安徽省名校联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期实验班12月大联考英语试题（Word版附解析）

高三英语满分：150分考试时间：120分钟注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清晰。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Friends.C.Colleagues.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?A.She’scalm.B.She’suntidy.C.She’shard-working.3.Whatistheweathergoingtobeliketomorrow?A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.4.Whoisthelittlegirl?A.Anna’sniece.B.Anna’ssisterC.Anna’sdaughter.5.Whydoesthemanrefusetoletthegirlswiminthepool?A.Sheistooyoung.B.Shecan’tswimbyherself.C.Shehasn’ttakenlessonsyet.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6.WhatisthemanpooratinEnglish?A.Grammar.B.Conversation.C.Reading.7.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inthewoman’soffice. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.HowoldisMarynow?A.Twelve.B.Twenty-one.C.Seventeen.9.WhatdidTinadoattheparty?A.Sheperformedadance.B.Shehostedtheparty.C.Shesangasong.10.WhatdoesTinasayaboutMary?A.Sheteachesatacollege.B.Sheworksinanothercitynow.C.Shedoesn’tliketoeatout.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Hecan’tsleepwell.B.Hesitsfor10hoursaday.C.Hehasgainedmuchweight.12.Whatistheworstaboutthewoman’sjob?A.Longhours’sitting.B.Thestressofcareer.C.Reportwriting.13.Wherewillthespeakersgothisweekend?A.Toamountain.B.Toapark.C.Toagym.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisnewinthefirstapartment?A.Thebedroom.B.Thekitchen.C.Thebathroom.15.Whatistheman’ssuggestion?A.Sharinganapartment.B.Talkingtoherroommate.C.Findingacheaperapartment.16.Howmanyapartmentsdothespeakersmention?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.17.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Makeacall.B.Goonadate.C.Seeanotherapartment.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Holidayplansforchildren.B.Popularityofshortvideoapps.C.Children’sproblemsofscreentime.19.Whatisthebestwayforparentsofyoungerchildren?A.Keepingthekidsentertainedallthetime.B.Settingagoodexampletotheirchildren.C.Makingascreentimereductionplanforkids. 20.Whatisavitalpartforkids’growth?A.Entertainment.B.Anxiety.C.Boredom.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourbestbeachesinZanzibarNungwiBeachThisbeachislocatedinthenorthoftheislandandisfamousforitsamazingsunsetsandlivelyatmosphere.Youwilllovethesoftwhitesandandthecrystal(水晶般的)clearwater.ItisoneofthemostbeautifulbeachesinZanzibar.But,becarefulwiththetides,becausetheycanriseveryfastandcatchyou.PajeBeachSituatedintheeastoftheisland,PajeBeachischaracterizedbystrongtides.Hereyouwillfindarelaxedatmosphereandadreambeachwithcrystalclearwatersandsilkysoftsand.Ontopofthat,youcanpracticewatersportssuchaskitesurfing,becausethisbeachisknownasoneofthebestintheworldforthisactivity.Inaddition,ifyoulikethenightlife,hereyouwillfindalotofbarsandnightclubstospendafunnight.JambianiBeachJambianibeachisoneofthemostremotebeachesofZanzibarandthatiswhyitisoneofourfavorites.Ithasalengthof7kmandislocatedsoutheastoftheisland.Ithashardlyanyrocksandthesandisveryfine.Itisaveryquietanduncrowdedbeach.MatemweBeachLocatedontheeastcoastofZanzibar,thisbeachisoneofthelongestontheisland.Duringlowtide,thewatergoesdown2kilometers,andthelocalstakeadvantageofittocollectseaanimals.Thebeachisbeautifulbutyes,inthisparticularone,itisessentialtoenterthewaterwithgreatcareandevenappropriatefootwear,astherearealotofseaurchins(海胆).21.WhatcanvisitorsdowhentheychooseNungwiBeach?A.Catchthetides.B.Watchwonderfulsunsets.C.Enjoyacolorfulnightlife.D.Experiencevariouswatersports.22.Whichplaceissuitableforvisitorstopracticekitesurfing?A.NungwiBeach.B.PajeBeach.C.JambianiBeach.D.MatemweBeach.23.WhowillprobablybeattractedtoMatemweBeach?A.Sunriselovers.B.Bravesurfers.C.Seaanimalcollectors.D.Nightclubfrequenters.B“NeverAgain”sitsattheintersectionofartandcraft.Theobjectisbothabasket,madefromsweetgrassandpalmetto(棕榈),andanabstractsculpture.Muchwiderthanitistall,fromadistance“NeverAgain”seemstobeofonehue,butoncloserinspectionyoucanseethatitsbrown,creamandgreenfiberschangeintopurposefulpatternsofcolor.Suchdetailsencourageviewerstostudytheworkslowly,thewayyoumightexamineoneofJacksonPollock’s