详解】空处为段落主旨句。根据空后“Youdon’tneedtofindaplaceorarrangefortheaudiencetobeseated.Theexpertsandopinionformersdon’tneedtotakeanentiredayoutfromtheirbusyschedulestocometothevenueandspeak.(你不需要找地方或安排观众就座。专家和舆论导向人不需要从繁忙的日程中抽出一整天来会场发言。)”可知，本段介绍在线辩论更容易组织，组织起来更快。故A选项“Onlinedebatesaremuchquickertoorganize.（在线辩论组织起来要快得多。）”，为本段的主旨句。故选A项。【38题详解】根据空前“Theexpertsandopinionformersdon’tneedtotakeanentiredayoutfromtheirbusyschedulestocometothevenueandspeak.(专家和舆论导向人不需要从繁忙的日程中抽出一整天来会场发言。)”可知，在线辩论不需要专家和舆论导向人抽时间参加。G选项“Allthat’sneededisatopicandexpertswhocantakeouttimetowritesomewordsonthe topic.（所需要的只是一个话题和能抽出时间就这个话题写一些话的专家。）”符合语境。故选G项。【39题详解】空前“Thedebatesandthecommentsonthemarearchived(存档)bythedebatewebsiteandanyonewhowantstogetbacktothediscussioncandosoatanytime.（辩论和关于辩论的评论被辩论网站存档，任何想要回到讨论的人可以随时回到辩论中。）”介绍了在线辩论内容可存档，可随时回到辩论中，空后“Thisisbecauseitcanallbeseenagainonthewebsite,includingeveryword,everyargument.（这是因为它可以在网站上再次被看到，包括每一个字，每一个论点。）”中的“Thisisbecause”可知，下文解释了空处的原因，可以在网站上再次观看，结合上文在线辩论的内容可以存档可推断，C选项“Thereisnochanceofapointdiscussedslippingfromthemind.(讨论过的观点是不可能忘记的。)”符合语境。说明讨论过的观点在网上被存档，可以随时观看，所以不会忘记，故选C项。【40题详解】空前“Also,iftherearesomedevelopmentsontheissue,thenacommentontheissuewilltellalltheparticipantstogetbacktothedebate.（此外，如果在这个问题上有一些发展，关于这个问题的评论会告知所有的参与者回到辩论中。）”说明如果辩论有了新的发展，参与者可以随时回到辩论中，D选项“Inotherwords,thegoodtopicsforadebatewillneverbeoutofdate.(换句话说，适合辩论的好话题永远不会过时。)”符合语境，对上文进行解释说明，说明在线辩论不会过时，随时都可以重新回到话题中。Inotherwords是关键词。故选D项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Alicianeverthoughthermother,Jiaminwouldoperateabigbusiness.Jiaminworkedherwholelifeasahousewifeandhadnever___41___abusinessbefore,butshewantedtodosomething___42___.AstheowneroftheOaklandFortuneFactory,Jiamindelightsin___43___howmuchpeopleenjoytheuniqueflavorsanddesignsoftheircookies.JiaminmovedwithherfamilyfromGuangdong,China,toOaklandin1999.She___44___AliciainChinatown,notfarfromthebakery,whichtheydidnotyetown.Whenthebakerywasontheedgeofshuttingdownin2016,Jiamindecidedto___45___it.Runningthebakeryposedanumberof___46___.Muchoftheequipmenthadtobe___47___andthefacilityneededimprovement.Besides,Jiaminhadno___48___ofoperatingabusinessandcouldn’tspeakEnglish___49___.Workingbyherself,shekeptcallingherdaughterdayafterday,askingherforhelp.Withtheirintenseefforts,thebakery____50____.AfterAliciagraduatedfromcollege,shemovedbackto____51____hermom. Today,thebusinessisboostingandthefortunecookiesarebecomingculturecarriers.Forexample,somecookiesfeaturetraditionalChineseculture,____52____howamazingtheChinesenationis.To____53____theYearoftheTiger—Jiamin’sbirth-yearanimal—thebakeryismakingsomeofitscookieswiththeChinesecharacterfortiger.“Thetigerrepresents____54____andstrength,”Aliciaexplained.“Itreallyremindsmeofmymombecauseshe’sa____55____andfearlesswomanwhoisprotectiveofherfamily.”41.A.runB.sponsoredC.joinedD.won42.A.smartB.magicC.differentD.popular43.A.imaginingB.seeingC.assessingD.proving44.A.abandonedB.visitedC.raisedD.trained45.A.buyB.fundC.expandD.leave46.A.puzzlesB.conflictsC.challengesD.threats47.A.orderedB.transportedC.inventedD.repaired48.A.experienceB.qualificationC.energyD.licence49.A.loudlyB.efficientlyC.bravelyD.fluently50.A.brokeupB.fadedawayC.pulledthroughD.tookover51.A.replaceB.comfortC.rewardD.help52.A.showingB.witnessingC.predictingD.testing53.A.describeB.admireC.advertiseD.honor54A.justiceB.courageC.intelligenceD.health55.A.generousB.learnedC.determinedD.curious【答案】41.A42.C43.B44.C45.A46.C47.D48.A49.D50.C51.D52.A53.D54.B55.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Alicia的妈妈贾敏的创业故事。贾敏做了一辈子的家庭主妇，以前从未做过生意，当她决定接手一个要倒闭的面包店的时候，她下定决心，排除万难，终于使面包店起死回生，同时，随着发展，面包店的幸运饼干也承载了中国传统文化的传播。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：贾敏做了一辈子的家庭主妇，以前从未做过生意，但她想做些不同的事情。A.run跑步；经营；B.sponsored赞助；主办；C.joined参加；加入；D.won获得；赢得。根据后文宾语“ abusiness”可推知，这里动词应表达“经营”含义。故选A项。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：贾敏做了一辈子的家庭主妇，以前从未做过生意，但她想做些不同的事情。A.smart聪明的；B.magic神奇的；C.different不同的；D.popular流行的；受欢迎的。根据后文“AstheowneroftheOaklandFortuneFactory(作为奥克兰幸运饼干厂的老板)”可知，妈妈贾敏成了一个生意人，与以往的形象“家庭主妇”有所不同，故选C项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为奥克兰幸运饼干厂的老板，贾敏很高兴看到人们多么享受他们饼干的独特风味和设计。A.imagining想象；B.seeing看见；C.assessing评价；估计；D.proving证实；证明。根据后文“howmuchpeopleenjoytheuniqueflavorsanddesignsoftheircookies(人们多么喜欢饼干独特的口味和设计)”可推知，人们喜欢自己的饼干是贾敏作为老板乐于见到的事情。故选B项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在唐人街抚养Alicia，离她们还没有拥有的面包店不远。A.abandoned抛弃；遗弃；B.visited参观；拜访；C.raised提升；抚养；D.trained培训；训练。分析语境可知，主语“She”指代妈妈贾敏，宾语“Alicia”是其女儿，妈妈养育女儿长大。故选C项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2016年，当这家面包店濒临倒闭时，贾敏决定买下它。A.buy购买；B.fund资助；为……提供资金；C.expand扩大；增加；D.leave离开。根据后文“Runningthebakeryposedanumberof___6___.(经营面包店带来了许多挑战。)”可推知，妈妈贾敏在面包店要倒闭的时候将它接管了下来，即，买下它。故选A项。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经营面包店带来了许多挑战。A.puzzles谜；疑问；B.conflicts矛盾；C.challenges挑战；D.threats威胁。根据后文“Muchoftheequipmenthadtobe___7___andthefacilityneededimprovement.Besides,Jiaminhadno___8___ofoperatingabusinessandcouldn’tspeakEnglish___9___.(许多设备都需要维修，设施也需要改进。此外，贾敏没有经营企业的经验，也不会说流利的英语。)”可知，接管下来这个要倒闭的烘培店，对于妈妈贾敏来说有很多困难，从店里的设备到妈妈的语言沟通能力。故选C项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多设备都需要维修，设施也需要改进。A.ordered命令；订购；B.transported运输；C.invented发明；D.repaired修理。根据后文“…andthefacilityneededimprovement(设施需要改进)”可知，店里的很多设施需要改进可推知，这个店比较老旧了，很多设备应该也需要修理了。故选D 项。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，贾敏没有经营企业的经验，也不会说流利的英语。A.experience经历；经验；B.qualification资格；学历；C.energy能量；精力；D.licence许可证；执照。根据前文“Jiaminworkedherwholelifeasahousewifeandhadnever___1___abusinessbefore(贾敏做了一辈子的家庭主妇，以前从未做过生意)”提及妈妈贾敏一直是家庭主妇，没有经商的经历和经验。故选A项。【49题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，贾敏没有经营企业的经验，也不会说流利的英语。A.loudly大声地；响亮地；B.efficiently有效率地；高效地；C.bravely勇敢地；D.fluently流利地。根据前文“JiaminmovedwithherfamilyfromGuangdong,China,toOaklandin1999.She___4___AliciainChinatown…(1999年，贾敏和家人从中国广东搬到奥克兰。她在唐人街抚养Alicia……)”可知，妈妈贾敏从广东到了奥克兰，且住在唐人街，由此可推知，在英语交流方面并不好。故选D项。【50题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在她们极大的努力下，面包店渡过了难关。A.brokeup分手；解散；B.fadedaway褪色；消逝；C.pulledthrough恢复健康；渡过难关；D.tookover接管；接收。根据前文“Withtheirintenseefforts(在她们极大的努力下)”可知，她们付出了很多努力，面包店“起死回生”，渡过难关了。故选C项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Alicia大学毕业后，她搬回来帮助妈妈。