paintingscarefully.ThepiecewasmadebyMaryJackson,anAfrican-Americanartist,in2007.In2008MrsJacksonreceived$500,000tosupportthecreationofworkthatbothpreserved“thecenturies-oldcraftofsweetgrassbasketry”andmoved“thetraditioninamazingnewdirections”.Bornin1945,MrsJacksongrewupinMountPleasant,SouthCarolina.SheisGullah,amemberofanethnicgroupwhopreservetheAfricanrootsoftheirdistinctlanguageandculture.MrsJacksonwasintroducedtotraditionalweaving(编织)techniquesbyhermotherandgrandmotherattheageoffour.Inthe1960s,afterfinishingschool,MrsJacksonmovedtoNewYorktofindwork.There,shevisitedthecity’smuseumsanddiscoveredMinimalismandPopArt,whichhadadeepeffectonher.WhenshereturnedtoSouthCarolinain1972,shepickedupbasketmakingagain,butwithanewfeeling.Herworksshowclearshapesandinnovativedimensions.Earlyworks,suchas“CobrawithHandle”,arecomplex,butstillusablebaskets.Mid-careerpieces,including“TwoLips”,revealadelicateturnawayfromutilitytowardsaestheticism(唯美主义).Itisadelicateworkthatisill-suitedtoholdingriceorproduce.“Iwantedtodosomethingthatwasverydifferentfromwhatmyancestorsmade,”shesays.“NeverAgain”isperhapsthebestrepresentationofherwork;MrsJacksonsaysshenamedthepiecetoreflectherbeliefthatshewouldnotbeabletocreateanotherobjectasstriking.(Ittookherthreeyearstocomplete.)“Idon’tthinkI’llcontinuetomakethesebasketslikehowIusedto,shesays.Instead,approachingher80s,sheis“workingonnewthings”.24.Whatis“NeverAgain”?A.It’sanappealingabstractsculpture.B.It’sabasketmadebyanAfricanfarmer.C.It’spatternsofcolormixedfornopurpose.D.It’sapaintingcreatedbyJacksonPollock.25.WhatinfluencedMaryJacksonwhenshelivedinNewYork?A.Prehistoricitems.B.Contemporaryarts.C.MinimalismandPopArt.D.JacksonPollock’spaintings.26.What’sthefeatureof“NeverAgain”？A.It’ssimpleandpractical.B.It’straditionalandcostly.C.It’saestheticandcomplex.D.It’sfunctionalandeconomical.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMaryJackson?A.Shyandconfident.B.Braveandstrong.C.Talentedandinnovative.D.Ambitiousandsuccessful.CListeningtoanaudiobook(有声书)beforebedaffectsaperson’sbrainactivityaftertheynodoffaswellasthecontentoftheirdreams.Betterunderstandingthiseffectcouldhelptreatcertainmentalhealthconditionsbytargetingmemoryprocessingduringsleep.Whenwesleep,ourbrainspontaneously(自发地)“replays”,orreactivates,patternsofelectricalactivitythatarerelatedtolearningtotransferimportantnewinformationtolong-termmemorystorage.Ithasbeensuggestedthatdreamsmayreflectthisreactivation,butexactlyhowisunclear. Toinvestigate,DenizKumralattheUniversityofFreiburg,Germany,andhercolleaguesasked20peopletolistentodifferentaudiobooksjustbeforetheywenttosleep.TheseincludedTheMysteryoftheBlueTrainbyAgathaChristieandInkheartbyComeliaFunke.Amongtheparticipantswhorememberedtheirdreams,theresearcherscouldidentifywhichaudiobookeachhadheardfromtheirdescriptionsofthedreams.Whiletheparticipantsslept,theresearchersalsousedanEEG(脑电图)capthatdetectselectricalactivitytorecordtheirbrainwaves.Thisshowedthatthewavepatternsduringtherapideyemovementphaseofsleep,whendreamsoccur,weremoresimilarbetweenthosewhohadheardthesameaudiobookthanthosewhohadhearddifferentones,suggestingthatthelisteningexperienceshapedthebrainactivity.Furtheranalysisofthepatternsrevealedthathigh-frequencybetawaves—between18and30hertz—weremoststronglyassociatedwiththeparticipantsrecallingtheaudiobook-relatedcontentoftheirdreams.Thefindingssuggestthatdailylifeexperiencescanshapedreamcontentviamemoryreactivation,accordingtotheresearchers.Butwhiledreamingmayserveadistinctpurposeinmemoryformation,itcouldalsobeaby-productofmemoryprocessing.