A.replace替代；取代；B.comfort安慰；C.reward奖励；奖赏；D.help帮助。根据前文“shekeptcallingherdaughterdayafterday,askingherforhelp(她日复一日地给女儿打电话，向她寻求帮助)”可知，妈妈贾敏让Alicia帮忙，因此，大学毕业后，Alicia自然会回到面包店帮忙。故选D项。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，一些饼干以中国传统文化为特色，展示了中华民族的神奇。A.showing展示；说明；B.witnessing见证；目击；C.predicting预言；预测；D.testing测试。分析可知，“howamazingtheChinesenationis(中华民族的神奇)”是前文“traditionalChineseculture(中国传统文化)”的具体所指，即，饼干上所展示的中国文化。故选A项。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了纪念中国虎年——贾敏的本命年，这家面包店正在制作一些带有中国汉字“虎”的饼干。A.describe描述；B.admire羡慕；欣赏；C.advertise做广告；登广告；D.honor尊敬；纪念。根据后文“thebakeryismakingsomeofitscookieswiththeChinesecharacterfortiger( 这家面包店正在制作一些带有中国汉字“虎”的饼干)”可知，是为了纪念中国虎年，面包店制作了一些以虎为主题的饼干。故选D项。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“老虎代表勇气和力量，”Alicia解释道。A.justice公平；正义；B.courage勇气；C.intelligence聪明；智力；D.health健康。与后文“fearless(无畏的)”所表达的“无畏的”相呼应，这里应是“勇气”。故选B项。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这真的让我想起了我的妈妈，因为她是一个坚定无畏的女人，保护着她的家人。”A.generous慷慨的；大方的；B.learned博学的；C.determined有决心的；D.curious好奇的。根据前文“Today,thebusinessisboostingandthefortunecookiesarebecomingculturecarriers.(今天，业务正在增长，幸运饼干正在成为文化载体)”可知，妈妈贾敏在烘焙店要倒闭时将其接手，努力将烘焙店发展的很好，由此可知，在女儿眼里，妈妈是一个有决心的人。故选C项。非选择题部分第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Americanpopularmusicisplayedallovertheworld.Peopleofallagesinallcountriesenjoylisteningtoit.Thereasons____56____itspopularityarethemusic’sfastpaceandrhythmicbeat.TheUnitedStates____57____(witness)manyoriginsofpopularmusicsofar.CountrymusiccomingfromtheruralareasintheSouthernUnitedStatesisonesource.Manypeopleappreciatethismusicbecauseoftheemotions____58____(express)bycountrymusicsongs.A____59____(two)originofAmericanpopularmusicistheblues.Itdescribes____60____(most)sadfeelingsreflectingthedifficultlivesofAmericanblacks.Itisusuallyplayedandsungbyblackmusicians,___61___itispopularwithallAmericans.Rockmusicisanewerformofmusic.Thismusicstylewasknownasrockandrollin____62____1950s,andsincethentherehavebeenmanyformsofrockmusic:hardrock,softrock,punkrock,discomusicandothers.Many____63____(perform)ofpopularrockmusicareambitiousyoungmusicians.Peoplehearthesesongssungin____64____(they)mothertongueorsometimestranslatedintootherlanguages.Thewordsmaydiffer,buttheenjoymentofthemusicis_____65_____(benefit)anduniversal.【答案】56.for57.haswitnessed58.expressed 59.second60.mostly61.but62.the63.performers64.their65.beneficial【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国流行音乐受到所有国家不同年龄段的人喜爱的原因、起源以及它的流行形式。【56题详解】考查介词。句意：它受欢迎的原因是音乐的快节奏和有节奏的节拍。此处表示“……的原因”，应用介词短语thereasonfor。故填for。【57题详解】考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，美国见证了许多流行音乐的起源。来自美国南部农村地区的乡村音乐是其中一个来源。根据后文sofar“到目前为止”可知,应用现在完成时，主语为TheUnitedStates，助动词用has。故填haswitnessed。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多人欣赏这种音乐是因为乡村音乐歌曲所表达的情感。分析句子结构可知，express在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且express与逻辑主语emotions是被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语。故填expressed。【59题详解】考查序数词。句意：美国流行音乐的又一个起源是布鲁斯音乐。此处是“不定冠词+序数词+名词”结构，强调在已知数量上再累加一个，asecond表示“又一个”。故填second。【60题详解】考查副词。句意：它主要描写了反映美国黑人艰难生活的悲伤情绪。此处修饰动词describe，应用副词mostly，表示“主要”。故填mostly。【61题详解】考查连词。句意：它通常由黑人音乐家演奏和演唱，但它在所有美国人中都很受欢迎。结合上下文语境可知，前后为转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填but。【62题详解】考查冠词。句意：这种音乐风格在20世纪50年代被称为摇滚，从那时起，摇滚音乐出现了许多形式：硬摇滚、软摇滚、朋克摇滚、迪斯科音乐等。此处表示“在20世纪50年代”，应用短语inthe1950s。故填the。 【63题详解】考查名词付数。句意：许多流行摇滚乐的表演者都是雄心勃勃的年轻音乐家。此处在句中作主语，表示“表演者”应用名词performer，根据前面的修饰语many以及后面的动词are可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填performers。【64题详解】考查代词。句意：人们听到这些歌曲用他们的母语演唱，有时也会被翻译成其他语言。此处修饰后文English，应用形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的”。故填their。65题详解】考查形容词。句意：歌词可能不同，但音乐的享受是有益的和普遍的。根据上文theenjoymentofthemusicis可知，此处应用形容词beneficial，作表语，表示“有益的”。故填beneficial。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，你的新西朋友Luke非常喜欢中国茶文化。近期市文化馆将举办中国茶文化展。请写一封信告和Luke这一消息。内容包括：1.时间地点；2.展览内容。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearLuke,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearLuke,Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.KnowingyourstrongenthusiasmforChineseteaculture,I’mwritingtosharewithyoutherelatednewsaboutateacultureexhibition.Asisscheduled,theexhibitionwillcommenceattheculturalcenternextweekend,runningfortendays,duringwhichtimeallkindsofteasfromdifferentregionsofChinawillbeonshowandthesignificanceofteainChineseculturewillbehighlighted.Inaddition,therewillbetalksaboutthehistoryandtraditionofteadrinkingandevenateaceremonydemonstration.IdohopeyoucantakethechancetoquenchyourthirstforthemagnificentChineseculture.Yourssincerely, LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封信告知Luke近期市文化馆将举办中国茶文化展。【详解】1.词汇积累相关的：related→relevant开始发生：commence→takeplace安排：schedule→arrange展示：onshow→ondisplay2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：KnowingyourstrongenthusiasmforChineseteaculture,I’mwritingtosharewithyoutherelatednewsaboutateacultureexhibition.拓展句：BecauseIknowthatyouhavestrongenthusiasmforChineseteaculture,I’mwritingtosharewithyoutherelatednewsaboutateacultureexhibition.【点睛】【高分句型1】Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.(运用了省略that引导的宾语从句)【高分句型2】Asisscheduled,theexhibitionwillcommenceattheculturalcenternextweekend,runningfortendays,duringwhichtimeallkindsofteasfromdifferentregionsofChinawillbeonshowandthesignificanceofteainChineseculturewillbehighlighted.(运用了as和“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句)第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Ahmadsatatatableintheschoolcafeteria.Theelectionforfifth-gradeclasspresidentwasonlyabouttwoweeksaway,andAhmadknewitwastimetobeginseriouslycampaigning.“Ithinkyouneedacatchyslogan,”saidhisfriend，twirling(旋转)apencilashethought.“HowaboutAuthenticandApproachable:AlwaysAhmad?”Ahmadbeamed.“It’sgotaniceringtoit.”“Youneedsomethingthatpeoplewillremember.Theywon’tforgetthatOliviawasthefourth-gradepresidentlastyearandthey’lllikethefactthatshehasexperience,“hisfriendadded.Ahmadnodded,grinning.“Iknow,butIthinkIcanbringsomefreshideas.DoyouknowOlivia’splansforthecampaign?”Olivia,meanwhile,satatherkitchentablewithhertwinsister.Theywereeatingcupcakeswhilediscussingwhattoputonthesignstheyplannedtomake.Atthecenterofthetablewereposterboardinbrightcolors,markers,pens,coloredpencils,andcrayons.