“Daytimeexperiencesarerarelyreplayedasexperienced,butarealmostalwaysmodifiedorsurfaceindifferentcontexts,”saysKumral.“Individualswithcertainpsychologicalconditionsormentalproblemsmightbenefitfromtailoredstrategiesthatenhancememoryprocessingortreatdisordersofdreamingduringsleep,potentiallycontributingtoimprovedmentalandemotionalhealth.”28.Whatdidtheresearchersasktheparticipantstodo?A.Recordtheirdreamseverynight.B.WearanEEGcapduringtheday.C.Listentoaudiobooksduringtheday.D.Listentoaudiobooksjustbeforesleep.29.WhydidDenizKumralandhercolleaguesdotheresearch?A.Toknowhowpeopleprocessinformation.B.Tofindoutthecontentsofpeople’sdreams.C.Torevealthesecretofimprovingpeople’smemory.D.Toinvestigatehowdreamsreplaypatternsofelectricalactivity.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“modified”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Stored.B.Changed.C.Forgotten.D.Strengthened.31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Theimportanceofdreamsinmemoryformation.B.Integrationofdailyexperiencesintodreams.C.Listeningexperiencesinfluencingbrainactivity.D.Listeningtoaudiobooksbeforebedshapingone’sdream.DMajTimPeakehasbackedtheideaofsolarfarmsinspace,sayingtheconceptis“becomingabsolutelyviable(可行的)”.Peakesaidthefallingcostoflaunchingheavygoodsintoorbitmeantthatsuchcomplexstructurescouldsoonbesenttospace,withthepotentialtoprovidesignificantpower.Peake,thefirstBritishEuropeanSpaceAgency(ESA)astronauttovisittheInternationalSpaceStation,said,“Itboilsdowntohardnumbersattheendoftheday.LaunchingthousandsoftonsofhardwareintolowEarthorbitisbecomingabsolutelyviable.” TheESAhasbeenexploringtheideaofspace-basedsolarpowerplants,andcommissionedtwo“conceptstudies”earlierthisyear.ItishopingtopresentabusinesscasetotheEUby2025.Peakesaidtheagencycalculatedthatsolarfarmsinspacewouldbefinanciallyviablewhengoodscouldbelaunchedatacostof$1,000(£807)perkgorless.Hetoldanenergytechsummitlastweek,“Sofar,theactualcostshavebeenabout$2,700perkilo.LaunchesusingtheFalconHeavycanreducethattoabout$1,500andtheso-calledStarshipbringsthatdownbyanorderofmagnitudetoabout$300perkilo.”TheFalconHeavyandStarshiparerocketsdesignedbyElonMusk’sSpaceXaerospacecompany.TheFalconHeavyisalreadytransportinggoodssuchassatellitesintospace,whiletheStarshipisindevelopment.AnunmannedtestflightinAprilexplodedminutesafterliftoff.Unlikepreviouslaunchers,theyarereusableanddesignedtoreturntoEarthundamaged.Thismeansthereisnoneedtoconstructanewrocketforeachlaunch,bringingcostsdown.TheESA’sSolarisprojectaimstolaunchsolarpanelsintospace,programmedtoroboticallylinkupwithotherpanelstobuildasolarfarm.WhileEarth-basedsolarfarmsareunabletogenerateelectricityinthedark,space-basedpanelscanharvestthesun’senergycontinuously.Peakesaid,“Ifyoucanbuildsolarfarmsinspace,thenyoucansendthatenergydowntogroundstationsviamicrowaves.Itmeansclean,limitlessenergyfromspacebecomesanabsolutepossibility.”32.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Adefinitionofsolarfarm.B.Anintroductiontothemaintopic.C.Thebackgroundinformationofthetext.D.Presentationofanewphenomenonintechnology.33.What’sthepurposeoflistingfiguresinthetext?A.Tohighlightimportanceofthetask.B.Toprovethetaskwellworkable.C.Totellthecostofbuildingsolarfarms.D.Toshowdifficultiesofbuildingsolarfarms.34.WhyaretheFalconHeavyandStarshiprocketsmorefavorable?A.Theyarereusableandcanreducecosts.B.Theycantransportgoodsintospacequickly.C.Theyaredesignedbyareliableandbigcompany.D.Theyhavebeenusedinmanysuccessfullaunches.35.What’stheadvantageofspace-basedsolarpanels?A.Theycangenerateelectricitycontinuously.B.Theycansendenergydowntogroundstations.C.Theyareprogrammedtolinkupwithotherpanels.D.Theyaremoreefficientinharvestingthesun’senergy第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Gesturingispowerfulandimportanttoourconversations.Thechallengeistouseittogoodeffect.Herearesometipsthatcanhelpyoutakeadvantageofgesturing.Encouragegesturinginyourchildren,studentsandanyoneelseyouaretryingtoteach.36Gesturingwhilelearningwillalsomakethemmorelikelytosolvethesameprobleminanewway.Thatisimportantbecausebeingabletogeneralizewhatwelearnisessentialtoacquiringnewknowledge.37Whilelearningtotalk,childrentypicallyconveysentence-likemeaningsinacombinationofgestureandspeechbeforeusingwordsalone-forexample,pointingataboxandsaying“open”.Ifachildfailstoproducethesegesture-wordcombinations,itmaybeasignthattheirspokenlanguagedevelopmentwillbedelayed,allowingyoutointerveneandhelp.Payattentiontootherpeople’sgestures.Theseofferawindowintothespeakers’thoughts.Thesethoughtsareoftenatthecutting-edgeoftheirknowledgeoraddressissuesthatareuppermostintheirminds.38Becarefulthatyourgesturessaywhatyouwantthemto.Thoseyoutalktowillpayattentiontoyourgestures,sochoosethemwisely.39Andifyouarequestioningsomeone,beawarethatagesturemayunintentionallyinfluencethemtotellyouwhatyouwanttohearratherthangivetheirownfairanswer.Gesturemorewhenyouspeak.Itwillhelpyoulearnandunderstandmore.Ifyougesturewhiletalking,youwillremembermoreofwhatyouhavesaid.40Thiscangiveyouawayofseeingwhatothersarethinkingbutnotsaying.A.Observethegesturingofkids.B.Remember,gesturescanrevealwhatyoumightwanttohide.C.Thiswillhelpthemunderstandthematerialyouareconveying.D.Whetherwerealizeitornot,gesturesareapartofourcommunication.E.What’smore,whenyougesture,thepeoplearoundyoutendtodosotoo.F.Noticingandrespondingtosuchgestureswillhelpyouunderstandtheirthoughts.G.Knowinghowtousegestureseffectivelycanmakeyouabettercommunicator.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AfteracollegefootballplayernamedBrianDooleynoticedhisteammatewasjuggling(同时做)manyjobs,hemadeaselflesschoicetohelphim.“ZackContihashadtopayhiswaytoschoolforfouryears.Andinthefall,theguywassellinghisbloodto41thetuition,”HeadCoachChrisCreightontoldtheEasternMichiganUniversityfootballteamduringameetingonAug.3.42,theteamcouldn’tgiveoutanymorescholarships.But43helpwasstillcomingConti’sway.“UntilBrianDooleycameintomyoffice,”Creightonsaid.“Andhesaid,‘Coach,thatguyhas44it.AndI’vetalkedthisoverwithmyfamily.I’mwillingto45myscholarshipasagifttoZackConti.’”Atthatmoment,DooleywalkedovertoCreightonand46himanenvelopethatheldhisscholarship.Theteambrokeoutin47.Contiwasso48.HesaidheknewthecoachandDooleyweretryingtohelphim,butdidn’tknowDooley’sscholarshipwouldbe49tohimduringthatmeeting. “Itfeelslikeallofmyhardworkisfinallybeing50,”hesaid.Dooleyexplainedhis51forhelpinghisteammate.“Contistudieshardandgetsextraworkto52hisfamily.Quittingmyscholarshipsohecanstayandplay53everything.I’m54ofwhathehasbecomeandcannotwaittoseewhathedoesonthe55.”41.A.borrowB.provideC.receiveD.cover42.A.UnwillinglyB.IntolerablyC.UnfortunatelyD.Unbelievably43.A.emotionalB.financialC.medicalD.academic44.A.wonB.donatedC.earnedD.offered45.A.takeoverB.giveupC.bringinD.pullout46.A.handedB.deliveredC.boughtD.mailed47.A.whispersB.noisesC.cheersD.jokes48.A.depressedB.fearfulC.embarrassedD.thankful49.A.sentB.postedC.presentedD.returned50.A.rewardedB.paidC.commentedD.observed51.A.projectB.motivationC.planD.theory52.A.runB.buildC.startD.support53.A.meansB.tellsC.explainsD.decides54.A.sickB.proudC.scaredD.ashamed55.A.yardB.farmC.marketD.field第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChaoyangStreet—situatedatthefootofYantaiMountaininYantai,ShandongProvince—isalivelycommercialcenterthatepitomizes(缩影)modernity.56(it)establishmentdatesbackto1872duringtheQingDynasty(1644—1911).Overtheyears,ChaoyangStreethasattracted57(number)famousforeignbusinessesandshops.Thestreethasadiversearrayofbuildings,includingfactories,shops,banks,andentertainmentvenues,58(decorate)withsignsinbothChineseandEnglish.In1880,Germanmerchantsopened59tradingcompanyontheeastsideofthenorthernsectionofChaoyangStreet,60wasthelargestpeanutexporterinYantaiatthetime.Sincethen,buildingsonChaoyangStreet61(spring)uplikemushroomsafterrain.Today,thestreethas62(complete)integratedmodernbarsandnightclubsintoitslivelyatmosphere.Throughongoingeffortsbylocalgovernment,itsreputationcontinuestorise,63(gain)increasedpopularity.Inrecognitionofitsculturalandtourism64(significant),ChaoyangStreet—YantaiMountainCulturalDistrict—wasdesignated(指定)65anational-levelnighttimeculturalandtourismconsumptiongatheringareainAugust2022.ChaoyangStreetstandsasatestament(证明)toYantai’scontinuousdevelopment,offeringaglimpseintothecity’srichhistorywhileembracingamodernspirit.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华。十一国庆假期你去安徽旅行了，请你给你的加拿大好友Jack写一封信，分享你的旅游见闻。内容包括：1.安徽的美景和美食；2.邀请他寒假来安徽游玩。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJack,Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Myfive-year-olddaughterRuthieseemedverysmallstandingatthebaseofthehugerock-climbingwallasayoungemployeedouble-checkedherequipment.Itwasoursecondtimeatthisindoorcrowdedclimbinggym.Onourfirstvisit,Ruthiehadbeggedmyhusbandandmetolethertryclimbingthewall,butIdeniedher,afraidthatshewasundersized.Butlifehaddramaticallychangedsincethen.Afterreceivingacancerdiagnosis(诊断),Ifeltthatmylifewastooshorttodenyherachance.Istoodoutsidethewaitingarea,watchingtheemployeeattachRuthietoasafetyrope.Thenhegaveherathumbs-upsign,andmydaughterbeganclimbing!Withthatrope,shecouldn’tpossiblyfall.Shemightslip,butshewouldn’tfall.Iwassurprisedathowshedidthatsoeasilyandjoyfully.“Ifmycanceristherockwall,IwanttobeRuthie,”Ithought.Whenshetouchedthegroundagain,Ileanedoverthelowfenceandasked,“Howdoyoudothat?”“Ijusttrusttherope.It’sveryeasy,”shesaidwithashrug,andstartedonhersecondclimbing.Apparently,ifIhadknownthesecret,Icouldhaveclimbedthewallmyself.WhenIwassixteen,Ioncefailedtoclimbarockwall.Withaddedweightandreducedmuscletone,IdoubtedifIcouldevendoit.Ididn’tseeanyothermomstryingtoclimbthewall.Severalmonthsearlier,embarrassmentwouldhavestoppedmefromtrying.Butmycancerdidfunnythingstomybrain.ItmademerealizethatIneededtobebraverthanIthought.Withdetermination,Idecidedtotryitandthesameyoungemployeecheckedmysafetyropeandgavemethethumbs-upsign.AsIbeganmyclimb,Iwasexcitedbymyownbraveryfortryingsomethingsonew.However,onlytenfeetup,myfingersandtoesstartedtotire,andtherewasabsolutelynoplacetorest.MyexcitementbegantodisappearandIwasafraidthatIwasgoingtoslipandfall.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ButIknewifIwantedtomakeit,Ihadtotrusttherope.Thatday’ssuccessfulexperienceinspiredmeinmycancerbattle. 高三英语参考答案选择题答案第一部分听力1.C2.B3.A4.A5.B6.C7.B8.B9.C10.B11.C12.B13.A14.B15.A16.B17.A18.C19.B20.C第二部分阅读理解第一节21.B22.B23.C24.A25.C26.C27.C28.D29.D30.B31.D32.B33.B34.A35.A第二节36.C37.A38.F39.B40.E第三部分语言知识运用第一节41.D42.C43.B44.C45.B46.A47.C48.D49.C50.A51.B52.D53.A54.B55.D非选择题答案第三部分语言知识运用第二节56.1ts57.numerous58.decorated59.a60.which61.havesprung/havebeenspringing62.completely63.gaining64.significance65.as第四部分写作第一节DearJack,Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.I’mwritingtosharewithyoumyrecenttravelexperiencetoAnhuiduringtheNationalDayholiday.MountHuangisamusttovisitwhenyoucometoAnhui.Thesplendidwaterfallsanduniquerockformationsmakeitatrulyscenicparadise.Additionally,IexploredtheancientvillagesofXidiandHongcun,whichimpressedmemost.What’smore,Anhuiiswell-knownforitsmouthwateringdishes,rangingfrombraisedbambooshootstostinkytofu.Eachdishhasitsownuniqueflavors.WelcometoAnhuiduringthewintervacation.I’dbegladtobeyourguide.Yours, LiHua第二节续写ButIknewifIwantedtomakeit,Ihadtotrusttherope.Itookadeepbreath.Immediately,Ifeltthesafetyfromtherope.Irealizedthateventhoughslippingmightmakemenervous,Iwouldbeperfectlysafe.Withnewfoundtrustintherope,Istartedclimbingagain.AsIcontinued,myropecaughtmemanytimes.AndIalsoremindedmyselftobebrave.Fiveminuteslater,Iwasatthetopofthewall.Imadeit!Thatday’ssuccessfulexperienceinspiredmeinmycancerbattle.Duringthemedicaltreatment,Ikepttellingmyselfthesecretofdoingsomethinghardandscary:justtrusttherope.Myfamily,myfriends,evenmydoctorscouldallbetheropethatIcouldrelyonallthetime.Theytriedtheirbesttohelpandsupportme,justliketheropethathadliftedmeupthatdayattheindoorclimbinggym.Theirlove,careandcompanygavemethecourageandconfidenceinthebattleagainstmycancer.录音原文Text1M:Goodmorning.Haveyoujustjoinedus?W:Yes,it’smyfirstdayonmynewjob.MynameisLisa.M:I’mJohn.Pleasedtomeetyou.Text2W:IwonderwhereonearthIputmyreport.Istayeduplatetofinishityesterday.Haveyouseenit,Dad?M:Youalwaysputyourthingshereandthere.Howcanyoufinditinsucharoom?Text3W:Iwanttogoboatingintheparktomorrow.Doyouthinkitwillbeasunnyday?M:Theweatherreportsaysthereisnorain.Butitdoesn’tmeanyoucangotomorrowbecausetherewillbestrongwinds.Text4M:Hi,Anna,Isawyouyesterdayatthesupermarket.Isthelovelylittlegirlstayingwithyouyourdaughter?W:No,sheismysister’sdaughter.Shewillbestayingwithmeforacoupleofdayswhilehermotherisonabusinesstrip.Text5M:Don’tgointhepool.It’snotsafeforyoutobeinthewater.W:ButDad,Itookswimminglessonslastyear!I’mnotevenafraidanymorelikeIusedtobe.M:Untilyoucanswimwithouthelp,youcan’tgoin.Text6M:Excuseme,I’mlookingforsomeEnglishbooks.W:They’rerightoverthere,onthesecondshelffromhere.M:Isee.Doyouhaveanybooksthathelpimprovestudents’readingskills?W:Let’sgotoseethem.Thesebooksherefocusongrammar,andthosearemainlyforconversationpractice...Hereyouare.Thisbookhasshortpassagesforstudentstoreadandanswerquestions.M:Great.ThisistherightbookthatI’mlookingfor.Thanksalot. W:You’rewelcome.YourIDcard,please.Text7M:Whoisyourbestfriend,Tina?W:ThatwouldhavetobeMary.She’soneyearyoungerthanme.WhenIwas17webecamegoodfriends.M:Howdidyougettoknoweachother?W:Wemetatapartyfiveyearsago.Sheperformedadanceanditwassobeautiful.AndIsangasong.Sowegottoknoweachother.Wetalkedforawhileatthepartyanddiscoveredthatwedidn’tlivefarfromeachother.Wesharedataxihomeafterthepartyandtalkedhappilyalltheway.M:Howaboutafteryouwenttocollege?W:Wewenttoseeafilmonceamonth.Andweoftenateouttogether.Sinceweleftcollege,wehaveworkedindifferentcities.However,westillkeepintouch.Text8M:EversinceIhadthejobinthecompanythreeyearsago,Ihavebecomemuchfatter.That’sterrible.W:We’rehigh-techworkers,andourjobsrequireustobechainedtocomputerscreensforlongworkdays.Thismaybethereason.M:Right.It’ssaidthattheofficeworkerssitforabout10hours,dealingwithe-mailsinfrontofthecomputer,makingcallsorwritingreportsandeatinglunch,andthensittinginfrontoftheTVorusingthecomputerathome.W:It’ssobad.Butforme,theworstpartisthatIdon’tknowhowtoreducethepressurefrommywork.Ijustcan’tfallasleepallnight.M:It’stimetochange.Whataboutfindingtimetoworkoutinthegym?W:Well,Ipreferoutdoorexercise,suchasrunninginapark,andclimbinginamountainarea.M:Allright.Let’sgoclimbingthisweekend.W:Icouldn’tagreemore.Text9M:Ithinkthemostimportantthingforyouistofindagoodplace.W:Right.I’mlookingforanapartmentonmymobilephonenow.Thisonesoundsgood.Anewly-decoratedkitchen,470dollarsamonth.M:Butit’snotcheap,Ithink.Canyouaffordthatmuch?W:No.Butthat’swhatIwant,isn’tit?M:Yes.Alargebedroom,asmallbathroomandasmallkitchen.That’sreallygoodforoneperson.W:That’sforsure.Lookatthesecondone.Twostudentswantaroommate.Hmm...I’mnotsureifIwanttoshareanapartmentwithsomebody.M:ButIthinkit’sagoodideaforyoutosharewithsomebodyelse.Youcansavemoney,andyouwon’tfeellonely.W:Thatmaybetrue.Ineedtothinkaboutit.Oh,here’sanotherone.Itlooksnice,too.Here’sthenumber,256-4367.That’sfunny.It’ssimilartomine.M:Yeah.Whydon’twecalltheirownersandseeifwecanmakeappointmentstoseetheapartments?W:Soundsgood.Text10 