“Whereshouldwestart?”askedhersister,brushingthecreamfromherhands.“Whatdoyouwantpeopleto knowaboutyou?”Oliviaraisedherheadandthoughtforamoment.“IwantthemtoknowI’mahardworker,“shesaid,eyesbrightandalert.“Ihaveexperienceasclasspresident.Ialsohavealotofideasofmakingthisagreatschoolyear.”“Experienceistrulyimportant,”commentedhersister.“Dadoncetoldmehewouldvoteforsomeonewhohadproventobethekindofleaderhewaslookingforinhiscompany.”AnenormousgrinspreadacrossOlivia’sface.“WhataboutOliviaforPresident-AllOriginal,AllExperience,”suggestedhersister.“Oh,orOliviaforPresident,OpportunityforAll?““Ilikebothofthose,”exclaimedOlivia.“Thefirstoneremindsthevotersofmyexperience.ThesecondoneletsthemknowIwilllistentotheirideasandworkforandwiththem.”Herwordsfellasshetookoutafatredmarkerandbeganthefirstposter.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右;2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Twoweekslaterontheelection,Ms.Pondannounced,“Now,wehavetwocandidateswithsamevotes.”_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:AhmadwenttothefrontoftheroomtobeginhisspeechafterOlivia._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Twoweekslaterontheelection,Ms.Pondannounced,“Now,wehavetwocandidateswithsamevotes.”Nowthatthetwocandidatesaretiedontheballot,let’shaveafurthercampaign.Oliviawentonstagefirsttogiveaspeech,butsurprisinglyhewasinawheelchair.“Becauseofmyinjury,Ihavedecidedtowithdrawfromthecampaign,”hesaid.“Whyisthishappening?”Ms.Pondasked.Theclassmatewhopushedthewheelchairbesidehimsaid,“Heistryingtosaveaclassmate,sohecan’twalkbecauseofhisfootinjury.Heneedstorestforaperiodoftimetorecover.”Allthepeoplepresentapplaudedfortheformerhelpfulfourth-gradepresident,includingAhmed. AhmadwenttothefrontoftheroomtobeginhisspeechafterOlivia.“Oliviaisagreatclasspresident,”Ahmedsaidtearfully.“Hisbehaviordeeplytouchedourhearts.Eachofusshouldlearnfromhisnoblespiritofsacrificingoneselftosaveothers.”Iwanttolearnfromthebest.IsuggestthatOliviastayonasfifth-gradepresidentwhenshegetswellagain.I’dbehappytobehisassistant,ifhedoesn’tmind.Itwasathunderousovation,andbothmendeservedit.Thetwomenembracedandsmiledinawarmroundofapplause.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了艾哈迈德和奥利维亚都精心准备竞选学生干部，在俩人选票相同的情况下如何决定最终结果的故事【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容：选举两周后，庞德宣布，“现在，我们有了两个得票率相同的候选人。”可知，第一段可描写选票相同以后的后续情况。②由第二段首句内容“在奥利维亚之后，艾哈迈德走到房间前面开始演讲。”可知，第二段可描写奥利维亚的演讲内容和故事最后的结果。2.续写线索：票数相同——继续竞选——主动退出——了解原因——深受感动——发表感悟3.词汇激活行为类①做演讲：giveaspeech/makeaspeech/givealecture②退出：withdraw/giveup③继续保持：stayon/keepon/continuetomaintain情绪类①令人惊讶地：surprisingly/amazingly/astonishingly②感动：touch/move③高兴的：happy/glad/cheerful【点睛】【高分句型1】Theclassmatewhopushedthewheelchairbesidehimsaid,“Heistryingtosaveaclassmate,sohecan’twalkbecauseofhisfootinjury.Heneedstorestforaperiodoftimetorecover.”(运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】IsuggestthatOliviastayonasfifth-gradepresidentwhenshegetswellagain.(运用了虚拟语气和that引导的宾语从句)