Manyparentswouldhavetroublewithholidayplansfortheirchildren.Oneofthechallengesistobalancetheirscreentime.Intoday’sdigitalworld,parentsturntoscreensforentertainmentmorebeforetheyknowit,andsodokids.China’smobileInternetusers,with26percentofthembeingyoungsters,spendasmuchasaquarteroftheirdailysurfingtimeusingshortvideoapps.ABeijingYouthDailysurveyof2,000parentsshowedthatover90percentofthemfoundtheirkidsenjoyedwatchingshortvideos,andthatmorethan65percentwereworriedthattheirchildrenmightcopybadbehaviortheymightsee.Parentsofyoungerchildrenstillhaveachancetopreventtheproblems.Whilediscussingascreentimereducingplanwiththeirchildren,theyshouldbeawarethatthetoughestbutmosteffectivewayisforthemtobeagoodmodel.Italsohelpsiftheyunderstandthattheydon’thavetokeeptheirchildrenentertainedallthetimebecauseboredomisalsoanimportantpartofchildhooddevelopment.第二部分阅读理解第一节A本文是一篇应用文。文章向我们介绍了桑给巴尔最好的四个海滩。21.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据NungwiBeach部分的内容Thisbeachislocatedinthenorthoftheislandandisfamousforitsamazingsunsets可知答案。故选B。22.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据PajeBeach部分的内容Ontopofthat,youcanpracticewatersportssuchaskitesurfing可知答案。故选B。23.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据MatemweBeach部分的内容Duringlowtide,thewatergoesdown2kilometers,andthelocalstakeadvantageofittocollectseaanimals可知答案。故选C。B本文是一篇记叙文。玛丽·杰克逊已经把盘筐变成了一种艺术形式。2008年，她获得了一笔著名赠款，价值50万美元，用于支持创作既保留了“有数百年历史的甜草篮子工艺”，又将“传统推向了令人惊叹的新方向”的作品。24.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段Theobjectisbothabasket,madefromsweetgrassandpalmetto（棕榈）,andanabstractsculpture.可知答案。故选A。25.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段There,shevisitedthecity’smuseumsanddiscoveredMinimalismandPopArt,whichhadadeepeffectonher.可知答案。故选C。26.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段Muchwiderthanitistall,fromadistance“NeverAgain”seemstobeofonehue,butoncloserinspectionyoucanseethatitsbrown,creamandgreenfiberschangeintopurposefulpatternsofcolor（从远处看，“Never Again”似乎是一种色调，但仔细观察，你可以看到它的棕色、奶油色和绿色纤维变成了有目的的颜色模式）可知“NeverAgain”是复杂的；根据第五段Earlyworks,suchas“CobrawithHandle”,arecomplex,butstillusablebaskets.Mid-careerpieces,including“TwoLips”,revealadelicateturnawayfromutilitytowardsaestheticism（早期的作品，如“带柄眼镜蛇”，是复杂的，但仍然是可用的篮子。她的职业生涯中期的作品，包括《双唇》，揭示了从实用到唯美主义的微妙转变）可知，玛丽·杰克逊的作品是唯美的。综合来看，玛丽·杰克逊的作品是复杂唯美的。故选C。27.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。玛丽·杰克逊是著名的艺术家，说明她是有才华的，根据第二段moved“thetraditioninamazingnewdirections”说明她是具有创新精神的。故选C。C本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲：睡前听有声书会影响人在入睡后的大脑活动以及梦的内容。28.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段Toinvestigate,DenizKumralattheUniversityofFreiburg,Germany,andhercolleaguesasked20peopletolistentodifferentaudiobooksjustbeforetheywenttosleep.可知答案。故选D。29.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段Whenwesleep,ourbrainspontaneously（自发地）“replays”,orreactivates,patternsofelectricalactivitythatarerelatedtolearningtotransferimportantnewinformationtolong-termmemorystorage.Ithasbeensuggestedthatdreamsmayreflectthisreactivation,butexactlyhowisunclear.和第三段Toinvestigate,DenizKumralattheUniversityofFreiburg,Germany,andhercolleaguesasked20peopletolistentodifferentaudiobooksjustbeforetheywenttosleep.可知研究的目的是：研究梦是如何重现脑电波活动模式的。故选D。30.【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。根据上文Daytimeexperiencesarerarelyreplayedasexperienced的提示可知，这句话的意思是：白天的经历很少在梦境中被回放，但几乎总是在不同的环境中被修改或浮出水面。故此处“modified”的含义是：修改。故选B。31.【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章主要内容可知答案选D。D本文是一篇说明文。宇航员Peake说，在太空中建太阳能发电场很快在财政上是行得通的。32.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。作者写第一段是为了引出本文的话题：在太空中建太阳能发电场很快在财政上是行得通的。故选B。33.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的最后两句Itboilsdowntohardnumbersattheendoftheday.LaunchingthousandsoftonsofhardwareintolowEarthorbitisbecomingabsolutelyviable.可知，作者在第三、四段列举一系列的数据是为了证明solarfarmsinspace计划的可行性。故选B。34.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段Unlikepreviouslaunchers,theyarereusableanddesignedtoreturntoEarthundamaged.Thismeansthereisnoneedtoconstructanewrocketforeachlaunch,bringingcosts down可知，使用猎鹰重型和星舰火箭进行太空发射会减少成本。故选A。35.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据第六段WhileEarth-basedsolarfarmsareunabletogenerateelectricityinthedark,space-basedpanelscanharvestthesun’senergycontinuously.可知太空中太阳能发电场可以在黑暗中获取太阳的能量，持续发电。故选A。第二节本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了如何有效地利用手势。36.【答案】C【解析】此空前一句讲：Encouragegesturinginyourchildren,studentsandanyoneelseyouaretryingtoteach.（鼓励你的孩子、学生和任何你想教的人做手势。）C项：Thiswillhelpthemunderstandthematerialyouareconveying.（这将有助于他们理解你所传达的材料。）符合语境。them指代的就是前一句中提到的children,studentsandanyoneelseyouaretryingtoteach。故选C。37.【答案】A【解析】此空选本段的中心句。根据此空后一句中children的提示可知此空选A：Observethegesturingofkids.（观察孩子们的手势。）38.【答案】F【解析】本段的中心句是：Payattentiontootherpeople’sgestures.（注意别人的手势。）F项：Noticingandrespondingtosuchgestureswillhelpyouunderstandtheirthoughts.（注意并回应这些手势将帮助你理解他们的想法。）符合语境。故选F。39.【答案】B【解析】本段的中心句是：Becarefulthatyourgesturessaywhatyouwantthemto.（注意，你的手势传达的是你想要传达的信息。）B项：Remember,gesturescanrevealwhatyoumightwanttohide.（记住，手势可以揭示你想要隐藏的东西。）符合语境。故选B。40.【答案】E【解析】此空前句讲：Ifyougesturewhiletalking,youwillremembermoreofwhatyouhavesaid.（如果你在说话的时候做手势，你会记住更多你说过的话。）E项：What’smore,whenyougesture,thepeoplearoundyoutendtodosotoo.（更重要的是，当你做手势时，你周围的人也会这样做。）符合语境。故选E。第三部分语言知识运用第一节本文是一篇记叙文。一个大学足球运动员BrianDooley知道他的队友ZackConti靠卖血来支付学费。所以，他把自己的奖学金给了ZackConti。41.【答案】D【解析】根据上文ZackContihashadtopayhiswaytoschoolforfouryears中pay的提示可知答案。故选D42.【答案】C【解析】根据下文couldn’tgiveoutanymorescholarships的提示可知，不幸的是，球队不能再颁发奖学金了。故选C。43.【答案】B【解析】根据下文anenvelopethatheldhisscholarship的提示可知，但经济援助仍然到来了。故选B。 44.【答案】C【解析】教练，这是他应得的。故选C。45.【答案】B【解析】根据下文Quittingmyscholarship的提示可知答案。故选B。46.【答案】【解析】这时，Dooley走向Creighton,递给他一个信封，里面装着他的奖学金。故选A。47.【答案】C【解析】全队爆发出欢呼声。故选C。48.【答案】D【解析】Conti非常感激。故选D。49.【答案】C【解析】他说，他知道教练和Dooley正试图帮助他，但不知道Dooley的奖学金会在那次会议中预发给他。故选C。50.【答案】A【解析】“感觉我所有的努力终于得到了回报，”他说。故选A。51.【答案】B【解析】根据Dooley所说的话，可知Dooley解释了他帮助队友的动机。故选B。52.【答案】D【解析】Conti努力学习，并做额外的工作来养家。故选D。53.【答案】A【解析】放弃我的奖学金，好让他留下来和我们一起训练比赛意义重大。故选A。54.【答案】B【解析】我对Conti的所作所为感到自豪，我迫不及待地想看看他在球场上的表现。故选B。55.【答案】D【解析】解析同上。故选D。第二节本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了山东烟台的朝阳街——烟台历史与现代的融合。56.【答案】Its【解析】考查代词。它的建立可以追溯到清朝（1644—1911年）的1872年。用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。57.【答案】numerous【解析】考查词类转换。多年来，朝阳街吸引了众多著名的外国企业和商店。58.【答案】decorated【解析】考查非谓语动词。这条街拥有各种各样的大楼，包括工厂、商店、银行和娱乐场所，装饰着中英文的标志。过去分词作状语。59.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。1880年，德国商人在朝阳街北段东侧开了一家贸易公司，它是当时烟台最大的花生出口商。不定冠词表泛指。60.【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知，该空是定语从句的关系词，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，又因为是非限制性定语从句，故此空填which。61.【答案】havesprung/havebeenspringing【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。从那时起，朝阳街的楼房像雨后的春笋一样拔地而起。根据时间状语Sincethen可知此空填现在完成时或现在完成进行时。主语是复数名词buildings，故此空填havesprung/havebeenspringing.62.【答案】completely【解析】考查词类转换。今天，这条街将现代酒吧和夜总会完全地融入了它充满活力的氛围。用副词修饰动词。63.【答案】gaining【解析】考查非谓语动词。通过当地政府的持续努力，它的声誉不断飙升，越来越受欢迎。现在分词作状语。64.【答案】significance【解析】考查词类转换。鉴于其文化和旅游价值，朝阳街——烟台山文化区——于2022年8月被指定为国家级夜间文化旅游消费聚集区。65.【答案】as